第1頁（共1頁）2024年廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、語法選擇（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法關(guān)系，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（15分）Jim，asuccessfulbusinessman，toldanexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas12，hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn'tgetonwellwith（1）.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughed（2）him.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedBobby.Hegavehisdogenoughtoeatanddrink（3）hewasalittlerudetoitsometimes.Onedaywhenhe（4）downthestreet，hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestopped（5）itup，shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelp（6）."Thankyou，dear!Youareanicelittleboy!"Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely，smiling.Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehad（7）heardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfaraway.Hewas（8）excitedthathewhistled（吹口哨）tohisdog."Thankyou，dear!Youareanicelittleboy!"Herepeatedthewoman'swords.Thenin（9）lowvoicehesaidtohisdog，"Youareanicelittledog!"Bobbyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstood（10）hesaid."Evenadoglikesit!"hethought."Well，Bobby，I（11）unkindwordstoyouanymore."hesaid.Bobbywaveditstails（12）.Later，theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhearrivedattheriverside，helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw（13）butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully，Afterthat，hesawanicecleanboy.Fromthenon，hestartedanewlife.（14）tellingthisstory，thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid，"Ladiesandgentlemen，itwasthatkindwomanplantedthefirstseedofkindnessinme.Allofus（15）learnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpowerithas!"（1）A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother（2）A.atB.onC.inD.to（3）A.soB.orC.andD.but（4）A.goB.wentC.wasgoingD.hasgone（5）A.topickB.pickC.pickingD.picked（6）A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself（7）A.stillB.neverC.everD.often（8）A.veryB.suchC.soD.much（9）A.aB.anC.theD./（10）A.whatB.howC.whereD.when（11）A.wasn'tsaidB.didn'tsayC.won'tsayD.haven'tsaid（12）A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiness（13）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（14）A.WhenB.SinceC.BeforeD.After（15）A.willB.canC.shouldD.may二、完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文的意思，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2．（10分）WhenIwasyoung，mymumalwaysencouragedmetodonewthings.Sheoftensaid，"Haveatry!"Iwasnotallowedto（1）attheverybeginninguntilItriedit.Overtheyears，Ihaverealizedmy（2）mainlycomesfromkeepingthosewordsinmind.Afterleavinguniversity，Istartedworkinginabigcompany.IjustwantedtoworkforashortperioduntilIdecidedonmycareer.Atthattime，myfocuswasn'tonthe（3）itself.IthoughtIwouldworkforafewyears，getmarried，stayhomeandtakecareofafamily.However，Iwas（4）.I'veworkedforthesamecompanyfor28years.I'vebeengivenchancesto（5）differentpositions（職位）inthecompany.I've（6）everychangeofmyposition.WhetherIwasworkingonprojectsorfindingnewsolutions，Ilikedlearningandgrowingineachposition.I'vefoundthatIhavemanytalentsandskills，becauseI（7）trynewthings.I'vealsofoundthatifIputwhatI（8）intopracticeandworkhardtoachievemygoals，Icansucceed.Today，IamsoexcitedandgratefultobecometheCEOofthecompany.Another（9）hascomeandIamreadytotakeit，nomatterwhatdifficultytherewillbe.Thankstothefaith"Keeptrying!"，Ibecome（10）enoughtotakeeverynewchallenge.（1）A．speakupB．hurryupC．giveupD．showup（2）A．projectB．successC．goalD．service（3）A．moneyB．skillC．jobD．family（4）A．sureB．uncertainC．rightD．wrong（5）A．returntoB．movetoC．waitforD．lookfor（6）A．enjoyedB．missedC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．refused（7）A．doubtfullyB．nervouslyC．regularlyD．continuously（8）A．trustB．requireC．correctD．survey（9）A．dreamB．chanceC．pressureD．difficulty（10）A．luckyB．busyC．braveD．polite三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）閱讀理解（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。3．（6分）LeedsBikeRidesJoinabikeridearoundLeeds.Joinourfamilyfriendlybicycleride!Moreandmorepeoplearechallengingthecar﹣dominatedcultureofourcities.Andwhynot？Urbancyclingisfunandhealthy.Itletsyouseeyourtowninanewandinterestingway.Ourbikeridesareperfectforallthefamilymembers：mumanddad，childrenagedfourandover，andgrandparentstoo!Ourgroupsaresmall﹣﹣betweenfourandtenriders.Rideoneofourfantasticbikeswithabell，alightandabasket，ifyouwantone.Wealsogiveyouahelmet，asafetyvestandalockbecauseyoursafetyisveryimportanttous.Ridedownquietstreets，acrossbigsquaresandalongpathsthroughthebeautifulparksofLeeds，andseemanyfamousplacesinthecitycentre.Therideincludesstopswherewe'lllistenanddancetolivemusic.YoucanalsotryfoodfrompopularlocalrestaurantslikeAckeeBambooJamaicanCuisineorAdassa'sBreakfastCafe.Remembertoridewithtraffic，notagainstit.Usebikelaneswheneveryouseethem.Obeytheroadrules.Rideinasingleline.Makesureyougestureeverytimebeforeyoumakeaturn.Summer?everyday，9am—12noon?1stApril—30thSeptemberWinter?Friday，SaturdayandSunday，9a.m.—1p.m.?1stOctober—31stMarchTickets：￡20foradults：￡10forchildren；FREEforseniorsover60yearsold.BuyyourticketsonourwebsiteoratLeedsBikeRiders，nearMiddletonTrainStation，oppositetheBluebirdCafe.（1）WhencanyoujoinabikeridearoundLeeds？A.At8a.m.onSundayinMarch.B.At11a.m.onMondayinJuly.C.At2p.m.onFridayinDecember.D.At10a.m.onWednesdayinNovember.（2）HowmuchshouldhepayifMrBrownjoinsthebikeridewithhistwo6﹣year﹣olddaughters，hiswifeand70﹣year﹣oldfather？A.￡60.B.￡70.C.￡80.D.￡90.（3）Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle？A.Sports.B.Fashion.C.Education.D.Environment.4．（8分）Whenateenandaparentargue，itdoesnotmeanthatsomethingiswrongwiththeirrelationship.Itjustmeansthattheyseethingsindifferentways.Parentsofteenagersshouldrealizethiskindofargumentshappensinalmosteveryfamily.Intheearlyyearsofchildren'slives，parentsarethemostimportantpeopleintheirworld.Theirloveandsupportmeanalottochildren.Aschildrengetolderandhavemorecontactwithpeopleotherthantheirparents，theirbehaviorswillbeinfluenced（影響）byotherpeople.BuildingupIndependenceAsteensbuildupindependence，parentsneedtounderstandanumberofpoints.Theyarestillthemostimportantinfluenceintheirchildren'sliveswhileteensaretryingtobecomeadults.Oneoftheirgreatestdifficultiesisbecomingindependentwhilekeepingalovingrelationshipwithparents.FightingforControlWhenchildrenareyoung，manyparentskeepcontrolovermostpartsoftheirchildren'slife.Theseparentschoosetheirchildren'sclothes，friends，hobbiesandsoon.Aschildrengrowolder，theyrealizetheycannevergrowintoadultswithouthavingcontroloftheirlives.Asaresult，teensbegintofightforcontrol.Inthisperiod，evenasimpletopiccantriggeradisagreement.Topicsthatcausethegreateststressinafamilyincludefamilyrules，responsibilityandsoon.Infact，teensarestillworriedaboutlosingthemostimportantthingintheirlivestheloveofparents.Atthesametime，parentsmayfeelhurtaboutteens'abilitiestocareforthemselves.Itisstressfulbecauseeveryonecaressogreatlyabouteachother.▲Whataresomewaysparentscanbegintobreakthecycleofdisagreementwiththeirteens？Firstofall，beawarethatteenagersmustbecomeindependenttobecomeadults.Ifbecomingindependentisthetaskofchildren，thenthetaskofparentsmustbetohelptheirchildrenreachindependencebyallowingthemtowalk（andfall），talk（andmakemistakes）andslowlytakecontroloftheirlives.Also，parentsshouldtrytokeepthecommunicationlinesopenandbeagoodexamplefortheirteenstofollow.Sometimesparentsmayneedtolearnnewwaystodealwiththeirownproblems，insteadofallowingtheteen'sfightforindependencetogetmixedupwiththeirquestions.（1）Whydoparentsandteensarguewitheachother？A.Theydon'tloveeachotheranymore.B.Theydon'tseetheworldinthesameway.C.Teenagerswanttoliveatotallyindependentlife.D.Teenagersdon'tcareaboutparents'loveandsupport.（2）Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword"trigger"？A.fillwithB.comealongC.leadtoD.setout（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebestsub﹣titletofillin"▲"？A.BecomingAdultsB.SolvingDisagreementsC.AllowingMistakesD.KeepingCommunicating（4）Whatisthepurposeofthearticle？A.Toteachteenagershowtobeindependent.B.Toexplainwhyteenagersneedindependence.C.Togiveparentsadviceongettingonwithteenagers.D.Totellparentstostayawayfromtheirteenagechildren.5．（8分）Youcouldn'tdeeplyexperienceChengduifyoudon'tpreparetodonothing.Sitonabamboochair，spreadyourfeetoutandlettheafternoonslowaway.Listentohotwaterpouredintoteacups.Tastemelonseeds（瓜子）orboiledpeanuts.Andteahousesaretherightplacesforyouandshouldalwaysbeonyourmust﹣golist.SichuanisoneofChina'smajortea﹣producingregions.ChengduwasfamousforitsteahousesasearlyastheTangdynasty.Forcenturies，teahouseswereplacesforfunandtea.There，customerscanenjoystorytelling，music，andespeciallySichuanOpera.Thatisnotapopularartthesedays，butYuelaiTeahousebesideJinjiangTheaterstillarrangesoperaseverySaturdayafternoon.YouwillfindmostofChengdu'straditionalteahousesinparks.HemingTeahouseinRenminParkattractslunchtimeofficeworkersandafternoonvisitors.Whennoisegetstoomuchbecauseofmorevisitors，moveontoShaochengTeahouseinthesamepark.Visitorsareolderandquieter.Theybringsongbirds，hangingtheircagesintreesandhavefun.However，new﹣styleteahouseshavebeenopenedtoattracttheyoungergeneration.Theywanttohaveatastefortraditionalteasinamoremodernstyle.ThemostfamousoneofthemisMiXunTeahouseinTaikooLi，whichisrightinthecity'smostfashionableshoppingarea.Asinallteahouses，theteacomesinseparatepacketswhichcanbekeptwarm.MaofenggreenteafromMountEmei，southofChengdu，isthetraditionalfavorite.Shaketheleavesintoyourcup.Don'tletthewaterinyourcupgettoolow，sinceanybadtastefromtheleavesisonthebottom.Youcanenjoyyourteaallafternoonandordernothingelse.InChengdutenhouses，peoplerelaxthemselvesbystayingawayfrombusyworkandlife.ThecapitalofSichuanisdevelopingfasttoo，buthasmanagedtokeepitsslowerstylethathasbeenlostinmanyotherChinesecities.（1）Thefirstparagraphleadstothetopicby.A.tellingstoriesB.creatingasceneC.givingreasonsD.askingquestions（2）What'sthemainideaofparagraph3？A.Themaintypesofteahouses.B.Theaddressofteahouses.C.Differentvisitorsofteahouses.D.Someactivitiesinteahouses.（3）WhyshouldyouNOTletthewaterinyourcupgettoolowwhendrinkingtea？A.Becauseitmaymaketheteatoohot.B.Becauseitmaymaketheleavesfloat.C.Becauseitmaymaketheteanottasty.D.Becauseitmaymaketheteatoobitter.（4）Whichisthebestwaytodividethepassage？A.B.C.D.6．（8分）Manypeopletakerunningasawaytokeepfit.Theyliketoruninhotweatherandenjoythefeelingofbeingwetthroughwithsweat（汗）whilerunning.Coldweatherduringwintermonths，withlowtemperaturesandfreezingcoldwinds，maykeeppeoplefromrunningintheopenair.However，anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact，runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone'sperformance.Manyrunnersmightfinditeasiertoruninwinterthaninhotweather.Thebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.Inaddition，lowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather，yourheartrateislower.JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportsscienceatSt.Mary'sUniversityinLondon.Forthisstudy，heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomwheresummerandwinterweatherconditionsarerecreated.Thetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10，000metersunderbothconditionsandtheirbiologicalmeasurementswererecordedandstudied.Fromthestudy，everymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Theheatcanbereallydamagingunlessthebodycanloseit.Onewayinwhichpeopleloseheatisbysweating.Thebodylosesheatthroughsweat.Thebodyalsolosesitbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskinanditputsmorestressontheheart，especiallyinhotconditionsbecauseit'smuchhardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarm.Astheresultshows，runninginhottemperaturesresultsin6percenthigherheatrates.Whenrunningincoldconditions，thebodydoesnothavetoworkhardtomovebloodtotheskinsurface.Therefore，itrequireslessenergy.Themostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Keepasdryaspossiblewhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.Wearwarmandlightclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.Sodon'tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning.（1）WhydidJohnBrewermakeagroupofpeopleruninaroom？A.Becausetheweatherconditionscouldberecreatedforfourseasons.B.Becausetheresearcherscouldteachthepeopletheretostudyscience.C.Becausetheprofessorcouldstudysciencewiththegroupofpeople.D.Becausethetestsubjects'biologicalmeasurementscouldberecorded.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4referto？A.heatB.sweatC.movementD.rate（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Runningincoldweatherdoesn'tneedalotofenergy.B.Runningincoldweatherneedsheavyclothingtokeepwarm.C.Runninginhotweathercausesheartsbeatslowerthanincold.D.Runninginhotweatherproducesmoreheatthanothermovements.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Tostudywhythedropintemperatureisgoodtorun.B.Tocomparebenefitsofrunninginwinterandsummer.C.Toencouragepeopletokeeprunningoutdoorsinwinter.D.Toshowushowtokeephealthywhilerunninginwinter.九、閱讀填空（滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。7．（5分）Gettingintohighschoolisabigstepformanyjuniorschoolstudents.It'sthefirsttimeyou'relivingawayfromhomeandmanagingyourownlife.（1）Youhavetolearnmoresubjects，meetdifferentpeopleandevenwashyourclothesbyhand.Thefollowingtipswillmakeyoubetterpreparedforthechallenges.Takepartinwelcomeevents.Mosthighschoolshostwelcomeeventsbeforethenewtermbegins，includingwelcomeparties，picnics，concertsandsoon.（2）Youmaygetachancetotalkwithyourteachersandotherseniorstudents.Theymaytellyouthehistoryofyourschool，whatstudentsdoforfun，andwhattheirfavoriteclassesare.（3）Takesometimetocheckoutthebuildingswhereyourclasseswillbeheld.Thiswillstopyoufromgettinglostinthefirstfewdaysofattendingclasses.Andaftersometime，itisalsoimportanttoknowwheretheotherschoolbuildingsare，suchasthelabbuilding，thelibraryandthegym.Getusedtoanewroutine.（4）Differentfromyourtimetableinjuniorschool，classesstartearlyandendlateinhighschool.Sodon'tgettooexcitedaboutallofthefunthingsinthenewterm.It'sagreatideatostartgettingusedtothatroutine.Whathelpsyoumostistoplanyoursleep.（5）Lifeinhighschoolisexcitingandchallenging.Followingthesetipscanhelpyouenjoyyourselfinit.A.Rememberthatyoudohaveaprettybigchangecomingup.B.Itwillmakesureyouhaveenergytostaywideawakeinclasses.C.Itcomeswithalotofchallenges.D.Exploreyourschoolstepbystep.E.Throughtheseactivities，youcanlearnmoreaboutyourhighschool.四、寫作（共三節(jié)；滿分5分）語篇填詞（滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）8．（5分）EliasChasiotislovestakingphotos.Hes（1）afewdaysinQatar.Thatwassurelyaworthytrip.Oneday，asolareclipse（日食）wasinprogressabovethesea，makingitlookliketwohornsrisingfromthewater.AndChasiotiscaughtitallwithhisc（2）.Thephotoisn'ttheresultofjustchanceandluck.Chasiotiscarefullychoseaplacewherehegotaperfectviewoftheeclipse.Thew（3）wasn'tgoodatthebeginning—itwascloudy.Hewasw（4）thathecouldn'tseeanything.L（5），theSunbegantoriseafterawhile.Itlookedliketworedhornsrisingfromthesea.Becauseoftheirshape，theywerenicknamedthe"Devil'sHorns".五、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空只填寫一詞）9．（2分）去年，Ann被選為去中國交流的學(xué)生之一。AnntobeoneoftheexchangestudentstogotoChinalastyear.10．（2分）她期待來中國體驗(yàn)文化習(xí)俗。SheChinesecultureandcustoms.11．（2分）這是她第一次來中國，她不知道自己是否能明白中文。ShewonderedChinesebecausethiswasherfirsttimetocometoChina.12．（2分）她的寄宿家庭很好，幫助了她很多。wasniceherhostfamilyheralot.13．（2分）這是一段多么好的回憶啊!itwas!七、書面表達(dá)。（共1題滿分0分）14．6月5日是環(huán)境保護(hù)日，為了讓同學(xué)們意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性，學(xué)校將組織一場以"HowtoBeaGreenStudent"為主題的英語演講比賽。請根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的內(nèi)容提示寫一篇短文，倡導(dǎo)同學(xué)們從日常生活的細(xì)節(jié)做起，一起保護(hù)環(huán)境。HowtoBeaGreenStudentWhatcanwedoindailylife？一savewater﹣useclothbagsWhatcanwedoatschool？﹣turnofflights﹣planttreesWhyshouldwebeagreenstudent？注意：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；（2）詞數(shù)80詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；（3）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。HowtoBeaGreenStudentLadiesandgentlemen，I'mgladtohavethechancetogiveaspeechabouthowtobeagreenstudent.

2024年廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、語法選擇（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法關(guān)系，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（15分）Jim，asuccessfulbusinessman，toldanexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas12，hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn'tgetonwellwith（1）B.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughed（2）Ahim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedBobby.Hegavehisdogenoughtoeatanddrink（3）Dhewasalittlerudetoitsometimes.Onedaywhenhe（4）Cdownthestreet，hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestopped（5）Aitup，shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelp（6）B."Thankyou，dear!Youareanicelittleboy!"Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely，smiling.Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehad（7）Bheardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfaraway.Hewas（8）Cexcitedthathewhistled（吹口哨）tohisdog."Thankyou，dear!Youareanicelittleboy!"Herepeatedthewoman'swords.Thenin（9）Alowvoicehesaidtohisdog，"Youareanicelittledog!"Bobbyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstood（10）Ahesaid."Evenadoglikesit!"hethought."Well，Bobby，I（11）Cunkindwordstoyouanymore."hesaid.Bobbywaveditstails（12）B.Later，theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhearrivedattheriverside，helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw（13）Dbutadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully，Afterthat，hesawanicecleanboy.Fromthenon，hestartedanewlife.（14）Atellingthisstory，thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid，"Ladiesandgentlemen，itwasthatkindwomanplantedthefirstseedofkindnessinme.Allofus（15）Clearnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpowerithas!"（1）A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother（2）A.atB.onC.inD.to（3）A.soB.orC.andD.but（4）A.goB.wentC.wasgoingD.hasgone（5）A.topickB.pickC.pickingD.picked（6）A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself（7）A.stillB.neverC.everD.often（8）A.veryB.suchC.soD.much（9）A.aB.anC.theD./（10）A.whatB.howC.whereD.when（11）A.wasn'tsaidB.didn'tsayC.won'tsayD.haven'tsaid（12）A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiness（13）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（14）A.WhenB.SinceC.BeforeD.After（15）A.willB.canC.shouldD.may【解答】（1）考查代詞。句意：他獨(dú)自一人，與其他人相處得不好。A.其他的；B.其他人；C.泛指另一個(gè)；D.特指兩者中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)Hewasalone（他獨(dú)自一人）可知，他與其他人相處得不好，此處是泛指其他人，others符合語境。故選B。（2）考查介詞。句意：人們總是嘲笑他。A.向著；B.在上面；C.在里面；D.到。laughat嘲笑，固定短語。故選A。（3）考查連詞。句意：他給他的狗足夠的食物和飲料，但他有時(shí)對它有點(diǎn)粗魯。A.所以；B.或者；C.和；D.但是。根據(jù)Hegavehisdogenoughtoeatanddrink...hewasalittlerudetoitsometimes.（他給他的狗足夠的食物和飲料他有時(shí)對它有點(diǎn)粗魯。）可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一天，當(dāng)他走在街上時(shí)，他看到一位年輕的女士走在他面前。A.去，動(dòng)詞原形；B.去，過去式；C.去，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.已經(jīng)去了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim（他看到一位年輕的女士走在他前面）可知是當(dāng)他正在街上走的時(shí)候看見一位女士，時(shí)間狀語從句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。（5）考查不定式。句意：當(dāng)她停下來去撿它時(shí)，其他的袋子也掉了下來。A.撿，不定式；B.撿，動(dòng)詞原形；C.撿，動(dòng)名詞；D.撿，過去式。根據(jù)Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.（突然，她的一個(gè)袋子從懷里掉了下來。）可知，她停下來去撿，stoptodosth.停下來去做某事。故選A。（6）考查代詞。句意：吉姆過來幫助她。A.她，主格；B.她，賓格；C.她的，名詞性物主代詞；D.她自己。作動(dòng)詞help的賓語，用人稱代詞賓格。故選B。（7）考查副詞。句意：他以前從未聽過這樣友善的話。A.仍然；B.從不；C.曾經(jīng)；D.經(jīng)常。根據(jù)Aspecialfeelingcametohim.（他有一種特殊的感覺。）可知，他從未聽過這樣友善的話。故選B。（8）考查副詞。句意：他如此興奮，以至于對他的狗吹口哨。A.非常；B.如此，修飾名詞；C.如此，修飾形容詞或副詞；D.很多。根據(jù)that可知，此處用固定句型"如此以至于"，excited是形容詞，用so修飾。故選C。（9）考查冠詞。句意：然后他低聲對他的狗說："你是一只可愛的小狗！"A.一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B.一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；C.這個(gè)；D.不填。根據(jù)in...lowvoice（低聲地）可知，此處應(yīng)填不定冠詞，low是輔音音素開頭。故選A。（10）考查代詞。句意：似乎這只狗懂得了他說的話。A.什么；B.如何；C.哪里；D.何時(shí)。understood后帶賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，用what引導(dǎo)從句。故選A。（11）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：好吧，鮑比，我不會(huì)再對你說刻薄的話了。A.沒有被說；B.沒有說；C.不會(huì)說；D.沒有說。根據(jù)語境可知，吉姆說他以后不會(huì)再對鮑比說刻薄的話，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般將來時(shí)。故選C。（12）考查副詞。句意：鮑比開心地?fù)u著尾巴。A.開心的；B.開心地；C.更開心的；D.開心。修飾動(dòng)詞waved用副詞。故選B。（13）考查不定代詞。句意：他只看到一個(gè)骯臟的男孩。A.某事；B.任何事；C.每件事；D.沒有什么。nothingbut只有，固定搭配。故選D。（14）考查連詞。句意：講故事的時(shí)候，這位商人停了一會(huì)兒。A.當(dāng)時(shí)候；B.自從；C.在之前；D.在之后。根據(jù)thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile（這位商人停了一會(huì)兒）可知，講故事的時(shí)候停了一會(huì)兒。故選A。（15）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們所有人都應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)善良。A.將會(huì)；B.可以；C.應(yīng)該；D.可能。根據(jù)Whatgreatpowerithas!（善良的力量有多大?。┛芍?，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)善良。故選C。二、完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文的意思，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2．（10分）WhenIwasyoung，mymumalwaysencouragedmetodonewthings.Sheoftensaid，"Haveatry!"Iwasnotallowedto（1）CattheverybeginninguntilItriedit.Overtheyears，Ihaverealizedmy（2）Bmainlycomesfromkeepingthosewordsinmind.Afterleavinguniversity，Istartedworkinginabigcompany.IjustwantedtoworkforashortperioduntilIdecidedonmycareer.Atthattime，myfocuswasn'tonthe（3）Citself.IthoughtIwouldworkforafewyears，getmarried，stayhomeandtakecareofafamily.However，Iwas（4）D.I'veworkedforthesamecompanyfor28years.I'vebeengivenchancesto（5）Bdifferentpositions（職位）inthecompany.I've（6）Aeverychangeofmyposition.WhetherIwasworkingonprojectsorfindingnewsolutions，Ilikedlearningandgrowingineachposition.I'vefoundthatIhavemanytalentsandskills，becauseI（7）Dtrynewthings.I'vealsofoundthatifIputwhatI（8）Aintopracticeandworkhardtoachievemygoals，Icansucceed.Today，IamsoexcitedandgratefultobecometheCEOofthecompany.Another（9）BhascomeandIamreadytotakeit，nomatterwhatdifficultytherewillbe.Thankstothefaith"Keeptrying!"，Ibecome（10）Cenoughtotakeeverynewchallenge.（1）A．speakupB．hurryupC．giveupD．showup（2）A．projectB．successC．goalD．service（3）A．moneyB．skillC．jobD．family（4）A．sureB．uncertainC．rightD．wrong（5）A．returntoB．movetoC．waitforD．lookfor（6）A．enjoyedB．missedC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．refused（7）A．doubtfullyB．nervouslyC．regularlyD．continuously（8）A．trustB．requireC．correctD．survey（9）A．dreamB．chanceC．pressureD．difficulty（10）A．luckyB．busyC．braveD．polite【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：一開始我是不允許放棄的，直到我嘗試了它。A．speakup大聲說話；B．hurryup趕快；C．giveup放棄；D．showup顯露。根據(jù)untilItriedit（直到我嘗試它）可知，這里表示不允許放棄。故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：這些年來，我已經(jīng)意識(shí)到我的成功主要來自于把這些話記在心里。A．project項(xiàng)目；B．success成功；C．goal目標(biāo)；D．service服務(wù)。根據(jù)后文Today，IamsoexcitedandgratefultobecometheCEOofthecompany.（今天，我很興奮也很感激能成為公司的CEO。）可知，作者是成功的。故選B。（3）考查名詞。句意：那時(shí)，我的注意力并不在工作本身。A．money錢；B．skill技術(shù)；C．job工作；D．family家庭。根據(jù)IthoughtIwouldworkforafewyears，getmarried，stayhomeandtakecareofafamily.（我想我會(huì)工作幾年，結(jié)婚，呆在家里照顧家庭。）可知，作者的注意力不在工作上。故選C。（4）考查形容詞。句意：然而，我錯(cuò)了。A．sure確定的；B．uncertain不確定的；C．right正確的；D．wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)I'veworkedforthesamecompanyfor28years.（我在同一家公司工作了28年。）可知，作者一開始的想法是錯(cuò)的。故選D。（5）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我有機(jī)會(huì)在公司調(diào)動(dòng)到不同的職位。A．returnto返回；B．moveto移到；C．waitfor等待；D．lookfor尋找。根據(jù)differentpositions（不同的職位）可知，答應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞短語應(yīng)是moveto。故選B。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜歡每一次職位的變動(dòng)。A．enjoyed喜愛；B．missed錯(cuò)失；C．a(chǎn)dmitted承認(rèn)；D．refused拒絕。根據(jù)WhetherIwasworkingonprojectsorfindingnewsolutions，Ilikedlearningandgrowingineachposition.（無論我是在做項(xiàng)目還是尋找新的解決方案，我都喜歡在每個(gè)崗位上學(xué)習(xí)和成長。）可知，作者喜歡職位的變動(dòng)。故選A。（7）考查副詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我有很多天賦和技能，因?yàn)槲也粩鄧L試新事物。A．doubtfully懷疑地；B．nervously焦急地；C．regularly定期地；D．continuously連讀地。根據(jù)I'vefoundthatIhavemanytalentsandskills（我發(fā)現(xiàn)我有很多天賦和技能）可知，只有不斷嘗試才能發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的天賦和技能。故選D。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我還發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果我把我所相信的付諸實(shí)踐，努力工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)，我就能成功。A．trust信任；B．require需要；C．correct糾正；D．survey調(diào)查。根據(jù)Thankstothefaith"Keeptrying!"（感謝"繼續(xù)努力!"的信念）可知，這里表示作者把信念付諸實(shí)踐。故選A。（9）考查名詞。句意：另一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來了，我準(zhǔn)備抓住它，不管會(huì)有什么困難。A．dream夢想；B．chance機(jī)會(huì)；C．pressure壓力；D．difficulty困難。根據(jù)Iamreadytotakeit（我準(zhǔn)備抓住它）可知，it應(yīng)代指機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。（10）考查形容詞。句意：感謝"繼續(xù)努力!"的信念，我變得足夠勇敢接受每一個(gè)新的挑戰(zhàn)。A．lucky幸運(yùn)的；B．busy繁忙的；C．brave勇敢的；D．polite禮貌的。根據(jù)Thankstothefaith"Keeptrying!"（感謝"繼續(xù)努力!"的信念）可知，這樣作者就敢于迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）閱讀理解（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。3．（6分）LeedsBikeRidesJoinabikeridearoundLeeds.Joinourfamilyfriendlybicycleride!Moreandmorepeoplearechallengingthecar﹣dominatedcultureofourcities.Andwhynot？Urbancyclingisfunandhealthy.Itletsyouseeyourtowninanewandinterestingway.Ourbikeridesareperfectforallthefamilymembers：mumanddad，childrenagedfourandover，andgrandparentstoo!Ourgroupsaresmall﹣﹣betweenfourandtenriders.Rideoneofourfantasticbikeswithabell，alightandabasket，ifyouwantone.Wealsogiveyouahelmet，asafetyvestandalockbecauseyoursafetyisveryimportanttous.Ridedownquietstreets，acrossbigsquaresandalongpathsthroughthebeautifulparksofLeeds，andseemanyfamousplacesinthecitycentre.Therideincludesstopswherewe'lllistenanddancetolivemusic.YoucanalsotryfoodfrompopularlocalrestaurantslikeAckeeBambooJamaicanCuisineorAdassa'sBreakfastCafe.Remembertoridewithtraffic，notagainstit.Usebikelaneswheneveryouseethem.Obeytheroadrules.Rideinasingleline.Makesureyougestureeverytimebeforeyoumakeaturn.Summer?everyday，9am—12noon?1stApril—30thSeptemberWinter?Friday，SaturdayandSunday，9a.m.—1p.m.?1stOctober—31stMarchTickets：￡20foradults：￡10forchildren；FREEforseniorsover60yearsold.BuyyourticketsonourwebsiteoratLeedsBikeRiders，nearMiddletonTrainStation，oppositetheBluebirdCafe.（1）WhencanyoujoinabikeridearoundLeeds？BA.At8a.m.onSundayinMarch.B.At11a.m.onMondayinJuly.C.At2p.m.onFridayinDecember.D.At10a.m.onWednesdayinNovember.（2）HowmuchshouldhepayifMrBrownjoinsthebikeridewithhistwo6﹣year﹣olddaughters，hiswifeand70﹣year﹣oldfather？AA.￡60.B.￡70.C.￡80.D.￡90.（3）Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle？AA.Sports.B.Fashion.C.