Ⅲ.TheAttributiveClause(定語從句)在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后，對其先行詞起限定作用。ThisisTom.Tomgaveusatalkyesterday.----ThisisTomwho(that)gaveusatalkyesterday.先行詞定語從句引導定語從句的關系代詞有：who,whom,whose,that,which引導定語從句的關系副詞有：where,when,why2021/6/271

一、who,whom,whose引導的定語從句

1.who在從句中作主語，不可省略，它所引導的定語從句所修飾的先行詞必須是人。e.g.Thisisthedoctorwho

cameheryesterday.2.whom在從句中作賓語，它所引導的定語從句所修飾的先行詞必須是人，可以省略。e.g.Theman(whom)

yousawlastweekhasleftthetown.2021/6/272注意：在從句中作介詞賓語時，介詞一般可放在whom之前，也可放在原來的位置上。在含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中介詞只能放在原來的位置上。e.g.a)

ThemanfromwhomIborrowedthebookisLiLei.=Themanwhom

IborrowedthebookfromisLiLei.(前句中的whom不可省略，后句中的whom可省略)b)

Thegirlwhomheistakingcareofisill.(takecareof是固定詞組)2021/6/273

3.whose在從句中作定語，表示所屬關系，其所修飾的先行詞既可是人也可是物。e.g.Iknowthewomanwhose

husbandisadoctor.Helivesinthehousewhosewindowfacessouth.2021/6/274

二、that,which引導的定語從句這兩個代詞均指物，它們所引導的定語從句所修飾的先行詞是物,通常情況下，它們可以互換。1.that,which在從句中作主語，不可省略。

e.g.Heroisthefilmthat/whichwasdirectedbyZhangYimou.2.that,which在從句中作賓語，可以省略。

e.g.Isthisthefilm(that/which)

youtalkedaboutlastweek?注意：關系代詞在作介詞賓語時，只能用which且不能省略。

e.g.Thehouseinwhichheoncelivedisameeting-room.=Thehouse(which)

heoncelivedinisameeting-room.2021/6/275知識拓展：引導定語從句的關系代詞that和which，在一般情況下，盡管可以互換使用，但在下列情況下，只能用that，而不用which：

1.先行詞是復合不定代詞everything,anything,nothing等時。

e.g.Shedidn’tforgetanything(that)

hermotherhadtoldhertobuy.2.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或thelast修飾時。e.g.Thisisthefirsttextbook(that)

Istudiedintheprimaryschool.Heisinthelastrowthat

isnexttothewindow.3.先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。e.g.Thatisthehighestbuilding(that)

Ihaveeverseen.2021/6/2764.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame等修飾時。e.g.Thisistheverynovel(that)

youwanttoborrow.

5.先行詞是或被all,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時，

e.g.I’vewrittendownall(that)theteacherdoesn’tallowustodo.Theyhaven’tgotanydictionaries(that)weneed.6.先行詞既包含人又包含物時。e.g.Hetoldusmanyinterestingthingsandpersons(that)

wehadneverheard.2021/6/2777.主句是以who,which引導的特殊疑問句時。e.g.Whoistheman(that)

youspoketojustnow?Whichisthebook

that

wasstolenbyhim?

8.先行詞是主句的表語或關系代詞在定語從句中作表語時。

e.g.Chinaisnolongerthecountry(that)itusedtobe.2021/6/278三、關系副詞where,when,why引導的定語從句（在從句中作狀語）1.where表示地點，它引導的定語從句修飾表地點的先行詞。e.g.Thisisthevillagewherehewasborn.c.f.Thisisthevillage(that/which)

hevisitedlastyear.2.when表示時間，它引導的定語從句修飾表時間的先行詞。e.g.I’llneverforgettheday

whenIjoinedtheLeague.c.f.I’llneverforgettheday(that/which)

wespenttogether.3.why表示原因，它引導的定語從句修飾表原因的先行詞。e.g.Thereasonwhy

hedidn’tcomeyesterdayisquiteclear.2021/6/279定語從句專練：()1.Thenumberofpeople

losthomesreachedasmanyas250,000.A.whichB.whoC.whomD./()2.Thisisthemostbeautifulpart

Ihave

visited.A.which;everB.that;neverC.which;yetD.that;ever()3.Mynecklaceisnottheonlything

ismissing.A.thatB.whichC.whatD./()4.We’retalkingaboutTonny,

youmetyesterday.A.withwhoB.whomC.whichD.that()5.Isthistheverymuseum

someJapanesevisitorsvisitedlastWednesday?A.oneB.whereC.thatD.whichBDABC2021/6/2710

()6.Thebook

coverisredisTom’s.A.whichB.thatC./D.whose()7.Theplace

Igrewupisabeautifultown.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.fromwhich()8.Idon’tthinkthenumberofpeople

thishappensisverylarge.A.whoB.towhichC.thatD.towhom()9.Doyoustillrememberoneeveningaweekago

Icametoyourroomandborrowedadictionary?A.beforeB.whichC.whenD.as()10.Isthatthenovelabout

theytalkedinclassyesterday?A.whichB.thatC.whoD./DCDCA2021/6/2711賓語從句中考題練兵：

一、單項選擇()1.Idon’tthinkhewillcomehereontime,

?(重慶)A.won’theB.willheC.doesheD.ishe()2.Willyoupleasetellme

?(上海)A.wherePudongAirportisB.howfarPudongAirportwasC.howcanwegettoPudongAirportD.whenwasPudongAirportbuilt()3.It’snotpolitetoaskpeople

inEngland.(常州)A.howmuchmoneyyouhavegotB.whattheweatherislikeC.whatyourcitylookslikeD.howoldareyou()4.Iwonderifhe

tonight.Ifhe

,I’llletyouknow.(揚州)A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcomeBAAC2021/6/2712()5.Ican’tsay

Iwanttoseehimagain.Wehaven’tseeneachotherfornearlythreeyears.(鎮(zhèn)江)A.howlongB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howmuch()6.Mr.Greentoldmethathe

onatripnextSunday.(通化)A.aregoingB.wasgoingC.willgoD.wouldgoing()7.OurgeographyteachertoldusthatJapan

theeastofChina.(河北)A.isinB.wasinC.istoD.wasto()8.Nobodyknows

he’llcomeornot.(遼寧)A.thatB.ifC./D.whether

DBCD2021/6/2713

二、按要求改寫句子

1.“Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?”Tom’smotheraskedhim.(改為復合句,句意不變)(濟南)Tom’smotheraskedhim

totrysomethingnew.

2.Couldyoutellmethewaytothestation?(改寫句子,句意不變)(青島)Couldyoutellme

tothestation?

3.“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Johntoldme.(改為復合句,

句意不變)(天津)Johntoldmethat

homework.

4.Idon’thowIcanreachthezoo.(改為簡單句)(宿遷)Idon’tknow

thezoo.if/whetherhewantedhowIcangethehadfinishedhishowtogetto2021/6/2714三、根據(jù)漢語提示,完成句子.1.我還沒有決定是否去參加邁克的生日聚會。(黑龍江)Ihaven’tdecided

IwillgotoMike’sbirthdayparty

.2.據(jù)說在南京長江上又建了一座橋。（南京）

It’ssaidthat

bridge_____________________

overtheCha