2024-2025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共10分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確的答案。(10分）1.—Howmany_____doweneedtomakefruitsalad?—Twoshouldbeenough.A.cabbage B.potatoesC.bananas D.lemon2.—MayIhave________pieceofbreadwithbutter?I’mstillalittlehungry.—Certainly.Hereyouare.A.other B.theother C.others D.another3.________Mr.Brownisovereightyyearsold,heneverforgetsanything.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Evenif4.There’s________iceinthenorthofChinainwinter.A.toomany B.manytoo C.muchtoo D.toomuch5.—David,________doyouhelpattheoldpeople’shome?—Fourtimesamonth.Ireallylikespendingtimewiththeoldpeople.A.howoften B.howmuch C.howmany D.howlong6.—Howabouteatingouttonight?—Goodidea!I’dliketotry________intheChineserestaurant.A.somethingdifferent B.anythingdifferentC.differentsomething D.differentanything7.—IsTarapopularinyourclass?—No,sheisn’t.Becauseshedoesn’t________other’sfeeling.A.bringout B.feellike C.careabout D.shoutat8.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?—Icansee________birdsinit.A.hundredsof B.fivehundreds C.hundredof D.fivehundredsof9.—Isyourbag________thanLucy’s,Lily?—No.Herbagisas________asmine.A.heavy；heavy B.heavy；heavier C.heavier；heavy D.heavier；heavier10.—_________

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will二、閱讀（共50分）Ⅱ.完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Insomeplaceswecan’tseefish___11___intheriverortreesonthehills.Somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink.Recentlyanewlifestylecalledlowcarbon(碳)lifeis___12___everycornerofourcountry.Themeaningsoflowcarbonare___13___energyandnowaste.ItissuchanimportantprojectthatIcan’twait___14___myideasonhowtoimproveit.First,weshould___15___ano-cardayeveryweekinourschool.Becausecarsnotonlycauseseriousairpollutionbutalsowasteenergy.___16___theno-carday,neitherstudents___17___teachersareallowedtodrivetoschool.Atthesametime,justwalkorrun.Useour___18___andenjoythefun.Second,wehadbetternotuseplasticbags___19___.Noonecanstandthe“whitepollution”,___20___itiswisetouseclothbagswhichcan___21___againandagain.___22___,onethingthatweshouldkeepin___23___isthateverybigthingcomesfromthesmalldetails.So,asstudents,weoughttoturnoffthelightsthemomentweleave,anduse___24___sidesofthepaper,andreuseourtextbooksandsoon.Allinall,itweighsgreatlyforallofustoputthelowcarbonlifestyleinto___25___.Justsetourmindtothese:no-cardays,noplasticbags,andnowaste.Let’sdoitnow.11.A.swims B.swimming C.toswim D.swam12.A.spreading B.moving C.living D.becoming13.A.below B.high C.above D.low14.A.toexpress B.express C.expressing D.expressed15.A.setoff B.setup C.puton D.putdown16.A.In B.At C.On D.With17.A.nor B.or C.bothD.and18.A.bikes B.cars C.buses D.legs19.A.anymore B.nomore C.nolonger D.never20.A.because B.so C.but D.although21.A.reused B.beused C.isused D.use22.A.Finally B.Final C.Last D.Lately23.A.hand B.heart C.head D.mind24.A.both B.each C.every D.all25.A.effect B.use C.practice D.serviceⅢ.閱讀理解。（35分）(A)To:Paola,Jorge,EvaFrom:AnaSubject:Myfoodcampaign(運(yùn)動(dòng))Hi,friends.Ihavedecidedtostartafoodcampaigntofeedpeoplewhohavelessfoodtoeatthanwedo.I’mgoingtostartbyaskingrestaurantsforfood.Iwillneedyourhelp.IfIgiveeachofyoualist(名單)ofrestaurants,willyougotalktothem?Iwantyoutoaskthemtogiveusedible(可食用的)foodtheyplantothrowaway(扔掉).Ifweeachvisittworestaurantsaweek,wewillhaveenoughfoodtofeedpeopleinourneighborhood.Wearegoingtoneedakitchentofeedpeopletoo.Ifyouhaveanyideas,Iwanttohearthem.Also,ifyouknowofanyonewhocanhelp,pleasehavethemcallore-mailme.Thisisn'tgoingtobeeasy,butaslongasweworktogether,Ithinknothingwillstopus.Thanks!Talktoyouatthecityparktomorrowafternoonafterschool!AnaTo:AnaFrom:PaolaRe:Ana’scampaignAna,whatanidea!I’mexcitedtojointhiscampaign.Ifweaskmymom,shemayletususetheschooldininghall.Sheistheschoolheadmaster,afterall!Mybrothersaidhecouldhelptoasktherestauranthisfriendworkedat.Paola閱讀上面的信息，選擇正確的答案。26.HowmanyfriendsdoesAnae-mail?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.27.Anawantsherfriends________.A.tocookfood B.tovisitrestaurantsC.nottoeatjunkfood D.nottothrowawayediblefood28.Anawilltalktoherfriends________.A.attheschooldininghall B.tomorrowmorningC.atthecitypark D.thisafternoon29.Paolathinksthefoodcampaignis________.A.hardtodo B.easytodo C.agreatidea D.aboringidea30.WhomightfindakitchenforAna?A.Paola. B.Paola’sfriend. C.Paola’sbrother. D.Paola’smother.(B)Doyouhaveabrotherorsister?Doyouhavetoshareabedroomwithhimorher?Doyouthinkit’sgoodorbad?Sharingabedroomwithyourbrotherorsisterhasgoodsides.Forone,ithelpsyougetagoodsleep.Ifyouareafraidofthedark.You’llfallasleepmoreeasilywithsomeoneelseintheroom.Thesameistrueifyoudon’tlikebeingalone.Foranother,youcangetmanyimportantskills(技能).Youlearnhowtogiveandtakesothatnobodygetsselfish(自私的).Allthesecanhelpyougetalongwellwithyourbrotherorsister.Sharingabedroomwithyourbrotherorsisteralsohasdisadvantages(弊端).Itmaybringsomeproblemstoyoursleep.Ifyouarealightsleeper,thenoises(噪音)heorshemakesmaymakeyousleepworse.Thesamethinghappens(發(fā)生)ifheorshecan’tsleepwithoutanightlighton.Also,whenyousharearoom,youdon’thaveyourpersonalplacebecausethereisalwayssomeoneelsethere.Youcan’tlearntobeindependent,either.That’sbecauseyouneverhavethechancetolearnhowtosolveproblemsbyyourself.Asyoucansee,therearebothgoodandbadsidesaboutsharingabedroom.So,talkwithyourfamilytoseewhatworksbetterforyouandyourbrotherorsister!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。31.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Byshowingpictures.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bygivingnumbers.32.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thewaystobegoodwithothers. B.Goodsidesofsharingabedroom.C.Thewaystohaveagoodsleep. D.Howtohavemanyimportantskills.33.Ifyoucan’tsleepwellatnight,whatmightmakeitworseaccordingtothepassage?A.Theuncomfortablebed. B.Thecolorsofyourbedroomwalls.C.Thedarknessofyourroom. D.Thenoisesyourbrotherorsistermakes.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“independent”probablymean?A.冷靜的 B.優(yōu)雅的 C.獨(dú)立的 D.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的35.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.(C)Thecomputerschangedourlivesinthe1980s,theInternetchangedourlivesinthe1990s,andtherobotswillchangeourlivesinthenewcentury.Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople’shomes?It’snotadreamthateveryhomewillhavearobot.Nowrobotsarenotonlyabletohelppeopledothehousework,theycanalsohelpthedoctorsdothedifficultoperations,playchesswithpeople,playthepianoandsoon.AnewcookingrobotisusedinBeijing.Itcancookallthedishesonthemenu,youonlyneedtowaitfortwotofourminutes.Inthefuture,therobotwillbeanurse,asecurity(安全)guardorapartnerinyourlife.Expertsbelieverobotswillbeusedeverywherefromtheindustrial(工業(yè)的)robotstoservicerobots.Inthefuture,robotswillbecomepartofthefamily,andprovidecloseserviceforpeople.Wealllookforwardtothenewrobotage.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36.________changedourlivesatthemoment.A.TheInternet B.Thecomputers C.Thetelevisions D.Therobots37.Fromthepassage,welearnthatanewcookingrobotisbeingusedin________.A.Beijing B.manycountries C.manyfamilies D.thefuture38Robotscan________now.A.helppeopledothehousework B.playchesswithpeopleC.helpthedoctorsdothedifficultoperations D.A,BandC39.Robotswillbecomepartofthefamily________.A.inthe1980s B.inthe1990s C.inthepast D.inthefuture40.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheComputersChangedOurLives B.TheComingoftheRobotsC.ImportanceoftheInternet D.TheuseofTelevisions(D)Everycountryhasitsownwayofcooking.Americanpeoplealsohavetheirwayofcooking,too.MostpeopleintheUnitedStateslikefastfood,butifyouthinkthatAmericanpeopledon’tlikecooking,youarewrong.It’struethatmostAmericanseatfastfoodfortheirbreakfastandlunch,buttheyalsothinkcookingisinteresting.Parentsseetheimportanceofteachingtheirchildrenhowtocook,andmostAmericanssaythathomecookedmealsarethebest.Americanshavetheirownwayofcooking.Forexample,baking(烘烤)isthemostpopularwayofcookinginAmerica.MostAmericanfamilieshaveovens.Americancookspayattentionto(注意)thebalanceoffood.Inordertoplanabigmeal,theytrytocookmeat,afewvegetables,somebreadandoftensomesweetfood.Theyalsoliketomakethemeallookbeautiful.Therearemanykindsoffoodofdifferentcolors,sothemealishealthyandlooksbeautiful,too.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正(T)誤(F)。41.MostAmericanslikehome-cookedmeals.42.MostAmericanshavefastfoodfortheirdinner.43.Americanparentsdonotliketeachingtheirchildrentocook.44.BakingisthemostpopularwayofcookinginAmerica.45.Themeallooksbeautifulbecausethefoodsareindifferentcolors.(E)Healthyrelationshipsplayanimportantroleineveryone’slife.___46___Ifyouhopetoimproveyourrelationshipswithyourfamilyorfriends,herearesomethingsyoucando.Spendmoretimewiththepeopleyoucareabout.Ifyouhardlyseeortalktoeachother,itcanbedifficulttokeeparelationship.___47___Forexample,youcanshareameal,watchashoworgoshopping.Actively(積極地)listentoyourfamilyorfriends.___48___Peoplewillopenuptoyouandsharetheirtrueideasifyoulistentothemcarefully.Inthisway,youcanknowthembetter.___49___Makingthembreakfast,helpingthemwithhouseworkandbuyingthemgiftsaregreatwaystoshowyourcareandlove.Whentheyfeelwarm,theywillalsowarmtoyou.Sothinkofwhattheyenjoyandtrytodosomethingforthem.Showyourappreciationandgratitude(欣賞和感激).___50___It’sagreatwaytobringpeoplecloser.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，并將答案寫在橫線上（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）。A.Donicethingsforthem.B.Theycanmakeyouhappierandyourlifemorebeautiful.C.Youcanshowyou’relisteningbynodding(點(diǎn)頭)yourhead.D.Whenyoudothis,youcanmakeothersfeelvalued(受重視的).E.Taketimeoutofyourdaytoenjoysomeactivitieswiththem.(F)AtauniversityinAfrica,amanisteachinghisstudentstodoChinesekungfu.Theman’snameisLiuWei.HeisfromPuyang,acityinHenan.Growingupinthecultureofmartialarts(武術(shù)),Liubecameinterestedinkungfuwhenhewasyoungandlearneditatamartialartsschool.Afterfinishingcollege,LiuworkedasateacheratSongshanShaolinWushuCollege.In2021,Liu’scollegehopedhecouldgotoAfricatoteachChinesekungfu.LiuacceptedthejobhappilyinhopeoflettingmorepeopleloveChinesemartialarts.Whenhearrivedthere,hefoundAfricanstudentshavegreattalentformartialarts.Theyaretall,strongandhavelimber(柔韌的)bodies.Tohelphisstudentslearnmartialartsbetter,Liuspendslotsoftimeimprovinghislanguageandteachingskills(技巧).Inclass,heoftenshowshisstudentssomemovieclips(片段)tohelpthemlearnwell.Liuteacheshisstudentsmorethankungfumovies.HealsoteachesthemtheChineselanguageandgoodmanners(禮節(jié))inChina.Liu’shardworkcatchesthestudents’interestinChinesekungfuandculture.SomeofthemwishtovisitChinaoneday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。51.WheredidLiulearnmartialarts?_____________________________________52WhendidLiugotoAfricatoteachmartialarts?_____________________________________53.WhydoAfricanstudentshavetalentformartialarts?_____________________________________54.WhatdoesLiuteachhisstudents?_____________________________________55.WhatdosomeofLiu’sstudentswishtodo?_____________________________________三、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共10分）IV.短文填空。（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Look!AChinesewomanisplayingthe____56____(tradition)Chinesemusicalinstrumentguzheng.27-year-oldPengJingxuancomesfromHunan,China.Shestartedtolearnguzheng____57____shewassevenyearsold.In2017,shewenttoParistolearnmoreaboutmusic.Oneday,Pengsawsomestreet____58____(artist)inParisandshegottheideaofplayingtheguzhengonthestreets.ThenPengstartedherfirstshow____59____,July,2018.“I’msogladthatpeopleenjoyed____60____(I)music,”Pengsaid.“TherewerealsoChinesewatchingmeplay.Theysaidtheywere____61____(surprise)toseeguzhengonthestreetsofaforeigncountry.”SometimesPenginvitedFrench(法國(guó)的)musicians____62____(join)her.TheChinesemusicandtheWesternmusicmixedtogether.____63____beautifulsoundtouchedmanypeopleandsomeoneevendancedtothemusic.“Usingmusictobringpeopletogetheris____64____(true)wonderful.Iwillplaytheguzhengeitheronthestreetsorattheconcerts.Ihopetobringguzhengtoamuch____65____(big)stage(舞臺(tái))oneday,”Pengsaid.四、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共20分）V.(A)(5分）66.假如你是班長(zhǎng)李華，你們班計(jì)劃舉辦一場(chǎng)新年晚會(huì)。請(qǐng)你代表班級(jí)用英語(yǔ)寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)你們的外教David前來(lái)參加。要點(diǎn)提示：時(shí)間：12月30日晚上7:00地點(diǎn)：本班教室活動(dòng)：1.分享過(guò)去一年半的美好記憶；2.談?wù)撐磥?lái)的夢(mèng)想；3.向老師表達(dá)謝意；要求：1.字跡工整，語(yǔ)法正確，信息齊全；2.不少于5句話，40詞左右；3.開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：1.過(guò)去一年半thepastyearandahalf2.sweetmemories美好記憶DearDavid,Ourclasswillhaveapartytosaygoodbyetotheschoollifeoftheyear.Iamwringtoinviteyoutojoinus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua(B)（15分）67.規(guī)劃人生，成就未來(lái)。請(qǐng)以“MyDream”為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，描述你夢(mèng)想的工作。要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名等真實(shí)信息。2.詞數(shù)80-100詞，標(biāo)題和短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.字跡工整，語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確，邏輯清晰。MyDreamEveryonehashisdream.Mydreamistobe__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷答案一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共10分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確的答案。(10分）【1題答案】【答案】C【2題答案】【答案】D【3題答案】【答案】B【4題答案】【答案】D【5題答案】【答案】A【6題答案】【答案】A【7題答案】【答案】C【8題答案】【答案】A【9題答案】【答案】C【10題答案】【答案】B二、閱讀（共50分）Ⅱ.完形填空。（15分）【11~25題答案】【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.A15.B16.C17.A18.D19.A20.B21.B22.A23.D24.A25.CⅢ.閱讀理解。（35分）(A)【26~30題答案】【答案】26.B27.B28.C29.C30.D(B)【31~35題答案】【答案】31.A32.B33.D34.C35.C(C)【36~40題答案】【答案】36.D37.A38.D39.D40.B(D)【41~45題答案】【答案】41.T42.F43.F44.T45.T(E)【46~5