2023年中考英語第三次模擬考試卷英語一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Accordingtoarecentstudy,adults________oftendohouseworkmightstayhealthyintooldage.A．when B．which C．who D．what2．TheYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReserve(黃河三角洲國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū))isthe________ofmorethansixmillionbirds.A．a(chǎn)rea B．home C．house D．family3．—WhatelsedidthestudentsaskChineseastronautNieHaishengaboutthespacestation?—Theyaskedhim________.A．howlongwouldhestaythere B．whenhewillarriveC．howdidhecommunicatewithhisfamily D．howmuchthespacesuitcost4．________health,happinessisimpossible.A．With B．For C．Without D．To5．—Whenandwhereshallwetalkabouttheplans?—Youcancometomyofficetomorrow________I’llcometoyourplacenextMonday.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so6．SpudWebb________atfirstbecauseofhisheight,buthedidn’tloseheart.A．refuses B．refused C．wasrefused D．willberefused7．Therearereportsthatanimals________wildlifetourism.It’snotsafeforpeople.A．a(chǎn)reusedfor B．a(chǎn)reusedfrom C．usedto D．usedby8．—Thepapercuttingisprettylively,whomadeit?—It________beAmy.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A．would B．need C．must D．can9．—Sssh!Bequiet.I’monthephone.—Who________you________to,mom?A．do,speak B．a(chǎn)re,speaking C．will,speak D．have,spoken10．Huaweihasputsomuchintoresearch________ithasbecomeagreatcompanyintheworld.A．that B．while C．because D．a(chǎn)s11．Father’sloveseemslike________mountain.Healwayshideslovedeepat________bottomofhisheart.A．the;a B．/;the C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);/12．Steen,whatyousaidhashurther.You’dbetter________sorrytoher,________youwillloseagoodfriend.A．say;and B．tosay;so C．tosay;but D．say;or13．—Englishisdifficult________atthebeginning.—Yes,butifyoukeep________,youcanmakeprogress.A．tobelearned;trying B．tolearn;tryingC．tobelearned;totry D．tolearn;totry14．—Howmanytimes_________you________toBeijingthisyear?—Threetimes.A．have...been B．had...been C．have...gone D．had...gone15．—CanI________RobinsonCrusoe,MrsZhao?—Sure,it’sveryinteresting,butyoucanonly________itforaweek.A．borrow;lend B．lend;borrow C．borrow;keep D．lend;keep二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,JennybroughtheronlysonMaxtoarestaurant.Whentheyleft,Maxwantedtothrowawayhalfofthesandwichthathecouldn’teat.ButJennystoppedhim“Wait!Youshouldnever____16____anyfood!”Theboyrepliedinaloudvoice,“ButI’mtoo____17____now!”Jennydidn’tsayanythingbuttookitintoherhand.Astheywalkedoutoftherestaurant,Maxspilled(灑出)some____18____onhiscoatbecauseofcarelessness.Withoutthinking,hejusttookitoffandwantedtothrowitawayagain.Jennycameup____19____andsaid,“Wecanwashthejuiceoffthecoat.Anddoyouknowsomeoneiswishingtohaveacoatlikethat?”However,Maxansweredangrily,“Idon’tcare!”Atthis,Jennywasverysurprisedanddecidedtodo____20____.Forawhile,sheturnedtoMaxandsaidsoftly,“Youknowwhenyoudon’t____21____whatyouhave,thereissomeoneelsewishingforallthatyouhave.”Maxjustkeptin____22____.Ontheirwayhome,theysawanoldman____23____aroundthecorner.MotheraskedMaxtogivethepieceofsandwichtohim.____24____hewasunhappy,hewalkedtowardstheoldmanandhandedthesandwich.“I’mnotsurewhetheryouwantthisornot.It’sjustourleftovers(剩菜).”“Oh,myGod!Ican’ttellyou____25____thismeanstome.Iamsohungrynow.”TheoldmanthankedMaxagainandagainforgivinghimfood,whichreallymadeMaxfeelashamed.Some____26____later,theymetanotheroldmanwithfewclothesonhim.Thistime,Max____27____beforehimwithoutthinkingtwiceandasked,“Iwonderifthiscoatwillhelpyou.Butthereisastain(污漬)onit.”Theoldmanwassogladthathe____28____thecoatimmediatelyandsaid,“Thankssomuch.Youdon’tknowwhatthismeanstome.Itisso____29____thesedays.”Withhisfaceturningred,Maxwentbacktohismotherandsaid,“Mum,I’mso____30____.You’reright.”Andthenhecouldseeabigsmileonhismum’sface.Exactly,inlifewhatyouwanttothrowawaymaybetheverythingsomeonedoeswishtohave.16．A．waste B．take C．have D．bring17．A．hungry B．full C．glad D．thirsty18．A．milk B．water C．beer D．juice19．A．deeply B．quickly C．carelessly D．simply20．A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothing21．A．care B．give C．a(chǎn)sk D．believe22．A．a(chǎn)greement B．excitement C．silence D．danger23．A．eating B．playing C．shouting D．sitting24．A．Because B．Though C．When D．Before25．A．what B．why C．whether D．which26．A．days B．minutes C．weeks D．months27．A．washed B．threw C．stopped D．caught28．A．threwaway B．tookoff C．puton D．cleanup29．A．cold B．warm C．hot D．bright30．A．honest B．proud C．bored D．sorry三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；滿分35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AYouprobablychoosecalorie(卡路里)burningwithtraining.Youcangetgreatcalorieburningeffectswiththefollowingexercises.RunningRunningisoneofthebestcalorieburnersoutthere.Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1,000inonehourofrunning.Speedandpacearebothimportantforcalorieburning.Butrunninguseseverymusclegroupinthebody,allowingyoutoburnmorecalories.HighIntensity(強(qiáng)度)IntervalTraining(HIIT)Ifyouwantintensity,HIITisjustforyou.Thisphysicalexercisemeansworkinghardforacurtainperiodoftimeandthenresting.Becauseyourheartratewillstayatahighlevel,you'llburnmorecaloriesinlesstime.Onaverage,apersonwillburn400to600caloriesin30minutes.JumpingropeThischildhoodactivitycanactuallydowondersforyourhealth.Jumpingropeisgreatformakingthelowerandupperbodystrongerwhiletrainingyourbalanceandcoordination,becauseyourmindhastoworkwhileyoujump.Jumpingropecanburn600to1,000caloriesinanhour.SwimmingSwimmingisalow-intensityformofexercisethatalsousesmusclegroupsofyourbody.Injust30minutesofswimming,anaveragepersoncanburn200to300calories.Swimmingalsohelpstoshapeyourbody,controlbloodpressure,andincreasestrength—allgreatreasonsforyoutojumpintothewater.31．Whichexerciseburnsthemostcaloriesinanhour?A．Running. B．Swimming.C．Jumpingrope. D．HighIntensity(強(qiáng)度)IntervalTraining32．Whowillbeinterestedinjumpingrope?A．Thosewhowanttotraintheirmind.B．Thosewhohavetocontrolbloodpressure.C．Thosewhoexpecttoimprovetheirbalance.D．Thosewhocanonlydolow-intensityactivities.33．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toexplainahealthylifestyle.B．Toinstructpeoplehowtodoexercise.C．Tointroducewaystoburncalories.D．Toencouragepeopletocompeteinsports.B①OnedayBeckywentshopping.Shestoppedtolookatsomedresses.Beckysawalovelydresswithdifferentcolouredstripes(條紋)likearainbow.Itwasjustwhatshewanted.Beckyhadenoughmoneysoshedecidedtobuyit.Whenshetouchedthedress,Beckyfeltastrangefeelingofexcitementasiftherewassomethingveryspecialaboutit.②Beckyhurriedhomeandtriedthedresson.Asshedidsoshefeltveryodd.Shestartedtofloatintheairandflylikeabird!Thedresswasmagic!③Sheflewupandhighinthesky.Sheflewhighabovetheclouds.Whenshelookeddown,everythinglookedsmaller—thecarslookedlikebeetlesandthepeoplelookedassmallasants!Herhouselookedlikealittlebox!④Beckyflewoverthesea.Shewavedtothepeopleonboatsbelow.Theywereverysurprised!Shewavedtothewhales.Theyblewwaterintotheairather.Shewavedtothedolphins.Theyjumpedoutofthewaterwhentheysawher.⑤Beckyflewoverthejungle.Shewavedtothetigers.Theygrowledather.Shewavedtotheelephants.Theyliftedtheirtrunksandtrumpetedather.Shewavedtothemonkeys.Theythrewbananasather.⑥Beckyflewoverthedesert.Itwasveryhot.Shewavedtothecamels.Shewavedtothesnakes.Shewavedtopeopleintentsintheoasis.⑦Beckybegantogettiredsosheflewhomeandlandedinhergarden.Whatanadventure!Whatadress!34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph1?A．Thelovelydress. B．Thecolorfulrainbow.C．Thecoloredstripes. D．Thepocketmoney.35．Thewriterusessomanyexclamationmarks(感嘆號)inthepassagebecausehewants________.A．todrawreaders’attention B．toaskotherstoobeyordersC．toshowthefeelingsofexcitement D．toexpressthestrongdetermination36．Inwhichorderdoesthestorytakeplace?①Beckyflewovertheseaandsawsomewhales.②Whenshetriedthedresson,Beckystartedtofloatintheair.③Inthedesert,Beckysawsomecamels.④Beckyboughtanewdress.⑤WhenBeckyflewoverthejungle,somemonkeysthrewbananasather.A．④②⑤①③ B．②④⑤①③ C．④②①⑤③ D．②①⑤③④37．What’sthestructureofthestory?A． B． C． D．CAlongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauceandvinegar,teaisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina.Now,ithasalsowonglobalrecognitionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.OnNov.29,ChinesetraditionalteaprocessingskillsandtheirrelatedsocialpracticeswereaddedtotheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))list.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Moreimportantly,China’steaculturehasformedChinesecustoms.ItisChinesetraditionalcustomthatahostshouldwelcomevisitingguestswithboiledtea.ApoembySongpoetDuLeireads,“Ioffertea,notwine,toaguestonacoldnight.Whenwaterboilsonthestove,fireburnswithflamebright.”BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestChineseteabrewingmethods,datingbacktotheTangDynasty(618—907).Tealeaveswereboiledforalongtimeandsometimestheywerecookedtogetherwithdifferentkindsofherbsandfruits.Duringthisprocess,peoplecanenjoyaquiettime.LaterintheMingDynasty(1368—1644),afasterandmoreconvenientmethodbecomemorepopular—steeping(沖泡).________.OntheappXiaohongshu,orLittleRedBook,thereareover40,000postsonthetopicof“stove-boiledtea”(圍爐煮茶).Theylightlyroasttealeavesbeforeboilingtheminateapotonastove.Peoplesitaroundthestoveinanaturalsettingandhavesnackswiththeirhottea.Somealsoweartraditionalhanfuasifitcouldtakethembacktothoseancienttimes.Through“stove-boiledtea”,peoplecantasteaslowerlifeandfindtheirinnerpeace.AsiswritteninoneXiaohongshupost,“Itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthefallbreeze,andchatwithbestfriends.”38．Thewriterintroducesthetopicby________.A．a(chǎn)skingquestions B．listingnumbersC．tellingstories D．statingfacts39．Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A．DuLeiisagreatpoetinTang-DynastyB．“stove-boiledtea”becomespopularagainC．ChineseteaculturehasspreadtowesterncountriesD．itisanoldtraditiontowelcomeguestswithboiledtea40．Thebestsentencetofillintheblankinthelastparagraphis“________”.A．Let’strytheoldmethodofboilingteainsparetimeB．Thesedays,theoldmethodismakingacomebackC．ChineseinventedmanydifferentwaysofdrinkingteaD．Therefore,itisagoodchoicetodrinkteawithfriends41．Thewriterwritesthispassageto________.A．introduceapopularwayofmakingtea,“stove-boiledtea”B．invitemoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtovisitChinaC．callontheyoungtolearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalteaD．showhowpopularandinterestingtheappXiaohongshuisDFromwritingpoemstomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchinlate2022bytheUS-basedcompanyOpenAI.ItevenpassedseverallawexamsinfourcoursesattheUniversityofMinnesota,US,accordingtoCNN.TheAIprogramcananswerquestionsonawholehostoftopicsandwritearticles,storiesandanyotherwrittentextsyoucanthinkof.Itdoesthisbydrawingoninformationcollectedfromadatabase.WhatmakesChatGPTsoimpressive?AsSamAltman,theCEOofOpenAIsaidinaninterview,“It’snotactuallynewtechnologythatmadethis(ChatGPT)soamazing.”AccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,ChatGPTisbasedonGPT-3,alargelanguagemodel.Becausetextsarenotsimplymadeupofthemeaningofeveryword,languagemodelsrequireatypeofneuralnetwork(神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò))thatcanmakesenseoftexts.Oneimprovementbehindtoday’smodelisanetworkcalledTransformer,whichwasinventedbyGoogleresearchersin2017.Theneuralnetworkcaninferwordmeaningsbyfindingwherethewordappearsinasentence.Transformercanthereforegetthemeaningoftextsmorecorrectly.TheGPTmodelscanlearnbythemselveswithoutbeingtoldwhattolookat.ChatGPTcannowproducehuman-likeanswersatoncebecauseoftheplentyoftextsitlearnedfrom.“OneofthebiggestproblemswithChatGPTisthatitcomesback,veryconfidently,withfalsities,”MichaelWooldattheAlanTuringInstituteinLondon,toldTheGuardian(aBritishnewspaper).ThismeansthatChatGPTdoesn’tknowthetruthabouttheworld—itlearnsinformationfromallkindsofresourcesbutitcannotdecidewhatistrueorfalse.SomearguethatChatGPTwillbeusedtoproduceunrealnews,spreadfalsities,orbeusedforbadpurposes.42．HowdoesChatGPTwork?A．Bymakinglongtextsshorter.B．Bycollectingalotofinformation.C．Bypassingseverallawexamsinfourcourses.D．Bysellinginformationtopeopleinneed.43．WhatmakesChatGPTsoamazing?A．Acompletelynewtechnology.B．Theabilitytofindthelocationofaword.C．Themixtureofanetworkandself-learning.D．Betterunderstandingofthemeaningofeveryword.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“falsities”meaninthepassage?A．Falseinformation. B．Somethingnew.C．Variousresources. D．Timelyresponses.45．Whatmaythewritertalkaboutinthenextpartofthearticle?A．TheusageofChatGPT.B．ThehistoryofChatGPT.C．TheadvantagesofChatGPT.D．ThedisadvantagesofChatGPT.第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）___46___Thecollectionsincludestamps,postcardsorantiques（古董）.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,wealthypeopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.___47___Andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthemaincollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhichopenedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepubliccalledgalleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollectionisondisplay.___48___Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Whenlookingatshowcases,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations（模擬）andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlement（移民點(diǎn)）isrecreated.___49___Historicalaccuracy（準(zhǔn)確性）isimportantbutsoisentertainment.___50___Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandorganizespecialactivitiesforchildren.A．Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.B．Noneofthemwanttohaveanexperiencethere.C．Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings.D．Theircollectionswouldbesoldtothemuseumintheend.E．Andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.F．Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobigoruntiltheydied.G．Museumsmustcompeteforpeople’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。51．Ourgovernmenthaspaidmoreattentiontotheproblemaboutfood________(安全).52．Allofuswentandcleaneduptheoldpeople’shome________(除……之外)Eric.Hehadacold.53．Theplaywasso________(幽默的)thataudienceslaughedallthroughit.54．I________(更喜歡)toexperiencefailureratherthangiveupmydream.55．Bytradition,childrenplaytrickson________(四月)thefirst.B.根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。SpringEquinox(春分)isthef____56____ofthe24solarterm(節(jié)氣).It’sonMarch21thisyear.Onthisday,dayandnightallovertheworldareequallength.Afterthisday,daytimewilll____57____longerthannight.SpringEquinoxmeansthemostexcitingdaysofspringhavecome.Springisthebesttimeforgoingoutsideandflyingk____58____inChina.Therearealsoothertraditionsforthisday,suchasbalancingeggs.Insomeplaces,peoplepainttheeggsinmanycolorsandh____59____egg—balancingcompetitions.Theythinkspecialgravitationalforces(引力)canhelpeggsstandontheirends.Infactyoucanbalanceaneggonitsendanydayoftheyear,haveat____60____forfun.五、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個詞或短語只能用一次）。lay;celebrate;turndown;puton;accept;preparefor;spend;ofone’sage;chatwith;besatisfiedwith61．Tomfeltboredathomeduringthelongholiday.Manystudents________hadtheproblem,too.62．It’srainingoutside.Sally,________y