【走近中考◆◆預(yù)熱卷】2023年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬預(yù)熱卷（廣東深圳）第一部分選擇題(50分)I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分）Doyouknowthatthe“HappyBirthdaytoYou”songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?ApolloIXastronauts____1____itonMarch8,1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.Here’sthestorybehindit.ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentucky,MildredandPattySmithHill.Itwasfirstpublishedunderthe____2____of“GoodMorningtoAll”in1893.Itwasusedasaclassroom____3____.Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom.Thecomposer,MildredHill,wasaconcertpianist.HersisterPattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal(最初的)lyrics(歌詞)forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarteninLouisville.Kentucky,whereMildredalso____4____.TheHillsisterscopyrighted(取得版權(quán))theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,itappeared____5____theiragreementinRobertH.Coleman’ssongbookonMarch4,1924.Colemanchangedpartofthelyricstosay,“HappyBirthdaytoYou”,____6____thesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle.Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall____7____inthelyrics.In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt(法院)overthecopyrightproblemofthesongbecauseshewas____8____aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersisters.She____9____hercase.TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe___10___everytimethesongwaspartofcommercial(商業(yè)的)production.TheHillsisters,whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.1．A．invented B．sang C．wrote2．A．notice B．title C．law3．A．discussion B．party C．greeting4．A．taught B．prepared C．searched5．A．under B．without C．with6．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．until C．because7．A．chances B．changes C．signs8．A．curious B．glad C．a(chǎn)ngry9．A．dropped B．won C．lost10．A．paid B．praised C．invited【答案】1．B

2．B

3．C

4．A

5．B

6．A

7．B

8．C

9．B

10．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹“祝你生日快樂(lè)”這首歌是在1969年3月8日阿波羅九號(hào)宇航員在外層空間唱的第一首歌。它是有史以來(lái)最流行的英語(yǔ)歌曲之一。它有其背后的故事。1．句意：1969年3月8日，阿波羅九號(hào)宇航員演唱了這首歌。invented發(fā)明；sang唱；wrote寫(xiě)。根據(jù)“Doyouknowthatthe‘HappyBirthdaytoYou’songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?”可知阿波羅九號(hào)宇航員演唱了這首歌。故選B。2．句意：1893年，它以“大家早上好”的標(biāo)題首次出版。notice注意；title標(biāo)題；law法律。根據(jù)“GoodMorningtoAll”可知，這是一個(gè)標(biāo)題。故選B。3．句意：它被用作教室問(wèn)候語(yǔ)。discussion討論；party派對(duì)；

greeting問(wèn)候。根據(jù)“Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom.”可知，老師們每天唱這首歌來(lái)歡迎他們的學(xué)生來(lái)到教室。由此說(shuō)明這是問(wèn)候語(yǔ)。故選C。4．句意：米爾德麗德的姐姐帕蒂·史密斯·希爾在肯塔基州，路易斯維爾的一所幼兒園當(dāng)老師時(shí)為這首歌寫(xiě)了原歌詞，米爾德麗德也在那里教過(guò)書(shū)。taught教；prepared準(zhǔn)備；searched搜索。根據(jù)“HersisterPattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal(最初的)lyrics(歌詞)forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarten…”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，米爾德麗德也在那教書(shū)。故選A。5．句意：然而，1924年3月4日，沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)她們的同意，它出現(xiàn)在了羅伯特·H·科爾曼的歌集里。under在……下面；without沒(méi)有；with有，和。根據(jù)“TheHillsisterscopyrighted(取得版權(quán))theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,…”和“In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt(法院)overthecopyrightproblemofthesong…”可知是沒(méi)有她們的同意。故選B。6．句意：科爾曼將部分歌詞改為“祝你生日快樂(lè)”，盡管這首歌仍然有原來(lái)的標(biāo)題。although盡管；until直到；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Colemanchangedpartofthelyricstosay,‘HappyBirthdaytoYou’…thesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle.”前后句意可知兩句是讓步關(guān)系，故選A。7．句意：這首歌在接下來(lái)的十年里出版了好幾次，通常在歌詞中都有小小的改變。chances機(jī)會(huì)；changes變化，改變；

signs標(biāo)志。根據(jù)“Colemanchangedpartofthelyricstosay,‘HappyBirthdaytoYou’…”可知在接下來(lái)的十年里，通常在歌詞中都有小小的改變，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。8．句意：1934年，當(dāng)這首歌每天晚上在百老匯音樂(lè)劇中演唱時(shí)，另一位希爾姐妹杰西卡(Jessica)因這首歌的版權(quán)問(wèn)題而上了法庭，因?yàn)樗龤鈶嶊P(guān)于這首歌的被盜和未能向她的姐妹們付款。curious好奇的；glad高興的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“…thetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersisters.”這首歌的被盜和未能向她的姐妹們付款。可知她對(duì)此生氣的。故選C。9．句意：她贏了她的案件。dropped掉落；won贏；lost輸。根據(jù)下文“TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe...everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial(商業(yè)的)production.”可知，她贏了這場(chǎng)案件。故選B。10．句意：希爾家族擁有歌曲的權(quán)利，每次這首歌成為商業(yè)制作的一部分時(shí)都必須支付報(bào)酬給希爾家族。paid支付；praised表?yè)P(yáng)；invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)下文“TheHillsisters,whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.”可知希爾姐妹把她們的一生都獻(xiàn)給了教育孩子，她們從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的小歌會(huì)繼續(xù)每年賺200萬(wàn)美元。可推測(cè)出要付給兩姐妹報(bào)酬。故選A。II.閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題2分）AAdozenChinesedisheshavebecomepopularduringtheBeijing2022Olympics,afterathletessharedthemonTikTokandinmediainterviews.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.■Redbeanbun(紅豆包)SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,theonlyathletestandingforMalta,isabigfanofChinesefood.“OnemorningIwastoonervoustoeatanyfood.SoIputsomeredbeanbunsinmybackpack.Ididn’trealizethatIstillhadoneinmypocketwhenIdidtherun,soIwaslike‘Oh,okay!NowIcanfinallyeat’,”sherecalled.■KungPaoChicken(宮保雞丁)AmericansnowboarderTessaMaudhasbecomepopularinChinaforsharingChinesefoodfromtheOlympicvillageonTikTok.Beijing2022provedtobeatotallynewandenjoyableexperienceforMaud.Whattoeatwasadailyhardchoiceforherbecauseeverythingwassogood.■ChinesedumplingsAmericanathleteJuliaMarino,whowonasilvermedalinwomen’ssnowboardslopestyleattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,toldNBCNewsthatherfavoritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.“I’veprobablyhadlike200dumplingssinceI’vebeenhere,”saidMarino.■Spicyhotchpotch(麻辣燙)JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingathletefromtheNetherlands,postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotchonsocialmedia.“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries,”saidLeerdam.TheGamesprovidedglobalathleteswith678dishesfromalloverChina,allowingthemtofullyexperiencetheChinesefood.11．Whydidn’tJeniseSpiterieatanythingonemorning?A．Shewastooexcited. B．Shewasnothungry.C．Shewastoonervous. D．Shedidn’tlikethefood.12．WhydidTessaMaudthinkeatingwasahardchoiceattheOlympicvillage?A．Becauseshehadnotinterestinthefood.B．Becauseshehadaserioustoothachethere.C．Becauseshewascrazyaboutallofthefood.D．Becauseshedidn’thavemuchtimeforeating.13．WhatisMarino’sfavoritedishesaccordingtothepassage?A．Spicyhotchpotch. B．Redbeanbun.C．KungPaoChicken. D．Chinesedumplings.14．WhatdidJuttaLeerdamthinkofspicyhotchpotch?A．Deliciousandhealthy. B．Popularbutunhealthy.C．Fattybutdelicious. D．Spicyandpopular.15．Whatdothefourathleteshaveincommon?A．Theyallcomefromthesamecountry.B．TheyallthinkhighlyoftheChinesedishes.C．Theyalltakepartinthesamesport.D．TheyallsharedtheirfavoritefoodontheInternet.【答案】11．C

12．C

13．D

14．A

15．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文，幾位冬奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在抖音和其他媒體上介紹他們喜歡吃的中國(guó)美食。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“OnemorningIwastoonervoustoeatanyfood.”可知JeniseSpiteri因?yàn)樘o張而不能吃下任何東西，故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Whattoeatwasadailyhardchoiceforherbecauseeverythingwassogood.”可知，TessaMaud覺(jué)得中國(guó)食物都太好吃了，所以她無(wú)法選擇，故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“AmericanathleteJuliaMarino,whowonasilvermedalinwomen’ssnowboardslopestyleattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,toldNBCNewsthatherfavoritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.”可知，JuliaMarino最喜歡的食物在中國(guó)的水餃，故選D。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingathletefromtheNetherlands,postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotchonsocialmedia.ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries”可知JuttaLeerdam認(rèn)為麻辣燙很美味并且健康，故選A。15．推理判斷題。本文主要是幾位冬奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在抖音和其他媒體上介紹他們喜歡吃的中國(guó)美食，他們對(duì)中國(guó)菜的評(píng)價(jià)很高，故選B。BCommunityservicemeansdoingvolunteerjobsforthepublic.Itteachesvaluablelessonsaboutthedutiesofacitizen(公民).Today,intheUnitedStates,importantservicesareprovidedthroughthousandsoforganizationscreatedtomeetneedsnotprovidedbygovernmentatthelocal,state,andnationallevels.Theseactivitieshelptocreateasenseofgreatcareforthepublic.Therearecloseconnectionsbetweencommunityserviceprogramsandcivic(公民的)educationinschools.Ateverylevelofschool,studentscanbeinvolvedincommunityserviceprojects.Intheprimarygrades,oneofthepurposesforstudentsistolearnbasiccivicvaluesthatincludefairplay,respectfortheopinionsofothers,andtherightsanddutiesofacitizeninoursociety.Bytakingpartincommunityserviceprograms,veryyoungchildrencanlearnhowtosolveproblems,workingroupsasleadersorgroupmembers,andacceptthedutiesfortheirdecisionsandactions.Besides,childrendevelopknowledgeoftheircommunity—itsleaders,organizations,socialgroups,andstandardsofcivicbehavior.Communityserviceprogramscanprovidethechancesforstudentstolearnsocialstudyskills.Theseincludehigher-levelprocessesandskillsofinformationcollecting,criticalthinkinganddecisionmaking.Communityserviceprogramsalsoteachprocessesandskillsforgroupdiscussions,leadershipandteamwork.Throughcommunityserviceprograms,childrencanlearnhowpeopleplayrolesinadiscussiontoworkoutthelocalproblems.Studentscanvolunteertoteachyoungchildreninchildcarecentersorhelpinseniorcitizencenters.16．Fromthepassage,weknow________playamainroleincommunityservice.A．theadultcitizens B．thevolunteerorganizationsC．thestudentsatschool D．thelocalandstategovernments17．WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A．Childrencanlearnabouttheircommunityatschool.B．Civiceducationisaboutknowledgeofcommunity.C．Schoolstudentscanoffercommunityserviceprograms.D．Communitiesprovidechancesforschoolciviceducation.18．Whichofthefollowingmustbelearnedintheprimarygrades?A．Basiccivicvalues. B．Socialstudyprocesses.C．Skillsforinformationcollecting. D．Processesofdecisionmaking.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“These”inParagraph3referto?A．Thestudents. B．Socialstudyskills.C．Thechances. D．Communityserviceprograms.20．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．howthestudentssetupcommunityserviceorganizationsB．howschoolsgetinvolvedincommunityserviceprogramsC．whatstudentscanlearnbyjoiningincommunityserviceprojectsD．thevolunteerjobsthatthestudentscandointheircommunity【答案】16．B

17．D

18．A

19．B

20．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹美國(guó)的社區(qū)服務(wù)。社區(qū)服務(wù)意味著為公眾做志愿者工作。社區(qū)服務(wù)與在校的公民教育密切相關(guān)，通過(guò)參加社區(qū)服務(wù)，孩子們能學(xué)到很多。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Communityservicemeansdoingvolunteerjobsforthepublic”及“importantservicesareprovidedthroughthousandsoforganizationscreatedtomeetneedsnotprovidedbygovernmentatthelocal,state,andnationallevels”可知，志愿者組織在社區(qū)服務(wù)中起著主要的作用。故選B。17．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ateverylevelofschool,studentscanbeinvolvedincommunityserviceprojects”可知，社區(qū)為學(xué)校公民教育提供機(jī)會(huì)，故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheprimarygrades,oneofthepurposesforstudentsistolearnbasiccivicvalues…”可知，在小學(xué)階段，對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，主要目的之一就是學(xué)習(xí)基本的公民價(jià)值觀，故選A。19．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Communityserviceprogramscanprovidethechancesforstudentstolearnsocialstudyskills”可知，此處These指代socialstudyskills，故選B。20．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要是關(guān)于通過(guò)加入社區(qū)服務(wù)項(xiàng)目所能學(xué)到的東西，故選C。CFlyingasthewindblowsandfloatinglikeabee,dandelions（蒲公英）areoneoftheseveralspecialplantswecanenjoyinourbeautifulcityofShenzhen.Foryears,humanshavefoughtwiththedandelions（蒲公英）.Mostpeopleconsiderdandelionsasterriblegrassfortheycangetinthewayofthecrops’growth.Theypullthemupfromtherootsorkilltheplantswithchemicals.Butourwarwiththedandelionsmaybeoversoon.Growingdandelionplantsinthegardencanbringpeoplealotofconvenience.Dandelionplantshavemanylong,thinroots,whichallowwaterandairtomixinandkeepsoilhealthy.Dandelionflowersalsoattractladybugs（瓢蟲(chóng)）.Itisgoodtohaveladybugsingardensbecausetheycaneatsmallbadinsects.However,mostpeoplestillthinkofthedandelionasawildplant.Theirmindsneedtobechanged.Doyouknowthatdandelionplantscanbeusedasmedicine?Nearlyallpartsofdandelioncanbemadeintomedicines.Dandelionhelpstodealwiththepain.Anditsmedicalslime（藥泥）canhelpwithitchiness（癢）causedbyinsectbites.Togetitsslime,wejustneedtocutoffpartoftheplantandpeelit.Thenputtheslimeontheaffectedskin.Thiseasy-to-getandsafe-to-usemedicineisavailable（可獲得的）toyouallyeararound.Apartfrommedicaluse,dandelionjuiceisanaturalsourceofrubber（橡膠）.Ifyoupickadandelionyouprobablynoticethemilkyjuicethatcomesfromthestems（莖）.Themilkyjuiceisofgreatvaluetotherubberindustry.Around30,000differentproductsaremadefromrubbertoday.Mostoftheseproductsaremadefromrubberthatcomesfromrubbertrees.Butthereareproblemswiththeseproducts.Somepeoplehaveaseriousallergy（過(guò)敏）tothiskindofrubber.Andafungus（真菌）iskillingoutmanyoftherubbertreesonourplanet.Scientistsarelookingfordandelionjuicetobecomeagoodsourceofrubberinthefuture.Itiseasytoplantdandelions.Thedandelionsgrowquickly.Theyspreadtheirseedswiththewindandgrowsbestinwetlands.Dandelionplantsareabletokeepwaterintheirstems.Therefore,theydonotneedtobewateredsooftenasmost-houseplants.Justwaituntiltheearthiscompletelydrybeforeyouwaterthem.Whenwatering,weneedtomakesuretheearthiswetenoughsothatitcanlastforalongtime.Whenwemakepeacewiththedandelion,we’llbeplantingitinsteadofpullingit.21．Whydohumansfightagainstdandelions?A．Dandelionsproduceharmfulchemicals. B．Dandelionsaffectthecrops’growth.C．Dandelionsareharmfultopeople’shealth. D．Dandelionsareakindofuselessplant.22．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Dandelionflowerscanprovideenoughfoodforladybugs.B．Dandelionmedicinescanonlybetreatedtotheskindisease.C．Dandelionrubberhasbecomeamorepopularrubberindustrynow.D．Dandelionrubberhassomeadvantagesoverrubberfromrubbertrees.23．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=paragraph1②=paragraph2...)A． B． C． D．24．Whatistheattitudeofthewritertowardsdandelions?A．Proud. B．Excited. C．Useful. D．Hopeful.25．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inabookaboutmedicine. B．Inamagazineaboutnature.C．Onanewspaperaboutgardening. D．Onawebsiteabouthealth.【答案】21．B

22．D

23．D

24．C

25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了蒲公英給人們帶來(lái)的便利、蒲公英的作用及種植條件等。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostpeopleconsiderdandelionsasterriblegrassfortheycangetinthewayofthecrops’growth.”可知大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為蒲公英是可怕的草，因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)阻礙作物的生長(zhǎng)。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostoftheseproductsaremadefromrubberthatcomesfromrubbertrees.Butthereareproblemswiththeseproducts.Somepeoplehaveaseriousallergytothiskindofrubber.”可知由橡膠樹(shù)中的橡膠制成的這些產(chǎn)品存在問(wèn)題，有些人對(duì)這種橡膠嚴(yán)重過(guò)敏；以及“Scientistsarelookingfordandelionjuicetobecomeagoodsourceofrubberinthefuture.”科學(xué)家們正在尋找蒲公英汁將來(lái)成為橡膠的良好來(lái)源。可推知，蒲公英橡膠比橡膠樹(shù)的橡膠有一些優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選D。23．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀原文可知，文章第一段先講了人們與蒲公英對(duì)抗的原因，以及表示我們與蒲公英的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)可能很快就會(huì)結(jié)束；文章第二、三、四段分別從生活、制藥、醫(yī)療等方面講解了蒲公英的作用；文章第五段講了蒲公英的種植條件。由此可知，文章是總—分—總結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Growingdandelionplantsinthegardencanbringpeoplealotofconvenience.”在花園里種植蒲公英可以給人們帶來(lái)很多方便；“Nearlyallpartsofdandelioncanbemadeintomedicines.”蒲公英的幾乎所有部分都可以制成藥物；“Apartfrommedicaluse,dandelionjuiceisanaturalsourceofrubber”除了醫(yī)療用途，蒲公英汁是橡膠的天然來(lái)源。由此可知，作者應(yīng)是認(rèn)為蒲公英作用很大。故選C。25．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講的是蒲公英這種植物，應(yīng)跟自然界相關(guān)。故選B。第二節(jié)

短文填空(共5小題，每小題1分)以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。WelcometoGrade9!Abrightfutureliesahead,however,lifeinGrade9isfullofchallenges.Whenyouchallengeyourself,youwillgetmuchknowledgeandmakeyourselfbetterandbetter.____26____Sowhatisinnergrowth?Simplyspeaking,innergrowthisyourpossibleabilitythatcanbedevelopedifyoutryhard.Youmustrealizeyourpossibleabilitysoastodoamazingthings.Forexample,____27____.Thepossibilitiesareendless.Andyouareabletomakeadifferenceinacertainfield.____28____Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakethemostofourschoolfacilities:library,swimmingpool,laboratoryandsoon.Goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitudearealsoimportant.First,carefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandkeepabalancebetweenschoolworkandafter-schoolactivities.Besides,trytoimproveyourcommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.____29____Asanoldsayinggoes,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”TeachersinGrade9willhelpyoulearnandgrow.However,____30____Beconfident,doyourbestandmakeusproud!A．youaloneareresponsibleforrealizingyourinnergrowth.B．Lastbutnotleast,lookonthebrightsideevenindifficulties.C．Youhavenoideahowimportantitistofindyourinnergrowth.D．Torealizeyourinnergrowth,youmustmakeuseofourschoolresources.E．youareverylikelytocreategreatworksofartorinventamazingmachines.F．Moreimportantly,challengingyourselfwillopenthedoortoyourinnergrowth.【答案】26．F

27．E

28．D

29．B

30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講的是對(duì)九年級(jí)學(xué)生的一些成長(zhǎng)建議。26．根據(jù)前文“Whenyouchallengeyourself,youwillgetmuchknowledgeandmakeyourselfbetterandbetter.”當(dāng)你挑戰(zhàn)自己時(shí)，你會(huì)學(xué)到很多知識(shí)，讓自己變得越來(lái)越好?？芍v的是挑戰(zhàn)，選項(xiàng)F“更重要的是，挑戰(zhàn)自己會(huì)打開(kāi)內(nèi)心成長(zhǎng)的大門(mén)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。27．根據(jù)前文“Youmustrealizeyourpossibleabilitysoastodoamazingthings.”可知此處講你必須認(rèn)識(shí)到你可能的能力，才能做出驚人的事情。選項(xiàng)E“你很有可能創(chuàng)造出偉大的藝術(shù)品或發(fā)明出令人驚嘆的機(jī)器”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。28．根據(jù)后文“Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakethemostofourschoolfacilities:library,swimmingpool,laboratoryandsoon.”可知此處講的東西與學(xué)校相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“為了實(shí)現(xiàn)你的內(nèi)心成長(zhǎng)，你必須利用我們的學(xué)校資源”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。29．根據(jù)前文的“First”及“Besides”，可知此處是舉例，選項(xiàng)B“最后但并非最不重要的是，即使在困難中，也要看到光明的一面”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。30．根據(jù)后文“Beconfident,doyourbestandmakeusproud!”自信，盡你所能，讓我們驕傲！可知，選項(xiàng)A“只有你自己才能實(shí)現(xiàn)內(nèi)心的成長(zhǎng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。第三節(jié)信息匹配(共5小題，每小題1分)下面的材料A~F是六個(gè)場(chǎng)所的信息，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面各題中人物的需求，幫他們選擇合適的場(chǎng)所，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前空格處。____31____I’mSteven.Ineedsomepicturesofsomeseafishformyposter.It’sourhomework.Ineedsomewheretotakegreatphotos!____32____MyfriendJack’sbirthdayiscoming.He’sgoingtohaveabigparty,buthishouseistoosmallfortwentyfriends.He’dliketofindsomewhereforhisparty.____33____LisawantstofindsomewheretolearnDIY.Sheisinterestedinmakingthingsbutshecan’tdoitwell.Shewantssomebodytoteachherstepbystep.____34____MybrotherSimonwouldliketofindajobinthenearfuture.Sohewantstolearnsomeskills.Hehopeshecandosomethingwellandmakealivingbyhimself.____35____Cynthiawouldliketodoapart-timejobtomakesomepocketmoney.SheisgoodatEnglish.Sheisonlyfreeonweekends.A．TheSeasideHotelisagoodplacetoenjoydeliciousfoodwithgoodservice.It’salsoagreatplaceforpartieswithfourlargehallsondifferentfloors.Thefoodanddrinksarefreshandtasty.Ofcourse,thepriceisalsoacceptable.Call8510187formoreinformation.B．Goodnewsforsomebodywholikesdesigningthingsbyhimselfinourcity!TheCityDESClubwillopennextmonth.It’sfreetojoinifyoucomewithatleasttwofriends.Here,youcanlearnhowtomakethingsandmakemanyfriendswiththesamehobby.C．WelcometotheNewTimeCinema!WehavecinematicketsforhalfpriceeveryWednesdayandFridaymorning.Theseatsarecomfortableandthescreensarelarge.What’smore,youcanenjoysomedelicioussnacksfromourcinemaforfree!D．Areyouinterestedinsealife?TheBigAquariumisagreatplaceforyou!Youcanseedifferentkindsofseaanimalshere!Youcanalsoenjoysomeinterestingshowsplayedbydolphins.Doremembertotakeyourcameraandtakemanypicturesandshowthemtoyourfriends!E.Wouldyouliketolearnhowtomendbikes,machinesandevencars?CometoMr.Wang’smendingfactory!Mr.Wangisawonderfulengineerandheisgoodatmendingallkindsofthings.It’salsoachancetogetreadyforyourfuture.F.TheSmithsneedsomeonetohelpwiththeirlittledaughter’sEnglish.YouonlyneedtocomeonSaturdaymorningandSundayafternoon.Twohourseverytimeand30dollarsperhour.Ifyouareinterestedinthisjob,callNinaat6538976formoreinformation.【答案】31．D

32．A

33．B

34．E

35．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了六個(gè)場(chǎng)所的信息和五個(gè)人的需求，要求幫五個(gè)人選擇合適的場(chǎng)所。31．根據(jù)“Ineedsomepicturesofsomeseafishformyposter.”可知，史蒂文需要一些海魚(yú)的照片制作海報(bào)，選項(xiàng)D“你對(duì)海洋生物感興趣嗎？大水族館是你的好去處...一定要記得帶上你的相機(jī)，拍下許多照片，然后給你的朋友們看！”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。32．根據(jù)“MyfriendJack’sbirthdayiscoming.He’sgoingtohaveabigparty,buthishouseistoosmallfortwentyfriends.He’dliketofindsomewhereforhisparty.”可知，杰克需要找地方舉辦生日聚會(huì)，選項(xiàng)A“海濱酒店是一個(gè)享受美食和良好服務(wù)的好地方。這也是一個(gè)聚會(huì)的好地方...”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。33．根據(jù)“LisawantstofindsomewheretolearnDIY.”可知，麗莎想找地方學(xué)習(xí)自己動(dòng)手制作，選項(xiàng)B“對(duì)于在我們城市喜歡自己設(shè)計(jì)東西的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是個(gè)好消息...在這里，你可以學(xué)習(xí)如何制作東西，并結(jié)交許多有相同愛(ài)好的朋友?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。34．根據(jù)“MybrotherSimonwouldliketofindajobinthenearfuture.Sohewantstolearnsomeskills.”可知，Simon想找一份工作并學(xué)習(xí)一些技能，選項(xiàng)E“你想學(xué)習(xí)如何修理自行車、機(jī)器甚至汽車嗎...”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。35．根據(jù)“Cynthiawouldliketodoapart-timejobtomakesomepocketmoney.SheisgoodatEnglish.Sheisonlyfreeonweekends.”可知，Cynthia想找兼職工作掙些零花錢(qián)，她擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，并且只在周末有空，選項(xiàng)F“史密斯一家需要有人幫助她們的小女兒學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)...每次兩小時(shí)，每小時(shí)30美元...”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。第二部分非選擇題(25分)III.語(yǔ)法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。（共10小題，每小題1分）HaveyoueverreadTheDiaryofaWimpyKid?Itmaybe____36____(famous)diaryintheworld.IttellsthestoryofGregHeffley,amiddleschoolstudent.Greggets____37____diaryfromhismother.Init,herecordshis____38____(interest)everydaylifeatschool.ThewriteroftheWimpyKidbooksisJeffKinneyfromtheUS.He____39____(publish)twelveWimpyKidbookssince2007.Towriteabook,Kinneyfirstfinds350jokes,thendevelopsthemintoastory.Healsodrawsthecartoons____40____(he).Afteryearsofdesigningcharacters____41____(care)andcreatingjokes,Kinneysoldthemanuscript(手稿)thatbecametheWimpyKidseriesin2006.OnereasonkidsloveKinney’sbooksisthemaincharacter,GregHeffley.Gregissmartbutnaughty.Hehasmanyinterestingideas,buthe____42____(cause)troubleallthetime.____43____thebooksdon’tteachyouwhatyoushoulddo,theyinspire(啟迪)youwithfunnyjokes.“Imademistakes.Iwasn’tthatsmart.Iwasn’tthatbrave,”Kinneyrecalledhisownmiddleschoolyears.KinneygivesGregthese____44____(advantage),hesaid,sochildrencanlearn_____45_____Greg’smistakes.【答案】themostfamous

37.a

38.interesting

39.haspublished

40．himself

41．carefully

42．causes

43．Although##Though

44．disadvantages

45．from【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了《小屁孩日記》的內(nèi)容、作者的創(chuàng)作目的和創(chuàng)作過(guò)程以及孩子們喜歡它的原因。36．句意：它可能是世界上最著名的日記。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞“famous”的最高級(jí)“mostfamous”，形容詞最高級(jí)前面需加定冠詞“the”。故填themostfamous。37．句意：Greg從他媽媽那里得到一本日記。“diary”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，因此前面需用不定冠詞，泛指一個(gè)，“diary”是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞“a”。故填a。38．句意：在這本書(shū)里，他記錄了他在學(xué)校里有趣的日常生活。此空修飾后面的名詞“l(fā)ife”，因此應(yīng)用“interest”的形容詞“interesting”，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。39．句意：自從2007年以來(lái)，他已經(jīng)出版了12本小屁孩的書(shū)。根據(jù)“since2007”可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此助動(dòng)詞用“has”，動(dòng)詞需變?yōu)檫^(guò)去分詞“published”。故填haspublished。40．句意：他自己也畫(huà)漫畫(huà)。主語(yǔ)是“He”，此處和主語(yǔ)指同一人，應(yīng)用“he”的反身代詞“himself”，表示“他自己”。故填himself。41．句意：經(jīng)過(guò)多年精心設(shè)計(jì)角色和創(chuàng)造笑話，Kinney在2006年出售了《小屁孩日記》系列的手稿。此空修飾動(dòng)詞“designing”，應(yīng)用“care”的副詞形式“carefully”。故填carefully。42．句意：他有很多有趣的想法，但是他一直在制造麻煩。根據(jù)“allthetime”和前句“Hehas…”可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“he”是三單，因此此處應(yīng)用“cause”的三單形式“causes”。故填causes。43．句意：雖然這些