英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)名詞英英釋義目錄U1-U2……………P1U3-U4……………P2U5-U6……………P3U7-U8……………P4U9-U10……………P5正文Unit1豬pig：Itisapinkanimal,anditoftenbecomesadishonpeople'stables.母雞hen：Itisananimalwhichlayseggsandraiseschildren,butitisalsoadishonpeople'stables.日記diary：Adailyarticlethatrecordspeople'ssecretsandmoodsoftheday滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)paragliding：Itisadangerousbutinterestingsport.Peoplecanflyintheskybythissport.鳥(niǎo)bird：Itisananimalthatcanflyintheskywiththesewings自行車(chē)bicycle：Itisakindofvehicle（交通工具）thatcanberiddentoschoolandwork建筑物building：Itisahousethatcanprotectpeoplefromwindandrain.商人trader：Thesepeoplesellgoodstopeople.雨傘umbrella：Itprotectspeoplefromtherainwhenitrains山丘hill：Itisareallysmallmountain鴨子duck：Itisananimalwithaflat（扁的）mouth.Itcanlayeggsandswiminwater,anditisalsofoodonpeople'stablesUnit2互聯(lián)網(wǎng)Internet：It'sakindofnetwork（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）wherepeoplecanlookupinformation.節(jié)目program：Itisakindofperformancethatmakespeoplefeelhappy.秋千swing：Itisatoythatpeoplecansitonandshakearound咖啡coffee：It'sadrinkthatmakespeoplefeelclear-headed.電視機(jī)television：Apieceoffurniture(家具）thatplaysprograms.作家writer：Thesepeoplearereallygoodatwritingandalwayswritearticles.牙科醫(yī)生dentist：Thesepeopleneedtotreat（治療）people'steeth.雜志magazine：Itshowsmanyinterestingstoriesandphotos.Unit3比賽competition：Itiswhattwoormorepeopleorgroupswilltakepartintogetsomethingthatonlyafewcanget鏡子mirror：Wecandressupagainstit小孩kid：Theyallhaveachildlikeheart手hand：?Itisthepartofthearmattheendofthearm,havingthefingers心臟heart：Themostimportantpartofthehumanbody,itcanbeat.手臂arm：itisthepartconnecting（連接）thehandandbody小學(xué)primaryschool：Placeswherestudentsaged6to12studyUnit4戲院theater：Aplaceforperformingplays坐位seat：Youcansitonit銀幕screen：Itcanshowfilms.票ticket：Itcanletusenterthecinema歌曲song：Listeningtoitcansometimeshelpusfeelhappy音樂(lè)節(jié)目主持人DJ：amanwhoplaysongsinagoodway記者reporter：Theycanreportonsomenewdevelopments菜單menu：Weneedtouseittoorderdishesintherestaurant早，中，晚餐meal：Youmusteatthreetimesaday演員actor：Theyoftenplaycertainrolesinshowsormovies表演者performer：Theyoftenplayrolessuchasdancers,musiciansandsoon魔術(shù)師magician：Theyuseprops（道具）andothertechniques（技巧）tomaketheimpossiblepossible,thuscompletingaperformance角色role：Theyareusuallyplayedbysomepeople獲勝者winner：Theyareusuallythetopfew（前幾名）inacompetition獎(jiǎng)品prize：Itmaybeanencouragement（鼓勵(lì)）tosomepeoplewhodoagoodjob.Unit5情景喜劇sitcom：Itisacomedywhichinaspecialandfunnysituation新聞news：newinformationofanykind計(jì)劃plan：adesignforthefuture喜劇comedy：funnydramawithahappyending動(dòng)作電影actionmovie：themovieswithmanyfights動(dòng)畫(huà)片cartoon：theprogramsthatchildrenlike電影film：astorybymovingpictures.Andnowitisusuallyalongvideo.陸軍army：thearmedforces(武裝部隊(duì)）onland（陸地）Unit6程序員computerprogrammer：apersonwhodesigns(設(shè)計(jì)）andwritescomputerprograms（程序）廚師Cook:someonewhomakefoodwell醫(yī)生Doctor:someonewhocangiveusmedicine工程師Engineer：someonewhouseshisknowledgetodesignthebuildings小提琴家Violinist：someonewhoplaystheviolinwell司機(jī)Driver：someonewhodrivesthecarwell飛行員Pilot：someonewhofliestheplane鋼琴家Pianist：someonewhoplaysthepianowell科學(xué)家Scientist：themanwithmoreknowledgeofsciences學(xué)院College：apartofanuniversity藥Medicine:thethingcanhelpusgetbetterwhenweareill大學(xué)University:theschoolafterhighschool倫敦London:themostimportantcityinU.K./thecapitaloftheU.K.作業(yè)Schoolwork:thehomestudyweshoulddoafterschoolUnit7紙paper:Akindthinmaterial（材料）thatyouwriteanddrawon.地球；世界earth:1.Theplanetthatweliveon;2.Theworld.海sea:Thesaltwaterthatcoversmostoftheearth’ssurface（表面）.天空sky:Thespaceabovetheearththatyoucanseewhenyoulookup,wherecloudsandthesun,moonandstarsare.宇航員astronaut:Apersonwhoistrained（訓(xùn)練過(guò)的）totravelandworkinspace.公寓apartment:Asetofroomsforlivingin,usuallyononefloorofabuilding.火箭rocket:Aspacevehicle（運(yùn)載工具）whichcancarryastronautstospace.太空站spacestation:Alargestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)體）forastronautsworkingandtravellinginspace.工廠factory:Abuildingorgroupofbuildingswherepeopleworktogether.日本Japan:Anislandcountry.單詞word:Eachpartthatforms（組成）asentence.Unit8奶昔milkshake:Acolddrinkmadebymixingmilkwithfruit,andsometimesicecream.攪拌機(jī)blender:Anelectricmachineformixingsoftfoodorliquid（液體）.酸奶yogurt:Athickwhiteliquidfood蜂蜜honey:Itisasweetstickyyellowliquid.西瓜watermelon:Akindoflargeroundfruit,whichpeopleusuallyeatinsummer.勺子spoon:Atoolusedforeatingsoup.鍋pot:Adeeproundcookerusedforcookingthingsin.爆米花popcorn:Atypeoffoodmadefromgrainsofcornthatareheated（被加熱）untiltheyburst（炸開(kāi)）,usuallywithsaltorsugar.洞hole:Adeephollow（凹的，空的）space三明治sandwich:Twoslices（切片）ofbread,withapieceofmeatorcheesebetweenthem.火雞（肉）turkey:1.Alargebird;2.Akindofmeat,eatenespeciallyatThanksgivingintheUSandCanada.南瓜pumpkin:Alarge,round,orangevegetablewithathickskin.餡餅；果派pie:Aroundflatcakewithmeat,vegetables,etc.onit.辣椒pepper:sth.thatisaddedtofoodtogiveitahotflavour.烤箱oven:Apartofcookerthatislikeaboxwithadoor.Youheatandcookfoodinsideit.盤(pán)子plate:Aflatandroundthingthatyouputfoodon.Unit9考試exam：Itisatestthatyoutaketoshowyourknowledgeorability流感flu:Itisanillnesswhichissimilartoabadcold,butmoreserious.邀請(qǐng)invitation:Itiswrittenonapaperorcardtoinvite(ask)otherstocometoaneventsuchasapartyorameeting.準(zhǔn)備工作preparation:Theyarealltheworkthatismadeforafutureevent.膠水Itisusedtostick（粘）twothingstogther.喬遷聚會(huì)housewarming:Itisapartythatyougiveforfriendswhenyouhavejustmovedtoanewhouse.開(kāi)幕式opening:Itisthefirstpartofsomething.音樂(lè)會(huì)concert:Itisaperformanceofmusic.大事，公開(kāi)活動(dòng)event:Itissomethingthatunusualorimportant.客人：Heorsheissomeonewhoisvisitingyoubecauseyouhaveinvitedthem.日歷calendar:Itisusedtoshowthedateandthe