2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試（南京專用）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinYangzhouthisweekend?—Itwillsnowandthetemperaturewilldrop________zero.A．over B．under C．below D．a(chǎn)bove2．—Ohdear,howcanIfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?—Youneedto________,andthenmakeaplanfirst.A．comedown B．calmdown C．getdown D．slowdown3．—Manypeoplearekillingsharks(鯊魚)formoney.—Ifpeoplekeepkillingsharks,there________anyofthemintheseasomeday.A．maynotbe B．willnothave C．don’thave D．a(chǎn)ren’t4．I’mbusywithmyworknowandhavenotimetoswimwithyou.______,thewateristoocold.A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．However5．Peopleareafraidthatthethree-childpolicywillcausethehousesprices________.A．rise B．torise C．rising D．rose6．—Doyouwanttogototheeveningparty?—No,mymotherdoesn’tallowme________atnight.A．togoout B．goingout C．goout D．wentout7．Thenumberofthegiantpandasisbecoming________becausethereis________livingspaceforthem.A．fewerandfewer,lessandless B．fewerandfewer,smallerandsmallerC．smallerandsmaller,fewerandfewer D．smallerandsmaller,lessandless8．Noneofusfelt________becausethemeetingwastoolongand________.A．exciting;boring B．excited;boring C．exciting;bored D．excited;bored9．________celebratetheSpringFestival,wedecorateourhousewithnewcolourfullightsand________springfestivalcouplets(春聯(lián)).A．Asaresult;putup B．Inorderto;putinC．Asaresult;putin D．Inorderto;putup10．IcouldnotseeanythingandIdidn’tknowif________wasaroundme.A．someone B．everyone C．nobody D．a(chǎn)nyone11．Thereare_________booksinthelibrary,andabout_________ofthemareinEnglish.A．thousandsof；twohundredsB．thousandof；twohundredC．thousandsof；twohundredD．thousandof；twohundreds12．—didtherainstormcome?—Whileweaphysicslessonyesterday.A．When;havehad B．While;arehavingC．When;werehaving D．While;have13．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Isawsomekidskickingtheball”?A．Eddiehasane-dog. B．Hoboiskindandhelpful.C．HoboboughtabowlforEddie. D．EddiethinksHoboagoodfriend.14．Whichwordcanbeputintheblankinthepoemontheright?FishinginsnowFromhilltohillnobirdinflight,Frompathtopathnomanin_______.Alonelyfishermanafloat,Isfishingsnowinlonelyboat.A．sight B．shout C．shake D．shame15．—Oh,mygod!Ileftmytextbookinmystudy.—________Iwillshareminewithyou.A．Noway. B．Whatapity! C．Itdoesn’tmatter. D．Noproblem.二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Picturethis:Theweatherisbecomingsocool.Peopleare16theirsweatersorcoatsinsteadofsummerclothes.Butforsomepeople,thechangingoftheseasonsislessenjoyablebecauseitcanleadtoa(n)17dropinenergy.Furthermore,manypeoplemaywonderwhytheygetmoretiredin18.AsDr.MichaelHowell,asleepexpert,says,“Thesunlightinthemorninghelpsus19,anditalsohelpskeepusawakealldaylong.”Asautumncomes,thedaysaregettingshorter,we’llprobablyfeelsleepy,weakandsoon.Besides,peopleprefertoeatmorecomfortfoodincoldweather.Butaccordingtoscientificresearch,thesefoodcan20peoplefeelsleepyandlessenergetic.Formoreenergy,weshouldtrytoeatfruitandvegetableswheneverpossible.Forsomepeople,oneofthebestpartsinautumnisthattheycanfinally21outdooractivities.Theycansaythingslike“Itlookslikeit’sabouttorain.IguessI’llhavetostayathomeanddrinkhottea!”Butthisdropinactivitycouldmakethemfeelmuch22.“Physicalactivityishelpfulforquickthinking,”saysDr.Howell.Changesinsleepcanalsoinfluence23peoplefeelduringtheday.Forsome,theymightsleeplonger,butforothers,theymightsleepshorter.24,theeffectsontheirenergylevelsarealmostthesame.Likethe25oftheyear,expertsadvisesleepingforabouteighthoursanight,andwakingupatthesametimeeveryday.Theythinkitisagoodwaytoavoidinterferingwith(干擾)people’sbodyclocks.16．A．dressing B．changing C．wearing D．leaving17．A．cheerful B．lucky C．exciting D．sudden18．A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter19．A．wakeup B．putup C．turnup D．tidyup20．A．help B．make C．cause D．a(chǎn)dvise21．A．keep B．stop C．lose D．plan22．A．happier B．colder C．weaker D．healthier23．A．how B．why C．when D．where24．A．Instead B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise25．A．part B．rest C．form D．season三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABeijingChinaWeatherreportonBeijing(CapitalCity)THU21DecFRI22DecSAT23DecSUN24DecMON25DecTravellingTipsforthePalaceMuseumIt’sbetternottodrivehere.ItisclosedonMondays.Theticketis40yuaneachperson.YoucanbuyitontheInternet.Ticketsarefreeforchildrenundersixyearsoldorbelow1.2meters.26．TheaboveweatherreporttellsusthatBeijingwas________atChristmas.A．sunny B．windy C．rainy D．cloudy27．IfTom,Annieandtheir5-year-oldboywanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．40yuan. B．80yuan. C．120yuan. D．160yuan.BPepperloversdon’tloveallthepeppers.Theyloveveryhotpeppers.Thehotterthepepperis,thebetteritis.Andtoday’speppersjustkeepgettinghotter.Hotpepperscomefromtheredpepperfamily.Theyhavesomethingtomakethemindthinkthatthemouthisreallyburning.Thatiswhyahotpeppercanbringstrongfeelingsinthemouth.The“heat”(辣度)ofapepperismeasured(測量)inScovilleHeatUnits(SHU).SomekindofsweetpeppershaszeroSHU.AveryhotpepperfromKoreacanhave23,000SHU.Peopletherewilltellyouitisveryhot.Butitisnothotenoughforsomepeople.Theywanttheirpeppersevenhotter,andpeppergrowersareplantingsomereallyhotones.Thecompetitiontoplantthehottestpeppersisbecomingpopular.Inthe1990s,thehabanerowasking.At300,000SHU,itwasthehottestpepperintheworld.Butpeppergrowerstodayareplantingevenhotterpeppers.Accordingtotheworldrecords,thehottestpeppernowisfromtheUnitedStates.Oneofthosepepperswasmeasuredat2,200,000SHU!Thesenumbersdon’tstoppepperlovers.Theywillalwaystrytofindahotterpepper.28．Howcanpeoplefeeltheheatofpeppers?A．Themindmakesushavethefeelings. B．Somethinginpeppersburnsourmind.C．TheheatofapepperismeasuredinSHU. D．Pepperscanbringstrongfeelingsinthebody.29．Whydotoday’spepperskeepgettinghotter?A．Mostpeoplelovehotpeppers. B．Itishardtogrowsweetpeppers.C．Pepperloverslovehotterpeppers. D．Peopledislikegrowingsweetpeppers.30．Habaneromaybethenameof________.A．a(chǎn)country B．a(chǎn)kindofpepper C．a(chǎn)pepperlover D．a(chǎn)peppergrower31．Wecaninfer(推測)fromthisarticlethat________.A．KoreahasthehottestpepperintheworldB．AllkindsofsweetpeppershavezeroSHUC．PepperloverswillgrowhotterpepperswiththegrowersD．MoregrowerswillplantthehottestpeppersforcompetitionsCMusichelpsusexercise—butwhydoesithavethiseffect(影響)?Expertssaytherearetwomainreasons.Thefirstissimple:Musicdistractsus.Whenwelistentoasongwelike,ourbrainpaysattentiontothemusic.Forexample,afterweexercisefor20minutes,ourbodymightbetired.Butwemaynotfeelthisimmediatelybecausewearelisteningtomusic.Soweexercisealittlelonger..Whenweheardancemusic,forexample,wenaturallystarttomovetothebeat.Anupbeatsongalsoputsusinagoodmood,sowefeelhappier.Thisgivesusenergyandhelpsusexerciselonger.Musicwithaquickandsteadybeatisgoodforexercising.Butthemusicshouldn’tbetoofast,sayssportspsychologistDr.CostaKarageorghis.Generally,songsintherange(范圍)of120-140beatsperminute(BPM)arethebest.AnewstudybycognitivescientistTomFritzsuggeststhisisonlypartoftheexplanation,however.Inanexperiment,Fritzput61peopleinsmallgroups.Theyallthenexercisedtwice.Onetime,eachgroupworkedoutwhilelisteningtomusicforsixminutes.Anothertime,theyexercisedforsixminutesonspecialJymminmachines.ThenameJymminisacombinationof“jammin”and“gym”.Usingthesemachines,eachgroupmademusicastheymoved.Attheend,53ofthe61peoplesaidthesamething:TheyfeltlesstiredwhentheyexercisedontheJymminmachines.Whenweexerciseandmakemusic-especiallywithotherpeopleworkingoutseemstobeeasier.HowdoesFritzexplainthis?MaybepeopledidbetterontheJymminmachinesbecausetheyhadmorecontrol,hesays.Peoplecreatedthebeat.Theycouldmakeitgofasterorslower.Also,theactivitywassocial.Eachgroupwasmakingmusictogetherandhavingfun.FritzbelievesthatJymminexercisemayhaveotheradvantages(優(yōu)勢),too.Hewantstofindoutifitcanhelpwithmoreseriousconditions.Forexample,itmayevenbeagoodwaytotreatdepression(抑郁).32．InParagraph1,theunderlinedword“distract”meansto________.A．bringourattentionback B．makeusstrongerC．takeourattentionaway D．makeustired33．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblank(空白處)inParagraph2?A．Musicalsomotivates(激勵)us B．AnykindofmusichelpsC．Thefastermusic,thebetter D．Sportspsychologistsdisagree34．WhatisaJymminmachine?A．Atoolforlisteningtomusicwhiledancing.B．Amachineforwatchingmusicvideoswhileexercising.C．Agrouptomakemusicandhavefunwhileexercising.D．Anexercisemachineforcreatingmusicwhileworkingout.35．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Advantagesofmusicwhileworkingout.B．Amusicplaylistforworkoutsongs.C．GiveinstructionsonusingJymminmachines.D．Reasonswhymusichelpspeopleexerciselonger.DIhaveaquestionforallofus.Isallwinningsuccess?Winningisreally,reallyfun.ButIamheretosharemyidea:Winningdoesnotalwaysmeansuccess.Allaroundtheworld,wehavecreatedthewin-at-all-costculture.Asasociety,wehonorthechampion(冠軍).Wecheerforthosepeoplewhowinchampionships.Winningatallcostshasbecomeacceptable.Wehavebecomesofocused(關(guān)注)onthatendresultinsteadoftheprocess,andwhenitisawin,usuallyhowwegotthereoftengetslittleattention.Weneedtoredefine(重新定義)success.Realsuccessisdevelopingchampionsinlifeforourworld,winorlose.Wemaybeabletoplanourwaytoawin,butwecan’tplanourwaytosuccess.Backto1990,whenIwasfirstmadetheheadcoachoftheUCLAWomen’sGymnasticsTeam,thebestIcoulddowaswhatother“successful”coacheshaddone.So,Ibecametough-talkingandmean.Iactedlikeaheadcoachwhoseonlythoughtwastofigureouthowtowin.Afterputtingupwithmeforafewyears,ourteamaskedmeforateammeeting.Andforovertwohours,theygavemeexamplesofhowmyarrogance(傲慢)washurtful.Thatwasmytime-out,andIchosetochange.IfoundoutthatIneededtosupportourstudentplayersaswholehumanbeings,notjustplayerswhowon.Itissomucheasiertogiveordersthantoactuallyfigureouthowtoencouragesomeonetobebetter.Andittakesareallylongtimetotakeroot.Thekeywastodeveloptrustthroughpatienceandhonesty.Let’sthinkaboutwhatyouaretalkingwithyourparentsonthecarridehome.Aretheyfocusingontheendresult?Areyouexcitedtousethattimetoshowyouareawinner?Allofyoucaretoomuchabouttheendresultinsteadofyourstepsoflearning.Weareallcoachesinsomeways.Weallhavetheresponsibilitytodevelopchampionsinlifeforourworld.Thatiswhatrealsuccesslookslike,andthatiswhatwecallawin-win.36．Thewriterintroducedthetopicby_______.A．a(chǎn)skingaquestion B．showingsomeexamplesC．listingafewnumbers D．comparingtwodifferentthings37．Theunderlinedword“it”intheParagraph2refersto(指代)_______.A．theprocess B．endresultC．thechampion D．realsuccess38．Astheheadcoach,thewriterchosetochangebecause_______.A．other“successful”coachesaskedhimtodosoB．hewastryingsohardtofigureouthowtowinC．helearnttocaremoreaboutplayersthanwinningD．helearntheshouldonlysupportplayerswhowon39．Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingisarealsuccessinlife?A．Akidwhoshowsthemedalsandprizeshewontohisparents.B．Aplayerwhotriestowinagoldmedalatthecostofhishealth.C．Acoachwhorespectshismemberseventhoughtheteamdidn’twin.D．Aparentwhokeepsaskingaboutthegradeshiskidgetsintheexams.40．Thestructureofthepassageis_______.A． B． C． D．非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Thedishesintherestaurantareveryspecial.I(建議)youtohaveatry.42．Theycan’twaittoknowthe(結(jié)果)ofthebasketballgame.43．Withthehelpofonlineinformation,Ican(容易地)finishtheproject.44．Ifyouhaveahighfeverand(咳嗽)alot,gotohospitalatonce.45．Itwasherfirsttimetospeakinfrontoftheclass,butshedidn’tfeel(緊張的).B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Johndidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofhis(noise)neighbours.47．Nancyfeltso(happy)aboutwhatTonysaid.Shejustsatdownandcried.48．Maxisacleverboyandhasmanyideas.Butheseldomputshisideasinto(act).49．Moreandmorepeoplebegintounderstandthe(important)ofenvironment.50．Theclimbersfailed(reach)thetopofthemountainbecauseoftheweather.C）請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。strong

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talkwithAnewreportfromasurveysays80%oftheworld’steenagersdon’tgetenoughexerciseeveryday.However,gettingenoughexerciseisveryimportant.Moreandmoreresearches(研究)showthatexercisenotonly51thebodystrong,butalsohelpsthebrain.Besides,doingsportshelpskidstomakefriends.Mark,asportsfan,startedtoplayfootballwhenhe52sixyearsold.Heusedtobeshyandweak,butnowhebecomestallerand53.Heknowshowtolearnfromfailure(失敗)throughsports.Healsolearnsit’strulyimportant54histeammates.Andhehasmadelotsoffriendswiththesameinterest.Theyhavemoretotalkaboutandenjoythehappinessaftertraining.Sostartexercising55it’stoolate.Everystephelpsyoubehealthierandhappier.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。ShauneseAlexanderandherfourchildren-Destiny,Trinity,Serenity,andJoshualiveinMaryland,theUS.Theyarethefounders(創(chuàng)始人)ofPopcornMunchies,oneofthefastest-growingpopcornbrandsinthecountry.Itallstartedwhenthekids,especiallyJoshua,realizedthattheylovedeatingpopcornwhilewatchingmoviesathome.Theirmomfinallyboughtapopcornmachinesothattheycouldmakepopcornsimilartohowit’sdoneinmovietheatersbythemselves.Shortlyafter,theywereexperimentingwithrecipes(食譜)anddecidedonthebestone,caramel(焦糖),“Itwassogood,”Shaunesesays,“thatwedecidedtoshareitwithneighbors,friends,andfamily.Theyloveditsomuchthatwebeganreceivingmoreandmorerequeststomakeit.”WhentheCOVID-19pandemicbegan,thekidshadnootherchoicebuttostayathomeandbebored.ButShaunesedidnotlettheirvaluabletimegotowaste.Sheencouragedthemtoimprovetheirskillsandlearnthewholeprocessfromstarttofinish.Shaunesealsoencouragedthemtostarttheirownpopcornbusinessandlearntobelittleentrepreneurs.Notlongafter,PopcornMunchieswasborn!Whentheirbusinessofficiallystarted,itwentwell.Theyquicklybeganreceivingordersfromalloverthecountryandsendingthepopcorntocustomers.Theyalsomadepersonaldeliveries(遞送)tolocalcustomerslivingnearby.Sofar,thebusinesshasbeenasuccesswithsomanyorders.Forthechildren,ithasespeciallybeenagoodthingtoworkwiththeirmomandalsotoseetheirhardworkpayoff.Andnodoubt,thebusinesslessonstheyarelearningwillturnthemallintofutureentrepreneursabiggerlevelwhentheygetolder.PopcornMunchiesWhoarethefounders?ShauneseAlexanderandherfourchildrenHowdiditstart?WhentheCOVID-19pandemic56out,thechildrenfeltboredathomeThechildrenlovedeatingpopcornwhile57movies.Shaunesedidn’twanttheirchildren58theirtimeandwouldlikethemto59theirskills.Sheboughtapopcornmachinein60toletthemmakepopcorn61.Sheencouragedthemtostarttheirownpopcornbusinessas62.Whatarethe63?Thebusinessisvery64.Childrencannotonlyworkwiththeirparentsbutalsoget65.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Afternotswimminginbigracesforoverfouryears,China’sOlympicchampion(冠軍)SunYangisback!Eventhoughheisa66over30yearsoldthisyear,heisstilloneofthebestswimmersinChina.OnAug25,Sunwonthemen’s400mfreestyleraceattheNationalSummerSwimmingChampionshipsinHefei,Anhui.Hef67theracein3minutesand49.58seconds.Thiswasn’thisf68timeever,butitwasstillabigwinbecauseheworkedveryhardoverthepastfouryears.Bomin1991,SunbecamefamousafterwinningChina’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinmen’sswimmingattheLondon2012.HealsowonmoregoldmedalsattheRio2016.However,in2020,Sunwasgivenaneight-yearban(禁賽)becausehef69topassadopingtest(藥檢),butitwaslatershortenedtofouryearsandthreemonths.Thiss70himfromswimmingintheTokyoandParisOlympics.D71theban,Suntrainedonhisown,withoutthes72ofaprofessionalteam.Heworkedsohardthathedidn’thaveasingle(單一的)dayo73fromtraining.“Thepastfouryearsweresohard,tougherthanbeingbornagain,whiche74mademeenjoyeachandeveryraceevenmore.”saidSunafterhiswin,“S75ontopofthepodium(領(lǐng)獎臺)onceagainreallymakesmefeellikethateverythingpaidoff.”六、書面表達（滿分15分）76．假如你是來自陽光中學(xué)的Jane，看到紅山動物園要招募志愿者，想要加入，請根據(jù)下方表格的提示，寫一封自薦信，加入動物園俱樂部，以便更好地貢獻自己的力量。NewMembersWanted!Supportourworkbybecomingamember.HongshanZooislookingfornewmemberstojointheAnimalClub.Ifyouwanttojoinitanddosomethingforwildanimals,pleasewriteanapplicationlettertoourchairperson.Besuretoinclude:?introductionofyourself?thereasonswhyyouchoosetheclubandwhatyoucando?yourfreetimeandthecontactways注意事項：（1）自薦信必須包括表格種所有提示內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。（2）詞數(shù)在80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。（3）文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Dearchairperson,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,Jane參考答案：題號12345678910答案CBAABADBDD題號11121314151617181920答案CCDACCDCAB題號21222324252627282930答案BCACBBBDCB題號31323334353637383940答案DCACDABCCC1．C【詳解】句意：——這個周末揚州的天氣怎么樣？——會下雪，氣溫會降到零度以下?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上方；under在……下面；below（數(shù)、量、水平等）在……下，低于；above在……上方。根據(jù)“Itwillsnowandthetemperaturewilldrop...zero.”可知，此處是指“氣溫下降到零度以下”，表示“氣溫低于……”，用below。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：——天吶，我要怎么在這么短時間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)？——你需要冷靜一下，先做個計劃。考查動詞短語。comedown下降；calmdown冷靜；getdown坐下；slowdown慢下來。根據(jù)下文“andthenmakeaplanfirst.先做個計劃”可知，只有先冷靜下來，才能做計劃。故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：——許多人為了錢而捕殺鯊魚?！绻藗兝^續(xù)捕殺鯊魚，未來某一天將不會有鯊魚生活在海洋里了?？疾閠herebe句型及If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ifpeoplekeepkillingsharks,there...anyofthemintheseasomeday.”可知句子考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某地有某物”，therebe不與have連用，排除BC選項；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，主句可用情態(tài)動詞，遵循“主情從現(xiàn)”原則。故選A。4．A【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在忙于工作，沒有時間和你一起游泳。此外，水太涼了?？疾楦痹~辨析。Moreover此外；Otherwise否則；Instead而不是；However然而。根據(jù)“I’mbusywithmyworknowandhavenotimetoswimwithyou”以及“thewateristoocold.”可知，后句是對前句進行的補充說明，因此用moreover。故選A。5．B【詳解】句意：人們擔(dān)心三胎政策會導(dǎo)致房價上漲?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)短語causesth.todosth.“導(dǎo)致某物做某事”可知，空格處應(yīng)選動詞不定式。故選B。6．A【詳解】句意：——你想去參加晚會嗎？——不，我媽媽不允許我晚上出去?？疾榉侵^語動詞。togoout不定式；goingout動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；goout動詞原形；wentout過去式。allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，空處使用動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選A。7．D【詳解】句意：大熊貓的數(shù)量越來越少，因為它們的生存空間越來越少。考查形容詞辨析和比較級。fewerandfewer越來越少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；lessandless越來越少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；smallerandsmaller越來越小，修飾面積、體積或者數(shù)量。第一空作表語修飾主語“thenumberofthegiantpandas”，表示數(shù)量少用small，因此第一空為smallerandsmaller；第二空作定語修飾不可數(shù)名詞“l(fā)ivingspace”，表示“生存空間越來越少”，應(yīng)用lessandless。故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：我們沒有一個人感到興奮，因為會議太長太無聊?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人興奮的；excited興奮的；boring無聊的；bored感到無聊的。以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞多用來形容人的感受，ing結(jié)尾的形容詞多用來描述事物的特征，根據(jù)“Noneofusfelt…becausethemeetingwastoolongand…”可知，第一個空主語為人，使用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，第二個空主語為物，使用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞。故選B。9．D【詳解】句意：為了慶祝春節(jié)，我們用新的彩燈裝飾我們的房子，并貼上春聯(lián)?？疾榻樵~短語及動詞短語。Asaresult結(jié)果；Inorderto為了；putin放入；putup張貼。根據(jù)“celebratetheSpringFestival”可知，空一處表示為了慶祝春節(jié)，用inorderto；根據(jù)“springfestivalcouplets”可知，空二處表示貼春聯(lián)，用putup，故選D。10．D【詳解】句意：我不能看見任何東西并且我不知道是否有人在我的周圍?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞辨析。someone某人，用于肯定句；everyone每個人；nobody沒有人；anyone任何人，用于否定句。結(jié)合語境可知應(yīng)是不知道是否有人，而由“Ididn’tknow”可知是否定句，故選D。11．C【詳解】句意：圖書館里有數(shù)以千計的書籍，大約有200本書是用英語寫作的?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。thousand前有具體數(shù)字時，不加s；變復(fù)數(shù)后，前面不能有具體數(shù)字，且必須與of連用。故選C。12．C【詳解】句意“-暴風(fēng)雨什么時候來的？-昨天當(dāng)我們正在上物理課時”。第一空處譯為“何時，什么時候”，是特殊疑問句，而while不是特殊疑問詞，不能用while引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，排除B和D；第二空處整句話為“Therainstormcamewhilewewerehavingaphysicslessonyesterday”，譯為“當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時，我們正在上物理課”。用過去進行時。故選C。13．D【詳解】句意：以下哪一個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)與“Isawsomekidskickingtheball”相同？考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Isawsomekidskickingtheball.結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語”；D選項“EddiethinksHoboagoodfriend.”結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語”。故選D。14．A【詳解】句意：江雪

千山鳥飛絕，萬徑人蹤滅。孤舟蓑笠翁，獨釣寒江雪?？疾槊~辨析。sight視野；shout喊叫；shake晃動；shame羞恥，羞愧。根據(jù)“Alonelyfishermanafloat”可知，只有一個孤獨的人，說明看不到別的人，“insight”意為“看得到的”，是固定搭配。故選A。15．C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天??！我把課本忘在書房了?！獩]關(guān)系。我會和你共用我的。考查情景交際。Noway.沒門；Whatapity!太可惜了；Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系；Noproblem.沒問題。根據(jù)“Ileftmytextbookinmystudy.”以及“Iwillshareminewithyou.”可知，空處用于安慰對方，表示沒帶課本沒關(guān)系，“我”會和你共用“我”的課本。故選C。16．C17．D18．C19．A20．B21．B22．C23．A24．C25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人們在秋季更容易感到疲憊的原因。作者從光照時長、食物選擇、戶外運動量以及睡眠質(zhì)量這四個方面做了說明。16．句意：人們穿著他們的毛衣或外套，而不是夏天的衣服。dressing給……穿衣服；changing改變；wearing穿著；leaving離開。根據(jù)“Peopleare...theirsweatersorcoats”可知，指的是穿著毛衣或外套。故選C。17．句意：但對于一些人來說，季節(jié)的變化就不那么令人愉快了，因為它會導(dǎo)致精力突然下降。cheerful高興的；lucky幸運的；exciting令人興奮的；sudden突然的。根據(jù)下文“theygetmoretired”可知，感到勞累是因為精力突然下降。故選D。18．句意：此外，許多人可能想知道為什么他們在秋天更累。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)下文“Asautumncomes”即全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹的是秋天人們感到疲倦的原因。故選C。19．句意：正如睡眠專家MichaelHowell博士所說:“早晨的陽光幫助我們醒來，也幫助我們一整天都保持清醒?！眞akeup醒來；putup張貼；turnup調(diào)高音量；tidyup整理。根據(jù)“Thesunlightinthemorning”和常識可知，早上的陽光有助于我們醒來。故選A。20．句意：但根據(jù)科學(xué)研究，這些食物會使人感到困倦，精力不足。help幫助；make使，讓；cause引起，導(dǎo)致，常用于causesb.todosth.“導(dǎo)致某人做某事”；advise建議。根據(jù)“thesefoodcan...peoplefeelsleepyandlessenergetic”可知，指的是食物使人感到困倦，makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。故選B。21．句意：對一些人來說，秋天最好的部分之一就是他們終于可以停止戶外活動了。keep保持；stop停止；lose失去；plan計劃。根據(jù)“Theycansaythingslike‘Itlookslikeit’sabouttorain.IguessI’llhavetostayathomeanddrinkhottea!’”可知，一些人喜歡待在家里喝茶，不喜歡戶外活動，因此上文“停止戶外活動”符合語境。故選B。22．句意：但這種活動的減少可能會讓他們感覺更虛弱。happier更快樂的；colder更冷的；weaker更虛弱的；healthier更健康的。根據(jù)生活常識可知，停止戶外活動會讓身體更虛弱。故選C。23．句意：睡眠的變化也會影響人們白天的感受如何。how怎樣；why為什么；when什么時候；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Changesinsleepcanalsoinfluence...peoplefeelduringtheday.”可知，指的是睡眠的變化會影響人們感受如何。故選A。24．句意：然而，對他們能量水平的影響幾乎是一樣的。Instead反而；Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否則。根據(jù)“Forsome,theymightsleeplonger,butforothers,theymightsleepshorter....theeffectsontheirenergylevelsarealmostthesame”可知，答題空前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故“However”符合語境。故選C。25．句意：和一年中的其他的時間一樣，專家建議每晚睡8小時左右，每天在同一時間起床。part部分；rest其余部分；form表格；season季節(jié)。根據(jù)“Theythinkitisagoodwaytoavoidinterferingwith(干擾)people’sbodyclocks.”可知，為了避免生物鐘受到干擾，應(yīng)該保持與一年中的“其他的”睡眠時間一樣。故選B。26．B27．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了北京的天氣以及去故宮博物館的建議。26．細節(jié)理解題。圣誕節(jié)是在12月25日，根據(jù)表格中信息可知，北京12月25日有風(fēng)。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theticketis40yuaneachperson.”以及“Ticketsarefreeforchildrenundersixyearsoldorbelow1.2meters.”可知，成人40元一張票，六歲以下的孩子免費。因此Tom一家的費用是：40*2=80。故選B。28．D29．C30．B31．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了辣椒的辣度，以及辣椒種植者和辣椒愛好者對更辣辣椒的追求。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatiswhyahotpeppercanbringstrongfeelingsinthemouth.”可知，辣椒能給身體帶來強烈的感覺。故選D。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pepperloversdon’tloveallthepeppers.Theyloveveryhotpeppers.Thehotterthepepperis,thebetteritis.Andtoday’speppersjustkeepgettinghotter.”可知，今天的辣椒越來越辣是因為辣椒愛好者喜歡更辣的辣椒。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthe1990s,thehabanerowasking.At300,000SHU,itwasthehottestpepperintheworld.”可知，在20世紀90年代，habanero是國王。辣度高達30萬，它是世界上最辣的辣椒?？赏茰yhabanero是一種辣椒的名字。故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thecompetitiontoplantthehottestpeppersisbecomingpopular.”可知，為了競爭，更多的種植者將種植最辣的辣椒。故選D。32．C33．A34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了音樂能幫助我們鍛煉的原因及其運用。32．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenwelistentoasongwelike,ourbrainpaysattentiontothemusic.Forexample,afterweexercisefor20minutes,ourbodymightbetired.Butwemaynotfeelthisimmediatelybecausewearelisteningtomusic.Soweexercisealittlelonger.”可知，音樂能使我們分心，所以distract意為“使分心”，與“takeourattentionaway”同義，故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenweheardancemusic,forexample,wenaturallystarttomovetothebeat.Anupbeatsongalsoputsusinagoodmood,sowefeelhappier.Thisgivesusenergyandhelpsusexerciselonger.”可知，本段是說音樂可以激勵我們，選項A“音樂也激勵著我們”符合語境，故選A。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Usingthesemachines,eachgroupmademusicastheymoved.”及“Eachgroupwasmakingmusictogetherandhavingfun.”可知，它讓人們在鍛煉的同時一起創(chuàng)作音樂并享受樂趣，故選C。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Musichelpsusexercise—butwhydoesithavethiseffect?”可知，本文主要介紹了音樂能幫助我們鍛煉的原因，故選D。36．A37．B38．C39．C40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了人們太專注取得勝利的結(jié)果而不是過程，作者講述自己做教練的經(jīng)歷，認為激勵人更重要。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ihaveaquestionforallofus.Isallwinningsuccess?Winningisreally,reallyfun.ButIamheretosharemyidea:Winningdoesnotalwaysmeansuccess.”可知，作者通過提出一個問題來引入主題。故選A。37．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Wehavebecomesofocused(關(guān)注)onthatendresultinsteadoftheprocess,andwhenitisawin,usuallyh