Unit1DevelopingIdeas——語言點TheLittlePrince1

OncewhenIwassixyearsoldIsawamagnificent/splendidpictureinabook,(whichwas)calledTrueStoriesfromNature,abouttheprimeval(原始的，遠古的）forest.Itwasapictureofaboaconstrictorintheactofswallowingananimal.Hereisacopy（v.n)ofthedrawing.intheactofdoingsth.正在做某事=intheprocessofdoingsth.在做某事過程中2

Inthebookitsaid:“Boaconstrictorsswallowtheirpreywhole,withoutchewingit.Afterthattheyarenotabletomove,andtheysleepthroughthesixmonthsthattheyneedfordigestion.”swallowup

吞并，吞沒chewup撕壞，嚼碎chewover

仔細考慮，深思熟慮3

Ipondereddeeply,then,overtheadventuresofthejungle.AndaftersomeworkwithacoloredpencilIsucceededinmakingmyfirstdrawing.MyDrawingNumberOne.Itlookedlikethis:succeedindoingsth.成功做某事?

Ishowedmymasterpiecetothegrown-ups,andaskedthemwhetherthedrawingfrightenedthem.?

Buttheyanswered:“Frighten?Whyshouldanyonebefrightenedbyahat?”?Mydrawingwasnotapictureofahat.Itwasapictureofaboaconstrictordigestinganelephant.Butsince/as/becausethegrown-upswerenotabletounderstandit,Imadeanotherdrawing:Idrewtheinsideoftheboaconstrictor,sothat(以便）thegrown-upscouldseeitclearly.befrightenedof/at/by害怕...;對...感到恐懼draw-drew-drawnTheyalwaysneedtohavethingsexplained.MyDrawingNumberTwolookedlikethis:havesth.done讓某事被做havethingsexplained要你跟他們解釋清楚，動詞復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)Wehadtheteleveisionsetmendedthismorning.You’vehadyourhaircut!We’rehavingourcarrepaired.學(xué)法點撥

在“have+something+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語something后面用過去分詞作賓語補足語，說明賓語與過去分詞表示的動作之間是被動關(guān)系。一般意為“讓/請別人做某事”。另外：

“have+something+過去分詞”還可表示自己主動完成某事Hehadthestovelighted.

也可以表示意外或不幸遭遇了某事Hehadhisbagstoleninthemarket.?

Thegrown-ups'

response,thistime,wastoadvisemetolayasidemydrawingsofboaconstrictors,whetherfromtheinsideortheoutside,anddevotemyselfinsteadtogeography,history,arithmeticandgrammar.Thatiswhy,attheageofsix,Igaveupwhatmighthavebeenamagnificentcareerasapainter.Ihadbeendisheartened

bythefailureofmyDrawingNumberOneandmyDrawingNumberTwo.devoteoneselftodoing/bedevotedtodoing致力于，獻身于,專心于因...氣餒/灰心Grown-upsneverunderstand

anythingbythemselves,anditistiresomeforchildrentobealwaysandforeverexplainingthingstothem.?

SothenIchoseanotherprofession,andlearnedtopilotairplanes.Ihaveflownalittleoverallpartsoftheworld;anditistruethatgeographyhasbeenveryusefultome.

AtaglanceIcandistinguishChinafromArizona.Ifonegetslostinthenight,suchknowledgeisvaluable.v.駕駛；n.飛行員fly-flew-flowndistinguish...from...將...和...區(qū)分開?Inthecourseofthislife,Ihavehadagreatmanyencounterswithagreatmanypeoplewhohavebeenconcernedwithmattersofconsequence.Ihavelivedagreatdealamonggrown-ups.Ihaveseenthemintimately,closeathand（就在眼前；在附近).Andthathasn’tmuchimprovedmyopinionofthem.⒑

WheneverImetoneofthemwhoseemedtomeatallclear-sighted,ItriedtheexperimentofshowinghimmyDrawingNumberOne,whichIhavealwayskept.Iwouldtrytofindout,so,ifthiswasapersonoftrueunderstanding.But,whoeveritwas,he,orshe,wouldalwayssay:⒒

“Thatisahat.”ThenIwouldnevertalktothatpersonaboutboaconstrictors,orprimevalforests,orstars.Iwouldbringmyselfdown（降低）to