第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（三）一．選擇題（共5小題）1．（2023秋?道里區(qū)校級期末）Littlechildrenasklotsofquestionsbecausetheyare______abouttheworld.（）A．curious B．confident C．intelligent D．frightened2．（2024?武清區(qū)校級模擬）Youdon'thavetogetcollegeeducationbutexperiencerelatedtothejobis______.（）A．distinctive B．essential C．a(chǎn)vailable D．satisfying3．（2024?北辰區(qū)校級模擬）Asacautiouscritic，herefusedtocommentbeforehehadseenallthe______information.（）A．substantial B．relevant C．sufficient D．a(chǎn)bundant4．（2023秋?龍崗區(qū)校級期末）Itis________ofhimtobelate，whichmakesusveryangry.（）A．thoughtful B．a(chǎn)verage C．common D．typical5．（2023秋?寧河區(qū)期末）DXSportsWatchisonly_________online，sogotoourwebsiteandplaceyourorder.（）A．ordinary B．a(chǎn)vailable C．typical D．a(chǎn)ppealing二．完形填空（共1小題）6．（2024?桂林三模）IgrewupinasmalltownneartheSouthDakotaborder.TherewasnoInternet，andthetelevisionsignalscomingfromMinneapoliswere（1）received.Itwouldhavebeena（2）childhoodifitwerenotforoneofthemostmemorablecharactersofmylifeandthesmalllibrary.MissGrove，the（3），wasa"queen"andthelibrarywasher"realm（王國）".She（4）noloudbehaviorinherlibrary.Shewasseriousand（5）justsittingatthetopofherstaircase."Readingisthewaythesoulbreathes."wasoneofthefewsentencessheeversaid.Otherthanthat，sheseldombrokethe（6）inherlibrary.Mymost（7）memoryofMissGrovewasthetimewhenIforgotto（8）anoverduebook.WhenIfinallyputitonherdesk，sheinformedmethatI（9）thirty﹣threecentstothelibrary."Iforgot，"Ireplied.Shegavemeareprieve（延緩）andsaidIcouldkeepmylibrarycard（10）Ipaidherininstallments（分期付款）ofthreecentsaweek.Ileftthelibraryimmediatelyto（11）emptypopbottlesintrashcanstoearnmoney.Afewweekslater，whenI（12）severalpenniesonherdesk，shesaid，"Dennis，you'restill15centsshortbutIthinkyou'velearnedthe（13）."SheslippedmethepenniesIhadjustgivenherandsaid，"Youcankeepthese."MissGrovewasasmall﹣towncharacter，butsheplayeda（14）roleinhelpingchildrenfallinlovewithreading，especiallythosewith（15）readingresourcesinthetown，justlikeme.（1）A.widelyB.barelyC.freelyD.clearly（2）A.funnyB.secretC.pleasantD.lonely（3）A.neighborB.headmasterC.librarianD.teacher（4）A.permittedB.showedC.hatedD.changed（5）A.rudeB.humorousC.appealingD.frightening（6）A.silenceB.connectionC.systemD.power（7）A.famousB.permanentC.complexD.regrettable（8）A.readB.describeC.donateD.return（9）A.lentB.passedC.owedD.awarded（10）A.solongasB.eventhoughC.inorderthatD.incase（11）A.breakdownB.makeoutC.searchforD.mixup（12）A.investedB.placedC.observedD.discovered（13）A.strategyB.truthC.luckD.lesson（14）A.crucialB.temporaryC.traditionalD.political（15）A.unexpectedB.originalC.limitedD.specific三．閱讀理解（共2小題）7．（2024?遼寧模擬）Inthesummerof1885，nine﹣year﹣oldJosephMeisterwasveryill.Hehadbeenwoundedbyasickdogthathadrabies，averydangerousdisease.HisparentsweretoldthattherewasprobablyonlyonemanwhocouldsaveJoseph'slife—LouisPasteur.WhenPasteurwasayoungboyinFrance，hespentmanyhourseverydaywiththechemist（藥劑師）wholivedinhissmalltown.Atthattime，thechemisthadtomakeallthemedicineshimself.YoungLouisenjoyedwatchingthechemistasheworkedandhelpedthosepeoplewhocametohimeachday.Asaschoolboy，Pasteurworkedslowlyandcarefully.Atfirst，histeachersthoughtthatyoungLouismightbeaslowlearner.Throughelementaryschool，highschool，andcollege，Pasteurworkedinthesamethoughtfulway.Thenhebecameacollegeprofessor（教授）andascientist，andhecontinuedtoworkverycarefully.Pasteurwasstudyingaboutthegerms（細菌）thatcauserabieswhenJosephMeisterbecameill.Infact，Pasteurbelievedhehadamedicaltreatmentforrabies，buthehadnevergivenittoapersonbefore.Atfirst，PasteurwasafraidtotreatJoseph，butthepoorchildwasdying.PasteurgaveJosephaninoculation（預(yù)防接種）everydayfortendays.Slowly，thechildbecamebetter.Duringhislifetime，Pasteurstudiedgermsandlearnedhowtheycausediseasesinanimalsandpeople.Hedevelopedvaccinations（疫苗）thatpreventmanyofthesediseases.OnSeptember28，1895，LouisPasteurpassedaway，attheageof72.Theworkofthisgreatmanhasbeenofgreathelptomodernmedicine.（1）ThestoryofJosephMeisterisgivento.A．expresstheauthor'ssadnessB．introducethesubjectofthetextC．showsomecommondiseasesin1885D．warnchildrentostayawayfromdogs（2）Accordingtothetext，youngLouis.A．wasoncebadlyhurtbyadogB．wasveryinterestedinmedicineC．madealivingbyworkingforachemistD．hadbeenthoughthighlyofbyhisteachers（3）WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatLouisPasteur.A．wasalwayspatientB．wascleverbutproudC．wasaslowlearnerD．wasahumorousprofessor（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．GermsandDiseasesB．Rabies：aTerribleDiseaseC．TheEarliestChemistinFranceD．LouisPasteur：aGreatScientist8．（2024春?江陰市期中）Muchinformationcanbeconveyed，purelythroughoureyes，sotheexpression"eyesalsotalk"isoftenheard.Canyourecallanyexperiencethatfurtherprovesthisstatement？Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceatastranger，butnotmakeeyecontact.Ifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat，hemayfeeluncomfortable.Itisthesameindailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary，youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong，youwillfeelangryaboutother'sstaringatyouthatway.Eyesdoconveyinformation，right？Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoturnawayhisgaze（注視），hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis，hewishestoattractherattention，tomakeherunderstandthatheisshowingaffectionforher.However，thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime，inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking，totellhimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking，asifhetriestocontrolyou，youwillfeeluneasy.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim，sincehebelievesthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Infact，continuouseyecontacthappensbetweenloversonly，whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime，toshowlovethatwordscannotexpress.Evidently，eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.（1）Whatmayapersonusuallydoonabus？A．Glanceatastrangerwitheyecontact.B．Useeyestotalktoastrangerpolitely.C．Glanceatastrangerwithouteyecontact.D．Talktoastrangerpolitelyafteraquickglance.（2）Whyisapoorliareasytobeseenthrough？A．Hethinksthatheishonest.B．Hewantstocontrolthevictim.C．Hefeelsuneasyaboutothers'eyecontact.D．Helooksstraightatthevictimfortoolongatime.（3）Whatdoesitmeanifamanlooksatawomanforover10seconds？A．Helikeshereyes.B．Headmiresher.C．Heknowsherwell.D．Hemakescontactwithher.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A．EyesCanAlso"Talk"B．HowtoMakeEyeContactC．DifferentWaysofExpressingThoughtsD．TheImportanceofBodyLanguage四．其他閱讀題型（共1小題）9．（2024?天津模擬）Justlikeeveryone，Ihaveexperiencedupsanddownsinmylife.IamanaerospaceengineerfromIndia，Iwastoldbymyrelatives，closefriendsandothersthatitwashardforanon﹣ITstudenttopursueamaster'sdegreeinITandgraduatefromaUSuniversity.Ihadnevertakencoursesrelatedtocomputersorprogramming.Iwasneverinterestedinbeingaprogrammer，butthingschanged.IbecamesofascinatedwiththeconvenienceIThasbroughttoourlifethatImadeupmymindinchasingamaster'sdegreeinIT.Atfirst，Icameacrosstoomanydifficultiesandsetbacks.Comingfromamiddle﹣classfamily，thehugecostpercreditwasabigissue.MyEnglishaccentwasterrible.Mostimportantly，thecourseseemedimpossibleatfirst.AlthoughIfeltsodiscouragedandfrustrated，Ineverthoughtofgivingup.ThenIdecidedtochoosemyuniversitybecauseitpromiseditsstudentstohelpthemlearnpractically.Duringmyfirstmonth，itwasdifficulttounderstandtheAmericans'accentandfinishmyassignments.ButInevergavein.IwalkedtwomilestotheuniversityeverydaysothatIcouldusemytravelmoneytobuyameal.IstartedlookingforjobsandIgotanoffertoworkasastudentassistant，whichmeantliftingbenchesandchairseveryday.Itookallthesechallengesasmychances，andIbelievedthathardworkwasmystrength.RightnowIamgraduatingwithaGPAof3.96/4andajobofferfromamultinationalcompanythathasaskedmetostartrightaftergraduation.Whenyouhaveadreamtorealize，thereisnothingthatcanstopyou.Allyouneedisthediligenceandpersistence.Hardworkalwayspaysoff.Havingadeterminedwillisalsonecessary.（1）Whydidtheauthor'sfamilyandfriendssaythatitwashardforhimtopursueamaster'sdegreeinIT？（nomorethan8words）（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2mean？（nomorethan5words）（3）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3？（nomorethan10words）（4）WhatmadetheauthorgraduatewithahigherGPAandagoodjoboffer？（nomorethan15words）（5）Howdoestheauthor'sstoryinspireyou？（nomorethan25words）五．書面表達（共1小題）10．（2023秋?長壽區(qū)期末）某英文報舉辦以"TheInternetHasChangedMyLife"為題目的征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：●網(wǎng)絡(luò)給學(xué)習(xí)帶來的變化；●網(wǎng)絡(luò)給生活帶來的改變：比如交流方式、購物方式、娛樂形式等。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。TheInternetHasChangedMyLifeTheInternetisplayinganimportantpartinourlives._______________________

2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（三）參考答案與試題解析題號12345答案ABBDB一．選擇題（共5小題）1．（2023秋?道里區(qū)校級期末）Littlechildrenasklotsofquestionsbecausetheyare______abouttheworld.（）A．curious B．confident C．intelligent D．frightened【答案】A【分析】小孩子會問很多問題，因為他們對這個世界感到好奇?！窘獯稹靠疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.confident自信的；C.intelligent聰明的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)句意和句中"asklotsofquestions"可知，孩子是因為對世界感到好奇，才會問很多問題，"becuriousabout.…"意為"對…….感到好奇"。故選：A?！军c評】考查詞義辨析，弄清楚各個詞義，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。2．（2024?武清區(qū)校級模擬）Youdon'thavetogetcollegeeducationbutexperiencerelatedtothejobis______.（）A．distinctive B．essential C．a(chǎn)vailable D．satisfying【答案】B【分析】你不一定要有大學(xué)學(xué)歷，但與工作相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗是必要的?！窘獯稹緼.distinctive獨特的；B.essential必要的；C.available可獲得的；D.satisfying令人滿意的。根據(jù)"Youdon'thavetogetcollegeeducationbutexperiencerelatedtothejob"可知，此處是指與工作相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗是必要的。故選：B?！军c評】該考點主要涉及形近或義近的形容詞，在詞義、用法、搭配等方面進行比較和辨析。3．（2024?北辰區(qū)校級模擬）Asacautiouscritic，herefusedtocommentbeforehehadseenallthe______information.（）A．substantial B．relevant C．sufficient D．a(chǎn)bundant【答案】B【分析】作為一個謹慎的評論家，他在看到所有相關(guān)資料之前拒絕發(fā)表評論。【解答】A.substantial大量的；B.relevant相關(guān)的；C.sufficient充足的；D.abundant豐富的。由"Asacautiouscritic，herefusedtocommentbefore"可知，句子表示"作為一個謹慎的評論家，他在看到所有相關(guān)資料之前拒絕發(fā)表評論"，空格處意為"相關(guān)的"。故選：B?！军c評】考查形容詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個形容詞的含義并區(qū)別各個形容詞之間的差異，了解某些形容詞的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。4．（2023秋?龍崗區(qū)校級期末）Itis________ofhimtobelate，whichmakesusveryangry.（）A．thoughtful B．a(chǎn)verage C．common D．typical【答案】D【分析】遲到是他常有的事情，這使我們很生氣。【解答】句意：遲到是他常有的事情，這使我們很生氣。A.thoughtful考慮周全的；B.average平均的；C.common普通的；D.typical典型的。由語意可知，這讓我們很生氣，可見是經(jīng)常遲到。故選：D。【點評】考查形容詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個形容詞的詞義，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。5．（2023秋?寧河區(qū)期末）DXSportsWatchisonly_________online，sogotoourwebsiteandplaceyourorder.（）A．ordinary B．a(chǎn)vailable C．typical D．a(chǎn)ppealing【答案】B【分析】DXSportsWatch僅在網(wǎng)上可以購買，因此請訪問我們的網(wǎng)站并下訂單?！窘獯稹緼.ordinary普通的；B.available可購得的；C.typical典型的；D.appealing吸引人的。根據(jù)空后"sogotoourwebsiteandplaceyourorder."可知，因為去網(wǎng)站下單，由此可知，DXSportsWatch僅在網(wǎng)上可以購買。故選：B。【點評】解題時要區(qū)分清選擇項的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進行判斷，從而選出正確答案?？忌龃祟愵}型，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語境，選擇恰當詞。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意細心分析驗證，得出答案。二．完形填空（共1小題）6．（2024?桂林三模）IgrewupinasmalltownneartheSouthDakotaborder.TherewasnoInternet，andthetelevisionsignalscomingfromMinneapoliswere（1）Breceived.Itwouldhavebeena（2）Dchildhoodifitwerenotforoneofthemostmemorablecharactersofmylifeandthesmalllibrary.MissGrove，the（3）C，wasa"queen"andthelibrarywasher"realm（王國）".She（4）Anoloudbehaviorinherlibrary.Shewasseriousand（5）Djustsittingatthetopofherstaircase."Readingisthewaythesoulbreathes."wasoneofthefewsentencessheeversaid.Otherthanthat，sheseldombrokethe（6）Ainherlibrary.Mymost（7）BmemoryofMissGrovewasthetimewhenIforgotto（8）Danoverduebook.WhenIfinallyputitonherdesk，sheinformedmethatI（9）Cthirty﹣threecentstothelibrary."Iforgot，"Ireplied.Shegavemeareprieve（延緩）andsaidIcouldkeepmylibrarycard（10）AIpaidherininstallments（分期付款）ofthreecentsaweek.Ileftthelibraryimmediatelyto（11）Cemptypopbottlesintrashcanstoearnmoney.Afewweekslater，whenI（12）Bseveralpenniesonherdesk，shesaid，"Dennis，you'restill15centsshortbutIthinkyou'velearnedthe（13）D."SheslippedmethepenniesIhadjustgivenherandsaid，"Youcankeepthese."MissGrovewasasmall﹣towncharacter，butsheplayeda（14）Aroleinhelpingchildrenfallinlovewithreading，especiallythosewith（15）Creadingresourcesinthetown，justlikeme.（1）A.widelyB.barelyC.freelyD.clearly（2）A.funnyB.secretC.pleasantD.lonely（3）A.neighborB.headmasterC.librarianD.teacher（4）A.permittedB.showedC.hatedD.changed（5）A.rudeB.humorousC.appealingD.frightening（6）A.silenceB.connectionC.systemD.power（7）A.famousB.permanentC.complexD.regrettable（8）A.readB.describeC.donateD.return（9）A.lentB.passedC.owedD.awarded（10）A.solongasB.eventhoughC.inorderthatD.incase（11）A.breakdownB.makeoutC.searchforD.mixup（12）A.investedB.placedC.observedD.discovered（13）A.strategyB.truthC.luckD.lesson（14）A.crucialB.temporaryC.traditionalD.political（15）A.unexpectedB.originalC.limitedD.specific【答案】（1）﹣（5）BDCAD（6）﹣（10）ABDCA（11）﹣（15）CBDAC【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在一個南達科他州邊境小鎮(zhèn)的成長經(jīng)歷。在那里，由于沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，電視信號也微弱，但多虧了圖書館的格羅夫小姐，這位嚴肅的"女王"和她管理的圖書館成為了作者童年最難忘的記憶之一。格羅夫小姐嚴格規(guī)定圖書館內(nèi)不得喧嘩，并強調(diào)閱讀的重要性。特別有一次，作者因逾期未還書而欠下微小的費用，格羅夫小姐以特別的方式教導(dǎo)了作者責(zé)任感和對閱讀的尊重。她雖然是個小鎮(zhèn)人物，但對促進孩子們，特別是資源匱乏小鎮(zhèn)的孩子們熱愛閱讀起到了巨大作用?！窘獯稹浚?）考查副詞及語境理解。A.widely廣泛地；B.barely幾乎不；C.freely自由地；D.clearly清楚地。句意：來自明尼阿波利斯的電視信號幾乎不能接收。根據(jù)上文IgrewupinasmalltownneartheSouthDakotaborder.TherewasnoInternet可知此處很偏僻，收不到電視信號，故選B。（2）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.funny有趣的；B.secret秘密的；C.pleasant愉快的；D.lonely孤獨的。句意：如果不是我生活中最難忘的人物之一和小圖書館，那會是一個孤獨的童年。根據(jù)下文oneofthemostmemorablecharactersofmylifeandthesmalllibrary最難忘的人物之一和小圖書館，可知此處指的是孤獨的童年，故選D。（3）考查名詞及語境理解。A.neighbor鄰居；B.headmaster校長；C.librarian圖書館員；D.teacher教師。句意：MissGrove，圖書館員，是個"女王"，圖書館是她的"王國"。根據(jù)下文thelibrarywasher"realm圖書館是她的"王國"，可知此處指圖書館員，故選C。（4）考查動詞及語境理解。A.permitted允許；B.showed展示；C.hated討厭；D.changed改變。句意：她在圖書館里不允許大聲喧嘩。根據(jù)常識可知，在圖書館里不允許大聲喧嘩，故選A。（5）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.rude粗魯?shù)?；B.humorous幽默的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.frightening令人害怕的。句意：她嚴肅而令人害怕，就坐在她的樓梯頂部。根據(jù)上文Shewasserious可知，此處指令人害怕，故選D。（6）考查名詞及語境理解。A.silence安靜；B.connection連接；C.system系統(tǒng)；D.power權(quán)力。句意：除此之外，她很少打破她圖書館的安靜。根據(jù)上文Otherthanthat，sheseldombroke可知，此處指打破安靜，故選A。（7）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.famous著名的；B.permanent永久的；C.complex復(fù)雜的；D.regrettable遺憾的。句意：我對MissGrove最永久的記憶是我忘記歸還一本過期的書的時候。根據(jù)下文whenIforgotto（8）anoverduebook忘記歸還一本過期的書，可知此處指永久的記憶，故選B。（8）考查動詞及語境理解。A.read閱讀；B.describe描述；C.donate捐贈；D.return歸還。句意：我忘記歸還一本過期的書。根據(jù)下文anoverduebook一本過期的書，可知此處指歸還，故選D。（9）考查動詞及語境理解。A.lent借給；B.passed通過；C.owed欠；D.awarded授予。句意：當我最后把它放在她的桌子上時，她告訴我，我欠圖書館33美分。根據(jù)上文whenIforgotto（8）anoverduebook忘記歸還一本過期的書，可知此處指欠圖書館33美分，故選C。（10）考查連詞及語境理解。A.solongas只要；B.eventhough盡管；C.inorderthat為了；D.incase以防。句意：她給了我延緩，說只要我每周分期付款三美分，我就可以保留我的圖書館卡。根據(jù)上文Shegavemeareprieve（延緩）andsaidIcouldkeepmylibrarycard可知，只要作者每周分期付款三美分就可以保留圖書館卡，故選A。（11）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.breakdown分解；B.makeout辨認出；C.searchfor尋找；D.mixup混淆。句意：我立即離開圖書館去垃圾桶里尋找空的汽水瓶來賺錢。根據(jù)下文emptypopbottlesintrashcanstoearnmoney空的汽水瓶，可知此處指尋找，故選C。（12）考查動詞及語境理解。A.invested投資；B.placed放置；C.observed觀察；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意：幾周后，當我在她的桌子上放了幾個便士時，她說，"Dennis，你還差15美分，但我想你已經(jīng)受到了教訓(xùn)。"根據(jù)下文severalpenniesonherdesk可知此處指放置幾個便士，故選B。（13）考查名詞及語境理解。A.strategy策略；B.truth真理；C.luck運氣；D.lesson教訓(xùn)。句意："Dennis，你還差15美分，但我想你已經(jīng)受到了教訓(xùn)。"根據(jù)上文Dennis，you'restill15centsshortbutIthinkyou'velearnedthe可知此處指教訓(xùn)，其他選項不符合語境，故選D。（14）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.crucial關(guān)鍵的；B.temporary臨時的；C.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；D.political政治的。句意：MissGrove是一個小鎮(zhèn)的人物，但她在幫助孩子們愛上閱讀方面發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵的作用，尤其是像我這樣在小鎮(zhèn)上閱讀資源有限的孩子。根據(jù)下文helpingchildrenfallinlovewithreading幫助孩子們愛上閱讀方面，可知此處指關(guān)鍵的作用，故選A。（15）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.unexpected意想不到的；B.original原始的；C.limited有限的；D.specific特定的。句意：MissGrove是一個小鎮(zhèn)的人物，但她在幫助孩子們愛上閱讀方面發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵的作用，尤其是像我這樣在小鎮(zhèn)上閱讀資源有限的孩子。根據(jù)下文readingresourcesinthetown小鎮(zhèn)上閱讀資源，可知此處指有限的閱讀資源，故選C?！军c評】完形填空考查學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力。做題時，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合選項，仔細閱讀文章，選擇最適合語境的詞，注意上下文的呼應(yīng)和語境。三．閱讀理解（共2小題）7．（2024?遼寧模擬）Inthesummerof1885，nine﹣year﹣oldJosephMeisterwasveryill.Hehadbeenwoundedbyasickdogthathadrabies，averydangerousdisease.HisparentsweretoldthattherewasprobablyonlyonemanwhocouldsaveJoseph'slife—LouisPasteur.WhenPasteurwasayoungboyinFrance，hespentmanyhourseverydaywiththechemist（藥劑師）wholivedinhissmalltown.Atthattime，thechemisthadtomakeallthemedicineshimself.YoungLouisenjoyedwatchingthechemistasheworkedandhelpedthosepeoplewhocametohimeachday.Asaschoolboy，Pasteurworkedslowlyandcarefully.Atfirst，histeachersthoughtthatyoungLouismightbeaslowlearner.Throughelementaryschool，highschool，andcollege，Pasteurworkedinthesamethoughtfulway.Thenhebecameacollegeprofessor（教授）andascientist，andhecontinuedtoworkverycarefully.Pasteurwasstudyingaboutthegerms（細菌）thatcauserabieswhenJosephMeisterbecameill.Infact，Pasteurbelievedhehadamedicaltreatmentforrabies，buthehadnevergivenittoapersonbefore.Atfirst，PasteurwasafraidtotreatJoseph，butthepoorchildwasdying.PasteurgaveJosephaninoculation（預(yù)防接種）everydayfortendays.Slowly，thechildbecamebetter.Duringhislifetime，Pasteurstudiedgermsandlearnedhowtheycausediseasesinanimalsandpeople.Hedevelopedvaccinations（疫苗）thatpreventmanyofthesediseases.OnSeptember28，1895，LouisPasteurpassedaway，attheageof72.Theworkofthisgreatmanhasbeenofgreathelptomodernmedicine.（1）ThestoryofJosephMeisterisgiventoB.A．expresstheauthor'ssadnessB．introducethesubjectofthetextC．showsomecommondiseasesin1885D．warnchildrentostayawayfromdogs（2）Accordingtothetext，youngLouisB.A．wasoncebadlyhurtbyadogB．wasveryinterestedinmedicineC．madealivingbyworkingforachemistD．hadbeenthoughthighlyofbyhisteachers（3）WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatLouisPasteurA.A．wasalwayspatientB．wascleverbutproudC．wasaslowlearnerD．wasahumorousprofessor（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？DA．GermsandDiseasesB．Rabies：aTerribleDiseaseC．TheEarliestChemistinFranceD．LouisPasteur：aGreatScientist【答案】BBAD【分析】本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了法國微生物學(xué)家、化學(xué)家路易?巴斯德?！窘獯稹浚?）B.推理判斷題。總覽全文可知，作者旨在通過JosephMeister的故事來引入本文的主人公LouisPasteur。故選B。（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段Atthattime，thechemisthadtomakeallthemedicineshimself.YoungLouisenjoyedwatchingthechemistasheworkedandhelpedthosepeoplewhocametohimeachday.那時，化學(xué)家不得不自己制作所有的藥物。年輕的路易斯喜歡看著這位化學(xué)家工作，幫助那些每天來找他的人?？芍?，Louis在小的時候就對藥物很感興趣。故選B。（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第三段Asaschoolboy，Pasteurworkedslowlyandcarefully.Atfirst，histeachersthoughtthatyoungLouismightbeaslowlearner.Throughelementaryschool，highschool，andcollege，Pasteurworkedinthesamethoughtfulway.作為一個學(xué)生，巴斯德學(xué)習(xí)緩慢而仔細。起初，他的老師們認為小路易斯可能學(xué)得很慢。在小學(xué)、高中和大學(xué)期間，巴斯德以同樣深思熟慮的方式工作。可知，LouisPasteur總是非常認真而且有耐心。故選A。（4）D.標題判斷題?？傆[全文可知，作者主要介紹了法國微生物學(xué)家、化學(xué)家路易?巴斯德。D.LouisPasteur：aGreatScientist（路易?巴斯德：偉大的科學(xué)家）為最佳標題。故選D?！军c評】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。8．（2024春?江陰市期中）Muchinformationcanbeconveyed，purelythroughoureyes，sotheexpression"eyesalsotalk"isoftenheard.Canyourecallanyexperiencethatfurtherprovesthisstatement？Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceatastranger，butnotmakeeyecontact.Ifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat，hemayfeeluncomfortable.Itisthesameindailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary，youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong，youwillfeelangryaboutother'sstaringatyouthatway.Eyesdoconveyinformation，right？Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoturnawayhisgaze（注視），hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis，hewishestoattractherattention，tomakeherunderstandthatheisshowingaffectionforher.However，thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime，inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking，totellhimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking，asifhetriestocontrolyou，youwillfeeluneasy.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim，sincehebelievesthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Infact，continuouseyecontacthappensbetweenloversonly，whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime，toshowlovethatwordscannotexpress.Evidently，eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.（1）Whatmayapersonusuallydoonabus？CA．Glanceatastrangerwitheyecontact.B．Useeyestotalktoastrangerpolitely.C．Glanceatastrangerwithouteyecontact.D．Talktoastrangerpolitelyafteraquickglance.（2）Whyisapoorliareasytobeseenthrough？DA．Hethinksthatheishonest.B．Hewantstocontrolthevictim.C．Hefeelsuneasyaboutothers'eyecontact.D．Helooksstraightatthevictimfortoolongatime.（3）Whatdoesitmeanifamanlooksatawomanforover10seconds？BA．Helikeshereyes.B．Headmiresher.C．Heknowsherwell.D．Hemakescontactwithher.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？AA．EyesCanAlso"Talk"B．HowtoMakeEyeContactC．DifferentWaysofExpressingThoughtsD．TheImportanceofBodyLanguage【答案】CDBA【分析】本文是一篇科教類閱讀，主要講述了眼睛能夠傳遞很多信息。通過列舉不同情況下，眼睛表達的不同意義，說明"眼睛會說話"這一論點?！窘獯稹浚?）C．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceatastranger，butnotmakeeyecontact.在公共汽車上，快速地掃視一下陌生人，但是不與他們進行眼神交流，是人們在公車上經(jīng)常干的事?？芍?，人們經(jīng)常在公交車上不與陌生人眼神接觸地看一眼，故選C。（2）D．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim，sincehebelievesthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.一個拙劣的說謊者通常通過長時間注視受害者來暴露自己，因為他相信直視眼睛是誠實交流的標志這一錯誤想法?？芍?，一個拙劣的騙子通常因為長時間看著受害人而暴露自己，故選D。（3）B．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Thatis，hewishestoattractherattention，tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.也就是說，他希望引起她的注意，讓她明白他是在愛她?？芍粋€男人凝視一個女性超過10秒，則表示這個男人想讓女人知道他很欣賞她，故選B。（4）A．標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Muchinformationcanbeconveyed，purelythroughoureyes，sotheexpression"eyesalsotalk"isoftenheard.很多信息都可以通過我們的眼睛來傳遞，所以"眼睛也會說話"的說法經(jīng)常被聽到?？芍疚闹饕v述了眼睛能夠傳遞很多信息，通過列舉不同情況下，眼睛表達的不同意義，說明"眼睛會說話"這一論點，A.EyesCanAlso"Talk"."眼睛能說話"，符合文意，故選A。【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。四．其他閱讀題型（共1小題）9．（2024?天津模擬）Justlikeeveryone，Ihaveexperiencedupsanddownsinmylife.IamanaerospaceengineerfromIndia，Iwastoldbymyrelatives，closefriendsandothersthatitwashardforanon﹣ITstudenttopursueamaster'sdegreeinITandgraduatefromaUSuniversity.Ihadnevertakencoursesrelatedtocomputersorprogramming.Iwasneverinterestedinbeingaprogrammer，butthingschanged.IbecamesofascinatedwiththeconvenienceIThasbroughttoourlifethatImadeupmymindinchasingamaster'sdegreeinIT.Atfirst，Icameacrosstoomanydifficultiesandsetbacks.Comingfromamiddle﹣classfamily，thehugecostpercreditwasabigissue.MyEnglishaccentwasterrible.Mostimportantly，thecourseseemedimpossibleatfirst.AlthoughIfeltsodiscouragedandfrustrated，Ineverthoughtofgivingup.ThenIdecidedtochoosemyuniversitybecauseitpromiseditsstudentstohelpthemlearnpractically.Duringmyfirstmonth，itwasdifficulttounderstandtheAmericans'accentandfinishmyassignments.ButInevergavein.IwalkedtwomilestotheuniversityeverydaysothatIcouldusemytravelmoneytobuyameal.IstartedlookingforjobsandIgotanoffertoworkasastudentassistant，whichmeantliftingbenchesandchairseveryday.Itookallthesechallengesasmychances，andIbelievedthathardworkwasmystrength.RightnowIamgraduatingwithaGPAof3.96/4andajobofferfromamultinationalcompanythathasaskedmetostartrightaftergraduation.Whenyouhaveadreamtorealize，thereisnothingthatcanstopyou.Allyouneedisthediligenceandpersistence.Hardworkalwayspaysoff.Havingadeterminedwillisalsonecessary.（1）Whydidtheauthor'sfamilyandfriendssaythatitwashardforhimtopursueamaster'sdegreeinIT？（nomorethan8words）Becausehewasa??anon﹣ITstudent.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2mean？（nomorethan5words）becamesoattractedto.（3）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3？（nomorethan10words）Thedifficultiesandsetbacksthewritermet.（4）WhatmadetheauthorgraduatewithahigherGPAandagoodjoboffer？（nomorethan15words）Hishardwork.（5）Howdoestheauthor'sstoryinspireyou？（nomorethan25words）Wecanrealizeourdreamthroughhardwork，adeterminedwill，diligenceandpersistence.【答案】（1）Becausehewasa??anon﹣ITstudent.（2）becamesoattractedto.（3）Thedifficultiesandsetbacksthewritermet.（4）Hishardwork.（5）Wecanrealizeourdreamthroughhardwork，adeterminedwill，diligenceandpersistence.【分析】作者通過親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們?nèi)绻雽崿F(xiàn)某個目標，只要不斷努力不放棄，沒有不可能實現(xiàn)的事?！窘獯稹浚?）Becausehewasa??anon﹣ITstudent.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Iwastoldbymyrelatives，closefriendsandothersthatitwashardforanon﹣ITstudenttopursueamaster'sdegreeinITandgraduatefromaUSuniversity.可知，作者的家人和朋友說他很難獲得IT的碩士學(xué)位，因為他是一個非IT專業(yè)的學(xué)生。故填Becausehewasa??anon﹣ITstudent.（2）becamesoattractedto.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Ibecame??sofascinatedwiththeconvenienceIThasbroughttoourlifethatImadeupmymindiochaseamaster'sdegreeinIT．我被它給我們的生活帶來的便利深深地吸引住了，我決定要攻讀它的碩士學(xué)位。became??sofascinatedwith意為"被吸引"，故填becamesoattractedto.（3）Thedifficultiesandsetbacksthewritermet.段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段的Atfirst，Icameacrosstoomanydifficultiesandsetbacks一開始，我遇到了太多的困難和挫折?？芍?，本段主要介紹作者遇到的困難和挫折。故填The??difficultiesandsetbacksthewritermet.（4）Hishardwork.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的Itookallthesechallengesasmychances，andIbelievedt