定時訓(xùn)練(10)Ⅰ.專題特訓(xùn)(介詞與連詞)一、依據(jù)語境用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空，然后熟讀深思。1．______hisshortcomings，heisstillpopularwithus.解析句意：盡管他有缺點，但仍受我們歡迎。despite＝inspiteof。答案Despite2．______nothingtoworryaboutathome，hewentonanexpedition.解析句意：家里沒什么可擔(dān)憂的，所以他去探險了。with在此表示緣由。答案With3．______everyChineseancientproverb，thereisastory.解析句意：每個中國古諺語后都包含著一個故事。behind在……后面。答案Behind4．Hefeltverytired______workingforawholeday.解析句意：工作了一成天后，他感到很疲乏。答案after5．______astormynight，hefledtothecountrytoescapecapture.解析句意：他在一個暴風(fēng)雨的夜晚逃往鄉(xiāng)下以免被俘虜。當(dāng)有形容詞修飾night時，表示在特定的夜晚，用on。答案On6．Iknownothingabouthiscareer______thatheisagraduateofOxfordUniversity.解析句意：除了知道他是牛津高校畢業(yè)的，我對他的事業(yè)一無所知。答案except7．Shetoldmethatshehastwoothercars______theoneshedrivestowork.解析句意：她告知我除了開去上班的那輛車，她還有兩輛別的車。besides除了……之外(還有……)。答案besides8．Ifsomethingis______you，youareunabletounderstandit.解析beyondsb意為“為某人所不能理解”。答案beyond9．Weareforpeaceand______war.解析句意：我們贊成和平、反對戰(zhàn)斗。against“反對”，與for(贊成)相反。答案against10．______arrivingatthestation，I'llcallher.解析句意：一到站，我就會打電話給她。on在此意義相當(dāng)于assoonas“一……就……”。答案On11．Hecouldn'thaveachievedalot______hiswife'ssupport.解析句意：假如沒有他妻子的支持，他不會有那么大的成就。答案without12．Hesleptasoundsleep______hisdogguardingagainstanyattackthroughoutthenight.解析句意：有他的狗保衛(wèi)著防止晚上的任何攻擊，他睡得很香。答案with13．Goods______highqualityaresoldatalowpriceinthisdepartmentstore.解析句意：在這個商店，質(zhì)量很好的商品以低價出售。答案of14．Itishightimewefoundasolution______theproblem.解析句意：該是我們找個方法解決這個問題的時候了。asolutionto...為常用搭配。類似用法：key/answertothequestion，responsetotheaccident，path/roadtosuccess。答案to15．______everyotherboy，Jackalsodesirestobeontheschoolfootballteam.解析句意：像其他男孩一樣，杰克也渴望成為學(xué)校足球隊的一員。答案Like16．______oneofthetopstudents，hemadeaspeechonbehalfofhisclassattheconference.解析句意：作為優(yōu)秀同學(xué)之一，他代表他的班級在會議上發(fā)表講話。as作為。答案As17．Themotherledthechild______thehandwhencrossingthestreet.解析句意：穿行街道時媽媽牽著孩子的手。此為“by＋the＋身體部位”的搭配。答案by18．Thetrainwastraveling______100kilometersanhour.解析句意：火車正以每小時100千米的速度行駛。“以……速度”用介詞at。類似用法：atthepriceof，atthecostof。答案at19．Weshouldn'tjudgeaperson______hisappearance.解析句意：我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)依據(jù)外貌來推斷一個人。judge...by...依據(jù)……來推斷……。答案by20．Thisisabook______modernEnglishgrammar.解析句意：這是一本關(guān)于現(xiàn)代英語語法的書。答案on21．Ihaveanappointment______Dr.Smith，butIneedtochangeit.解析短語為haveanappointmentwithsb，意為“與某人預(yù)約、約會”。答案with二、依據(jù)語境填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，然后熟讀深思。1．Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom______they'llsoonopen.解析句意：把這些花放到一間溫存的房間里，它們很快就會開了?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。從句意連貫推斷應(yīng)用and表順承關(guān)系。答案and2．Theywantedtocharge5，000forthecar，______wemanagedtobringthepricedown.解析兩個分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用并列連詞but。答案but3．Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney______menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.解析此處是對women和men的分工進(jìn)行對比，故用while，而不用but。答案while4．Johnplaysbasketballwell，______hisfavoriteisbadminton.解析yet是并列連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。答案yet5．Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.解析for在此引出表示緣由的并列分句。答案for6．Standoverthere______you'llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.解析此并列句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”。祈使句表示條件，and在此引出表示結(jié)果的并列分句。答案and7．______amanmaybebornclever，hisintelligenceneedalsobefurtherdeveloped.解析句意：雖然一個人或許生來聰慧，但他的智力仍需進(jìn)一步開發(fā)。應(yīng)填入表示讓步的從屬連詞。答案Although/Though/While8．Onecannotlearnaforeignlanguage______heworkshardatit.解析句意：一個人若不下功夫，就學(xué)不好外語。應(yīng)填入表示條件的連詞。答案unless9．Therewasnonews；______，shewentonhoping.解析句意：沒有消息，然而她連續(xù)抱有期望。此處應(yīng)填入表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。答案however/nevertheless/yet10．Thespermwhale，______，hastolookforthesquidusingsoundwaves.解析句意：因此巨頭鯨必需用聲波去搜尋魷魚。此處應(yīng)填入因果關(guān)系的并列連詞。答案thereforeⅡ.閱讀理解體裁：說明文話題：體育運動時間：5分鐘(2022·山東省試驗中學(xué)二模)IttakesmorethanjustpracticetobecomeanOlympian.Goldmedalperformancesrequiresomeseriousnutrition.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthesesuccessfulathleteseattostayinpeakshape?KeriGlassman，aregistereddietitianandfounderofNutritiousLifeMeals，appearedon“GoodMorningAmerica”todaytogiveyouaglimpseintothedietsofsometopathletes.Someoftheirmealscouldsurpriseyou.CrazyCalorieCountGlassmansaidOlympianseatalotoffood—quantities_that_for_ordinary_people_would_constitute_pigging_out.OnesecretofswimmerMichaelPhelps'astonishingperformanceinthe2008OlympicsinBeijingwasconsumingasmanyas12，000caloriesinoneday.Athletescaneatlikethisandnotgainanyweightbecausetheirworkoutsareintense.AccordingtoGlassman，Phelps'workoutscanburn4，000to6，000caloriesinaday，andthosecaloriesmustbeaddedinordertotrainthefollowingday.SnackingSecretsSomeathleteseatstrangefoodsthatimprovetheirperformance.YohanBlake，theJamaicasprinterand100－meterworldchampion，hasstolenchampionsprinterUsainBolt'sthunderonthetrackduringtheOlympictrials.Askedabouthowhegetshisenergy，Blakeansweredthatheeats16bananasperday，Glassmansaid.JonathanHorton，theleadgymnastontheUSteam，hasabloodsugarproblem.Hissolutionishoney.Whenhestartstofeelshakyatthegym，hetakeshoneytoboosthisenergy，Glassmansaid.FoodsforRecoveryWhatarethebestfoodstohelpthebodyrecoverafterharshcompetition?ForOlympicswimmerRyanLochte，therecoverymealisgrilledchickenbreastswithAlfredosauce，whole－grainspaghettiandasaladwithlemonjuiceandoliveoil.Lochte，whorecentlycutoutjunkfood，candyandsoda，hasundertakenastrength－trainingregimen(養(yǎng)生法)thatinvolvesflippingtractortires，andtossingbeerkegs，Glassmansaid.1．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．GoodDietMakesaTrueOlympian.B．OlympiansHaveOlympic－sizeAppetites.C．Olympians'StrangeEatingHabits.D．TheDietsofSomeTopOlympicAthletes.解析主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段可知這篇文章講的是一些奧運會頂尖運動員的飲食。答案D2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?A．OrdinarypeopleeatfewpigscomparedwithOlympians.B．Olympianseatalotmorefoodthanordinarypeople.C．Olympianstendtoeatalotofhigh－qualityfood.D．Olympianseatalargeamountoffood，justlikepigs.解析句意猜想題。依據(jù)畫線部分前面的GlassmansaidOlympianseatalotoffood和后面的OnesecretofswimmerMichaelPhelps'astonishingperformanceinthe2008OlympicsinBeijingwasconsumingasmanyas12，000caloriesinoneday.可以猜想這些運動員吃得特殊多。答案B3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．RyanLochtequiteatingjunkfood，candyandsodaforhisbetterrecovery.B．YohanBlakefinallybeatUsainBoltinthe100－metertrackintheOlympics.C．MichaelPhelps'astonishingperformancewasduetohiseatinglotsoffood.D．JonathanHortonhasabloodsugarproblembecauseoftakingtoomuchhoney.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段中的．..therecoverymealisgrilledchickenbreasts...和Lochte，whorecentlycutoutjunkfood，candyandsoda...可知，cutout戒掉。由第五段中的．..hasstolenchampionsprinterUsainBolt'sthunderonthetrackduringtheOlympictrials.可知他是在預(yù)賽中贏了博爾特，所以排解B。由倒數(shù)第三段中的JonathanHorton，theleadgymnast...boosthisenergy...可排解D。由第三段可知MichaelPhelps吃得多是由于訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)度大，而不是由于吃得多而成功。答案A4．Whichofthefollowingisnotthebestfoodtohelpthebodyrecover?A．Soda.B．Oliveoil.C．Whole－grainspaghetti.D．Asaladwithlemonjuice.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段中的．..therecoverymealisgrilledchickenbreastswithAlfredosauce，whole－grainspaghettiandasaladwithlemonjuiceandoliveoil.可知。答案A5．Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin________．A．a(chǎn)technicalreportB．a(chǎn)fashionmagazineC．a(chǎn)neducationcolumnD．a(chǎn)sportsnewspaper解析推理推斷題。全篇談?wù)摰氖沁\動員的飲食，故選D。答案DⅢ.讀寫任務(wù)閱讀下面短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Somepost－80sgraduateshavegivenupthedreamofworkinginabigcity，andheadingbackhomehasbecomepartoffuturejobconsideration.Twoofthemorecommononesaretryingtoavoidtheintensecompetitionandthepressure，andseeingunprecedentedopportunitiesinthegrowingeconomiesbackhome.ChangPing，a22－year－oldstudentfromHainanUniversity，saidthatifhewoulddecideonstartinghisbusiness，he'dcertainlyreturntohishometown，Xiangfan，inHubeiProvince.Thatwasbecausehehashisownnetworkofpeoplewhocouldhelphimineveryway.Also，hecouldgetsomegoodbusinessideaslikesettingupadvancedkindergartensinsmallcities.Ifnoonewasdoingthat，thechanceofbeingsuccessfulseemedhigher.ButChenHaihua，acollegestudentfromGuangzhouMedicalCollege，saidthatshewouldplantosticktoabigcity，Guangzhou，insteadofgoingbacktoherhometown，Zhanjiang，inGuangdongProvince.Shewantedtostruggleinthebigcityforamoreexciting，betterlife.Sheexplainedthatshealsocouldbearolemodel，lettingthekidsinherhometownworkhardtogotokeyuniversities.【寫作內(nèi)容】1．以約30個詞概括該短文的內(nèi)容。2．以約120個詞談?wù)勀銓蜆I(yè)方向的看法，內(nèi)容包括：(1)試分析在大城市和回家鄉(xiāng)就業(yè)各自的有利因素；(2)假如你高校畢業(yè)了，你會選擇在哪里就業(yè)？(3)選擇的理由?！緦懽饕蟆?．作文中可以使用自己的親身經(jīng)受或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原