學(xué)易金卷：2023年高考第一模擬考試卷英語（天津卷B卷）考試版第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.--I'llbeavolunteeratthe19thAsianGamestobeheldinHangzhouin2023.--________!Me,too.A.That'sgreat B.Goodluck C.Noproblem D.That'sit2.Inoneexperiment,WangYapingusedaBingDwenDwentoy,______popularmascotof________Beijing2022OlympicWinterGames,todisplayhowobjectsflyinweightlessenvironment.A.a;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D.the;the3.Itwasthefirsttimethathe_________Xiong’anNewAreaandwassoimpressedbyitsfastdevelopment.A.havevisited B.visited C.hadvisited D.wouldvisit4.___________hugedifferencesbetweenthetwocountries,ChinaandtheUSAhaveextensivecommoninterestsandroomforcooperation.A.Intermsof B.Inspiteof C.Inexchangefor D.Infaceof5.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheBeltandRoad,butwhenandwhere_________yet.A.aren’tdecided B.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecided D.hasn’tbeendecided6.Tofightagainstglobalwarming,scientistsareworkingonenergy-savingmeasurestoreducefuel________.A.consumption B.collection C.commitment D.distribution7.LonelyPlanetisoneoftheworld’slargesttravelguidebrands,______morethan500differentguidesineightlanguages.A.topublish B.publishing C.published D.publish8.Effortsshouldbemadetobalancemedicalresourcesindifferentareas__________morepeoplehaveaccesstofairandaffordablehealthcareservices.A.eversince B.asif C.eventhough D.sothat9.IncreasedlightpollutiongloballymeansthatthestarrynightsthatonceinspiredartistsuchasVincentvanGogh________muchmoredifficulttoobserveoverthepastcentury.A.become B.havebecome C.became D.arebecoming10.5Gcommercialservice’sbeingofficiallylaunchedhasopenedanewdigitalage,_________notonlytechnologybutalsopeople’sworkcapacityandlifestylewillbeupgraded.A.as B.where C.when D.which11.Thereportaimstofurther______howthecar-sharingbusinessinfluencesoursocietyandthatitwillbegoodfortheenvironmentinthelongrun.A.warn B.clarify C.decide D.voice12.Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtowitness_______thismorning.A.it B.those C.one D.that13.--Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth?--No,we____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited B.musthavevisitedC.can'thavevisited D.shouldn'thavevisited14.________onitsjudgmentofthecurrentCOVID-19epidemicsituation,theepidemicpreventionandcontrolheadquartersaimed________lockdownmanagementgraduallyandrestoreresidents'livestoregularorderstartingonThursday. A.Based;tolift B.Based;lifting C.Basing;tolift D.Basing;listing15.Failureisunavoidableinourlives.________,manypeopleviewedfailureasthebeginningoftheirstruggle,ratherthantheendofit.A.Lately B.Approximately C.Fortunately D.Naturally第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ColleenandherhusbandwerepartofagroupwalkingtheOverlandTrack.Itwasthefifthdayofa6-daywalk.Theguide,whowaswaitingforthematthenearestcamp,had16themabouttheslipperyandpotentiallydangerousconditions.Colleen,anexperiencedadventurerfromSydney,wasanaturally17walker.Shewalkedinfrontofherhusbandandcarefullycheckedthesafetyofthetrackwhentheyweregoingdownasteepslope(陡坡).Suddenlysheheardacrackingsoundfrom18.“WhenIrealizedwhatwashappening,Iwas19toadeepditch(溝壑),mypackonmyback.”Colleen’sfallwasonly20bythepresenceofabranchthatstretchedacrosstheditchand21herfromafallthatcouldotherwisehavebeendeadly.Colleenhitherheadbadlyandwentinto22.Shesoonwokeupandturnedaroundtoseeherhusbandsittingstunnedonthesideofthetrack.Hehad23fallenfromthetop.HehadfirstslippedaboveColleen,andhisfullweight,withhispack,24downontopofher.Hewasuninjured,andColleenwassuspendedonthebranch.He25outtograbColleen’sarm.Colleenfeltso26,theworstphysicalsufferingshehadeverfeltinherlife.Sheknew27thatherarmwasbroken.Herhusbandtookherpackalongwithhisownandtogetherthey28forthefinalthreekilometerstothecamp.Oncetheyreachedthecamp,theguidegaveherfirstaidandcalledfortherescuehelicopterimmediately.Colleenwas29tothenearesthospitalbyhelicopter.Shewas30inthehospitalandwastoldthatherheadandneckwereokay,butherarmhadbeenbrokeninfourplaces.Later,Colleen31withemotion.“Afterthispersonal32ofnear-deathandbeingsaved,Irealizedthatinsomesituationsthere’sabsolutelyno33togettohospital,andtherescuehelicopterwastheonlyway.Atthatmoment,themost34noisewashearingthehelicoptercome.Thehelicopterrescueworkersweresogenerous,sohighlyskilledaswell.Whentheyarrivedwiththepolicemen,Iwasnevermore35toseeanyoneinmywholelife.”16.A.interviewed B.warned C.asked D.taught17A.curious B.independent C.cautious D.patient18.A.opposite B.ahead C.faraway D.above19.A.jumping B.heading C.turning D.walking20.A.broken B.caused C.followed D.protected21.A.hid B.released C.kept D.pulled22.A.shock B.action C.silence D.panic23.A.consequently B.immediately C.accidentally D.eventually24.A.lay B.settled C.bent D.crashed25.A.looked B.ran C.spread D.reached26.A.fearful B.painful C.regretful D.pitiful27.A.straightaway B.afterall C.attimes D.withouthesitation28.A.prepared B.struggled C.searched D.competed29.A.forced B.guided C.rushed D.invited30.A.consulted B.cured C.assessed D.examined31.A.recalled B.declared C.advised D.responded32.A.experience B.training C.evaluation D.feeling33.A.possibility B.privilege C.alternative D.necessity34.A.familiar B.unexpected C.deafening D.wonderful35.A.honored B.grateful C.motivated D.confident第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AGymnasticsInstructorWantedAboutusPCYC(PoliceCitizensYouthClub)Queenslandisanot-for-profitorganizationestablishedin1948,aimingtobuildsaferandhealthiercommunities.Wefocusonyoungpeople’spersonalandleadershipdevelopmentbyofferingstate-wideprograms,servicesandfacilitiesthrough54branches,twoleadershipdevelopmentcentersandtwoactivitycenters.AboutthepositionPCYCBurdekincurrentlywantsgymnasticsinstructors,whowillassistinthedevelopmentanddeliveryofthegymnasticsprogramstoPCYCclients.?Casualwork(approximately2030hoursperweek)?$28.38-$31.80perhour(dependingonpreviousexperienceandqualification—juniorratemayapply)?Tobeemployed,youmustbequalifiedtogetaWorkingwithChildrenCheckorBlueCardandbewillingtoundertakeaNationalPoliceCheck.?Applicantswithintermediateaccreditation(認(rèn)證)fromGymnasticsQueenslandwillbeconsideredwithpriority.Whatwecanoffer?FreeonsiteparkingandfreeaccesstoPC24/7gyms?Flexibleworkenvironmentandworkinghours?OpportunitytoworkinanestablishedbranchwithagreatteamKeyresponsibilitiesinclude?Deliverabroadrangeoffungroupgymnasticsprogramsforallages,inaccordancewithsafetyandindustry-approvedpracticerequirements.?Contributetowardscreativemarketingandpromotionofthegymnasticsprogramstomaintaincurrentparticipantsandattractnewparticipants.?Ensureourgymnasticsequipmentismaintainedandusedinasafemanner.?Instructandassisttheworkofjuniorcoachingstaff.DeadlineApplicationscloseon8September,2022.Interested?Clickheretoapply.36.WhatisPCYCQueensland’sgoal?A.Toprovidetheyouthwithadviceonpersonalemotions.B.Tomakeafortunethroughstate-wideprograms.C.TobuildmorebranchesoutsideQueensland.D.Toimprovecommunitysecurityandhealth.37.HowmuchcanagymnasticsinstructorinPCYCBurdekinearninaweek?A.$100-$300. B.$330-$530. C.$560-$960. D.$990-$1390.38.WhatshouldyoudotoincreaseyourchanceofbeingemployedbyPCYCBurdekin?A.ExpressthedesiretoworkforNationalPoliceAgency.B.Showtheintermediategymnasticsqualification.C.Presenttheexperiencesindealingwithchildren.D.Explaintheurgentneedforafull-timejob.39.Ifhired,agymnasticsinstructorwillberesponsiblefor_________.A.seekingjuniorcoachestobuildateamB.selectingsuitableequipmentforteenagersC.helpingadvertisethegymnasticsprogramsD.designingnewgymnasticsprogramsindependently40.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.AQueensland’slocalpaper. B.Ajob-huntingmobileapp.C.Apopularsciencewebsite. D.Anotice-boardinagym.BWhenpeoplewhoarenatureloversworldwidewishallhumanstorealizetheimportanceoftheirnaturalsurroundings,manyAustraliansareturningcaringfortheenvironmentintoawayoflife.Julie,anAustralianhousewifeinBrisbaneisonesuchexample.EventhoughautumnisapproachingAustralia'sBrisbaneinApril,onecanstillwatchcolorfulblooming(盛開的)flowersinJulie'slittlegarden,asshetellsthatinhercommunity,“Eachofushasabeautifulyard.Thewholecommunity,fromchildrentoelderlypeople,takescareoftheenvironmentasiftheyaretakingcareoftheirowngarden.”“Gardeningisthemostpopularclubinourcommunity,”shesays.“Alotofretiredpeopledon'tjustregularlyorganizegardeninglectures,butalsopersonallyvisitfamiliesinthecommunitytoprovidegardeningtraining.Soyoucanseethatflowerscontinuetoblossom(開花)inourgardensthroughouttheyear.”Talkingaboutherpeople'ssenseofcaringfortheenvironment,Juliesayswhenpeopleinthecommunitytakealongtheirdog,theyalwayscarryagarbagebagtodealwiththedog'swaste.“Inourcommunity,youwillneverexperiencetheembarrassmentofsteppingonthedirtywastewhileyouarewalkingonthegrass,”saysJuliewithasmile.“Takingcareofthedog'swastecanalsohelptodevelopchildren'ssenseofresponsibility!”Astoprotectingwaterresources,theAustraliangovernmenthasmadestrictrulesforfamilies.Juliesays,“Wecertainlywouldnotusetapwatertowatertheflowers!”Shesaysalmosteveryfamilyinhercommunityhasahugetankusedtostorerainwater,whichislaterusedastheresourceofalloutdoorwateruse,includingcarwashingandwateringthegarden.Thisyear,theyalsoaskedpeopletoconnectthewatertankwiththeirtoilets.41.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphswelearnthat_______.A.gardeningispopularinmostpartsofAustraliaB.AprilisagreattimeforpeopletoenjoyflowersC.Julie'scommunityhasadeepsenseofcaringfornatureD.it'snoteasytokeepagardenwithoutpropertraining42.WhycanflowersbeseenallyearroundinJulie'scommunity?A.Familiesaretaughthowtotakecareoftheirgardens.B.Gardeninglessonsareoftengivenbyprofessors.C.Thelocalgovernmentprovidesfreegardeningtraining.D.Thereisenoughrainwatertowatertheflowersregularly.43.WhatdoweknowaboutJuliefromthepassage?A.Shefindsitembarrassingtowalkonthegrass.B.Sheoncesteppedonadog'swaste.C.Sheisquiteinfavorofraisingadog.D.Shetakesprideinhercommunity.44.FromwhatJuliesaysinthelastparagraph,weknow_______.A.rainwaterisnotthebestresourceB.hercommunitymakesfulluseofresourcesC.hercommunityownsapublictankD.itisnotnecessarytowaterflowersveryoften45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowAustralianssaveresourcesB.Lovenature,theAustralianwayC.HowAustraliansleadtheirlifeD.Protectnature,amustoflifeCNapoleon,asacharacterinTolstoy’sWarandPeace,ismorethanoncedescribedashaving“fatlittlehands.’’Nordoeshe“sitwellorfirmlyonthehorse.’’Heissaidtobe“undersized.’’With“shortlegs’’anda“roundstomach”.TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoy’sdescription--itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccountsbuthischoiceoffacts：otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaid.WearemeanttounderstandthedifferenceofawarringcommanderinthebodyofafatlittleFrenchman.Tolstoy’sNapoleoncouldbeanymanwanderinginthestreetsandputtingalittleofpowderedtobaccouphisnose—andthatisthepoint.Itisawaythenovelistusestoshowthemoralnatureofacharacter.Anditturnsoutthat,asTolstoyhasit,Napoleonisacrazyman.InasceneinBookThreeofWarandPeace,thewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof1812,NapoleonreceivesarepresentativefromtheTsar(沙皇),whohascomewithpeaceterms.Napoleonisveryangry:doesn’thehavemorearmy?He,nottheTsar,istheonetomaketheterms.HewilldestroyallofEuropeifhisarmyisstopped.“Thatiswhatyouwillhavegainedbyengagingmeinthewar!”heshouts.Andthen,Tolstoywrites,Napoleon“walkedsilentlyseveraltimesupanddowntheroom,hisfatshouldersmovingquickly.’’Stilllater,afterreviewinghisarmyamidcheeringcrowds,NapoleoninvitestheshakenRussiantodinner.“HeraisedhishandtotheRussian’s…face,”Tolstoywrites,and“takinghimbytheearpulleditgently….”Tohaveone’searpulledbytheEmperorwasconsideredthegreatesthonorandmarkoffavorattheFrenchcourt.“Well,well,whydon’tyousayanything?’’saidhe,asifitwasridiculousinhispresencetorespectanyonebuthimself,Napoleon.Tolstoydidhisresearch,butthecompositionishisown.46.Tolstoy’sdescriptionofNapoleoninWarandPeaceis_________.A.farfromthehistoricalfacts B.basedontheRussianhistoryC.basedonhisselectionoffacts D.notrelatedtohistoricaldetails47.NapoleonwasangrywhenreceivingtheRussianrepresentativebecause_________.A.hethoughtheshouldbetheonetomakethepeacetermsB.theTsar'speacetermswerehardtoacceptC.theRussiansstoppedhismilitarymovementD.hedidn’thaveanymorearmytofightwith48.WhatdidNapoleonexpecttheRussianrepresentativetodo?A.Towalkoutoftheroominanger. B.Toshowagreementwithhim.C.TosaysomethingabouttheTsar. D.Toexpresshisadmiration.49.TolstoyintendedtopresentNapoleonasamanwhois_________.A.ill-manneredindealingwithforeignguests B.fondofshowingoffhisironwillC.determinedindestroyingallofEurope D.crazyforpowerandrespect50.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimply?A.Awriterdoesn’thavetobefaithfultohisfindings.B.Awritermaywriteaboutaheroinhisownway.C.Awritermaynotberesponsibleforwhathewrites.D.Awriterhashardlyanyfreedomtoshowhisfeelings.DHowoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashisparents,heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.51.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thewriterthinksthat_______.A.onlychildrenareinterestedinlifeB.lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasyC.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoesD.ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethinginreturn52.Afterachildgrowsup,he________.A.willhavelittletimeplayingB.hastobesuccessfulinfindingajobC.canstillaskforhelpintimeoftroubleD.shouldbeabletotakecareofhimself53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleareoftensatisfiedwiththeirlife.B.Lifeislessinterestingforoldpeople.C.Adultsarefreertodowhattheywanttodo.D.Adultsshouldnolongerrelyonothers.54.Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A.lifeisnotenjoyablesinceeachagehassomepainsB.youngmencanhavethegreatesthappinessiftheyworkhardC.childhoodisthemoreenjoyabletimeinone’slifeD.oneisthehappiestifhecanmakegooduseofeachageinhislife55.Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss_________.A.examplesofsuccessfulyoungmenB.howtobuildupone’spositioninsocietyC.pleasuresandpainsofoldpeopleD.whattodowhenonehasproblemsinlife第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。MynameisClara.IstillrememberthatchillyDecemberday,sittinginscienceclass.I’dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTimeforKidsmagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeye.NASAwasholdinganessaycontesttonameitsMarsrover(火星探測器).BeforeIevenknewanythingelseaboutit,asinglewordfloodedmy11-year-oldmind:Curiosity.Icouldn’twaitforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.Thatafternoon,Iracedhome,satdownatthecomputer,andtypeduntilmyfingersached.“Curiosityisaneverlastingflamethatburnsineveryone’smind…”Fivemonthslater,mymomreceivedaphonecall,andimmediately,awidesmilespreadacrossherface.OnAugust5,2012,at10:31p.m.,therovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMars,andIwashonoredtohaveafront-rowseatinNASA.CuriosityissuchanimportantpartofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestars,theplanets,theskyandtheuniverse.Irememberasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.She’dtellmestoriesandpointoutthestars.GrandmalivedinChina,thousandsofmilesawayfrommyhomeinKansas,butthestarskeptustogetherevenwhenwewereapart.Theywerealwaysthere,yettherewassomuchIdidn’tknowaboutthem.That’swhatIlovesomuchaboutspace.PeopleoftenaskmewhywegotofarawayplaceslikeMars.Myanswerissimplebecausewe’recurious.Wehumanbeingsdonotjustholeupinoneplace.Weareconstantlywonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat’soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.56.HowdidClaragetthenewsabouttheessaycontest?(nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhydidClarahaveafront-rowseatinNASA?(nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________________________________________58.WhatdoesClararememberaboutthetimespentwithGrandma?(nomorethan15words)_________________________________________________________________________________________________59.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holeup”mean?(1word)_________________________________________________________________________________________________60.Inyouropinion,whyiscuriosityimportant?(nomorethan20words)_________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)學(xué)生李津，你校外教Chris對中國傳統(tǒng)文化非常感興趣，最近市博物館將要舉辦中國傳統(tǒng)文化系列展，請你給Chris寫封郵件，邀請他一同前往參觀某一分展，內(nèi)容包括：1.發(fā)出邀請；2.展覽介紹（時間；地點；主題；內(nèi)容等）；3.期待回復(fù)。注意：1.從如下主題中選擇一個進(jìn)行介紹：papercutting剪紙；PekingOpera京??；calligraphy書法；sealcutting篆刻；2.詞數(shù)不少于100；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭結(jié)尾以給出，不計入詞數(shù)。DearChris,Goodnewsforyou!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin聽力測試第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒