溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)整合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。專題檢測(cè)卷(八)詞法綜合（建議用時(shí)：20分鐘）1.Thefarmerseatonly20percentoffruitstheygrow,therestofwhichsoldtothesupermarket.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.Itisnotwhatyouarethinkingaboutbuthowyoucanputitintothatcounts.A.practice B.attemptC.permission D.account3.(2021·南昌模擬)ThisbooktellslifeexperienceofJohnSmith,wholeftschoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A.the;/ B.a;the C.the;the D.a;/4.—HowmuchdoyouknowTomcanearnyear?—Sorry,butIdon’tknowitexactly.Hecanbepaidbyweek.A.a;the B.a;aC.the;the D.the;a5.(2021·福州模擬)AftergreateffortsPresidentObamawaselectedtoasecondofoffice.A.turn B.round C.term D.stage6.(2021·北京模擬)Beingmorerealistic,theelderlyhavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoofthatdon’t.A.them B.it C.that D.those7.(2021·福州模擬)DidyouseethatprogrammeSouthAfricalastnight?A.in B.for C.on D.to8.(2021·南昌模擬)Themajorityofuniversitiesinthiscountryprovidescholarshipsforstudentsfinancialaid.A.infaceof B.inhonorofC.infavorof D.inneedof9.Igotthisbicyclefor.Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.A.everything B.somethingC.anything D.nothing10.—Canyousparemeafewminutes?—Ofcourse,butmyscheduleis.A.free B.suitable C.tight D.regular11.(2021·北京模擬)Iaskedforsomemorecake,buttherewasleft.A.noone B.none C.alittle D.afew12.(2021·西安模擬)—OurwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheVancouverWinterOlympicGames.—Yes.Noonecouldperform,Ithink.A.well B.betterC.best D.thebest13.AterribleearthquakestruckYa’an,SichuanProvince,greatdamagetothisarea.A.tocause B.causingC.beingcaused D.havingcaused14.Bearingthepainshelpsstrengthenyourmind,yourcharacteranddevelopastrongwill.A.buildup B.takeupC.useup D.pickup15.(2021·天津模擬)TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaigntothecrazyhousingmarket.A.calm B.destroy C.occupy D.reflect16.(2021·德州模擬)IwonderhowitthatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMountQomolangma,wheretheairissothin.A.cameout B.cameacrossC.cameover D.cameabout17.(2021·杭州模擬)—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilmquiteearly,sowetothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoing B.finished;goC.finishes;aregoing D.finishes;go18.(2021·烏魯木齊模擬)Thephysicsteacheroncesaidthatwefirstthelightningfollowedbythundersbecauselightfasterthansound.A.see;traveled B.saw;traveledC.saw;travels D.see;travels19.(2021·綿陽(yáng)模擬)—HasJennyfinishedheressay?—Idon’tknow.Sheitthismorning.A.waswriting B.hadwrittenC.wrote D.haswritten20.ParkGeun-hyeisthefirstwomanPresidentinSouthKoreanhistory.A.toelect B.beingelectedC.tobeelected D.elected21.thesamemistakeagainmadehisparentsveryangry.A.Hisbeingmade B.HehadmadeC.Hehadmaking D.Hismaking22.(2021·衡陽(yáng)模擬)Heiswritinganovel,soheshutshimselfup,toreceiveguests.A.refuses B.torefuseC.refusing D.refused23.(2021·無(wú)錫模擬)—WhathaveyoulearnedfromyourexperienceinThailand?—Well,understandingpeoplefromanotherculturebeverydifficult.A.must B.can C.should D.shall24.Accordingtothelatesttrafficrules,driverswhorunredlightslosesixpoints,doublethepreviouspunishment.A.shall B.may C.can D.should25.(2021·臨沂模擬)Butforthesespellingmistakes,IafullmarkinmylastEnglishexamination.A.got B.hadgotC.wouldget D.wouldhavegot答案解析1.【解析】選B。考查主謂全都。句意:這些農(nóng)夫僅吃掉他們種植的水果的20%,其余的被賣給了超市。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,本句中的which指代fruits,“therestof+名詞”作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與of后的名詞保持全都,依據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意:不是你想什么而是你如何將其付諸實(shí)施才重要。practice實(shí)踐;attempt嘗試;permission許可,允許;account敘述,賬戶。put...intopractice為固定短語(yǔ),意為“把……付諸實(shí)施”,故選A。3.【解析】選A。考查冠詞。句意:這本書敘述了這位16歲輟學(xué),為一家報(bào)紙工作的約翰·史密斯的人生經(jīng)受。此處的“人生經(jīng)受”為特指概念,leaveschool意思為“輟學(xué)”。4.【解析】選A。考查冠詞。句意:——你知道湯姆一年能掙多少錢嗎?——愧疚。我了解得不精確?????,他是按周發(fā)放的。第一空為泛指“一年”;其次空為“按周計(jì)酬”是固定用法用the。5.【解析】選C?？疾槊~。句意:經(jīng)過(guò)極大的努力后奧巴馬又一次被推舉為總統(tǒng)。依據(jù)常識(shí)推知奧巴馬的其次任期,term有此意。turn意思為“輪回”;round意思為“四周”;stage意思為“階段;舞臺(tái)”。6.【解析】選D。考查代詞。句意:更現(xiàn)實(shí)的年長(zhǎng)者已經(jīng)把精力集中在那些使他們興奮和讓他們擺脫不興奮的事情上。those代指令他們不快活的事。7.【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~。句意:昨天晚上你看了關(guān)于南非的那個(gè)節(jié)目嗎?依據(jù)意思“關(guān)于……的內(nèi)容”推知用介詞on。8.【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。句意:在這個(gè)國(guó)家的多數(shù)的高校都為需要經(jīng)濟(jì)掛念的同學(xué)供應(yīng)了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處有“需要”的意思。infaceof意思為“面臨”;inhonorof意思為“向……表示敬意”;infavorof意思為“支持”;inneedof意思為“需要”,故答案D合適。9.【解析】選D?？疾榇~。句意:我沒(méi)有花錢就得到了這輛自行車。當(dāng)我伴侶買了一輛新自行車時(shí),就把它給了我。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境“伴侶買了新自行車就把它給了我”推知“沒(méi)有花錢”故答案D合適。10.【解析】選C。考查形容詞。句意:——你能給我點(diǎn)時(shí)間嗎?——當(dāng)然了,但是我的日程很緊湊。通過(guò)答語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境but可知與上句spare意思相反,意思為“緊湊的;緊急的”,故答案C合適。11.【解析】選B?？疾榇~。句意:我再要一些蛋糕,但是沒(méi)有了。依據(jù)but的轉(zhuǎn)折意思,明顯此處為“沒(méi)有”,全部否定前面提到的somemorecake,故用none表示對(duì)物或人的全部否定。12.【解析】選B。考查副詞。句意:——在溫哥華舉辦的冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上我們的女子運(yùn)動(dòng)員取得了巨大的成功?！堑?我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有人會(huì)比她們表現(xiàn)得更好了。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境推知“比較”,此處為句式noone+比較級(jí)=確定句式的一般句式,表示雙重關(guān)系,“比……好”答案B合適。13.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。句意:一場(chǎng)可怕的地震攻擊了四川省的雅安,給這一地區(qū)造成了巨大的破壞。causing在此作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),因“造成破壞”這一動(dòng)作并不是先于struck而發(fā)生,所以不選D項(xiàng)。todo不定式常作目的狀語(yǔ)或表示意外的結(jié)果,所以A項(xiàng)不對(duì);C項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)也不對(duì)。14.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:忍受苦痛會(huì)增加你的心智,塑造品德并培育出堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。依據(jù)前后動(dòng)詞strengthen,develop可知此處意思為“強(qiáng)化;塑造”的意思,故答案A合適。B項(xiàng)“從事;占”;C項(xiàng)“用光”;D項(xiàng)“撿起”。15.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。句意:為了讓狂熱的住房市場(chǎng)冷靜下來(lái),中國(guó)政府已經(jīng)開(kāi)頭了一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境“狂熱”聯(lián)系生活常識(shí)推知“讓……冷靜”,故答案A符合。destroy意思為“毀壞”;occupy意思為“占據(jù);使用”;reflect意思為“反射;反映”。16.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我想知道中國(guó)的爬山者在空氣如此淡薄的珠穆朗瑪峰是如何完成火炬接力的。comeout意思為“消滅;出版”;comeacross意思為“(偶然)遇見(jiàn)”;comeover意思為“過(guò)來(lái)”;comeabout意思為“發(fā)生”,依據(jù)句意答案D合適?！緦W(xué)問(wèn)拓展】comeabout意思為“發(fā)生”,類似的短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞有:takeplace,breakout,happen,occur等,均沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式,但可以表示被動(dòng)意義。TheearthquakehappenedinYa’an,SichuanProvince.地震發(fā)生在四川省的雅安。17.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——今日下午你要做什么?——我要和一些伴侶一起看電影。電影結(jié)束相當(dāng)早,看完電影后就去書店。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境“要和一些伴侶一起看電影”“去書店”為將來(lái)打算,用begoingto;電影結(jié)束相當(dāng)早是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！咀兪接?xùn)練】—Whatdidyoudothisafternoon?—Iwenttothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilmquiteearly,sowetothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoing B.finished;wentC.finishes;aregoing D.finishes;go【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——今日下午你干什么了?——我和一些伴侶去看電影了。由于電影結(jié)束相當(dāng)早,我們看完電影后就去書店了。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境均為過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作并且?guī)缀跬瑫r(shí)發(fā)生,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí),答案B合適。18.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:物理老師曾經(jīng)說(shuō)我們先看到閃電隨之而來(lái)的是雷聲由于光要比聲傳播得快。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境said可知發(fā)生在過(guò)去,依據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的特點(diǎn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),但后面的光比聲音傳播得快為客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),由此可知答案C合適。19.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——珍妮完成論文寫作了嗎?——我不知道。她今日早上還在寫。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境“在寫”是一個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在做的