福建省南平市紡織廠中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wasitnearthewhitebuilding,ifImayask,____MartinLutherKinggavethespeech“Ihaveadream”?A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.why參考答案：B2.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegive____tothosewithsomeexperience.A.privilege

B.advice

C.prize

D.preference參考答案：D3.—Whydidhe____B____fromthecompany?—Inordertogetamorechallengingjob.A．leave

B．resign

C．remove

D．retire參考答案：B略4.Atthepressconference,theChineseForeignministryspokesmanmadethestrongobjections_________theproposals． A．a(chǎn)gainst B．of C．to D．on參考答案：C5.--DoyouknowhowlongHarbinSubwayLineOneis?（哈地鐵一號線）

--Yes,ofcourse.Itis_______.ItopenedonSeptember26.

A.27.3-kilometer-long

B.27.3kilometerslong

C.27.3kilometers’long參考答案：B6.OnFebruary11,2007,DrewGiltonFaustwas_____asthefirstfemalepresidentofHarvardUniversityin371years.A.appealedB.appointedC.attachedD.adopted參考答案：B考查動詞的辨析。句意：2007年2月11日，DrewGiltonFaust被選為哈佛大學(xué)371年歷史上的首位女校長。appoint意為“任命，委派”，符合句意。故選B。appeal意為“有吸引力”；attach意為“附上”；adopt意為“收養(yǎng)”。7.You’dbetternotphonemebetweentwoandsixo’clockthisafternoon;I___aspeechthen.

A.willgive

B.willhavebeengiving

C.willbegiving

D.willhavegiven參考答案：C8.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_______it.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonorof

D.insearchof參考答案：A9.Somepoemstell

storyordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereader

strongimpression.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：C10.—Whyareyousolate?

—Iwasinhalfthewaywhenit________tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome，soIhadtofetchit.

A．occurred

B．hit

C．happened

D．reminded參考答案：A略11.Allthecitizens________banningtrucksinthecitycenter,becauseitwillreducenoiseandairpollution.

A.advocate B.apologize C.allocate

D.accomplish參考答案：A12.---Whatabouttheperson?---Seldominallmylife_____sucha_____person.A.Imet;determining

B.Ihavemet;determiningC.didImeet;determined

D.haveImet;determined參考答案：D13.Fortunately，heescaped________intheaccident.A．toinjure

B．tobeinjuredC．injuring

D．beinginjured參考答案：D14.Ibelievethateachofuscan________tothefutureoftheworld．A．concentrate

B．expose

C．a(chǎn)pply

D．contribute參考答案：D15.

Theirhousecaught_________fireandwassoonburntto___________ground.

A.a,a

B.a,/

C.the,/

D./,the參考答案：D二、新的題型16.Temperaturesaroundtheworldarerising.Manyplaces___36___(experience)extremeweathereventssuchasextremeheatsincethestartofthenewcentury.Scientistshaveshownallthatisgoingtogeteven

___37___

(bad).Theylookedatcitiesinthenorthhalfoftheplanet.They___38___(especial)paidattentiontothoseintheUS.According___39___simplegeography,thecitiesnearCanadahavecooltomildweather.ThosenearMexico

___40___(be)hotterandmorehumid(潮濕的).However,thingsaregoingtolookandfeelalotdifferentin2080.Thescientistscreatedaweathermodel

___41___(study)theweatherchangesin2080.Theyconsideredtwoimportantpoints.Onewasthewarmingoftheplanetby1.5℃to3℃and___42___otherwastheincreasinggreenhousegaslevels.Unluckily,whatthescientistsfoundwas___43___(surprise)!Thecitiesinthenorthturnedintoonesinthesouth—about500___44___(mile)south.Forexample,Washington,DCfeltlikeGreenwood,Mississippi，andMississippifeltlikeMexico.That’sbadnewsforpeopleintheUS,___45___it’salsobadforpeopleeverywherebecausewe’reallinthesameboat.參考答案：36.haveexperienced

37.worse

38.especially

39.to

40.are

41.tostudy

42.the

43.surprising

44.miles

45.and這是一篇說明文。文章指出氣候變暖的情況日趨嚴(yán)峻，并列舉了一項對于美國城市氣候的研究來佐證這一點，提醒我們引起重視?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：新世紀(jì)以來，很多地方都經(jīng)歷了類似高溫的極端天氣。分析句子可知，這里的動作發(fā)生于過去，且搭配since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語，要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填haveexperienced。【37題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：科學(xué)家表示這一切甚至正在變得更糟糕。分析句子可知，這里要表現(xiàn)前后變化過程，且用even修飾，考慮形容詞比較級，即“變得更糟”。故填worse?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們特別關(guān)注了美國的城市。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處修飾謂語動詞paid，要用副詞形式。故填especially。【39題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：根據(jù)地理學(xué)，靠近加拿大的城市氣候較為溫和甚至寒冷。accordingto意為“根據(jù)……”。故填to?！?0題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：那些靠近墨西哥的城市氣候則更熱且潮濕。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語是代詞those，為復(fù)數(shù)，而句子描述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以這里be動詞要用are。故填are。【41題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：科學(xué)家創(chuàng)造了一個天氣模型來研究2080年的氣候變化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，studytheweatherchanges作前句的狀語表示目的，要用動詞不定式。故填tostudy。【42題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：另一點是不斷增高的溫室氣體水平。分析句子可知，這里符合“one...theother...”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示兩者中的一個和另一個。故填the?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：不幸的是，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西非常令人驚訝。分析句子可知，缺少表語，考慮形容詞，結(jié)合句意可知這里要表達(dá)“令人驚奇的”，強調(diào)事物給人的感受，要用surprising。故填surprising?！?4題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：大約向南500英里。mile是可數(shù)名詞，其前用表示數(shù)量的500時要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填miles。45題詳解】考查連詞。句意：這對于美國人來說是壞消息，對于全世界的人來說也是，因為我們命運與共。分析句子可知，前后句存在并列的邏輯關(guān)系，要用表示并列的連詞。故填and。17.Ithappenseverynight—bedtime.Butwhatifyou’renotsleepy?Shouldyoustillgotobedandjustlietherewithyoureyeswideopen?

76

Butdon’tworry.Herearesomestepsyoucantaketohelpyoufallasleep.Onethingthatcanhelpistalkingtoaparentaboutwhatyou’rethinkingaboutatbedtime.Forexample,ifyou’renervousabouttakingatest,orupsetaboutbeingteasedatschool,itcanreallyhelptotellsomebody.

77

78

Ifthere’sanythingaboutyourroomthatmakesyoufeeluneasyoranxiousatnight,likeapicturethatlooksstrangeinthedark,oraleakingbathroomtap,askyourparenttomoveorfixit.Makesureelectronicsarekeptawayfromyourbedastheirlightsandnoisecanmakeitharderforyoutofallasleep.Ifyou’reoftennervousaroundbedtime,doingcertainthingstocalmyourselfmayhelpyoufallasleep.Takingawarmbath,orlisteningtoabedtimestoryatleast30minutesbeforebedmayhelpyourelax.Italsohelpstofollowabedtimeroutineandgotosleepatthesametimeeverynight.

79

Inordertofindtherightsolutionforyou,it’simportantthatyouunderstandwhatexactlyiskeepingyouupatnight.

80

Yourbodywillthankyoufortheeffort.A.Knowingthatsomebodyhasheardyoucanhelpeaseyourmindsothatyoucanrest.B.Calmingmusicplayedatalowvolumecanhelpthestressflowoutofyourbody.C.It’saproblemthathasbeenaroundaslongastherehavebeenpeopletryingtosleep.D.Takethetimetothinkabouttheproblemcarefully.E.Sleepinginacomfortablebedinaquietandcoolroomisideal.F.Butwhatworksforothersmaynotnecessarilyworkforyou.G.Thisway,yourbodywillgetthemessagethatit’salmosttimetosleep.參考答案：76—80CAEGD三、閱讀理解18.Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather，“But，Dad，you-can’t-be-healthy-if-you’re-dead.”Dad，inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun，hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt—amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeseveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.MythNumberOne：It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.Truth：Sorry，butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou’llhavetraveledthroughawindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesgreaterincaseswherepeopleare“thrownclear”．MythNumberTwo：Safetybelts“trap”peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.Truth：Sorryagain，butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious(無知覺的)duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituation，nottobetrappedinthem.MythNumberThree：Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour(mph)．Truth：Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother，anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.28.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather，“But，Dad，youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”？A．Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.

B．Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.C．Hedidn’thavehissafetybelton.

D．Hedidn’ttakehismedicineontime.29．ThereasonFatherwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe________.A．wasn’tfeelingverywell

B．hatedtodriveinthedarkC．wantedtotakesomeexercise

D．didn’twanttobecaughtbythepolice30．Accordingtothetext，tobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou______.A．maybeknockeddownbyothercarsB．mayget