新題型訓(xùn)練(一)A組Ⅰ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyoufeelsad?Happy？Angry?Youmaythinkthatthewayyoushowtheseemotionsisunique.Well,thinkagain.Eventheexpressionofthemostpersonalfeelingscanbeclassified,accordingtoMindReading,aDVDexhibitingeverypossiblehumanemotion.__1__Inthemid1800s,Darwindividedtheemotionsintosixtypes—anger,fear,sadness，disgust,surpriseandenjoyment.Morecomplexexpressionsofemotionwereprobablylearnedandthereforemorespecifictoeachculture.Butnowitisbelievedthatmanymorefacialexpressionsaresharedworldwide.__2__TheMindReadingDVDisasystematicvisualrecordoftheseexpressions.TheprojectwasdesignedbyaCambridgeprofessor.Hisresearchteamfirsthadtodefinean“emotion”．__3__Usingthisdefinition,412emotiontermswereidentifiedanddiscussed,from“afraid”to“wanting”．Theneachexpressionisactedoutbysixdifferentactors.“Itwasreallyclearwhentheactorshadgotitright，”saysCathyCollis,whodirectedtheDVD.Althoughtheyweregivensomedirection,theactorswerenottoldwhichfacialmusclestheyshouldmove.__4__SomeonewhohastriedtosetsuchrulesistheAmerican,ProfessorPaulEkman,whobuiltdatabaseofhowthefacemovesforeveryemotion.Thefacecanmake43distinctmusclemovements.Ekmanhasalsofoundthatitmaynotbepossibleforpeopletoreproducethemartificially.Themostdifficultexpressiontoreproduceisthesmile.Itisn'tonlyaboutstretchingthelips,buttighteningthetinymusclesaroundtheeyes.__5__Ifwelearnttorecognizewhethersomeonewasusingtheireyemusclewhentheysmiled,wewouldbeabletodistinguishtrueenjoymentfromfalse.A．Itshows412distinctwayswefeel.B．Thesecanbecombinedintomorethan10,000facialshapes.C．Theseparticularmusclesaredifficulttocontrol,andfewpeoplecandoit.D．Theydecidedthatitwasamentalstatethatcouldbeintroducedby“Ifeel”or“helooks”or“shesounds”．E．Hesaidtheexpressionofthesefeelingswasuniversalandrecognizablebyanyone,fromanyculture.F．Itisasiftheyareprogrammedintothebrainsof“normalhumans”wherevertheyareandwhatevertheirraces.G．Wethoughtoftryingtodescribeeachemotion,butitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossibletomakeclearrulesforthis.答案：1－5AFDGCⅡ.語法填空，篇章訓(xùn)練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HowLearningHabitsInfluenceOnLearningResults.It'susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.Thereisafamoussaying“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings.”，which__1__(show)theimportanceofhabits.“Anappleadaykeepsdoctoraway.”alsoshowshowahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupourbody.__2__，goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults__3__(include)highscoresandabundantknowledge.Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingandattitudes__4__thecontentofourlearning.Obviously,agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.__5__wecansee,cultivatingagoodhabitissoimportant__6__Iwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits—keepalearningdiaryeveryday.Wecanstartthehabitby__7__(write)learningsummaryandremembertorecordsomethingimpressiveand__8__(mean).Keepitinmind,andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfrom__9__.What'smore,IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabitsaswell.Icanonlyconcentrate__10__readingforashorttimeandIwillconquerthisproblembyspendingmoreeffortonconcentrationpractice.Ibelievethatthroughmyefforts,Icangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabits.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.shows2.Thus/Therefore3.including4.towards/to5．As6.that7.writing8.meaningful9.it10.onⅢ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2021·甘肅天水一中三檢)Ladiesandgentlemen，Itisspecialpleasuretowelcomeournewstaffmember,MrTonyWhite,whohascomeheretoAmerica.MrWhitehasrecentlygraduatedfromtheUniversityofChicagowherehehasmajoredinEnglishLiteratureandminoredinTeachingEnglishastheSecondLanguage.HewillworkingwithushereforatleastOneofthegoalsofourschoolaretopromoteunderstandingandcooperationbetweentheyoungpeopleofourtwocountries.ByhaveMrWhite,whoiswillingtosacrificethecomfortofhisfriendsandfamilytocometoastrangecountry,wefeelweareveryluckyandourgoalswillbeeasilyrealized.Onbehalfofthewholeschool,I'dliketoextendtoyou,MrWhite,yoursincerestwelcome.Weareindeedhappytohaveyouhere,andwewishyouallthebetterduringyourstayinChina.Thankyou.答案：Ladiesandgentlemen，Itiseq\o(∧,\s\do12(my或a))specialpleasuretowelcomeournewstaffmember,MrTonyWhite,whohascomehereeq\o(to,\s\do12(from))America.MrWhitehasrecentlygraduatedfromtheUniversityofChicagowherehehasmajoredinEnglishLiteratureandminoredinTeachingEnglishaseq\o(the,\s\do12(a))SecondLanguage.Hewilleq\o(∧,\s\do12(be))workingwithushereforatleasttwoyears.Oneofthegoalsofourschooleq\o(are,\s\do12(is))topromoteunderstandingandcooperationbetweentheyoungpeopleofourtwocountries.Byeq\o(have,\s\do12(having))MrWhite,whoiswillingtosacrificethecomfortofhisfriendsandfamilytocometoastrangecountry,wefeelweareveryluckyandeq\o(∧,\s\do12(that))ourgoalswillbeeasilyrealized.Onbehalfofthewholeschool,I'dliketoextendtoyou,MrWhite,eq\o(your,\s\do12(our))sincerestwelcome.Weareindeedhappytohaveyouhere,andwewishyoualltheeq\o(better,\s\do12(best))duringyourstayinChina.Thankyou.B組Ⅰ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Maybeyou'refeelingdownbecauseofthefinancial.Maybeyou'refeelingover-whelmedby(以……壓倒)holidaytasks.Ormaybeyou'rejusthavinganunpleasantday.Ifso，youcanmakeyourselfhappier—rightnow.1．Boostyourenergy.Standupandpacewhileyoutalkonthephoneor,evenbetter,takeaten-minutewalkoutside.__1__Theactivityandsunlightaregoodforyourfocus，yourmood，andthereservationofinformation.Plus，becauseof“emotionalinfection”，ifyouactenergetic，you'llhelpthepeopIearoundyoufeelenergetic，too.2．__2__Taketenminutestothinkaboutallthethingsinyourlifethataregoingright，aboutallthethingsthatotherpeopledotohelpyou，aboutallthethingsthatyou'rethankfulfor.Inthedisorderofeverydaylife，it'sveryeasytofocusonthenegativeandtolosesightofwhatreallymatters.3．Reachouttofriends.__3__Havingwarm，closebondswithotherpeopleistheKEYtohappiness，sotakethetimetostayintouch.Somewhatsurprisingly,socializingbooststhemoodsnotonlyofextroverts(外向者)，butalsoofintroverts(內(nèi)向者)．4．Createacalmerenvironment.clearsomephysicalandmentalspacearoundyourselfbysortingpapers，pitchingjunk，cleaningacloset，answeringafewemails，filing，orevenjustmakingyourpilesneater.Alargestackoflittletaskscanfeeloverwhelming，butoftenjustafewminuteofworkcanmakeasizeabledecrease__4__Forexample：neverpostponeanytaskthatcanbecompletedinlessthanoneminute.5．Ridyourselfofatroublesometask.Answeradifficultemail，doamissionyou'vebeenputtingoff,orcalltomakethatdentist'sappointmentandfinishtheregularcheckwhichhasbeenmissedforseveraltimes.__5__A．Countyourblessings.B．Thinkaboutyourfuture.C．Gotothedoctor'sforsomeadvice.D．Trytogetinthehabitofusingthe“oneminuterule”．E．Makealunchdateorsendanemailtoafriendyouhaven'tseeninawhile.F．Researchshowsthatwhenpeoplemovefaster，theirmetabolism(新陳代謝)speedsup.G．Crossingaboringchoreoffyourto-dolistwillgiveyouabigrushofenergyandrelief.答案：1－5FAEDGⅡ.語法填空，篇章訓(xùn)練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tom：Pleasetelluswhatitislike__1__(go)toschoolinAustralia，Sue.Sue:I'llbegladto.IgotoBellviewHighSchoolinNorthSydney.I'vejustfinishedmyyearⅡexamsandI'vecometoChinaforashortholiday.NextyearI'llgointoyear12,__2__willbemylastyearofhighschool.MyfavoritesubjectishistorybutIalsostudyEnglish,Chinese,mathsTom：Whenareyourschool__3__(holiday)inAustralia?Sue：Wehavetwoweeks'holidayinMarch，JulyandOctoberand__4__five-weekholidayduringoursummer.Tom：Doyouwanttogotouniversitywhenyoufinishschool?Sue：Yes，Iamquite__5__(interest)inAsianlanguages.AndIthinkcomingtoChinaforaholidayisagoodchance__6__(practice)myconversationalskills.Tom：WhatplaceshaveyoubeentoinChina?Sue：I'vebeeninBeijingnowforfourdays__7__yesterdayIwenttotheGreatWall.IalsosawtheMingTemples.AndIfeel__8__(luck)enoughtoseetheForbiddenCityandtheTempleofTom：WhenwillyougobacktoAustralia?Sue：I'mflyinghomeOnSaturday.I'llspendthreedaysinShanghaiandthentwo__9__(many)daysinBeijingbeforeIleave.Tom:Thankyou，Sue,I__10__(sincere)hopethatyou'llenjoytherestofyourholidayinChina.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.toerested6.topractice7.and8.lucky9.more10.sincerelyⅢ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2021·河北衡水中學(xué)第五次調(diào)研考試)DearEditor，Iusedtobeaphysicianinthechildren'sdepartmentofahospital.FormtimetotimeItreatedchildrenwhohadpoisonedbymedicinewitholderfamilymembers.Thechildrendidn'tknowthemedicinewasdanger;theyjustknewittastedsweet.ChildreneasilyopenthebottlewhatwenowuseinChina.SomedaysbeforeItalkedaboutmedicineswithanAmerican.Heshowedmeasortofplasticbottle.ThedesignwasquitesimpleandI'msureourChinesefactoriescouldproducethesebottles.Thetopofthebottlecanbeopenedbypressingdownonthemwhileturning.Thisisdifficultformostyoungchildrentodoso,thoughgrown-upcanopenthesebottlesveryeasily.I'mcertainlythattheexpenseofmakingsuchtopswouldbeverysmall.