【新課標2021年高一英語暑假作業(yè)8（滿分100分）其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（共4小題；每小題5分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Badeventslike"seriousillnessofafamilymember"werehighonthelist,butsoweresomehelpfullife-changingeventslikemarriage.

WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotshowhowyoudealwithstress－itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyoudealwiththeseeventsdramatically(戲劇性的)affectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehowtheresearchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage.Women'smagazinesrantitleslike"Stresscausesillness".Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthythearticlessaidavoidstressfulevents.Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(處方)forstayingawayfromchancesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.Theideathatallstressmakesyousickalsotakesnonoticeofalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itsupposeswe'reallvulnerableandnotactiveinthefaceofthedifficultsituation.Butwhatabouthumanabilityandcreativity?Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalstrengththantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredomandphysicalandmentalpressure.1.TheresultofHolmes-Rahe’smedicalresearchtellsus_________________.

A.thewayyoudealwithmajoreventsmaycausestress

B.whatshouldbedonetoavoidstress

C.whatkindofeventwouldcausestress

D.howtodealwithsuddenchangesinlife2.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970sledto___________________.

A.popularavoidanceofstressfuljobs

B.greatfearoverthementaldisorderC.acarefulresearchintostress-relatedillnessesD.widespreadworryaboutitsharmfuleffects3.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows________________.A.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents

B.howhelpfuleventscanchangeyourlifeC.howstressfulamajoreventcanbe

D.howmuchpressureyouareunder4.Whyis“suchsimplisticadvice”(Line1,Paragraph3)impossibletofollow?

A.Noonecanstayonthesamejobforlong.

B.Noprescriptioniseffectiveinreducingstress.C.Peoplehavetogetmarriedsomeday.

D.Youcouldbemissingchancesaswell.其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。BacktoschoolsecretsWhatdoyoumostlookforwardtoaboutanewschoolyear?Whetheritisnewsupplies,newfriends,orlearningnewsubjects,goingbacktoschoolcanbeexciting.Butitcanalsobedifficult—especiallywhenyoureceiveyourfirsthomeworkassignment(布置的作業(yè)).Herearesometipstotaketheheadacheoutofhomework:Planyourassignmentsinorderofimportance.Therearesomanychoicesforhowtospendyourtimeduringtheschoolyear.

1

Attheendoftheday,reviewyourlistandcheckwhatmightneedtobedonethenextday.

2

Forexample,youcouldworkonashorthomeworkassignmentwhilewaitingforaridehome.Findoutyourbeststudystyles.Ryan,an11-year-oldfromNewYork,makescardstohelphimrememberinformation.HetoldWeeklyreader，“

3

”Dividebigassignmentsintosmallerpieces.“4Andtheyareeasytofinish,”AliceCarrott,directorofeducationalsupportservicesattheUniversityofKansasMedicalCenter,toldWeeklyReader.

5

Thiswillhelpyouhavemoreenergyandbemoreefficient(有效的)atyourwork,saysCarrott.Usethesetipsandyoujustmightfindyourselfwithmoretimeforfriendsandafter-schoolfun!A.

ItstaysinthereuntilIneedit.B.

Itcanhelptomaketo-dolists.C.

Findacomfortablestudyarea.D.

Getenoughsleepandexercise.E.

Findsmartwaystousefreetime.F.

Smallerbitesareeasytogetstartedwith.G.

It’seasierformetogetitallinmymind.

答案及解析：BEGFD其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

_____1_____.

Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougainthemostfromthem,andensurethatyoudonotwastethiswonderfulopportunitytolearn?

Bepositiveaboutschool!Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joininlotsofactivities.Bequicktoputyourhandup.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.

Expecttowork.____2____.Ifyouarenotworking,youarenotlearning,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.

Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.

___3___.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.

Don'tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobad.____4____.Friendsarenotalwaysperfect,andtheysometimessayanddounpleasantthings.Don'tletsmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.

Talkaboutproblems--sometimestheyareonlytheresultofmisunderstanding.Don'tbetooembarrassedtoaskforhelp.Youareyoung.Noonethinksyoucandoeverything!

Planyourtime.Don'twastelifelyinginbedonSaturdaymorning.Goandplayasport,learnthepiano,workonaproject,readabook,practiseEnglish,orhelpsomeonewithproblems.Therearealwaysalotofthingstodo.

Settargets.IfyourlastgradewasaD,workforaC.Trytomakeprogressbitbybit.

_____5____.

A.Everyonefailssometests,losessomematchesandhasbaddays.B.Waystohaveahappyschoollife.C.Dotoday'sworktoday.D.Followmyadvice,andhaveahappyschoollife!E.Becauseitmeansthatyouareenjoyingschoolandlearningmore.F.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.G.Youaremakingyourtimeoflittleuseunlessyouarelearninghard.

第三部分英語學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

WhenmyhusbandandIgotmarried,heworkedasamechanic(機修工)frommidnightto8a．m.However,Iworkedduringthe_1_.Soashecamehomefromworkeachmorning,Iwasgettingreadyto_2_.Wehadverylittle_3_then,sowhenValentine'sDaycamearoundthatfirstyear,Iknewwecouldn't_4_anythingforeachother.AfterhelefttogotoworkthenightbeforeValentine'sDay,Idecidedto_5_andmakeaValentine'sDaycardforhim.I_6_wroteapoemonthefrontofthecard.Whenhecamehomethenext_7_，IfeltfoolishasIhandedhimthecard,_8_thathewouldn'tlaughatit.Whenhehadfinished_9_it,heslowlyraisedhisheadandlookedatme.Thenhereacheddownintohispocket.Whenhepulledhis_10_out,hewasholding_11_.Hetoldmethathehad_12_itformeduringhislunchhour,buthehadbeen_13_togiveittomebecausehethoughtImightthinkitwas_14_，andthatImightlaughatit.Itwasasmallheartmadeoutofaluminum(鋁)._15_Ihadstayedupallnightmakinghimavalentinecard,hehadbeencuttingouta_16_forme.Istillhavethealuminumheart,andI_17_itinmydesk.EverytimeIseeit,allthose_18_comefloodingbacktome.Overtheyears,we'vebeenabletobuyeachotherverynice,_19_presentsforValentine'sDay.Butnonehaseverbeenasdearor_20_asmuchasthosehandmadegiftsmadefromourheartsthefirstyearthatweweremarried.1．A.day B.nightC.weekendD.holiday2．A.cook B.leaveC.restD.help3．A.time B.chanceC.moneyD.energy4．A.buy B.chooseC.findD.borrow5．A.lookout B.callbackC.slowdownD.stayup6．A.still B.onlyC.evenD.again7．A.morning B.noonC.afternoonD.evening8．A.imagining B.hopingC.guessingD.noticing9．A.studying B.readingC.examiningD.playing10．A.hand B.footC.armD.leg11．A.everything B.anythingC.nothingD.something12．A.written B.drawnC.madeD.invented13．A.surprised B.happyC.angryD.afraid14．A.wrong B.difficultC.dangerous D.silly15．A.Before B.ThoughC.While D.If16．A.heart B.cardC.toy D.book17．A.change B.keepC.cut D.divide18．A.problems B.painsC.memoriesD.choices19．A.strange B.specialC.expensive D.satisfying20．A.meant B.provedC.influencedD.explained閱讀下面材料，用不多于1個單詞的正確形式填空(10)Mary(M)istalkingaboutkeepingpetswithWesley(W),herfriend.M:Isthisdogyours?W:Ofcourse.M:Ithinkit’s(1)____wasteoftimetokeeppets.W:(2)____havingpetshasmanyadvantages.M:Really?W:Inkeepingourdogsorcatswe(3)____learnaboutvariousdiseasesthataffectthem,andthecuresforthesediseases.Wecanalsolearnhowmuchsleeptheyneedandwhatkindoffoodkeeps(4)____healthy.Animals,fishandbirdshavealotofthingsincommon(5)____humanbeings.M:Isthatall?W:No.Petsarecompletelydependentontheirownersandtheownersshouldrespondtothisdependencebylookingafterthem.Sokeepingpets(6)____(make)peoplehaveasenseofresponsibility.M:Doyouencourageyourchildren(7)____(keep)pets?W:Yes,itwillhelpimprovetheirgeneraleducation.Anditisa(8)____(interesting)waytolearn,(9)____(compare)withthebiologylessoninschool.M:Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtokeepapet?W:Indecidingtokeepapet,wemakeourselvesresponsiblefor(10)____(provide)properfoodandshelterforthepet.M:Thankyou.Bye-bye.W:Bye.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分30）短文改錯（10分）DearBob,

Hello.IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher,MissFang.I’dliketoyourpenfriend,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourcountry.First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.MynameisLiHua.IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.IgotoHongqiMiddleSchool.Istudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,Englishorphysics.Iusetoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.Doyouplayanyballgames?Whatyourfavoritesport?Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua書面表達（20分）提示：(1)不少同學可能抽煙，同學中抽煙的人數(shù)還在增多。(2)一份調(diào)查報告透露，某校有五分之二以上的同學抽煙，有些同學甚至偷了錢買煙。(3)對中同學來說，抽煙的危害比成年人更大。抽煙不僅有害于身體，還有害于思想。(4)中同學是國家將來的建設(shè)者。抽煙的同學該下決心戒煙了。請依據(jù)上面的提示，寫一篇題為“GiveUpSmoking”的短文，字數(shù)約120個。答案：其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（共4小題；每小題5分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。答案及解析：【答案】ADDB1．A。主旨大意題。難度較大。依據(jù)文章前面的敘述，其意為“分數(shù)無法向你表明你怎樣對待壓力，只表明你承受多大程度的壓力”。做題時，可以緊接著看后面一句，即你處理這些大事的方式會很戲劇性地影響你保持健康的機會。2．D。細節(jié)理解題。文章中有“millionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports”，表明這一階段的爭辯給人帶來更多的是擔擾，并且從一些雜志用的標題上都可以顯示出來。3．D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次自然段中“itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodeal”只是表明你承受多大程度的壓力”可知。4．B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)上句所述,文章告知我們應(yīng)避開壓力大事，其