…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年上外版必修3英語上冊月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、_______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.A.MakingB.TomakeC.MadeD.Make2、Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe____thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became3、______withsomanychallenge,wefailedtocompletethemissionontime.A.TofaceB.FaceC.FacingD.Faced4、_______fromspace,theearthisblue.A.SeenB.SeeingC.SawD.Beingseen5、________inthenewspaper,Ididn’tnoticewhatwashappening.A.HavingburiedB.BuryingC.BuriedD.Tobeburied6、________fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabird’snest.A.SeeingB.BeingseenC.SeenD.Havingseen評卷人得分二、其他(共8題，共16分)7、Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?。A．Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B．Howtohaveone’sownpersonalspaceathome.C．Howtoliveazero-wastelifestyleinahousehold.D．Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.8、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(貧瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”

Whatdoes“us”underlinedinParagraph3referto?。A．AfricanUnions.B．Alladvocates.C．Landowners.D．AllAfricans.9、ForoneweekinMay,morethan100,000peopleintheUKcarefullycountedtheirplasticwasteathomeinanationalinvestigationintoplasticuseandrecycling.ItwascalledtheBigPlasticCount,runbyorganizationsGreenpeaceandEverydayPlastic.Sohowdidtheygeton,andwhatdidtheydiscoverabouttheirdependencyonamaterialthathasbecomeapartofoureverydaylives?Jules,41,andherfamilythrewaway124piecesofplasticduringtheirweekofcounting.Thepackaginginpartybagsandstickerpacksforherdaughter’ssixthbirthdaywasthemostupsetting,shesays.Shehadthoughtherhouseholdwasquitelowplasticandsowas“shocked”byhowmuchtheyused.“It’sthehiddenstuffthatisn’trecyclable—likepizzawrappers—thatgetsyou,”Julesexplains.“Everysinglesheetforthestickersinthepartybagscameindividuallywrappedinitsownunrecyclablebag,andthentheywerepackedtogetherinabiggerbag,”shesays.HerchildrenarepassionateaboutprotectingtheenvironmentbutJulessaysshefindsitveryhardasaconsumertomaketherightchoices.“Wecanonlydosomuch.It’sinthemanufacturer’shands.Thewholethingissuchajuggle(雜耍).”Taylor,a25-year-oldscheduler,saysofthe70piecesofplastichecounted,itwasthecucumberpackagingthatupsethimthemost.Hehasfamilywholiveabroadwherehesaysit’seasytobuyfruitsandvegetableswithoutanyplastic.He’dalsoliketoseemorelocalproduceinshopsdirectfromfarmers,whichwouldreducetheneedforexcessivepackagingusedtotransportgoodslongdistances.“Igetprogressivelymoreupsetwiththefactthatsupermarketssellsomuchplastic,”hesays.Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive,”hesays.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exorbitant”inthelastparagraphmean?。A．FlexibleB．Reasonable.C．LowD．Sky-high.10、Theyogurtthat’spastitssell-bydate.Thebananainyourlunchthatturnedbrown.Theleftoversinthefridgethatyouforgottoeat.Formostpeople,allthatfoodgoesrightintothegarbagecan.Eighttotenpercentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions(放)arerelatedtofoodwaste,accordingtoareportbytheU.N.’sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.“Whenyouthrowawayaneggorasandwich,”saysYvetteCabrera,foodwastevicedirectorattheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(N.R.D.C.),“you’realsothrowingawayalltheresourcesthatwentintoproducingthosethings.”____includesnotonlyallthewater,land,andfertilizer(化肥)thatwentintoproducingthatfood,butalsothemassiveamountsoffossilfuelsusedtopowerthefarms,transportthefood,andcreatethepackaging.Thenthere’stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit’sthrownout.MorefoodendsupinU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthat’sroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatintheatmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.

WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?。A．Provideapersuasiveexample.B．Addmorebackgroundinformation.C．Discussamoreseriousconsequence.D．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.11、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(貧瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”【小題1】WhatdoesAfrica’s“GreatGreenWall”aimfor?。A．Offeringmorejobsforlocals.B．Stoppingtheexpansionofdesert.C．Creatingaharmonioussociety.D．ImprovingAfricanlandscapes.【小題2】WheredidAfricagettheinspiration?。A．Fromtheirpracticesofplantingtrees.B．Fromtheprocessofstoppingflooding.C．FromChina’ssuccessindesertcontrol.D．FromAfricans’wisdomandhardwork.12、Besides,10%ofrichcountriesgreenhousegasemissionscomefromfoodthatwasgrownandnevereaten.Foodwastenotonlycontributestoclimatechange,butalsofoodinsecurityandextremepoverty.Asstatedabove,inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries,therearelawsthat____producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confine”inparagraph3probablymean?。A．Refuse.B．Restrict.C．Contact.D．Protect.評卷人得分三、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(共2題，共4分)13、Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.。A.agreementsB.chatteringC.effortsD.feasiblyE.fulfillmentF.hard

G.introducedH.moralityI.persuadedJ.seizedK.spoiledHere’stoguilt-freeflyingMajaRosengaveupflyingadecadeagooutofconcernforitsenvironmentalimpact.Butwhenshebecameamotherandstartedhangingoutwithotherparents,shedidn’tbringitup,evenwhentheconversationturnedtoflying.Itwouldhave____themood.TheninApril2018,herhomecountryofSweden____ataxonaviation(飛行).Theclimateimpactsofflyingwereontheeveningnewsandthemoodchanged.Rosen____themoment.WithherneighborLottaHammar,shelaunchedacampaigncalled“Westayontheground”,whichhas____10,000peopletocommittoavoidflightsin2019.Kudos.Buthere’sthe____truth:inthegrandschemeofthings,barelyanyonewillfollowsuit.The____classestendtohavealottosayabouttheecobenefitsofavoidingmeat,cyclingandeatinglocallysourcedfood.Butthat____generallydisappearswhenitcomestoflying.Wecan’trelyoninternational____tostopaviationemissioneither.Yes,theUNhasfixedupadealtocapaviationemissionsbeyond2020.Butitlacksrealbite,allowingairlinestocontinueemittingcarbonprovidedtheyoffset(抵消)it.Allthismeanswecouldreallydowithgreentechridingtotherescue.Here,atleast,thereisalittlegoodnews.Evenrathersimplemeasureslikefreeingplanestoflyinstraighterlinescould____cutcarbonemissions.Hybrid(混合動(dòng)力的)electricaircraftarealsothepipeline.Andwealreadyknowthatplanescanmixupto50percentbiofuelsintotheirtanksandflysafely.It’stimetoredoubleour____tomakeplanesgreen.Inthemeantime,ifyouarestilllookingforaNewYear’sresolution,youmightwanttothinkaboutjoiningthose105000Swedes.14、選詞填空。

Withmoderategreenhousegases,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide____intotheatmosphere,Earthcansustainlife.Butcomprehensiveevidenceshowsthatmoreheatenergythannecessaryexistsbecauseofburninganincreasingvolumeoffossilfuels.Hence,thewarmingtrendhasaffectedEarth’secologyandharmoniousdevelopment.Newsreportsarefrequently____aboutpolarbears,sealsandpenguinsthatare____todeathbecauseofthemeltingice.Tropicaljunglesaredestroyed,makingthemlesshabitableforanimals.Whathumanbeingscan’t____isthatgarbageisthrowneverywhere,suchaswaterwaysandbasins.Facedwiththeseveresituations,worldwidegovernmentshavereformedpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandrestorethesensitiveecology.Dozensofenterpriseshave____andimplementedtheirconservationregulations,saying,“Wewillimmediatelycarryoutthedisposalofthewasteweproduce.”IndividualscanalsoseizeeverychancetoreducethecarbonfootprintbytheamountofCO2inthedailylife.AlthoughEarthhas____someecologicalchaos,peoplefromallovertheworldconfidentlysaythatthosemeasurescancreateasustainableworld.評卷人得分四、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空(共2題，共18分)15、________________(被這段音樂打動(dòng)了),hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)16、Ihadtocreateatableofcontents________________(基于)thetopicsofitsarticles.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)評卷人得分五、短文改錯(cuò)(共4題，共12分)17、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文；請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加；刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧）；并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線；并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處；多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

DearPeter,OurschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoholdaInternationalHighSchoolStudentPhotographyShow.Thethemeoftheshowisenvironmentprotection.ItwillstartJune15thandlastsforthreeweeks.Anyonethatisinterestediswelcometoparticipate.Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesbutyou'vealwayswantedtodosomethingtoprotectenvironment.Ishowedsomephotosonthatthemethesecondtimewhenyouvisitedourschool.Thisissurelyagoodchanceformorepeopletoseeit.Ifyouwanttojoin,youcansendyourphotostointlphotoshow@gmschool.com.IwishIwillhearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua18、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文；請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加；刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（Λ）；并在其下面寫出該加的次。

刪除：把多余的用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線；并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第l1處起）不計(jì)分。Todaywasmyformerjuniorschool’sfiftyanniversary.IattendedtoitsHomecomingDay.Earlyinthemorning,followedsomeotherformerschoolmatesofdifferentage,Iarrivedattheschoolgate.Wefirstwentaroundtheschoolandthenvisittheschoolmuseumtoadmireallthepleasantchangesinrecentyears.Afterwards,severalstudentshadateapartywithsometeachersorotherstudents,talkingaboutourolddaysandschoollifetoday.Unknowingly,severalhourspassed.Beforeleaving,allofuswereinvitingtoleaveamessageonawall.IwroteseriousthatIwasverygratefultomyschoolforhergivingmeahappyandbrilliantchildhood.WhatgreatSaturday!19、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文；請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加；刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧）；并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線；并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。LastSundaywastheDoubleNinthFestivalanditwasafineandwarmlyday.Alltheclasswereverypleasingbecausewewenttoanearbynursinghometocelebratethefestivalwiththeelderlypeoplelivedthere.Assoonaswegotthere,wewarmlywelcomed.Thenwehelpeddosomeofcleaning.Somestudentssweptthefloor,andtheotherswipedthewindows.Theelderlywerewatchingusandwereveryhappywiththeirwork.Wedidn’tstopworkingthatalltheroomswerecleanandtidy.Ataround1pm,wewenttothesportsroomwhichwesanganddancedfortheseniorcitizens.Wegavethemmanygiftbeforeweleftforhome.Howawonderfultimewehad!20、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文；請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加；刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(/)；并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線；并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Lastweek,studentsinourschooltookpartinseriesofactivitiesthatwasaimedatimprovingthestudents’quality.Getinvolvedintheactivities,thestudentscooperatedclosewitheachother.Inordertofinishwhichseemedimpossible,theyencouragedeachother.Facedwithsomanychallenges,thestudentsdidn’tlosehearts.Instead,theycombinedoureffortsandgifts,workingasastrongteam.Theymanagedtocompletemanyamusedgames.Thestudentsenjoythemselvesverymuchduringthemeaningfulactivities.Theyhavenotonlybeengainedadeepfriendshipwitheachother,butalsopurehappiness.評卷人得分六、圖畫作文(共3題，共6分)21、3月5日是“雷鋒日”；你校組織活動(dòng)，請根據(jù)圖片寫一篇英語短文，內(nèi)容包括：

1.簡要描述圖片內(nèi)容；

2.談?wù)勀銓W(xué)雷鋒的感想。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22、上周,你班組織了一次“用英語講述漢語成語故事”的活動(dòng)。請你根據(jù)以下六幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文稿件。內(nèi)容包括：

1.介紹圖中的成語故事;

2.故事的啟示。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.故事的題目和首句已為你寫好。

提示詞：鋤頭hoe;樹樁treestump;啟示inspirationTheWaitfortheHareOnceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.Everyday,heworkedhardandgotagoodharvest.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23、假設(shè)你是李華；為了提高學(xué)生的生活技能，你們班上周組織了一次“廚藝秀”。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文周記，記錄整個(gè)過程。

注意：1；詞數(shù)不少于100；2、開頭部分已寫好；不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：

“廚藝秀”a“cookingshow”activity;家常小炒simplestir-fries;班會(huì)課theclassmeetingLastFriday,ourteacherannouncedthatinorderto

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、C【分析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)暴露在陽光下的時(shí)候，維他命D自然就被皮膚制造出來了，它是健康的骨頭，牙齒和肌肉所需要的。VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles是主句，_______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight是狀語，VitaminD和make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞做狀語。C選項(xiàng)正確。2、A【分析】【詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在大學(xué)的時(shí)候；奧巴馬不知道他將成為美國第一個(gè)黑人總統(tǒng)。用過去將來時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的事情，所以選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】

英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。這題的解題關(guān)鍵是didn’tknow。3、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：面對這么多的挑戰(zhàn)，我們不能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Sb.befacedwithsth.是固定搭配，表示“某人面對某事”，所以空處應(yīng)用face的過去分詞形式faced，做狀語，故選D。4、A【分析】【詳解】

考查過去分詞。句意：從太空看，地球是藍(lán)色的。A.Seen過去分詞；B.Seeing現(xiàn)在分詞；C.Saw過去式；D.Beingseen被動(dòng)語態(tài)。see的過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，作狀語表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景，在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句，其省略的主語(邏輯主語)theearth是主句的主語，且與主語之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。5、C【分析】【詳解】

考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：專心看報(bào)，他沒注意到發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知，空格處應(yīng)該用bury的非謂語形式作狀語；根據(jù)bury一詞的用法，“專心于”翻譯為beburiedin，“我專心看報(bào)”應(yīng)該翻譯為Iwasburiedinthenewspaper，所以句子的主語I和動(dòng)詞bury之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞buried作狀語。故選C項(xiàng)。6、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：從頂部看，體育館看起來向一個(gè)鳥巢。根據(jù)句子分析可知，此處作狀語，主語thestadium與see之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語，故填C。二、其他(共8題，共16分)7、略

【分析】【詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.(如果你想過一種更可持續(xù)的生活方式，可能不是你周圍的每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備好加入這一運(yùn)動(dòng))”及第二段中的“I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.(在這個(gè)過程中，我學(xué)到了一些東西，我希望如果你在一個(gè)不總是支持你的家庭中盡最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改變，你會(huì)感到鼓舞)”可知，文章主要講述了作者如何在家庭中過零浪費(fèi)的生活方式。故選C。【解析】C8、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是非洲大陸試圖多種樹；創(chuàng)造“綠色長城”以阻止撒哈拉沙漠的擴(kuò)張。

【詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.(這一倡議是非洲驅(qū)動(dòng)的，對非洲大陸的人來說至關(guān)重要，可能是成功的關(guān)鍵。)”以及““TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”(“綠色長城是關(guān)于所有權(quán)的問題，而這正是發(fā)展援助的失敗之處，因?yàn)槿藗儚奈凑J(rèn)同它，”非洲聯(lián)盟撒哈拉和薩赫勒綠色長城倡議專員埃爾維斯·保羅·坦加姆說?！暗@一次他們認(rèn)同了。這就是我們的本性!)”可知，此處的us指“所有的非洲人”。故選D項(xiàng)。【解析】D9、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人們在日常生活中會(huì)不自覺地產(chǎn)生很多塑料垃圾,以及他們對此的看法。

【詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive(所有東西的價(jià)格都在上漲，但是對環(huán)境更好的東西要貴得多)”和劃線詞所在句“Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.”(他說，即使他能找到不使用塑料的替代品，成本也是exorbitant。)”可知，此處指找到不使用塑料的替代品的成本更貴，劃線詞的含義與expensive同義，選項(xiàng)D.“Sky-high”意為“非常高”，符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥緿10、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是我們將過期的食物丟進(jìn)垃圾箱這一行為給環(huán)境帶來的危害。

【詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段首句“Thenthere’stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit’sthrownout.(然后就是關(guān)于這些食物被扔掉后會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情的問題了。)”以及“MorefoodendsupinU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthat’sroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatintheatmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.(進(jìn)入美國垃圾填埋場的食物比其他任何類型的垃圾都多。在垃圾填埋場腐爛的食物會(huì)產(chǎn)生甲烷，這是一種溫室氣體，在大氣中吸收熱量的能力大約是燃燒化石燃料產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳的25倍。)”可知作者想要告訴我們食物被扔進(jìn)垃圾箱后所產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果。故選C項(xiàng)。【解析】C11、略

【分析】【詳解】

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.(這當(dāng)然就是非洲大陸要修建“綠色長城”的原因；官員們希望修建價(jià)值800公里(近500英里)的樹木，以阻止撒哈拉沙漠向南迅速擴(kuò)張)”可知，非洲綠色長城的目的是阻止撒哈拉沙漠的擴(kuò)張。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.(但這并不是一個(gè)新想法;中國有自己的沙漠植被工程來遏制戈壁沙漠!由于中國的計(jì)劃，非洲項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)是到2030年在整個(gè)非洲種植1億公頃的樹木)”可知，非洲項(xiàng)目的靈感來自于中國在利用植樹造林方面控制沙漠的成功。故選C項(xiàng)。【解析】【小題1】B

【小題2】C12、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文。發(fā)達(dá)國家10%的溫室氣體排放來自那些種植但從未食用的食物。糧食浪費(fèi)不僅會(huì)導(dǎo)致氣候變化；還會(huì)造成糧食不安全和極端貧困。如上所述，在糧食浪費(fèi)最嚴(yán)重的國家，有法律限制農(nóng)產(chǎn)品捐贈(zèng)給有需要的人。

【詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Andthefoodthatdoesn’tmeetthesestandardsisthrownaway.Thereareincrediblystrictlawsaboutfooddonationthatactuallymakesitillegaltodonatefoodthatdoesn’tmeetstandardsthataresimilartothoseofthegrocerystoreaswellaslawsthatrestrictthisfoodfrombeingusedasanimalfeed.(不符合這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的食物就會(huì)被扔掉。關(guān)于食品捐贈(zèng)有非常嚴(yán)格的法律規(guī)定，捐贈(zèng)不符合食品雜貨店標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的食品是違法的，法律還限制這些食品被用作動(dòng)物飼料)”以及畫線詞上文“inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries”和后文“producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed”可知，在糧食浪費(fèi)最嚴(yán)重的國家，法律限制將農(nóng)產(chǎn)品捐贈(zèng)給有需要的人。故畫線詞意思是“限制”。A.Refuse.拒絕；B.Restrict.限制；C.Contact.聯(lián)系；D.Protect.保護(hù)。故選B?！窘馕觥緽三、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(共2題，共4分)13、略

【分析】【分析】

這是一篇說明文。本文由介紹一項(xiàng)由瑞典女性發(fā)起的“不乘坐飛機(jī)”運(yùn)動(dòng)開啟；進(jìn)而介紹目前讓航空業(yè)更加綠色環(huán)保面臨的問題，最后呼吁人們要加大環(huán)保力度。

【小題1】

考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：談話氣氛會(huì)被破壞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知；設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫動(dòng)詞過去分詞，與前面的助動(dòng)詞wouldhave構(gòu)成謂語，spoiled“破壞”為動(dòng)詞過去分詞形式，符合文意，故選K項(xiàng)。

【小題2】

考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然后到了2018年4月，她的祖國瑞典出臺了一項(xiàng)針對飛行的稅收政策。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫動(dòng)詞作謂語；又根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inApril2018可知，該處應(yīng)填寫動(dòng)詞過去式，表示“引入（政策）”，introduce“引入；介紹”為動(dòng)詞；符合文意，故選G項(xiàng)。

【小題3】

考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：Rosen抓住了這個(gè)時(shí)機(jī)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知；設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫動(dòng)詞作謂語；根據(jù)前文的句意可知，設(shè)空處還是表述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞的過去式，seized“抓?。徽紦?jù)”為動(dòng)詞過去式形式，符合文意，故選J項(xiàng)。

【小題4】

考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她和鄰居LottaHammar共同發(fā)起一個(gè)名為“我們在地面”運(yùn)動(dòng)。此次運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)在2019年說服了1萬人承諾不再乘坐飛機(jī)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫動(dòng)詞作謂語；又根據(jù)空格前的助動(dòng)詞has可知，該處填寫動(dòng)詞過去分詞形式，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，persuaded“說服”為動(dòng)詞過去式形式；符合文意，故選I項(xiàng)。

【小題5】

考查形容詞作定語。句意：但是這里有一個(gè)殘酷的事實(shí)：聲勢浩大的事情，幾乎任何人都會(huì)跟風(fēng)加入。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該處應(yīng)填寫形容詞，hard“艱難的；殘酷的”為形容詞，作truth的定語；表示“殘酷的現(xiàn)實(shí)”，故選F項(xiàng)。

【小題6】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：喜歡對社會(huì)發(fā)表意見的人們往往很愿意談?wù)撍厥?、自行車騎行和選擇就近生產(chǎn)的食物帶來的生態(tài)環(huán)境益處。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空格處作定語，chatteringclasses為固定搭配；意為“清談階層；喜歡對政治或社會(huì)問題發(fā)表意見的人”，故選B項(xiàng)。

【小題7】

考查名詞。句意：但是這種道德準(zhǔn)則遇到飛行話題上就會(huì)缺位。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填寫名詞，作主語；根據(jù)空格前的that可知，該處指代上文人們生態(tài)保護(hù)方面的道德準(zhǔn)則，morality“道德；道德準(zhǔn)則”為名詞；符合文意，故選H項(xiàng)。

【小題8】

考查名詞。句意：我們也不能只是依靠國際協(xié)議來阻止航空業(yè)的溫室氣體排放。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空格處應(yīng)填寫名詞，作賓語，agreements“協(xié)議；合同”為名詞；符合文意，故選A項(xiàng)。

【小題9】

考查副詞。句意：即使是相當(dāng)簡單的措施，如讓飛機(jī)以直線飛行，也可以有效減少碳排放?；旌蟿?dòng)力的電動(dòng)飛機(jī)也在蓄勢待發(fā)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空格處應(yīng)填寫副詞，修飾謂語動(dòng)詞cut，feasibly“可行地；行得通地”為副詞；符合句意表述，故選D項(xiàng)。

【小題10】

考查名詞。句意：我們?nèi)缃褚颖杜?，讓航空業(yè)變得更加綠色環(huán)保。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該處應(yīng)填寫名詞，作賓語；efforts“努力”為名詞，符合文意，故選C項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】K

【小題2】G

【小題3】J

【小題4】I

【小題5】F

【小題6】B

【小題7】H

【小題8】A

【小題9】D

【小題10】C14、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了地球經(jīng)歷的一些生態(tài)破壞；以及人們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)地球做出的一些努力。

【小題1】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著溫室氣體，如甲烷和二氧化碳釋放到大氣中，地球可以維持生命。逗號前面是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，所以此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，此處表示“釋放”為動(dòng)詞release，賓語為greenhousegases，suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide，和動(dòng)詞release(釋放)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填released。

【小題2】

考查語態(tài)。句意：有關(guān)北極熊、海豹和企鵝因冰層融化而餓死的新聞報(bào)道經(jīng)常被播出。此處是主句的謂語動(dòng)詞，由句意可知，表示“播放”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞broadcast，且主語Newsreports和動(dòng)詞broadcast是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式和are構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故填broadcast。

【小題3】

考查語態(tài)。句意：有關(guān)北極熊、海豹和企鵝因冰層融化而被餓死的新聞報(bào)道經(jīng)常被播出。此處是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，表示“餓死”為動(dòng)詞starve，從句主語that指代先行詞polarbears，sealsandpenguins，和動(dòng)詞starve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式和are構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)，表示“被餓死”，故填starved。

【小題4】

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形。句意：人類不能容忍的是垃圾到處亂扔，比如扔進(jìn)水道和盆地。此處是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞，表示“忍受”為動(dòng)詞tolerate，