PAGEPAGE12022年吉林省長春市吉林省第二實驗學(xué)校中考模擬英語試題一、基礎(chǔ)知識（共15分）I.單項選擇。（15分）1.Iusuallyhave________quickbreakfastinthemorningsoIalwayshaveastomachache.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我通常吃早餐吃得很快，所以我總是胃疼?？疾楣谠~用法。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。havebreakfast“吃早餐”，形容詞quick修飾名詞breakfast，此處表示泛指，quick首字母發(fā)音為輔音，所以空處使用冠詞a。故選A。2.There_______onlyabedandtwochairsinthebigbedroom.A.is B.was C.are D.were【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在這個大臥室里只有一張床和兩把椅子?？疾闀r態(tài)和主謂一致。is主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，was是is的過去式；are主語是第二人稱，第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，were是are的過去式。分析句子可知，此處說明一般情況，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以排除B和D；therebe句型遵循“就近一致”原則，離be動詞最近的主語“abed”是單數(shù)，所以be動詞使用is。故選A。3.—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it’srainingheavilyoutside.You’dbetterstayhere_______itstops.A.though B.while C.until D.since【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——太晚了。我現(xiàn)在得走了?！?，外面雨下得很大。你最好呆在這兒，直到它停下來?？疾檫B詞。though雖然；while然而；until直到；since自從。根據(jù)上文“it’srainingheavilyoutside”可知，此處指的是最好待到雨停再走。故選C。4.—Haveyoufinishedtheposterfortheparty?—Notyet.I_________itintwohours.A.finish B.finished C.havefinished D.willfinish【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你完成派對的海報了嗎？——還沒有。我會在兩小時內(nèi)完成?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。in+一段時間，要與一般將來時willdo連用，故選D。5.Somefastfoodrestaurantsplaythemusic_______isloudsopeoplewon’tstaythereforlong.A.that B.when C.who D.what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一些快餐店播放的音樂很響，所以人們不會在那里呆太久?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。that那個；when當(dāng)……時；who誰；what什么。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該句為定語從句，先行詞為“themusic”，指物，且從句缺主語，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，故選A。6._________terribleweatheritis!Wecan’tgoouttohaveapicnictoday.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：多糟糕的天氣?。∥覀兘裉觳荒艹鋈ヒ安??？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句常用句型有：①What+(a/an)+形容詞＋名詞＋主語＋謂語?。虎贖ow+形容詞／副詞＋主語＋謂語！。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，中心詞為不可數(shù)名詞“weather”，故應(yīng)用what修飾。故選B。7.The2022WinterOlympicGamesisoneof________eventsintheworld.A.successful B.moresuccessfulC.mostsuccessful D.themostsuccessful【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：2022年冬奧會是世界上最成功的賽事之一。考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“The2022WinterOlympicGamesisoneof...events”可知，此處是“oneof+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。8.Afterfailingtheexam,myheadteachertalkedwithme_________persontocheermeup.A.in B.with C.of D.for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：考試不及格后，我的班主任親自和我談話，讓我振作起來?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；with帶有，具有；of……的；for為了。根據(jù)“tocheermeup”可知，此處是“親自和我談話”，短語inperson“親自”。故選A。9.Jimdoeshishomework_________thanTom.ThatisthereasonwhyhelearnsbetterthanTom.A.morecareful B.morecarefully C.lesscareful D.lesscarefully【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆做作業(yè)比湯姆更認(rèn)真。那就是他比湯姆學(xué)得好的原因?？疾楦痹~比較級。句中“does”是動詞，所以使用副詞對其進(jìn)行修飾，排除A和C；根據(jù)“ThatisthereasonwhyhelearnsbetterthanTom.”可知，吉姆比湯姆學(xué)得好，說明吉姆做作業(yè)更認(rèn)真。故選B。10.Accordingtothecityrules,ourgreenhealthcodes(健康碼)must_______whenwegotopublicplaces.A.show B.areshown C.wereshown D.beshown【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)城市規(guī)則，當(dāng)我們?nèi)ス矆鏊鶗r，我們必須展示健康碼?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。greenhealthcodes與show之間是被動關(guān)系，空前有情態(tài)動詞must，因此是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“mustbe過去分詞”。故選D。11.—__________isitfromyourschooltotheairport?—Aboutonehour’sride.Weshouldstartearlier.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你們學(xué)校到機(jī)場有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約一個小時的車程。我們應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。考查特殊疑問句。Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多長時間一次；Howlong多長；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Aboutonehour’sride.”可知，此處提問距離有多遠(yuǎn)，使用howfar。故選D。12.Theman_________beMr.Black,becausehehasgonetoParis.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.must D.need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：那個人不可能是布萊克先生，因為他去巴黎了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。can’t不可能，表示有把握的否定推測；mustn’t禁止；must一定，只能用于肯定句中，表示很有把握的推測；need需要。根據(jù)“becausehehasgonetoParis”可知，因為布萊克先生去了巴黎，所以那個人不可能是布萊克先生。故選A。13.—Kevin,doyouknow________?—I’mnotsure.Maybenextweek.A.wherewillthepartybeheld B.whenMr.SmithwillvisitusC.whetheritwillraintomorrow D.howwillwearriveinthetown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Kevin，你知道史密斯先生什么時候拜訪我們嗎？——我不確定。或許下周?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和D選項。根據(jù)答語“Maybenextweek”可知，詢問與時間有關(guān)，所以用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選B。14.________helpfultothepeoplearoundus,andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.Tobe B.Be C.Being D.Been【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：幫助我們周圍的人，我們將使這個世界成為一個更美好的居住地?？疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein”以及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處使用“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以空處使用動詞原形。故選B。15.Mycousinusuallymakesa________atthebeginningofthenewyeartoimprovehislife.A.invitation B.invention C.resolution D.instruction【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的表弟通常在新年伊始下決心改善他的生活。考查名詞辨析。invitation邀請；invention發(fā)明；resolution決心；instruction指示。根據(jù)“toimprovehislife”可知，下決心改善生活。故選C。二、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）II．（共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及所給的句子補(bǔ)全對話。選項中有一項是多余選項。Mom:Igotamessage.Mypackage(快遞)thatIboughtonlinehasarrived._______16_______Son:OfcourseIcan.Whatdidyoubuy?Mom:Ican’trememberclearly.MaybeitisaschoolbagIgotforyou.Son:Thanks,mom.Youarealwaysnicetome._______17_______?Mom:SmileSupermarketwhichweoftengoto.Son:OK,Iwillgotothesupermarketatonce.(Atthepick-upstation)Son:Excuseme,pleasehelpmetofindoutmypackage?Ownerofthesupermarket:________18________?Son:Sure.5-2-5008(TheownerscannedtheQRcode)Ownerofthesupermarket:_______19_______.Son:Thankyou.Owner:Youarewelcome.(Backhome)Mom:Honey.Letmedisinfect(消毒)itfirst,dear!Son:________20________.Mom:Bepatient!Son:Allright!(Theparcelwasopened)Mom:Look!Whatabeautifulschoolbag.Iguessitisofgoodquality.Son:Ithinkso.Mom,thanks.Iwillcarrymynewschoolbagtoschooltoschool.A.Whichpick-upstationshouldIgoto?B.Hereyouare.C.Ican’twaittoseemyschoolbag.D.Canyoupleaseshowyourpick-upnumber?E.Pleasefinishyourhomeworkfirst.F.Couldyouhelpmepickitup?【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于取快遞的對話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Mypackage(快遞)thatIboughtonlinehasarrived.”和“OfcourseIcan.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個一般疑問句，媽媽讓兒子幫忙拿快遞，選項F“你能幫我把它拿回來嗎”符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“SmileSupermarketwhichweoftengoto.”可知，此處應(yīng)對地點(diǎn)提問，詢問去哪個快遞站取快遞，選項A“我應(yīng)該去哪個快遞站”符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.5-2-5008”可知，詢問取貨碼，選項D“你能告訴我你的取貨號碼嗎”符合語境，故選D。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou.”可知，取好快遞表示感謝，所以店主拿快遞給男孩，選項B“給你”符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Bepatient!”可知，媽媽讓兒子耐心等待，選項C“我等不及要看我的書包了”符合語境，故選C。三、閱讀（共45分）III.完形填空（15分）RedisthecolorofChina.Amongallthe___21___,redismosteasilyseen.Thecolorredisfreshandpure,___22___inChinawecallitChinaRed.Chinesepeopleareattractedbythecolorrednotonlybecauseitmakespeopleexcited,butalsobecauseithas___23___meaninginChinesecultureandhistory.Nocountryintheworldhasever___24___acolorinsuchawayasChina.Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoul（靈魂）ofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresenteddignity（尊嚴(yán)）andmystery.Evennow,Chinesepeople___25___thecolormuchmorethanweusedto.Itcanbesaidthat“ChinaRed”isaneverlastingthemeforChina,andan___26___colorfortheChinesepeople.“ChinaRed”has___27___averypopularword,attractingtheworld’sattention.Findingred-coloredthingsinChinaisvery___28___,asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere.Alltraditionalredthingshavebeenplayingspecial___29___inChina,thewallsofancientpalaces,the____30____flag,Chineseknots,lanterns,traditionalpaper-cuts,andevenredtanghulu.Redisthecolorofthe____31____,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon.Onlyrealthingsandeventscanfully____32____andexplainitsbeauty.Thecolorcanbe____33____andmeaningfulonlywhenit’sconnectedwithpeople.InChina,redismorethanjustacolor.Itcarriestheancienthistoryand____34____oftheChinesenation.ChinaRedis____35____withmysteriouscharmbeyonddescriptionanditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeel,todiscover!21.A.colors B.news C.papers D.paints22.A.but B.or C.and D.while23.A.poor B.rich C.simple D.correct24.A.used B.shared C.drawn D.affected25.A.need B.dislike C.hate D.love26.A.interesting B.expensive C.easy-going D.important27.A.spoken B.said C.become D.got28.A.hard B.easy C.sudden D.warm29.A.roles B.games C.cards D.places30.A.national B.international C.local D.foreign31.A.rainbow B.fear C.worry D.luck32.A.believe B.show C.talk D.write33.A.large B.quiet C.alive D.peaceful34.A.art B.culture C.business D.ability35.A.pleased B.crowded C.filled D.satisfied【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.D27.C28.B29.A30.A31.D32.B33.C34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了紅色在中國的重要意義，向我們展示了中國紅在中華民族傳統(tǒng)歷史文化中的豐富含義。【21題詳解】句意：在所有的顏色中，紅色是最容易看到的。colors顏色；news新聞；papers紙；paints繪畫。由“redismosteasilyseen.”可知，此處指所有的顏色中，紅色是最容易看到的。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：紅色是新鮮純凈的，在中國我們稱之為中國紅。but但是；or或者；and和；while當(dāng)……時。上文“Thecolorredisfreshandpure”和下文“inChinawecallitChinaRed”之間為并列關(guān)系，故用and連接。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：中國人被紅色所吸引，不僅因為它讓人興奮，更因為它在中國文化和歷史中有著豐富的意義。poor可憐的；rich豐富的；simple簡單的；correct正確的。由下文“health,harmony,happiness,peace,wealth”可知，紅色代表著健康、和諧、幸福等，故紅色在中國歷史文化中有著豐富的含義。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：世界上沒有一個國家像中國這樣使用顏色。used使用；shared分享；drawn繪畫；affected影響。由下文“Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoulofthenation.”可知，中國使用紅色附于民族靈魂以色彩，使用紅色作為一種象征，所以used“使用”符合語境。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：即使是現(xiàn)在，中國人也比世界上其他國家的人更喜歡這種顏色。need需要；dislike不喜歡；hate憎惡；love喜愛。由“Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoulofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresenteddignityandmystery.”可知，在中國，紅色是象征，代表著尊嚴(yán)和神秘，所以中國人比其他國家的人都要喜歡紅色。故選D。【26題詳解】句意：可以說，中國紅是中國永恒的主題，是中國人民的重要顏色。interesting有趣的；expensive昂貴的；easy-going隨和的；important重要的。由上文“Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoulofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresenteddignityandmystery.”可知，在中國，紅色是象征，代表著尊嚴(yán)和神秘，所以紅色是一種重要的顏色。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：中國紅已經(jīng)成為一個非常流行的詞，吸引了全世界的目光。spoken演講；said說；become成為；got得到。由“ChinaRedhas…averypopularword”可知，此處指中國紅成為一個流行詞。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：在中國找到紅色的東西很容易，因為你到處都能看到紅色。hard困難的；easy容易的；sudden突然的；warm溫暖的。由下文“asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere”可知，在中國很容易找到紅色的東西。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：所有傳統(tǒng)的紅色物品在中國都扮演著特殊的角色。roles角色；games游戲；cards卡片；places地方。由下文“thewallsofancientpalaces…Chineseknots…”可知，紅色的城墻代表著威嚴(yán)，中國結(jié)代表著平安；故紅色物品扮演著特殊角色。故選A。【30題詳解】句意：古代宮殿的墻壁、國旗、中國結(jié)、燈籠、傳統(tǒng)剪紙，甚至還有糖葫蘆。national國家的；international國際的；local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；foreign外國的。nationalflag“國旗”，固定短語。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：紅色是幸運(yùn)、健康、和諧、幸福、和平、財富等的顏色。rainbow彩虹；fear恐懼；worry擔(dān)心；luck幸運(yùn)。由“health,harmony,happiness,peace,wealth”可知，此處指紅色的含義，代表著幸運(yùn)、健康、和諧等。故選D。【32題詳解】句意：只有真實的事物和事件才能充分展現(xiàn)紅色真正的美。believe相信；show展示；talk談?wù)摚粀rite寫。由“Onlyrealthingsandeventscanfully…itsbeauty.”可知，此處指真實的事物和事件展示紅色的美。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：顏色只有在和人們聯(lián)系在一起的時候才鮮活和有意義。large大的；quiet安靜的；alive活的；peaceful安靜的。由“Thecolorcanbe…andmeaningfulonlywhenit’sconnectedwithpeople.”可知，顏色只有在和人們聯(lián)系在一起的時候才鮮活和有意義，alive“活的”符合語境。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：它承載著中華民族古老的歷史文化。art藝術(shù)；culture文化；business生意；ability能力。由上文“ithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory”可知，紅色承載著中華民族的歷史文化。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：中國紅充滿了無法形容的神秘魅力，它就在中國等著你去感受和發(fā)現(xiàn)！pleased高興的；crowded擁擠的；filled充滿的；satisfied滿意的。由“ChinaRedis…withmysteriouscharmbeyonddescription”可知，此處指中國紅充滿魅力；befilledwith“充滿”。故選C。IV.閱讀理解（30）（A）Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Lastmonthweasked100studentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Herearetheresults.★①HowoftendoyouwatchTV?★②HowoftendoyousurftheInternet?★③Howmanytimesaweekdoyouexercise?★④Howoftendoyouhelptodohousework?36.HowmanystudentsoftenwatchTV?A.About3. B.About24. C.About33. D.About40.37.Accordingtothesecondchart(表格),________studentssurftheInterneteveryday.A.4% B.22% C.26% D.48%38.WhichactivityisNOTmentionedabove?A.Reading. B.WatchingTV. C.Exercising. D.Doinghousework.39.Whichactivitiesdoeseverybodytakepartin?A.①③. B.①④. C.②④. D.③④.40WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothesurvey?A.Theydidthesurveyamong200students. B.Thesurveyisaboutstudents’study.C.About27%ofthestudentsexerciseonceortwiceaweek. D.Fourstudentsneverdohousework.【答案】36.D37.B38.A39.C40.C【解析】【分析】本文主要對100名學(xué)生的業(yè)余活動進(jìn)行調(diào)查，并得出結(jié)果?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一幅圖片可知，大約有40名同學(xué)經(jīng)?？措娨?。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二幅圖片可知，22%的學(xué)生每天上網(wǎng)。故選B。38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HowoftendoyouwatchTV?...HowoftendoyousurftheInternet?...Howmanytimesaweekdoyouexercise?...Howoftendoyouhelptodohousework?”可知，文中提到的活動有看電視、上網(wǎng)、鍛煉和做家務(wù)，沒有提到閱讀。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)四幅圖片可知，第二、四圖片是按照百分比計算的，這次調(diào)查正好100名學(xué)生，由此可推斷每個學(xué)生都參加的活動是：上網(wǎng)和做家務(wù)。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三幅圖片可知，大約27%的學(xué)生一周鍛煉1—2次。故選C。（B）FanShenghua,isoneoftheinheritors（繼承人）ofWestLakeLongjingtearoastingtechnique（炒茶技藝）.HehasbeenmakingLongjingteaformorethanfortyyears.Longjingtealeavesarefamousfortheircolor,tasteandshape.“Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstofeelhowmuchwaterisbeingremoved（去除）,”Fansaid.“Iftoomuchisremoved,theleaveswillbreakintopieces;ifnotenoughisremoved,theteawilltastebitter（苦的）.”ThistraditionaltechniquedatesbacktotheMingandQingdynasties.Itnotonlymakestheteatastegood,buthasalsobecomeanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.Thesedays,however,morepeopleareusingmachinestodothejob.“It’seasier,butthequalityisnotasgood,”Fansaid.“Machine-madeteafloatslongerinwaterandtastesbitter.”InMarchthisyear,whenPresidentXiJinpingvisitedHangzhou,hewatchedFanroasttea.Fanchangedthestrengthandmovementofhishandsasheroastedleaves.Xilatersaid,“Thethingsmadebytwopalms（手掌）connotbereplacedbymoderntechnology.”Fanisnowteachingsomeyoungmen.Hisson,a27-year-oldcollegegraduate,isoneofthem.“It’satradition.Weneedtopassitdown,”hesaid.41.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatwillhappentotealeavesiftheyhavetoomuchwater?A.Theywillgobadquickly. B.Theywillbreakintopieces.C.Theywilllosetheirfreshtaste. D.Theywillhaveabittertaste.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thistraditionaltechnique”referto?A.Pickingtealeaves. B.Roastingtealeavesbyhand.C.Drinkingteainatraditionalway. D.Growingteaplantsonthemountains.43.WhatdoesFanthinkofmakingteabymachine?A.Itiseasierthanbyhand. B.IthasalonghistoryinChina.C.Itmakesteatastebetterandbetter. D.Itbecomesanimportantpartofteaculture.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Fan’ssonstudiesteacultureincollege.B.FanwillopenhisownteahousesinChina.C.Fan’ssonislearningthetearoastingtechnique.D.Fanismakingthistechniquepopularworldwide.45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Howtotellgoodteaapartfrombadtea.B.Longjingtealeavesarethebestintheworld.C.Howteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountries.D.Sometimesonlybyhandcanwemakethebestofthethings.【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.C45.D【解析】【分析】文章大意：龍井茶人人皆知，聞名中外，上等龍井茶是由手工制作，而非機(jī)器，龍井茶手工制作大師樊生華，用其精湛的制茶工藝征服了眾人，并帶起徒弟，只為傳承中國傳統(tǒng)文化?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ifnotenoughisremoved,theteawilltastebitter”可知，有太多的水，茶葉會變得有點(diǎn)苦，故選D?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstofeelhowmuchwaterisbeingremoved”可推斷，這種傳統(tǒng)工藝是指“用手炒茶”這個技術(shù)，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’seasier,butthequalityisnotasgood”可知，用機(jī)器制茶更簡單，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fanisnowteachingsomeyoungmen.Hisson,a27-year-oldcollegegraduate,isoneofthem”可知，他的兒子現(xiàn)在正在學(xué)習(xí)手工炒茶，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文通過講述龍井茶的制作和傳承來告訴我們，有時候，只有用手才能使事物變得最好，故選D。（C）Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes(音量)?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss(聽力喪失),becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB(分貝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells(聽毛細(xì)胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortableThe"safelevel"formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto(相當(dāng)于)thenoiseofasubway.Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphones(頭戴式耳機(jī))arebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。46.Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes47.Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.48.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.49.In-earheadphonesarebetterthanover-the-eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.50.Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.【答案】46.B47.A48.A49.B50.B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了長時間聽大音量的音樂會對我們的聽力造成傷害。46題詳解】根據(jù)第一段tisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB(分貝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.聽8小時大于85分貝（分貝）或15分鐘大于100分貝的聲音是不安全的。所以此句和原文是矛盾的，故用B表示。【47題詳解】根據(jù)第二段However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.然而，長時間聽大噪音會使這些細(xì)胞工作得太辛苦，導(dǎo)致其中一些細(xì)胞死亡。所以此句和原文是一致的，故用A表示?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第四段Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.比如當(dāng)你在地鐵的時候，你可能會把你的音樂調(diào)得太大而沒有意識到。所以當(dāng)人們在比較嘈雜的環(huán)境時，可能不能意識到音樂的聲音有多大，故此題說法和原文一致，故用A表示?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)原文Over-the-earheadphones(頭戴式耳機(jī))arebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,可知頭戴式耳麥比耳麥好，它們在阻止外界噪音方面做得更好。故此句說法和原文是相反的，故用B表示?！?0題詳解】通過閱讀全文可知，本文主要講了長時間聽大音量的音樂會對聽力造成傷害，而并沒有講為什么耳朵是我們身體的重要組成部分，此選項錯誤，故用B表示。（D）Youmighthaveseenbeautifulrainbowsintheskybefore.Theyformwhensunlightfallsonwaterdropsintheair.Butinfact,moonlightcanalsocreaterainbowsinthesameway.Theyarecalled“moonbows”.____51____Moonbowsarerarerthanrainbows.Differentweatherandastronomical(天文學(xué)的)conditionshavetobejustrightformoonbowstobecreated.____52____Themoonperiodhastobeafullmoonornearlyfull.Theskyhastobeverydarkforamoonbowtobewatchedclearly—anybrightlightcanobscureit.Waterdropsmustappearintheairintheoppositedirectionofthemoon.Moonbowsappearontheoppositesideofthemoonandusuallylookwhitetothehumaneye.____53____Itispossible,however,toviewthecolorsinamoonbowusinglongexposure(長時間曝光)photography.Moonbowsmoreoftenappearinsomelocationsaroundtheworld.____54____SomeoftheselocationsaretheYosemiteNationalParkinCaliforniaandCumberlandFallsStateResortParkinKentucky,US;VictoriaFallsontheborderofZambiaandZimbabwe;andWaimeainHawaii,US.Moonbowsdoreallyhappen.____55____閱讀短文，把A—E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。A.Themoonhastobeverylowinthesky—only42degreesfromthehorizon(地平線).B.Mostoftheselocationsusuallyhavewaterfalls,whichcreatethinfogintheair.C.Soatacertaintimeandacertainplace,whenamoonbowhappenstoappear,youcan’tmissitifyou’rerightthere.D.Theyaresimilartorainbows,buttheyarecreatedbymoonlightinsteadofdirectsunlight.E.Thisisbecausetheircolorsarenotbrightenoughtobenoticedbythehumaneye.【答案】51.D52.A53.E54.B55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了月虹的形成原因、形成條件以及月虹發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)等內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Butinfact,moonlightcanalsocreaterainbowsinthesameway.Theyarecalled‘moonbows’.”可知，此處介紹月虹是如何形成的，選項D“它們類似于彩虹，但它們是由月光而不是陽光直射造成的?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Themoonperiodhastobeafullmoonornearlyfull.Theskyhastobeverydarkforamoonbowtobewatchedclearly—anybrightlightcanobscureit.”可知，此處介紹形成月虹的條件，選項A“月亮必須在天空中非常低的位置——離地平線只有42度?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Moonbowsappearontheoppositesideofthemoonandusuallylookwhitetothehumaneye.”可知，月虹出現(xiàn)在月亮的另一面，用人眼觀看時，它是白色的，結(jié)合選項可知，選項E“這是因為它們的顏色不夠明亮，不足以被人眼注意到?！狈险Z境，用于解釋人眼看月虹時，它呈現(xiàn)白色的原因。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Moonbowsmoreoftenappearinsomelocationsaroundtheworld.”可知，月虹經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在世界各地的一些地方，結(jié)合下文“SomeoftheselocationsaretheYosemiteNationalParkinCaliforniaandCumberlandFallsStateResortParkinKentucky,US”可知，下文介紹月虹經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的一些地方，所以此處介紹“這些地方具備出現(xiàn)月虹的條件”，選項B“大多數(shù)這些地方通常有瀑布，在空氣中產(chǎn)生稀薄的霧?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Moonbowsdoreallyhappen.”可知，月虹確實會發(fā)生，所以你有可能會看到月虹，選項C“所以在特定的時間，特定的地點(diǎn)，當(dāng)月虹碰巧出現(xiàn)的時候，如果你就在那里，你就不會錯過它?！狈险Z境。故選C。（E）Amanandhisgirlfriendweremarried.Itwasalargecelebration.Everyonecouldtellthatthelovetheyhadforeachotherwastrue.Alloftheirfriendsandfamilyhadawonderfultime.Afewmonthslater,thewifecametothehusbandwithaproposal（建議，提議）,“Ireadinamagazine,awhileago,abouthowwecanstrengthenourmarriage,”sheoffered.“Eachofuswillwritealistofthethingsthatwefindabitannoyingwiththeotherperson.Then,wecantalkabouthowwecanfixthemtogetherandmakeourliveshappiertogether.”Thehusbandagreed.Soeachofthemwenttoaseparateroominthehouseandthoughtofthethingsthatannoyedthemabouttheother.Theythoughtaboutthisquestionfortherestofthedayandwrotedownwhattheycameupwith.Thenextmorning,atthebreakfasttable,theydecidedthattheywouldgoovertheirlists.“I’llstart,”offeredthewife.Shetookoutherlist.Ithadmanyitemsonit,enoughtofill3pages.Infact,asshestartedreadingthelistofthelittleannoyances,shenoticedthattearswerestartingtoappearinherhusband’seyes.“What’swrong?”sheasked.“Nothing,”thehusbandreplied,“keepreadingyourlist.”Thewifecontinuedtoreaduntilshehadreadallthreepagestoherhusband.Sheneatlyplacedherlistonthetableandfoldedherhandsoverthetopofit.“Now,youreadyourlistandthenwe’lltalkaboutthethingsonbothofourlists,”shesaidhappily.Quietlythehusbandstated,“Idon’thaveanythingonmylist.Ithinkthatyouareperfectthewaythatyouare.Idon’twantyoutochangeanythingforme.YouarelovelyandwonderfulandIwouldn’twanttotryandchangeanythingaboutyou.”Thewife,touchedbyhishonestyandthedepthofhisloveforherandhisacceptanceofher,turnedherheadandwept.Inlife,thereareenoughtimeswhenwearedisappointed,depressedandannoyed.Wedon’treallyhavetogolookingforthem.Wehaveawonderfulworldthatisfullofbeauty,lightandpromise.Whywastetimeinthisworldlookingforthebad,disappointingorannoyingwhenwecanlookaroundus,andseethewonderfulthingsbeforeus?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。56.Dothemanandhiswifeloveeachotherornot?_______________________________________________57.Whydidthewifecometothehusbandwithaproposal?_______________________________________________58.Wheredidtheygoovertheirlists?_______________________________________________59.Howdidthewifefeelafterreadingherlists?_______________________________________________60.Inlife,insteadofthebad,disappointingandannoying,whatelseshouldwelookfor?_______________________________________________【答案】56.Theyloveeachother.57.Tostrengthentheirmarriage.58.Atthebreakfasttable.59.Happy.60.Beauty,lightandpromise.##Thewonderfulthingsbeforeus.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過一對夫妻之間故事告訴我們要尋找生活中的那些美好的事物，不要去管生活中那些令人不滿意的事情?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Everyonecouldtellthatthelovetheyhadforeachotherwastrue.”可知，他們對彼此的愛是真的。故填Theyloveeachother.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Ireadinamagazine,awhileago,abouthowwecanstrengthenourmarriage,”可知，妻子想要鞏固他們的婚姻。故填Tostrengthentheirmarriage.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenextmorning,atthebreakfasttable,theydecidedthattheywouldgoovertheirlists.”可知，他們在早餐桌上復(fù)習(xí)一下他們的清單。故填A(yù)tthebreakfasttable.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“‘Now,youreadyourlistandthenwe’lltalkaboutthethingsonbothofourlists,’shesaidhappily.”可知，妻子讀完清單后感覺很開心。故填Happy.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehaveawonderfulworldthatisfullofbeauty,lightandpromise…whenwecanlookaroundus,andseethewonderfulthingsbeforeus?”可知，在生活中，不是那些糟糕的，令人失望的，令人討厭的，我們應(yīng)該尋找美麗，光明和希望，尋找我們面前的美好事物。故填Beauty,lightandpromise./Thewonderfulthingsbeforeus.四、語言運(yùn)用（共10分）V.短文填空（10分）Nowadaysthelive-streaming(直播)industryhasbecome___61___importantplatform(平臺)forsellingproductsinChina.Moreandmorebusiness____62____(own)areturningtolive-streamingplatformssuchasDouyinandKuaishou,aswellasTaobao,toshowandselltheirproductsinrealtime.Oneofthemostfamouslive-streameris28-year-oldLiJiaqi,whosesellingskillswereexcellent,___63___peoplecalledhim“Lipstick(口紅)BrotherNo.1”.He,onceacommonpersoninNanchang,nowhasmorethan40millionfansonDouyin.Anditisreportedthathehasanetworthof$5millionuptonow.OnMarch26th2020,LiJiaqialsogave___64___1,000,000yuantoChinaSocialAssistanceFoundation(中華社會救助基金會)tohelpfightCOVID-19.Whatmakeshimsosuccessful?Firstofall,hehasverysharpeyesinchoosingproducts___65___arereallygood-lookingandeasytouse.Anotherpointisheisverystrictwiththestandardofproducts.Inoneofhislive-streamingsalesin2018,15,000lipsticks____66____(sell)withinfiveminutes.InSeptember2018,hechallengedtheworldrecordof“the____67____(large)numberofpeoplewhoputonlipstickin30seconds”andbecametheworld-recordholder.OnDoubleEleventhDay,2018,heevenbeatMaYuninlipsticksales.Unlikemanybeautylive-streamers,healwaysshowsthelipsticksheissellingon____68____(he)lips,ratherthanhisarms.“It____69____(seem)quiteeasytohavelive-streamingsales,butactuallyitdoesn’t.Thereare389live-streamingsales365daysayearandeachlive-streamingsalelastsmorethan6hours.”saidLiJiaqi,“theovernightsuccessiscreatedby______70______butmanyyearsofhardwork.”【答案】61.an62.owners63.so64.away65.which##that66.weresold67.largest68.his69.seems70.nothing【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播帶貨博主李佳琪的成功事跡，分析他為何會取得成功?！?1題詳解】句意：如今，直播已經(jīng)成為中國銷售產(chǎn)品的一個重要平臺。此處表示泛指，important首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素，用不定冠詞an。故填an。【62題詳解】句意：越來越多的企業(yè)主正轉(zhuǎn)向抖音、快手等流媒體直播平臺，以及淘寶，實時展示和銷售他們的產(chǎn)品。謂語動詞are是復(fù)數(shù)，主語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)，own“擁有”，是動詞，此處用名詞，owner“擁有者”，是名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填owners。【63題詳解】句意：28歲的李佳琪是最著名的主播之一，她的銷售技巧非常出色所以人們叫他“口紅一哥”。根據(jù)“Oneofthemostfamouslive-streameris28-year-oldLiJiaqi,whosesellingskillswereexcellent,”和下文“peoplecalledhim“Lipstick(口紅)BrotherNo.1”.”是因果關(guān)系，表示前因后果，此處用連詞so連接。故填so?！?4題詳解】句意：2020年3月26日，李還向中華社會救助基金會捐款100萬元，幫助抗擊新冠肺炎。根據(jù)“1,000,000yuantoChinaSocialAssistanceFoundation”可知，此處是捐贈100萬元。短語giveaway“捐贈”。故填away?！?5題詳解】句意：首先，他在選擇好看、易用的產(chǎn)品時眼光很敏銳。根據(jù)“arereallygood-l