PAGEPAGE1Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar？教材核心詞匯知識(shí)鏈接及典例解讀教材核心詞匯知識(shí)鏈接及典例解讀playchess下國(guó)際象棋【教材原句】Canheplaychess?他會(huì)下國(guó)際象棋嗎？【常見用法】playchess為固定用法，意為“下國(guó)際象棋”。Theymeetfairlyoftentoplaychess.他們經(jīng)常聚在一起下國(guó)際象棋?！韭?lián)想拓展】play作動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以表示“玩（球類游戲）；彈奏”。當(dāng)play后面的名詞表示球類運(yùn)動(dòng)或棋牌類游戲時(shí)，名詞前無冠詞；當(dāng)play后面的名詞表示某種樂器時(shí)，名詞前面通常要加定冠詞the.名詞示例球類運(yùn)動(dòng)或棋牌類游戲playchess下國(guó)際象棋playbasketball打籃球playtennis打網(wǎng)球playsoccer踢足球playvolleyball打排球playping-pong打乒乓球樂器playtheguitar彈吉他playtheviolin拉小提琴playthedrums敲鼓playthepiano彈鋼琴典例［內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特中考］－ThereisachessmatchbetweenaKoreanplayerandAlphaGo.－It'sveryamazing.Playingchessisusuallyone-to-onegame.A.the;aB.the;anC./;aD./;an【解析】句意為：－有一場(chǎng)韓國(guó)選手和阿爾法狗之間的國(guó)際象棋比賽。－這真是很令人難以置信。下國(guó)際象棋通常都是一對(duì)一比賽。playchess為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“下國(guó)際象棋”，play后接表示棋牌類游戲的名詞時(shí)，名詞前不用冠詞；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，第二空表泛指，因?yàn)閛ne的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a.故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾speakv.說（某種語(yǔ)言）；說話【教材原句】CanWuJunspeakEnglish?吳軍（音譯）會(huì)說英語(yǔ)嗎？【常見用法】speak作動(dòng)詞，意為“說（某種語(yǔ)言）；說話”?！ucyisanewcomer.Shecan'tspeakChinesewell.露西是新來的。她漢語(yǔ)說得不好。【易混辨析】say,tell,talk與speak的用法區(qū)別易混詞用法搭配say強(qiáng)調(diào)“說”的內(nèi)容saysth.in+語(yǔ)言用某種語(yǔ)言說某事／物saytosb.對(duì)某人說saytooneself自言自語(yǔ)tell強(qiáng)調(diào)“告訴”tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事tellsb.(not)todosth.命令／告訴某人（不要）做某事tellastory講故事tellalie說謊talk強(qiáng)調(diào)“交談”talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈拢飔alkwith/tosb.和某人交談speak強(qiáng)調(diào)“講（某種語(yǔ)言）；說話；發(fā)言”speak+語(yǔ)言講某種語(yǔ)言CouldIspeakto...,please?我能和····說話嗎？（打電話用語(yǔ)）speakatthemeeting在會(huì)上發(fā)言【聯(lián)想拓展】English-speaking意為“說英語(yǔ)的”，是由English和speaking兩個(gè)詞組成的一個(gè)形容詞。其中，English也可以換成其他表示語(yǔ)言的單詞。例如：Chinese-speaking(說漢語(yǔ)的）；French-speaking(說法語(yǔ)的）。wantv.需要；想要【教材原句】Wewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.我們的學(xué)校文藝表演需要學(xué)生?！境Ｒ娪梅ā縲ant作動(dòng)詞，意為“需要；想要”。wanted是動(dòng)詞want的過去分詞，經(jīng)常用在廣告語(yǔ)中，如StudentsWantedforSchoolShow(學(xué)校文藝表演招募學(xué)生），這是一種省略形式，還原后為＂Studentsarewantedfortheschoolshow.".shown.演出；節(jié)目v.給······看；展示【教材原句】Wewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.我們的學(xué)校文藝表演需要學(xué)生。【常見用法】show可作名詞，意為“演出；節(jié)目”；也可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“給·····看；展示”，其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為showsb.sth.,相當(dāng)于showsth.tosb.,表示“向某人展示某物”。Perrywasthestaroftheshow.佩里是這場(chǎng)演出的明星。Canyoushowusyournewcomputer?你能給我們看一下你的新電腦嗎？It'smyshowtime.輪到我表演了。begoodwith···.善于應(yīng)付······的；對(duì)······有辦法【教材原句】Areyougoodwitholdpeople?你善于和老人們相處嗎？【常見用法】短語(yǔ)begoodwith...意為“善于應(yīng)付·····的；對(duì)······有辦法”，其后可接表示人或物的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。Sheisgoodwithherhands.她手很巧?！韭?lián)想拓展】含有g(shù)ood的其他常見短語(yǔ)：①begoodtosb.意為“對(duì)某人好”。MissLiisverygoodtoherstudents.李老師對(duì)她的學(xué)生們非常好。②begoodfor...意為“對(duì)······有好處”，其反義短語(yǔ)是bebadforPlayingsportsisgoodforyourhealth.做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你的健康有好處。③begoodat...意為“擅長(zhǎng)于····..”，其近義短語(yǔ)為dowellin...Mikeisgoodatdrawing.邁克擅長(zhǎng)畫畫。makev.使成為；制造【教材原句】Theycantellyoustories,andyoucanmakefriends.他們會(huì)給你講故事，你又可以交朋友。【常見用法】make可作使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使（成為或發(fā)生）”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為makesb.dosth.,意為“使某人做某事”；“makesb./sth.+adj.”意為“使某人／某物···..”；makefriends為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“結(jié)交朋友”。此外，make還可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為“制造”，其后可直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示“制造某物”。Dadmakesmecleanmyroom.爸爸讓我打掃我的房間。Ithinkmusiccanmakepeoplehappy.我覺得音樂能讓人快樂。Theprofessormadefriendswithanoldfishermanrecently.這位教授最近和一位老漁夫交了朋友。Myfriendmakesabirthdaycardforme.我的朋友給我做了一張生日卡片?！韭?lián)想拓展】含有make的其他常見短語(yǔ)：makemoney賺錢makealiving謀生makethebed鋪床makeatelephone/phonecall(tosb.)打電話（給某人）teachv.教；講授【教材原句】Theschoolneedshelptoteachmusic.學(xué)校需要有人幫忙教音樂。【常見用法】teach意為“教；講授”，可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞，也可以用作及物動(dòng)詞，其后可直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)teach后接人時(shí)，常用于短語(yǔ)teachsb.(todo)sth.,表示“教某人（做）某事”。Mybrotherteachesinamiddleschool.我的哥哥在一所中學(xué)教書。MissWhiteteachesusscience.懷特小姐教我們科學(xué)。Canyouteachmetodance?你能教我跳舞嗎？【聯(lián)想拓展】teach的名詞形式是teacher,意為“教師；老師”。Incollege,myfavoriteteacherisMissLi.在大學(xué)，我最喜歡的老師是李老師。典例［江蘇揚(yáng)州中考］－Whoistheladyinred?－MissGao.SheteachesEnglish.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours【解析】句意為：－那位穿紅衣服的女士是誰(shuí)？－高老師。她教我們英語(yǔ)。teach可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“教；講授”，后面可接名詞或人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—CanKeJieplay________chess?—Ofcoursehecan.Heplaysitverywell.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．/2．—Doyouoftenplay________soccerwithyourfriends?—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay________pianoontheweekend.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;/ C．/;the D．a(chǎn)n;the3．—________youplay_________basketball?—No,Ican’t.A．Do;the B．Can;the C．Can;/ D．Are;/4．ZhengZhicanplay________football,buthecan’tplay________guitar.A．the;the B．/;the C．the;/ D．/;/5．LiMingcan________English,andhecan________Englishstories.A．speak;speak B．speak;tell C．tell;talk D．talk;speak6．Mr.Greenisaniceman.Helikesto_______topeopleand_______themstories.A．talk;tell B．speak;talk C．talk;speak7．I________speakEnglish.A．does B．can C．a(chǎn)m D．did8．NancycanspeakEnglish.Shecan__________speakChinese.A．or B．tooC．a(chǎn)lso D．but9．JackcanEnglish.IcanitinEnglish,too.A．speak;speak B．say;say C．speak;say D．say;speak10．—Canyou_____Japanese?—Yes,andIcan__________toyouinJapanese.A．talk;sayB．speak;sayC．speak;talkD．talk;speak11．Ifyouwantto________,youcanjointhe________club.A．swim;swim B．swimming;swim C．swim;swimming D．swimming;swimming12．Wewanttwosingers_________ourschoolshow.A．for B．in C．on D．of13．—Jenny,therewillbeanartclubinourschool.—Soundsgood!Iwantto________it.A．play B．forget C．speak D．join14．—________clubdoyouwanttojoin?—Themusicclub.A．How B．Why C．What D．When15．Iwanttobea________likeLangLang.A．musician B．teacher C．doctor D．driver16．Canyoushow________？A．yourpictureme B．metoyourpictureC．meyourpicture D．yourpictureforI17．—Whydoyouliketo________withhim?—Becauseheisgoodat________stories.A．speak;tell B．tell;say C．talk;telling D．say;speaking18．LiLeiisgood________music.Hecanbegood________oldpeople,too.A．a(chǎn)t;for B．with;at C．for;at D．a(chǎn)t;with19．—Areyougood_________playingfootball?—No,Idon’tdowell________it.A．in;at B．a(chǎn)t;in C．a(chǎn)t;at D．with;in20．Ithinkitisnotdifficultforus_________atschool.A．tomakefriends B．makefriend C．makesfriends D．tomakefriend21．—Areyougood________students?—Yes,Iliketomakefriends________them.A．with；for B．with；with C．a(chǎn)t；with D．for；for二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空22．Thepianiststarted________(play)thepianowhenhewasfiveyearsold.23．Pleasecomeandshow________(we)yourwatch.24．Mymotherisbusy________(make)breakfastforme.25．Ittakesmefortyminutes________(make)thesmallmodelplane.26．Iamgoodat________(make)modelplanes.27．Johnlikeshismusic________(teach),somusicishisfavoritesubject.三、完成句子28．我想讓一些學(xué)生參加學(xué)校表演。I________somestudents_________theschoolshow.29．他們會(huì)給你講故事，你又可以交朋友。Theycan__________________,andyoucanmakefriends.30．他也會(huì)中國(guó)功夫。He____________doChinesekungfu.31．他想要和露西交朋友。Hewants________________________Lucy.32．我們搖滾樂隊(duì)需要兩名優(yōu)秀的音樂人。We______twogoodmusicians______ourrockband.33．你可以在老人之家教英語(yǔ)。YoucanteachEnglishat________________________.34．請(qǐng)于今天撥010-