/福建省南平市建甌第六中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture________tothewell-educated.A．belongs

B．isbelongedC．isbelonging

D．willbebelonged參考答案：A解析考查動詞的用法。belongto表示“屬于”，不能用于被動語態(tài)，而且也沒有進行時形式，因此只有A項正確。

2.Much

thatshemightloseherjob,shehasdecidedtogoforfurtherstudytokeepup.A.concerned

B.interested

C.determined

D.disappointed參考答案：A3.Mysisterdoesn’tbelieve_____FatherChristmasanymore.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.to參考答案：B22.Thisbuttonisdesignedtogivetheuserseasyandquick_______toFacebook,nomatterwhattheyhappentobedoingonthephone.

A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach參考答案：A略5.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen______gradualprocessthroughout______humanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.A.不填；the

B.the；a

C.a;不填

D.a;a參考答案：C6.9．Hisparentsdiedinthestrongearthquake,sohewas_____intheSOSVillage.

A.grownupB.takenup

C.fedup

D.broughtup參考答案：D略7.Asadults,weshouldstaycalm_____challengeswecomeacrossinwork.A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whatever參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：作為成年人，無論工作中遇到什么樣的挑戰(zhàn)，我們都應(yīng)該保持冷靜。whenever無論任何時候，無論何時；however無論如何，不管怎樣；whichever無論哪個；whatever無論什么。分析句子可知，從句中的challenges是名詞，所以修飾名詞的不能用副詞，所以A與B是錯誤的，C和D可修飾名詞。但whichever一般指有范圍的，whatever沒有范圍。分析本句可知，是指“無論任何挑戰(zhàn)”，是沒有范圍的，故選D項。【點睛】whatever與whichever的區(qū)別。1.whatever無論什么，作代詞，／anythingoreverythingthat／“任何的事物”、“每一……的事物”?？梢元毩⒆鲋髡Z或賓語，后面不需要跟名詞，因為它本身就是名詞的詞性。強調(diào)不明什么對象。例句：Dowhateveryoulike.（作like的賓語）做任何你喜歡做的事。Keepcalm,whateverhappens.（作主語）無論發(fā)生什么事都要保持冷靜。Iwillsupportwhateveryouliketodo.我會支持你所喜歡做的一切事情。whatever作形容詞，意為“任何的”、“無論什么的”、“任何種類、程度等的”。如：Takewhatevermeasuresyouconsiderbest.采取任何你認(rèn)為最好的措施。2.whichever作代詞或形容詞。意為“無論哪個”，在從句中可用作主語、賓語或定語。可以單獨使用或后面跟一個名詞，構(gòu)成主語或賓語，因為它本身是形容詞的詞性。通常用來修飾一個名詞，或表示一種選擇關(guān)系。①Whichever(Anythingthat)youwantisyours.②Whicheverofyoucomesinfirstwillreceiveaprize.③Youcanpickwhicheveroneyoulike.你喜歡哪個就挑哪個。8.Shewassoamusedwiththemagician’strickthatshe_____laughing.

A.burstinto

B.brokeinto

C.burstout

D.brokeout參考答案：C試題分析：

A.突發(fā);擺脫；B.闖入，情緒突然發(fā)作；C.突發(fā)；

D.突然出現(xiàn)。句意:魔術(shù)師的把戲讓她覺得是如此好玩，因此她突然笑了出來。故選B.9.Couldyoutellmewhen_____?A.didthetrainleave

B.willthetrainleaveC.thetrainhasleft

D.thetrainleaves參考答案：D10.Thepoormanstoodthere,withhishands_____,hiseyesuponthedarkcave.A.crossed,fixing

B.crossing,fixing

C.crossed,fixed

D.crossing,fixed參考答案：A11.ManyChineselivingabroadstill______thetraditionalcustoms.

A.perform B.congratulate C.observe D.support參考答案：C12.MyinterestinsurfingontheInternethas________mostofmysparetime,butithasrepaidmeagreatdealofenjoyment.A.takenoff

B.takendownC.takenup

D.takenaway參考答案：Ctakeup“占據(jù)(空間、時間)”，符合句意。13.Fromhis____look,wecouldseetheboywas______ofthestranger.

A.terrifying,terrified

B.terrifying,terrifying

C.terrified,terrified

D.terrified,terrifying參考答案：C略28.Thefirsttext-books_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.

A.havingwritten

B.towrite

C.writhing

D.written參考答案：D略15.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging

,emailing…butweseem__theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.Alosing

B

tobelosing

C

tobelost

D

havinglost參考答案：B16.—Wasitnotuntillastweek______hedecidedtogiveupsmoking?—No.Hebegan_____hesawthenewfilmlastmonth.

A．when;assoonas

B．that;directly

C．did;after

D．that;till參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31～45各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。OnedayIwasdoinganexperimentinfrontoftheclassroom,wearingmyfavoriteshirt.Avoicecame,“Niceshirt”.Thenanother

31

said,“Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.Jimmy’smotherworksformyfamily.Wemeanttothrowtheshirtaway,butgave

32

toherinstead.”Hearingthewords,Iwasembarrassed.ItwasMike.Momworkedforhisfamily.Intheevening,Itoldmymomwhathadhappened.Shewassilentforawhileandthencalledheremployer,“Iwill

33

workforyourfamily.”Thatnight,sheknewherlife’s

34

wassomethinggreater.Shedecidedtofindamoremeaningfuljob.Thenextdayshe

35

withtheheadmasterofalocalpublicschool.Shewastoldthatshecouldnotteachwithoutapropereducation.SoMomdecidedto

36

auniversity.Ayearlater,shewentbacktotheheadmaster.Hesaid,“Youareserious,aren’tyou?IthinkIhavea

37

foryouasateacher’sassistant.Thisopportunitydealswithsomementallydisabledchildrenwithlittleor

38

chanceoflearning.”Momacceptedtheopportunityvery

39

.Foralmostthreeyears,shesawmanyteachersgiveuponthechildrenand

40

,feeling

upset.Thenoneday,theheadmaster

41

inherclassroom,saying,“Wehavewatchedhowyou

42

thechildrenoverthelastthreeyearsandadmireyourhard-workingspirit.Weallagreethatyoushouldbethe

43

ofthisclass.”Mymomspentover20yearsthere.Iwasproudofher

44

shenevergaveupandalsoshowedmehowtodealwith

45

situations.Duringhercareer,shewaschosenas“TeacheroftheYear”.31.A.shout

B.noise

C.sound

D.voice32.A.it

B.them

C.one

D.this33.A.evenso

B.inreality

C.nolonger

D.morethan34.A.goal

B.trick

C.problem

D.routine35.A.ran

B.met

C.stayed

D.worked36.A.visit

B.design

C.attend

D.start37.A.condition

B.function

C.promotion

D.position38.A.no

B.much

C.big

D.great39.A.angrily

B.bitterly

C.eagerly

D.strangely40.A.come

B.leave

C.return

D.succeed41.A.wentup

B.tookup

C.handedup

D.turnedup42.A.accuse

B.blame

C.treat

D.cheat43.A.monitor

B.teacher

C.headmaster

D.librarian44.A.because

B.once

C.unless

D.if45.A.pleasing

B.challenging

C.exciting

D.amazing參考答案：31.DACAB36.CDACB41.DCBAB略三、閱讀理解18.Socialmediaisoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday’sworld.AstudyconductedbytheUSthinktank(智囊團)PewResearchCentershowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers’livesChangingrelationshipsHighschoolstudentEllyCooperfromIllinoissaidsocialmediaoftenreducesface-to-facecommunication.“Itmakesin-personrelationshipsharderbecausepeoplegiveattentiontotheirphonesinsteadoftheirboyfriendsorgirlfriends,”Coopersaid.There’salsoagreaterpossibilityofthingsgettinglostintranslationoversocialmedia.“Ifhalfofyourrelationshipisoversocialmedia,youdon’treallyknowhowtheotherpersonisreacting,”SiennaSchulte,ajuniorstudentfromIllinois,said.Yet,somepeoplebelievesocialmediahasmadeiteasiertostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere.BethKaplanfromIllinoismetherlong-distancefriendthroughsocialmedia.HecurrentlylivesinScotland,butthey’restillabletofrequentlycommunicatewithoneanother.“IcanfeelclosetosomeonethatI’mtalkingtovia（通過）FaceTime,”Kaplansaid.Wantingtobe“l(fā)iked”Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayteenagersseethemselves.The19-year-oldEssenaO’NeillannouncedonthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagramthatshewasquittingsocialmediabecauseitmadeherobsessed(癡迷)withappearingperfectonline.Negativecommentsalsocandogreatdamagetoateenager’sself-esteem(自尊).Inparticular,anonymous(匿名的)socialmediaappssuchasYikYakmayprovideopportunitiesforcyberbullying(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌).Theappallowsuserswithin5miles(8km)tocreateandaddcommentstoeverything.Teenagerswhogetnegativecommentsonthesesitescan’thelpbutfeelhurt.OpeningnewdoorsHowever,ArminKorsos,astudentfromIllinois,takesadvantageofthecommentshereceivesoversocialmediatoimprovehisvideosonthesocialnetworkingsiteYoutube.“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythatwasneverpossiblebefore,”Korsossaid.ButKorsosrecognizesthatsocialmediahasbecomeadistraction(讓人分心的事).“Socialmedia,thoughithelpspeopleconnectwiththeirfriendsandstayupdated,isnotallnecessary.”48.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Themajorproblemswithsocialmedia.B.Theeffectofsocialmediaonteenagers.C.Howteenagersbenefitfromsocialmedia.D.Whysocialmediaappealssomuchtoteenagers.49.Howdoessocialmediachangerelationships,accordingtothearticle?A.Itpushespeopletomeettheirfriendsmoreoftenoffline.B.Itencouragespeopletopaymoreattentiontothosearoundthem.C.Itenablesuserstounderstandaccuratelywhatothersaretalkingaboutonline.D.Itallowspeopletokeepintouchwiththeirfriendswholivefarawaymoreeasily.50.EssenaO’Neilldecidedtodisconnectherselffromsocialmediabecause______.A.shecouldn’ttoleratecyberbullyingonsocialmediaB.shewantedtospendmoretimewithherfriendsinreality...C.shewastroubledbyherdesiretolookperfectonsocialmediaD.shealwaysfelthurtbythenegativeinformationonline51.WhichstatementabouttheuseofsocialmediawouldArminKorsosprobablyagreewith?A.Theuseofsocialmediataughthimtoturnnegativecommentsintomotivations.B.Socialmediacaneasilybecomeanaddiction(著迷),despiteitsbenefits.C.Socialmediaismostlyadistractiontoteenagers,soitisunnecessaryforittoexis