人教社2024版初中七年級上冊英語寒假分層作業(yè)學(xué)生版專題02代詞和介詞的用法內(nèi)容早知道?第一層鞏固提升練（2大考點(diǎn)）考點(diǎn)一人稱代詞考點(diǎn)二物主代詞考點(diǎn)三介詞（表方位）?第二層能力培優(yōu)練?第三層拓展突破練人稱代詞代詞的用法【知識積累·練前熱身】【知識積累·練前熱身】人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit【妙指津】（1）人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語，賓格作賓語或表語。英語中多個單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，排列順序通常為：第二人稱→第三人稱→第一人稱，即youandhe；heandI；youandI；you，heandI。但在承擔(dān)責(zé)任時，“I”應(yīng)該放在首位。【鞏固練習(xí)】1．Iputthebookonthedesklastnight.ButIcan’tfind________now.A．him B．her C．them D．it2．________favouritefruitisapples.Theycanmake________healthy.A．We;we B．Our;us C．We;our D．our;we3．Thisismyaunt.________isfromtheUS.A．She B．Her C．He D．His4．DanielandI________inClass5,Grade8.________aregoodfriends.A．a(chǎn)m;They B．a(chǎn)m;We C．a(chǎn)re;We D．a(chǎn)re;They5．—WhoisyourEnglishteacher?—________isMsLiu.A．He B．She C．It D．They6．Iboughtsomenewbooks.________areveryinteresting.A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs7．________isreallydifficultfor________tolearnEnglishwell.A．This;I B．It;me C．This;my D．It;I8．________areinClass6,Grade7.A．Heandme B．IandheC．HeandI D．HimandI9．Mr.Smithisverykind.Wealllike________.A．it B．her C．him D．them10．________amaboy.________nameisTony.A．My;I B．My;I C．I;My D．I;I物主代詞的用法【知識積累·練前熱身】【知識積累·練前熱身】物主代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱mymineourours第二人稱youryoursyouryours第三人稱hishistheirtheirsherhersitsits【鞏固練習(xí)】1．—Arethese________bags?—No,________aren’t.Theyare________.A．their;their;our B．their;they;ours C．theirs;they;our D．theirs;their;ours2．—WhatisJack’sfavouritesubject,Alice?—_________favouritesubjectisscience.A．Your B．My C．Her D．His3．—Arethese________pencils?—No.Theyare________.A．your;their B．your;theirs C．yours;their D．yours;their4．—Isthis________mathsbook,Kevin?—No,itisn’t.ItismysisterGina’s.A．his B．your C．my D．her5．________favouriteplaceistheplayground.A．He B．His C．Him D．Himself6．________favouritefruitispeach,and________ispear.A．Amy;my B．Amy;mine C．Amy’s;mine D．Amy’s;my7．—Doyoulikeyourteachers?—Yes.________teachersarekindtous.Allofuslike________.A．Our;him B．Our;them C．We;them D．We;him8．—IsMrs.Black________teacher?—Yes,sheteaches________English.A．you;your B．your;our C．your;us D．you;us9．—Aretheseyourbooks?—No,theyaren’t.________areinmyschoolbag.A．My B．Mine C．Me D．I10．Idon’tlikemybikebecauseIdon’tlike________colour.Ilike________.A．it;your B．it;yours C．its;yours D．its;your表方位的介詞【知識積累·練前熱身】【知識積累·練前熱身】介詞方位（短語）介詞用法示例infrontof在······（外部的）前面Thesciencebuildingisinfrontofthedininghall.科學(xué)樓在餐廳前面。【知識積累·練前熱身】【知識積累·練前熱身】behind在······后面Theclassroombuildingisbehindthelibrary.教學(xué)樓在圖書館后面。between在······（兩者）之間AcatisbetweenBettyandDaming.一只貓?jiān)谪惖俸痛竺髦g。nextto緊挨著PetersitsnexttoTom.彼得緊挨著湯姆坐。acrossfrom在對面Thegymisacrossfromthedininghall.健身房在餐廳對面。對表示方位的介詞短語進(jìn)行提問時，要用where引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】1．Thetallboyis_________me.Ican’tseethemovie.A．nextto B．infrontof C．behind2．—Whereareyouinyourclassroom?—Iam_________LiMing.Heisjustonmyright.A．nextto B．between C．behind D．infrontof3．—Excuseme,howcanIgettothesupermarket?—Youmustcrossthestreet.It’s_________thestreet.A．nextto B．a(chǎn)crossfrom C．infrontof D．ontherightof4．—Wheredoyousit?—Isit________Mary.She’sinfrontofme.A．nextto B．behind C．a(chǎn)crossfrom D．before5．Thereisanewbuilding________theartbuildingandthesciencebuilding.A．in B．between C．behind D．under6．—Whycan’tMaryseetheblackboard?—Becauseaboysits________her,andheisverytall.A．behind B．nextto C．a(chǎn)crossfrom D．infrontof7．TheschoolbaginPicture________isunderthechair.A． B． C． D．8．Icouldn’tseethefilmclearly.Twotallboysweresitting________me.A．between B．infrontof C．nextto D．behind9．Thetwoboyshelpedtheoldmango________thestreetjustnow.A．a(chǎn)bove B．over C．through D．a(chǎn)cross10．Myuncleissitting________thebus.Heisthedriver.A．behind B．inthefrontof C．infrontof D．before一、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Hello.MynameisMike.IamanAmericanboy.I’mtwelveyearsold.I1inBeijingNo.4MiddleSchool.Myhomeisnearmyschool.Iusually2onfoot.SometimesIgobybus.Myschoolisnotvery3,butitisbeautiful.Therearethree4andaplaygroundinit.InBuildingOne,thereare6floors.Allthe5areinthebuilding.Itiscalledtheteachingbuilding.InBuilding2,wehave3floors.Thereisabiglibraryonthefirstfloor.Students6somebookshere.Onthesecondfloor,wehavescienceandcomputerlabs.Onthethirdfloor,therearemusicrooms,artroomsandadancehall.Manystudentshavefuninthisbuilding.Our7hallisinBuilding3.Itisnotbig,butthefoodis8andhealthy.Ilovethefood.MyfatherandmymotherareEnglish9inthisschool.Theyaregoodtotheirstudents.Theyboth(兩者都)workvery10.Ilikemyfamilyandmyschool.1．A．study B．teach C．live D．come2．A．gotobed B．gotoschool C．gotowork D．gotohospital3．A．short B．small C．big D．middle4．A．hospital B．parks C．clubs D．buildings5．A．classrooms B．gates C．maps D．trees6．A．buy B．write C．read D．sell7．A．dancing B．swimming C．meeting D．dining8．A．delicious B．bad C．cool D．cold9．A．farmers B．doctors C．teachers D．drivers10．A．hard B．hardly C．early D．fast二、閱讀理解AAlexGreenalllivesnexttohisschool.Hegoestoschoolathalfpasteightandseeshisfriends.Theystartworkatnineo’clock.Greenallhasthreelessonsinthemorning.Hisfavoritesubjectisart.Ateleveno’clock,hehasabreakintheplaygroundandhetalkstohisclassmates.Theyalsoplayfootball,butGreenalldoesn’tlikeitverymuch.Thenhehaslunchinthedinninghallathalfpasteleven.Helikesschoollunch!It’sdeliciousandhealthy.Hehasmeatandricewithvegetables,orhamburgers.Hedrinksjuiceorwater.Greenallstartslessonsintheafternoonathalfpastone.Hehastwolessonsintheafternoon.Thenhegoeshomeathalfpastthree.Intheevening,GreenallwatchesTVandhasdinnerwithhisfamily.Hedoeshishomeworkandgoestobedatteno’clock.11．WhatlessondoesGreenalllikebest?A．PE. B．Art. C．Science. D．English.12．WhatdoesGreenallthinkofhisschoollunch?A．Healthyanddelicious. B．Unhealthyandbad.C．Magicanddelicious. D．Differentanddry.13．HowmanylessonsdoesGreenallhaveaday?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.14．What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthetext?A．Greenall’sschoollunch B．Greenall’sschooldayC．Greenall’sfavoritelesson D．Greenall’shobbyBHerearesomenewclubsatourschool.Whichoneareyouinterestedin?Comeandjoinus!ChessClubDoyouliketoplaychess?15YoucangotoRoom605onWednesdayafternoonorsendanemailtochessclub@.TheclubmeetsonFridayafternoons.MsChenwillteachyou!16CanyouspeakEnglishwell?DoyouwanttopractiseyourEnglishanddoyouliketotalktoEnglishpeople?JointheEnglishClub.17Someforeignteacherswilljoinus.Wemeetattheweekend.CallMrDaion463-5217oremailhimatdale726@.ScienceClubDoyouwanttoexplore(探索)ournaturalworld?18CometoourclubeveryFridayafternoonandlearnmoreaboutscience.CallMrLinformoreinformationoremailhimatheatzlppk@.FrenchClubDoyouknowtheEiffelTower?DoyoulikeFranceandcanyouspeakFrench?DoyouwanttolearnFrench?19YoucanalsocallMsHeon897-2345.A．EnglishClubB．ComeandjointheSportsClub.C．HereyoucanimproveyouroralEnglish.D．Ifyouareinterested,comeandjointheChessClub.E．Doyouwanttotakethingsapartandlearnhowtheywork?F．JointheFrenchClubbysendinganemailtofrenchlearner@.一、閱讀理解左欄是五則人物信息，右欄是六則廣告，請為左欄的每個人選出符合他們要求的廣告。1TheMillersworkinShenzhen.Theyneedtwobedrooms,twobathrooms,asittingroomandakitchen.2Janeismovingtohernewhouse.Shewillhaveworkersmakesomefurniture.Sosheneedstobuysomegoodwoodenmaterials(材料)inthestore.3Sarahneedsarounddiningtable.Butshehasnotimetogotothestorestobuyone.Andshethinksitisverytiringtogototheshops.4Thereisoftenabadsmellwhichisbadforourhealthinanewlypaintedhouse.MrLiwantstobuysomethingtohelpsolve(解決)thisproblem.5Sophiaisalovelygirl.Nowshewantstomakeherroombeautifulandcute.Shewouldliketobuysomelovelytoysorcartooncharacters.A．DongshenMarketInourmarketyoucanbuyallkindsoffurniturematerials.Andalsothepricehereislowerthanthatinanyothermarket.B．HouseforSaleAnewhousewith2bedroomsand1bathroom,100squaremetersisforsaleinShenzhen.Thishouseisquitecomfortableforafamilyofthree.C．XinyunGiftShopManycutethingsareonsaleinourshop,includingtoyanimalsanddifferentkindsofcartooncharacters.Youcanbuythemforyourfriendsoryourself.D．FurnitureOnline(在線)Iknowmoreandmorepeopleenjoyonlineshopping.Wesellclothes,shoes,furnitureandmanyotherthingsonourwebsite.Itcansaveyoumuchtimeandmoney.E.HowtoPaintYourRoomThebookgivesyouadviceonhowtowonderfullypaintyourroomwithoutbadsmells.Itjustcosts5yuan.F.GreatHouseforSaleAhousewith2bedrooms,2bathrooms,akitchenandasittingroomisforsaleinShenzhencitycenter.Calormoreinformation.二、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用英語回答問題。每題答案不超過6個單詞。Everyonehopestohaveahealthylifestyle.Butdoyouknowwhatahealthylifestyleislike?Herearesomegoodwaysforyoutohaveahealthylifestyle.ExercisemoreThisisthemostimportantwayofahealthylifestyle.Walking,runningandplayingbasketballandotherkindsofsportcanhelpyoukeephealthy.Ifyourjobneedslonghoursofsitting,getupoftenandwalk.KeepcleanKeeptheplacesaroundyouclean.It’snotgoodtoleaveyourthingshereandthere.Uncleanoruntidyplacescanmakeyouangry,andsometimestheyevencanmakeyouill.EathealthilyOurhealthdependson(依賴于)ourfood,soeveryoneshouldremembertoeathealthyfood.Youmusthavebreakfasteveryday,becauseagoodbreakfastcanhelpyoustartthedaywell.NevergotoKFCandotherfastfoodrestaurants.Thehealthierfoodyoueat,thehealthieryouwillbe.LivegreenThisistheeasiestwaytohaveahealthylifestyle.Planttreesorflowersaroundyourhouse.Also,tryyourbesttosavewater.Stopusingthingsiftheyarebadfortheenvironment(環(huán)境).6．Howmanywaysaretheretohelpyouhaveahealthylifestyle?7．Whichisthemostimportantwaytohaveahealthylifestyle?8．Howwilluncleanoruntidyplacesmakepeoplefeel?9．Isagoodbreakfastimportant?10．Whatdoyouoftendotokeephealthyinyourdailylife?三、短文填空Hobbiesareactivities(活動),whichwe