第二部分專項語法高效突破專項8

副詞高頻考點精講考點1

副詞的分類及構(gòu)成時間副詞today，tomorrow，yesterday，now，then，ago，before，soon，still，early，yet，already地點副詞here，there，home，abroad，overthere，upstairs，downstairs，somewhere，anywhere方式副詞carefully，slowly，quickly，fast，happily，badly，easily，loudly，luckily，successfully，widely程度副詞very，quite，rather，verymuch，too，so，enough

頻度副詞always，usually，often，sometimes，never疑問副詞where，how，when，why1.副詞的分類2.副詞的構(gòu)成(1)形容詞＋ly構(gòu)成。如：quick→quickly；以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的要變y為i＋ly。如：easy→easily。(2)本身就是副詞：often，sometimes，never，why。等(3)既是形容詞又是副詞，視語境而定。如：hard作形容詞，意為“努力的，困難的”；作副詞，意為“努力地”。early作形容詞，意為“早的”；作副詞，意為“早地”。late作形容詞，意為“晚的”；作副詞，意為“晚，遲”?？键c2

副詞的詞義辨析1.hardly與hardhardly意為“幾乎不”，是頻度副詞Icanhardlycatchupwithyou.Canyouwalkmoreslowly？我不能追上你。你能走慢點嗎？hard意為“努力地，費力地，猛力地，猛烈地”，是程度副詞Weshouldstudyhardasstudents.作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該努力地學(xué)習(xí)。2.muchtoo與toomuchmuchtoo“非常，極其，太”，修飾形容詞或副詞原級Theskirtismuchtooexpensive.這條裙子太貴了。toomuch“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞Pleasedon’teattoomuchicecream.It’sbadforyourhealth.不要吃太多冰淇淋。它對你的健康有害。考點3

副詞的比較等級1.副詞比較級和最高級大多數(shù)是在詞前加more和most構(gòu)成的。只有少數(shù)幾個副詞，如quick，fast，slow，early等是在詞尾加-er和-est。如：①Theyrunfasterthanbefore.他們比以前跑得快。②Hegottoschoolearliestinhisclass.在他的班里他到校最早。2．副詞三級的用法與形容詞三級的用法基本相同，但副詞最高級前的定冠詞the可有可無。如：Theboywritesmostcarefullyofthefour.那個男孩是四個人當(dāng)中寫得最認(rèn)真的。3．不規(guī)則副詞的比較級和最高級：well→better→best，badly→worse→worst，little→less→least，much→more→most，far→farther/further→farthest/furthest十年真題全練近五年濱州中考對副詞的考查主要集中在詞義辨析和單詞拼寫上。對詞義辨析的考查主要體現(xiàn)在語境中的運用上，考查形式主要是選擇填空和完形填空，且近三年來側(cè)重考查一組頻度副詞的詞義辨析。對于副詞的比較等級，近幾年均未出現(xiàn)，但并不代表2018年的中考不會出現(xiàn)。預(yù)計2018年的濱州中考會出現(xiàn)一道考查副詞的單詞拼寫或選擇填空題。考點1

副詞的分類及構(gòu)成1．[2008·濱州，34題]—Howmuchwillyoubepaid?—Judy，Idon’tdoitformoney，butforexperience.__B__，it’svolunteerwork.A．HoweverB．BesidesC．NormallyD．Fortunately2．[2011·濱州，26題]—Doyouoftengotothegym?—No，__B__.Idon’tlikesportsatall.A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．neverC．sometimesD．usually3．[2013·濱州，26題]—__A__doyouknowsomuchabouttheUFO?—IusuallygettheinformationbysurfingtheInternet.A．HowB．WhatC．WhichD．Where考點2

副詞的詞義辨析4.[2014·濱州，24題]—Excuseme，couldyouspeakalittlemore__D__？—Sorry，Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A．sadlyB．quicklyC．politelyD．slowly5．[2015·濱州，25題]Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtogo__C__andbeclosetonature.A．insideB．backC．outsideD．off6．[2016·濱州，29題]—CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry,Ican__D__understanditbecauseyouspeakveryquickly.A．a(chǎn)lmostB．probablyC．mostlyD．hardly7．[2017·濱州，28題]It’sbesttostayindoors,__C__whenPM2.5reachesdangerouslevels.A．exactlyB．possiblyC．especiallyD．generally猜押預(yù)測1．Itrained__D__onmywayhomeyesterdayafternoon.A．heavyB．bigC．manyD．heavily2．Ilostmyticketbut__C__thetravelagentgavemeanotherone.A．a(chǎn)ctuallyB．firstlyC．luckilyD．exactly3．—I__D__eatfruit.—Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth！Weshouldeatthemeveryday.A．oftenB．usuallyC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．seldom4．Tomwritesas__D__ashissister.A．careB．carefulC．morecarefulD．carefully5．Thewindisblowingso__A__thattheycan______stayoutside.A．hard；hardlyB．hard；hardC．hardly；hardlyD．hardly；hard6．Wildanimalswillhave__D__toliveifhumansstill______trees.A．wherever；cutdownB．a(chǎn)nywhere；willcutdownC．everywhere；willcutdownD．nowhere；cutdown7．—Yoursonusedtobeahomebodybuthenowlikesoutdooractivities.Howdidyoudothat?—Itriedmanywaysoverandoveragain.__C__，Imadeit.A．NextB．ThenC．FinallyD．Suddenly8．—WhatdoyouthinkofWilson’ss