Unit3單元話題完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(名校最新真題)（2022·江蘇·高二課時(shí)練習(xí)）WuMing,ayoungGermanbornafter1995,isabigfanofChineseculture.Ashethoughtsomediseasescan’tbetreated___1___withWesternmedicine,hedecidedto___2___traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).In2015,WucametoHenanprovince,whereastrongTCMculturecanbe___3___.Afterayearoflearning,he___4___thelanguagebarrierandstartedtolearnChinesemedicine.Wualways___5___someChineseherbalmedicinebyhimselftoknowtheirflavoursandeffects,justlikeShenNong,acharacterinChineselegend.InWu’sopinion,TCMisoneofthebest-preserved___6___ofChineseculture.StudyingTCMalso___7___Wu’smindandlifestyle.Heusedtobe___8___toelectronicdevices,playingvideogameseverynight.Insteadofbeingtrappedinthefast-pacedbutunhealthydaily___9___,henowlivesa(n)____10____andpeacefullife,practicinggoodhabitslikedrinkingteaandreading.Wu____11____whathehaslearnedtohelphisfamily.Healwaysprovideshisfamilymemberswithsomeadviceaboutstayingfitafter____12____theirskinortonguesonline.Overtime,hisfamilygraduallybegantounderstandhis____13____forTCM.Wuthinksthere’snobigdifferencebetweenChinaandWesterncountries.“____14____comesfrombeingoutoftouch”,saidWu.HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinicinGermany,whichcouldserveasa(n)____15____betweenthetwocountriesandpublicizeTCManditsculture.1．A．immediately B．gradually C．thoroughly D．consistently2．A．dependon B．diginto C．lookup D．workout3．A．created B．enjoyed C．a(chǎn)dvanced D．a(chǎn)cknowledged4．A．overcame B．seized C．divided D．shifted5．A．raised B．sorted C．cooked D．tasted6．A．a(chǎn)spects B．standards C．themes D．means7．A．enriched B．secured C．expanded D．changed8．A．exposed B．reduced C．restricted D．a(chǎn)ddicted9．A．businesses B．recreations C．routines D．tasks10．A．balanced B．wealthy C．humble D．efficient11．A．employs B．promotes C．outlines D．conveys12．A．scanning B．checking C．exploring D．comparing13．A．concern B．wish C．demand D．passion14．A．Misunderstanding B．Destruction C．Stress D．Failure15．A．source B．basis C．bridge D．tool（2022·江蘇·高二專題練習(xí)）AfterspendingthelasttwoyearsterrifiedofgettingCovid-19,lastmonthourthree-year-olddaughter-tooyoungtobevaccinated-gotsick.Therewasan____16____inherPre-Kclassroom,soassoonasshegotatemperature,wedidanat-hometest.Wespentafew____17____nightsfightingtobringherfeverdownasmykidcoughedandstruggledwithcongestion.Herdoctortoldustoonlytakehertothehospitalifshehadtroublebreathing.Thebiggest“____18____”Ihadtohelpourlittlewarriorwasover-the-countermedicinetoreduceherfever.____19____mylittlegirlhasnowrecovered,Ican'tstopthinkingabouthow,asacountry,theUSjustcan'tseemto____20____prioritizethewell-beingofchildren.Howcouldwesoexcitedlytout(吹捧)havingavaccinewhenitdoesn't____21____theyoungkids?Askidsacrossthecountryreturntoschoolwithoutclearandaccessibletestingmeasures____22____,howcananyonebeclaimingtoputchildren’ssafetyorprotectionfirst?Atthispointinthepandemic,thehealthofourchildren-notofourbusinesses-shouldbeputfirst.Forstarters,thatmeansweneedalarger____23____oftestsandclear,consistentrulesforisolatingif____24____orinfected.Eveninthemidstofthenightmareofmytoddlertesting____25____,Iwasso____26____wehadat-hometests.Buttheonlyreasonwehadthemwasbecausemyhusbandhadthought_____27_____aboutourneedfortestingkitsandmasksduringtheholidayseason.Weweresavedbypure____28____whilemanypeoplehavestruggledtofindtests.Thatis____29____.Asweenteryearthreeofthepandemic,Ihavea____30____fortheworld’srichestdemocracy:Let’sprioritizechildrenin2022-theirhealthandtheirrightsbecausethey’retheoneswhohavethehighestpricetopay.Andthey’realreadypayingthebill.16．A．isolation B．injection C．outbreak D．occasion17．A．upset B．sleepless C．pleasant D．enduring18．A．weapon B．tool C．treatment D．method19．A．Unless B．But C．Since D．While20．A．easily B．barely C．hurriedly D．effectively21．A．a(chǎn)pply B．take C．consider D．include22．A．inplace B．inline C．inorder D．insight23．A．a(chǎn)vailability B．capability C．flexibility D．popularity24．A．caught B．exposed C．injected D．touched25．A．relative B．a(chǎn)ddictive C．a(chǎn)ctive D．positive26．A．depressed B．nervous C．grateful D．excited27．A．a(chǎn)loud B．highly C．a(chǎn)head D．little28．A．joy B．terror C．luck D．surprise29．A．unacceptable B．uncontrollable C．undeniable D．unavoidable30．A．change B．proposal C．reform D．view（2022·江蘇·高二專題練習(xí)）TherearecountlessunansweredquestionsaboutwhyJaredLoughnerwentonashootingrampage(橫沖直撞),butofthisweare____31____:acrossAmericatherearethousandsofparentsofolderadolescentsandyoungadultswhoare____32____thattheirchild’sstrangebehaviorwillleadtoviolence.Thatmostoftheseparentshavenoideawhattodoisfrighteningenough.It’sanationalscandalthat,eveniftheysucceedingettingtheirchildmental-healthcarebefore____33____strikes,thesystemissetuptofrustratethemateveryturn.“Themental-health-care‘system’inAmericaisa____34____system,”saysMichaelFitzpatrick,“Thesystemwasalreadyincrisis,andhasbecomeevenless____35____overthelastthreeyearsasstatebudgetsformentalhealthhavebeencutby$2billion.”Thenightmarebeginswhenanadultchild____36____toacknowledgethatheorshemaybesufferingfromamentalillness.Yetoftenthesignsareclear.Thereare____37____inbehavior:thechildnolongerhasfriendsorengagesinanyactivities,becomes____38____isolated,dressesinappropriately,stopsworkingorgoingtoschool.InLoughner’s____39____,fellowstudentsandfacultyatPimaCommunityCollegewereterrifiedofhisshoutsandincoherence(語無倫次),withonewomanmakingsureshealwayssatbythedoorintheclassroomtheysharedsoshecouldmakeaquick_____40_____.Asecondsignofmentalillnessisthat_____41_____change:thechildbecomesmoreirritable,angry,ordepressed,orsimplyloseshisorherspark(生氣，活力).Finally,thoughtschange,turningtothe_____42_____,suchasLoughner’sbeliefthatformerfriendswerechasinghimat2a.m.,asTheNewYorkTimesreported.Sodon’tmakethemistakeofthinkingthatachildistooyoungtosufferfrommentalillness:halfofallcasesfirstappearbyage14,andthreequartersbyage24.Themosteffective_____43_____toachildwhoshowssignsofmentalillnessistositdownandhaveacalmconversationaboutwhatyou’ve_____44_____,accordingtoexperts,clearly_____45_____thatyouwanttohelp,andassurehimyouwillalwaysbethereforhim.31．A．ignorant B．a(chǎn)shamed C．sure D．a(chǎn)fraid32．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．disappointed C．a(chǎn)stonished D．terrified33．A．tragedy B．confusion C．complaint D．illness34．A．popular B．broken C．regretful D．mature35．A．flexible B．a(chǎn)ccessible C．convenient D．a(chǎn)daptable36．A．manages B．a(chǎn)ttempts C．refuses D．tends37．A．difficulties B．symptoms C．changes D．troubles38．A．socially B．naturally C．unexpectedly D．seemingly39．A．mind B．view C．life D．case40．A．response B．escape C．glance D．exchange41．A．lifestyles B．habits C．interests D．moods42．A．impractical B．critical C．imaginary D．mistaken43．A．stimulation B．a(chǎn)pproach C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．commitment44．A．a(chǎn)cquired B．observed C．conducted D．maintained45．A．ensuring B．holding C．claiming D．stating（2022·江蘇蘇州·高一專題練習(xí)）Whenitcomestonutrition,peopleintheUnitedStatesoftenmakepoorchoices.Sometimesbadeatinghabitsarenottheconsequenceofalackofnutritionalinformationortheunavailabilityofnutritiousfoods;somepeoplesimplychoosetoeat___46___.Theyprefertoeatonlythefoodsthattastedelicioustothem.Unfortunately,thedecisiontoeatpoorlyhaslasting___47___.AsmanyashalfofallAmericansareoverweight.___48___,manyAmericanssufferfromconditionssuchasheartdisease,highbloodpressure,andadult-onsetdiabetes(糖尿病)thatcanalsoresultfromthesepoorlifestylechoices.Ifwewanttolivelong,healthylives,wemustmakebetternutritionaldecisions.Otherwise,wecouldbe___49___ourhealthandourfutures.Propernutritionbeginswith___50___.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)issuesfoodguidelinestohelppeopletomakeappropriatenutritionalchoices.Theseguidelinesare___51___inaUSDAchartcalledtheFoodGuidePyramid.ThePyramidisbasedonresearchintothespecifictypesofnutrientsneededfordiseaseresistanceandproperbodyweight.AccordingtothePyramid,Americansshouldgetmostoftheirdailycaloriesintakefrombread,cereal,rice,andpasta,eating6to11servingsofthesefoodsperday.Whole-grainproductsarethebest.Thelargernumbersofservingsareonly___52___peoplesuchasathletes,whoseworkincludesagreatdealofphysicalactivity.Followingthiscategoryarethefruitandvegetablecategories,withatotalsuggested___53___offrom5to9servingsperday.This___54___theimportanceoffiber,vitamins,andmineralsinmaintainingahealthylifestyle.ThePyramid’sother____55____include2to3servingsofdairyproductsand2to3servingsfromagroupthatincludesmeat,fish,beans,andnuts.TheUSDArecommendsthatfatsandsweetsbeeatensparingly(一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地).Therearemanyriskfactorsthat____56____poorhealth.Amongthesearesuchlifestylechoicesasimpropernutritionand____57____exercise.CurrentresearchbytheAmericanHeartAssociationshowsthatheartdiseaseveryoftenbeginswhenapersonisachild.____58____this,manyAmericansthinktheycanpostponehealthyeatingandproperexerciseuntiltheyhavehealthproblems.Unfortunately,diseasesarenotgenerally____59____untilsymptomsbegin,andbythenitmaybetoolate.Tolivelongandproductivelives,wemustmakeproperchoicesnow,includinghealthy____60____choices.46．A．properly B．poorly C．healthily D．hungrily47．A．impressions B．benefits C．solutions D．consequences48．A．Furthermore B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise49．A．enjoying B．shaping C．maintaining D．risking50．A．traditions B．resistance C．knowledge D．preferences51．A．stored B．summarized C．planned D．a(chǎn)pplied52．A．returnedto B．ignoredby C．intendedfor D．connectedwith53．A．consumption B．production C．precession D．digestion54．A．questions B．discusses C．denies D．emphasizes55．A．functions B．recommendations C．warnings D．elements56．A．dealwith B．takeon C．resultfrom D．contributeto57．A．inadequate B．moderate C．mental D．vigorous58．A．Apartfrom B．Withregardto C．Inspiteof D．Ratherthan59．A．spread B．detected C．caught D．cured60．A．smart B．free C．economical D．nutritional（2022·江蘇·高二課時(shí)練習(xí)）Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Firstaidmaysavea__61__orimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingapulse，temperature，anunobstructed(暢通無阻的)airway，andbreathing.In__62__emergencies，firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromworseningandproviderelieffrom__63__.Firstaidmustbeperformedas__64__aspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured，afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.Firstaidmeasures__65__avictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisas__66__asknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury，forexample，can__67__permanentspinalinjuryandparalysis.Despitethevarietyofpossibleinjuries，severalprinciplesoffirstaid__68__toallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim，ifconscious，shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeen__69__，andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next，judgethescene，askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsabout___70___oftheinjuryorillness，anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven，andpreexisting(早先存在的)conditionssuchasdiabetesorhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbe___71___formedicalbraceletorcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.___72___theaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury，donot___73___thevictim.Onceobviousinjurieshavebeenevaluated，theinjuredperson'sheadshouldbekeptinaneutralpositioninlinewiththebody.Ifno___74___existstosuggestpotentialskull(顱骨)orspinalinjury，placetheinjuredpersoninacomfortableposition.Positioned___75___one'sside，avictimcanvomitwithoutchokingorobstructingtheairway.61．A．chance B．disaster C．life D．family62．A．minor B．severe C．unique D．certain63．A．pressure B．pain C．guilty D．injury64．A．carefully B．correctly C．mildly D．quickly65．A．dependupon B．contributeto C．consistof D．a(chǎn)pproveof66．A．temporary B．basic C．important D．fortunate67．A．resultfrom B．sufferfrom C．takeon D．leadto68．A．a(chǎn)pply B．refer C．turn D．respond69．A．needed B．selected C．requested D．refused70．A．details B．roots C．results D．effects71．A．recorded B．measured C．checked D．observed72．A．Although B．When C．Because D．Unless73．A．move B．save C．touch D．defend74．A．a(chǎn)nalysis B．explanation C．experience D．evidence75．A．to B．with C．on D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：1．C

2．B

3．B

4．A

5．D

6．A

7．D

8．D

9．C

10．A

11．A

12．B

13．D

14．A

15．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了德國(guó)人WuMing在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)并打算學(xué)成之后回國(guó)開設(shè)中醫(yī)館。1．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：由于他認(rèn)為有些疾病不能用西醫(yī)徹底治療，他決定鉆研中醫(yī)。A.immediately立即；B.gradually逐漸地；C.thoroughly徹底地；D.consistently始終。根據(jù)后文“hedecidedto2traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).”（他決定鉆研中醫(yī)）可知，他認(rèn)為西醫(yī)并不能徹底治愈疾病，所以想要學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)。故選C項(xiàng)。2．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：由于他認(rèn)為有些疾病不能用西醫(yī)徹底治療，他決定鉆研中醫(yī)。A.dependon依賴；B.diginto鉆研；C.lookup查找；D.workout計(jì)算出。根據(jù)前句“Ashethoughtsomediseasescan’tbetreated1withWesternmedicine”（由于他認(rèn)為有些疾病不能用西醫(yī)徹底治療）可知，他不認(rèn)為西醫(yī)能夠徹底治愈疾病，所以打算學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)。故選B項(xiàng)。3．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2015年，吳來到河南，在那里可以享受到濃厚的中醫(yī)藥文化。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.enjoyed享受；C.advanced前進(jìn)；D.acknowledged承認(rèn)。根據(jù)前文“hedecidedto2traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)”（他決定鉆研中醫(yī)）可知，他想要學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)，肯定要去一個(gè)有濃厚的中醫(yī)氛圍的地方。B項(xiàng)符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。4．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過一年的學(xué)習(xí)，他克服了語言障礙，開始學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)。A.overcame克服；B.seized抓住；C.divided劃分；D.shifted轉(zhuǎn)移。根據(jù)“Afterayearoflearning”和“thelanguagebarrier”（語言障礙）可知，吳在來到中國(guó)一年后，克服了語言障礙。故選A項(xiàng)。5．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：吳總是親自品嘗一些中草藥，以了解它們的味道和功效，就像中國(guó)傳說中的神農(nóng)一樣。A.raised舉起；B.sorted分類；C.cooked烹飪；D.tasted品嘗。根據(jù)“justlikeShenNong,acharacterinChineselegend.”（就像中國(guó)傳說中的神農(nóng)一樣）可知，吳像中國(guó)神話中的神農(nóng)一樣品嘗中醫(yī)草藥。故選D項(xiàng)。6．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在吳看來，中醫(yī)是中國(guó)文化保存最完好的方面之一。A.aspects方面；B.standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C.themes主題；D.means方法。根據(jù)前文“WucametoHenanprovince,whereastrongTCMculture”可知，此處意指吳認(rèn)為中醫(yī)是中國(guó)文化保存得最好的之一。故選A項(xiàng)。7．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)也改變了吳的思想和生活方式。A.enriched豐富；B.secured保護(hù)；C.expanded拓展；D.changed改變。根據(jù)后文“Insteadofbeingtrappedinthefast-pacedbutunhealthydaily___9___,henowlivesa(n)___10___andpeacefullife,practicinggoodhabitslikedrinkingteaandreading.”（他不再被困在快節(jié)奏但不健康的日常生活中，現(xiàn)在過著平衡而平靜的生活，養(yǎng)成了喝茶和閱讀等好習(xí)慣。）可知，學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)也改變了吳的生活習(xí)慣。故選D項(xiàng)。8．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他過去沉迷于電子設(shè)備，每天晚上都玩電子游戲。A.exposed暴露；B.reduced減少；C.restricted限制；D.addicted上癮。根據(jù)后文“Insteadofbeingtrappedinthefast-pacedbutunhealthydaily9”（他不再被困在快節(jié)奏但不健康的日常生活中）及句意，此處意指吳以前沉溺在電子游戲中。故選D項(xiàng)。9．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他不再被困在快節(jié)奏但不健康的日常生活中，現(xiàn)在過著平衡而平靜的生活，養(yǎng)成了喝茶和閱讀等好習(xí)慣。A.businesses生意；B.recreations娛樂；C.routines日?；顒?dòng)；D.tasks任務(wù)。根據(jù)“henowlivesa(n)10andpeacefullife”（現(xiàn)在過著平衡而平靜的生活）可知，吳改變了以往不健康的生活方式，不再做那些影響健康的日?；顒?dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。10．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他不再被困在快節(jié)奏但不健康的日常生活中，現(xiàn)在過著平衡而平靜的生活，養(yǎng)成了喝茶和閱讀等好習(xí)慣。A.balanced均衡的；B.wealthy富有的；C.humble謙卑的；D.efficient有效率的。根據(jù)“peacefullife,practicinggoodhabitslikedrinkingteaandreading”（平靜的）可知，吳現(xiàn)在的生活是平衡的和平靜的。故選A項(xiàng)。11．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：吳用他學(xué)到的東西來幫助他的家人。A.employs利用；B.promotes促進(jìn)；C.outlines概括；D.conveys表達(dá)。根據(jù)后文“Healwaysprovideshisfamilymemberswithsomeadviceaboutstayingfitafter12theirskinortonguesonline.”（他總是在網(wǎng)上檢查家人的皮膚或舌頭后，給他們一些保持健康的建議。）可知，吳利用所學(xué)的中醫(yī)知識(shí)幫助家里人保持健康。故選A項(xiàng)。12．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他總是在網(wǎng)上檢查家人的皮膚或舌頭后，給他們一些保持健康的建議。A.scanning掃描；B.checking檢查；C.exploring

探索；D.comparing比較。根據(jù)“Healwaysprovideshisfamilymemberswithsomeadviceaboutstayingfit”可知，吳利用中醫(yī)醫(yī)治方法--“望”來給家人一些健康上的建議，利用所學(xué)知識(shí)幫助了家人。故選B項(xiàng)。13．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，他的家人逐漸開始理解他對(duì)中醫(yī)的熱愛。A.concern關(guān)注；B.wish希望；C.demand要求；D.passion熱情。根據(jù)上文“hedecidedto2traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).”可知，此處意指家人理解了吳對(duì)中醫(yī)的熱愛。故選D項(xiàng)。14．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：吳說：“誤解來自于不溝通?！盇.Misunderstanding誤解；B.Destruction破壞；C.Stress壓力；D.Failure失敗。根據(jù)前文“Wuthinksthere’snobigdifferencebetweenChinaandWesterncountries.”（吳認(rèn)為中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家沒有太大的區(qū)別。）可知，吳認(rèn)為中西方文化沒有巨大差別，誤解來自于不溝通。故選A項(xiàng)。15．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他計(jì)劃在德國(guó)開一家中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)診所，作為兩國(guó)之間的橋梁，宣傳中醫(yī)及其文化。A.source來源；B.basis基礎(chǔ)；C.bridge橋梁；D.tool工具。根據(jù)“betweenthetwocountries”（兩國(guó)之間）可知，吳打算開設(shè)一個(gè)中醫(yī)診所，作為橋梁，在德國(guó)宣傳中醫(yī)及中國(guó)文化。故選C項(xiàng)。16．C

17．B

18．A

19．D

20．D

21．D

22．A

23．A

24．B

25．D

26．C

27．C

28．C

29．A

30．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。在新冠疫情的第三年，作者經(jīng)歷了一次三歲女兒的發(fā)燒，幸好家里事先準(zhǔn)備了家庭測(cè)試，女兒平安度過了危機(jī)，但是這次噩夢(mèng)讓作者意識(shí)到兒童的健康并沒有得到優(yōu)先和有效的保護(hù)，對(duì)此作者向國(guó)家提議在2022年應(yīng)優(yōu)先考慮兒童的健康和權(quán)利。16．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的學(xué)前班爆發(fā)了一場(chǎng)疫情，所以她一發(fā)燒，我們就給她做了家庭測(cè)試。A.isolation隔離，孤立；B.injection注射；C.outbreak（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病、暴力等的）爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生；D.occasion場(chǎng)合。根據(jù)后文“soassoonasshegotatemperature,wedidanat-hometest”可知，此處是指她的學(xué)前班爆發(fā)了一場(chǎng)疫情。故選C。17．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們花了幾個(gè)不眠之夜努力讓她退燒，因?yàn)槲业暮⒆涌人院捅侨.upset失落的；B.sleepless不休息的；C.pleasant令人愉快的，愜意的；D.enduring持久的，持續(xù)的。根據(jù)后文“fightingtobringherfeverdown”可知，此處是指花了幾個(gè)不眠之夜。故選B。18．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)椭@位小戰(zhàn)士的最大“武器”就是幫她退燒的非處方藥。A.weapon武器；B.tool工具；C.treatment對(duì)待，待遇；D.method方法。根據(jù)“helpourlittlewarrior”可知，此處是指最大“武器”。故選A。19．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我的小女兒現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)康復(fù)，但我無法停止思考，作為一個(gè)國(guó)家，美國(guó)似乎不能有效地優(yōu)先考慮兒童的健康。A.Unless除非；B.But但是；C.Since因?yàn)?；D.While盡管，雖然。根據(jù)后文“Ican'tstopthinkingabout”可知，此處是指雖然小女兒現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)康復(fù)。故選D。20．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我的小女兒現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)康復(fù)，但我無法停止思考，作為一個(gè)國(guó)家，美國(guó)似乎不能有效地優(yōu)先考慮兒童的健康。A.easily容易地；B.barely幾乎不，幾乎沒有；C.hurriedly匆忙地，倉(cāng)促地；D.effectively有效地。根據(jù)后文“Askidsacrossthecountryreturntoschoolwithoutclearandaccessibletestingmeasures”(因?yàn)槿珖?guó)各地的孩子返校時(shí)都沒有清晰易懂的測(cè)試方法)可知，此處是指美國(guó)似乎不能有效地優(yōu)先考慮兒童的健康。故選D。21．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)它不包括年幼的孩子時(shí)，我們?cè)趺茨苋绱伺d奮于擁有疫苗？A.apply申請(qǐng)；B.take拿走；C.consider考慮；D.include包含。根據(jù)前文“tooyoungtobevaccinated”(年齡太小，不能接種疫苗)可知，這個(gè)疫苗的接種范圍不包括年幼的孩子。故選D。22．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)全國(guó)各地的孩子返校時(shí)，卻沒有明確和可行的檢測(cè)措施，誰又能聲稱把孩子的安全或保護(hù)放在首位呢？A.inplace正在運(yùn)作，就位；B.inline成一直線；C.inorder整齊；D.insight在即，在望。根據(jù)前文“withoutclearandaccessibletestingmeasures”可知，此處是指沒有明確和可行的檢測(cè)措施準(zhǔn)備就緒。故選A。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，這意味著我們需要更多可用的檢測(cè)，以及在接觸或感染時(shí)進(jìn)行隔離的清晰、一致的規(guī)則。A.availability可用性，可得性；B.capability能力，才能；C.flexibility靈活性；D.popularity流行，普及，受歡迎。根據(jù)前文“withoutclearandaccessibletestingmeasures”可知，此處是指更多可用的檢測(cè)。故選A。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，這意味著我們需要更多可用的檢測(cè)，以及在接觸或感染時(shí)進(jìn)行隔離的清晰、一致的規(guī)則。A.caught捕捉；B.exposed接觸；C.injected注射；D.touched觸摸，碰。根據(jù)“clear,consistentrulesforisolating”可知，此處是指接觸或感染。故選B。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：即使在我的孩子檢測(cè)呈陽性的噩夢(mèng)中，我仍然很感激我們有家庭檢測(cè)。A.relative相對(duì)的；B.addictive使人成癮的；C.active好動(dòng)的；D.positive陽性的。根據(jù)前文“inthemidstofthenightmare”可知，此處是指檢測(cè)呈陽性的噩夢(mèng)。故選D。26．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：即使在我的孩子檢測(cè)呈陽性的噩夢(mèng)中，我仍然很感激我們有家庭檢測(cè)。A.depressed抑郁的，沮喪的；B.nervous緊張的；C.grateful感激的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)Even和“wehadat-hometests”可知，此處是指“我”仍然很感激有家庭檢測(cè)。故選C。27．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但我們有它們的唯一原因是，我丈夫事先考慮過我們?cè)诩倨谛枰獧z測(cè)試劑盒和口罩。A.aloud大聲地，出聲地；B.highly極其，非常；C.ahead提前，預(yù)先；D.little極少，輕微。根據(jù)后文“aboutourneedfortestingkitsandmasksduringtheholidayseason”可知，此處是指丈夫事先考慮過在假期需要檢測(cè)試劑盒和口罩。故選C。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們被純粹的運(yùn)氣拯救了，而許多人還在努力尋找測(cè)試。A.joy快樂；B.terror驚恐，恐懼；C.luck運(yùn)氣；D.surprise驚訝。根據(jù)前文“Weweresaved”可知，此處是指被純粹的運(yùn)氣拯救了。故選C。29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是不可接受的。A.unacceptable不能接受的；B.uncontrollable無法控制的；C.undeniable不可否定的，無可爭(zhēng)辯的；D.unavoidable不可避免的。根據(jù)前文“Askidsacrossthecountryreturntoschoolwithoutclearandaccessibletestingmeasuresinplace,howcananyonebeclaimingtoputchildren’ssafetyorprotectionfirst?”可知，此處是指這種狀況是不可接受的。故選A。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在疫情進(jìn)入第三年之際，我向世界上最富有的民主國(guó)家提出一項(xiàng)建議：讓我們?cè)?022年優(yōu)先考慮兒童——他們的健康和權(quán)利，因?yàn)樗麄兪切枰冻鲎罡叽鷥r(jià)的群體。A.change改變；B.proposal建議；C.reform改革，改良；D.view觀點(diǎn)，看法。根據(jù)后文“Let’sprioritizechildrenin2022-theirhealthandtheirrightsbecausethey’retheoneswhohavethehighestpricetopay”可知，此處是指提出一項(xiàng)建議。故選B。31．C

32．D

33．A

34．B

35．B

36．C

37．C

38．A

39．D

40．B

41．D

42．C

43．B

44．B

45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要解釋為什么父母為患有精神疾病的孩子尋求幫助如此困難，以及如何及早地發(fā)現(xiàn)并干預(yù)孩子的精神疾病。31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)于JaredLoughner為什么會(huì)發(fā)生槍擊事件，還有無數(shù)未解之謎，但有一點(diǎn)我們可以肯定：在美國(guó)，有成千上萬的年長(zhǎng)青少年和年輕人的父母害怕他們的孩子的奇怪行為會(huì)導(dǎo)致暴力。A.ignorant無知的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.sure肯定的；D.afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“acrossAmericatherearethousandsofparentsofolderadolescentsandyoungadultswhoare2thattheirchild’sstrangebehaviorwillleadtoviolence.”可知，父母會(huì)害怕孩子的奇怪行為會(huì)導(dǎo)致暴力，這一點(diǎn)是肯定的。故選C。32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)于JaredLoughner為什么會(huì)發(fā)生槍擊事件，還有無數(shù)未解之謎，但有一點(diǎn)我們可以肯定：在美國(guó)，有成千上萬的年長(zhǎng)青少年和年輕人的父母害怕他們的孩子的奇怪行為會(huì)導(dǎo)致暴力。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.disappointed失望的；C.astonished驚訝的；D.terrified恐懼的。根據(jù)“theirchild’sstrangebehaviorwillleadtoviolence.”可知，父母害怕孩子的奇怪行為會(huì)導(dǎo)致暴力。故選D。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)全國(guó)性的丑聞，即使他們成功地在悲劇發(fā)生之前讓他們的孩子得到心理健康護(hù)理，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)也會(huì)在每一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)上讓他們感到沮喪。A.tragedy悲??；B.confusion混淆；C.complaint抱怨；D.illness生病。根據(jù)“TherearecountlessunansweredquestionsaboutwhyJaredLoughnerwentonashootingrampage(橫沖直撞),”可知，槍擊事件肯定是一個(gè)悲劇。故選A。34．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“美國(guó)的心理保健‘系統(tǒng)’是一個(gè)破碎的系統(tǒng)，”邁克爾·菲茨帕特里克說，“這個(gè)系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)處于危機(jī)之中，而且在過去的三年中，由于國(guó)家對(duì)心理健康的預(yù)算被削減了20億美元，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)變得更加難以獲得。”A.popular流行的；B.broken破碎的；C.regretful遺憾的；D.mature成熟的。根據(jù)“Thesystemwasalreadyincrisis,andhasbecomeevenless5overthelastthreeyearsasstatebudgetsformentalhealthhavebeencutby$2billion.”可知，美國(guó)的心理保健“系統(tǒng)”已經(jīng)是一個(gè)破碎的系統(tǒng)。故選B。35．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“美國(guó)的心理保健‘系統(tǒng)’是一個(gè)破碎的系統(tǒng)，”邁克爾·菲茨帕特里克說，“這個(gè)系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)處于危機(jī)之中，而且在過去的三年中，由于國(guó)家對(duì)心理健康的預(yù)算被削減了20億美元，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)變得更加難以獲得?！盇.flexible靈活的；B.accessible可得到的；C.convenient方便的；D.adaptable能適應(yīng)的。根據(jù)“asstatebudgetsformentalhealthhavebeencutby$2billion.”可知，因?yàn)轭A(yù)算被削減，所以心理保健系統(tǒng)變得更加難以獲得。故選B。36．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)成年孩子拒絕承認(rèn)他或她可能患有精神疾病時(shí)，噩夢(mèng)就開始了。A.manages管理；B.attempts嘗試；C.refuses拒絕；D.tends趨向。根據(jù)“Thenightmarebegins”可知，成年孩子會(huì)拒絕承認(rèn)自己可能患有精神疾病。故選C。37．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：行為上也有變化：孩子不再有朋友或參加任何活動(dòng)，變得與社會(huì)隔絕，穿著不當(dāng)，停止工作或上學(xué)。A.difficulties困難；B.symptoms癥狀；C.changes改變；D.troubles麻煩。根據(jù)“thechildnolongerhasfriendsorengagesinanyactivities,becomes8isolated,dressesinappropriately,stopsworkingorgoingtoschool.”可知，孩子在行為上會(huì)發(fā)生變化。故選C。38．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：行為上也有變化：孩子不再有朋友或參加任何活動(dòng)，變得與社會(huì)隔絕，穿著不當(dāng)，停止工作或上學(xué)。A.socially在社會(huì)上；B.naturally自然地；C.unexpectedly意外地；D.seemingly表面上。根據(jù)“thechildnolongerhasfriendsorengagesinanyactivities,”可知，孩子不參加社交活動(dòng)，變得與社會(huì)隔絕。故選A。39．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在Loughner的案例中，皮馬社區(qū)學(xué)院的同學(xué)和教師都被他的大喊大叫和語無倫次嚇壞了，在他們共用的教室里，一名婦女總是坐在門邊，這樣她就可以快速逃離。A.mind想法；B.view觀點(diǎn)；C.life生活；D.case情況；案例。根據(jù)“TherearecountlessunansweredquestionsaboutwhyJaredLoughnerwentonashootingrampage(橫沖直撞),”可知，JaredLoughner是一個(gè)槍擊暴行的案例。故選D。40．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在Loughner的案例中，皮馬社區(qū)學(xué)院的同學(xué)和教師都被他的大喊大叫和語無倫次嚇壞了，在他們共用的教室里，一名婦女總是坐在門邊，這樣她就可以快速逃離。A.response回復(fù)；B.escape逃離；C.glance一瞥；D.exchange交換。根據(jù)“withonewomanmakingsureshealwayssatbythedoorintheclassroomtheyshared”可知，坐在門邊的目的是隨時(shí)可以逃跑。故選B。41．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：精神疾病的第二個(gè)跡象是情緒變化：孩子變得更加易怒、憤怒或抑郁，或者只是失去了他或她的活力。A.lifestyles生活方式；B.habits習(xí)慣；C.interests利息；D.moods心情。根據(jù)“thechildbecomesmoreirritable,angry,ordepressed,orsimplyloseshisorherspark(生氣，活力).”可知，孩子情緒的變化是精神疾病的第二個(gè)跡象。故選D。42．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，想法改變了，轉(zhuǎn)向了想象。比如，據(jù)《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道，Loughner認(rèn)為他以前的朋友在凌晨2點(diǎn)追逐他。A.impractical不切實(shí)際的；B.critical批評(píng)的；C.imaginary想象的；D.mistaken錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“suchasLoughner’sbeliefthatformerfriendswerechasinghimat2a.m.,”可知，孩子的想法轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橄胂?。故選C。43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)專家說，對(duì)表現(xiàn)出精神疾病跡象的孩子來說，最有效的方法是坐下來，平靜地談?wù)撃闼^察到的情況，明確地表明你想要幫助他，并向他保證你永遠(yuǎn)會(huì)在他身邊。A.stimulation刺激；B.approach方法；C.attitude態(tài)度；D.commitment承諾。根據(jù)“tositdownandhaveacalmconversationaboutwhatyou’ve14,”可知，這里指專家建議的最有效的方法。故選B。44．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)專家說，對(duì)表現(xiàn)出精神疾病跡象的孩子來說，最有效的方法是坐下來，平靜地談?wù)撃闼^察到的情況，明確地表明你想要幫助他，并向他保證你永遠(yuǎn)會(huì)在他身邊。A.acquired要求；B.observed觀察；C.conducted引導(dǎo)；D.maintained維持。根據(jù)“haveacalmconversation”可知，與孩子交談父母所觀察到的孩子的狀況。故選B。45．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)專家說，對(duì)表現(xiàn)出精神疾病跡象的孩子來說，最有效的方法是坐下來，平靜地談?wù)撃闼^察到的情況，明確地表明你想要幫助他，并向他保證你永遠(yuǎn)會(huì)在他身邊。A.ensuring保證；B.holding抓?。籆.claiming要求；D.stating陳述；聲明。根據(jù)“youwanttohelp”可知，要向孩子明確地表明你想要幫助他。故選D。46．B

47．D

48．A

49．D

50．C

51．B

52．C

53．A

54．D

55．B

56．D

57．A

58．C

59．B

60．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。在美國(guó)有很多人飲食不健康，也缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)，即使這會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病，大部分人也不采取改善措施。為此，美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部發(fā)布了《食品指南金字塔》以幫助人們吃得更健康，更有營(yíng)養(yǎng)。46．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)，不良的飲食習(xí)慣不是缺乏營(yíng)養(yǎng)信息或缺乏營(yíng)養(yǎng)食品的結(jié)果；有些人是（故意）選擇吃得不好。A.properly適當(dāng)?shù)兀籅.poorly差地，不足；C.healthily健康地；D.hungrily饑餓地。根據(jù)“Unfortunately,thedecisiontoeatpoorlyhaslasting2.”可知，此處是指吃得不健康，沒有營(yíng)養(yǎng)。故選B。47．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，吃得不好的決定有持續(xù)的影響。A.impressions印象；B.benefits好處；C.solutions解決方案；D.consequences后果。根據(jù)“AsmanyashalfofallAmericansareoverweight.”可知，不好好吃會(huì)有不好的影響，即后果。故選D。48．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，許多美國(guó)人患有心臟病、高血壓和成人糖尿病等疾病，這也可能是因?yàn)檫@些糟糕的生活方式選擇。A.Furthermore此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)“AsmanyashalfofallAmericansareoverweight.”可知，此處是對(duì)不良后果的進(jìn)一步說明，用“此外”符合語境。故選A。49．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：否則，我們可能會(huì)拿我們的健康和未來冒險(xiǎn)。A.enjoying享受，喜歡；B.shaping塑造，定型；C.maintaining維持；D.risking冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Ifwewanttolivelong,healthylives,wemustmakebetternutritionaldecisions.”可知，如果不做出更好的營(yíng)養(yǎng)決定的話，就是拿自己的健康和未來冒險(xiǎn)。故選D。50．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：適當(dāng)?shù)臓I(yíng)養(yǎng)始于知識(shí)。A.traditions傳統(tǒng)；B.resistance抵抗；C.knowledge知識(shí)；D.preferences偏好。根據(jù)“TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)issuesfoodguidelinestohelppeopletomakeappropriatenutritionalchoices.”可知，美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部了發(fā)布食品指南以讓人們選擇適當(dāng)?shù)挠袪I(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物，由此可知，營(yíng)養(yǎng)始于知識(shí)。故選C。51．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些指南在美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部名為“食品指南金字塔”的圖表中進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。A.stored儲(chǔ)藏；B.summarized總結(jié)；C.planned計(jì)劃；D.applied申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用，涂抹。根據(jù)“FoodGuidePyramid”可知，此處是指營(yíng)養(yǎng)的有關(guān)知識(shí)，被簡(jiǎn)單明了地總結(jié)在了“食品指南金字塔”中。故選B。52．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：更大數(shù)量的服務(wù)只針對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員這樣的人，他們的工作包括大量的體力活動(dòng)。A.returnedto被還回；B.ignoredby被……忽視；C.intendedfor用來……，為……而準(zhǔn)備；D.connectedwith與……有關(guān)。根據(jù)“AccordingtothePyramid,Americansshouldgetmostoftheirdailycaloriesintakefrombread,cereal,rice,andpasta,eating6to11servingsofthesefoodsperday.Whole-grainproductsarethebest.”可知，此處是指食用更大量的情況是針對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的，普通人就按照“食品指南金字塔”的推薦就可以。故選C。53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：以下是水果和蔬菜類，建議每天食用5至9份。A.consumption消耗，消耗量；B.production生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品；C.precession進(jìn)動(dòng)，進(jìn)動(dòng)性；D.digestion消化。根據(jù)“from5to9servingsperday”可知，此處是指水果和蔬菜的建議消耗量為每天5-9份。故選A。54．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這強(qiáng)調(diào)了纖維、維生素和礦物質(zhì)在維持健康生活方式中的重要性。A.questions質(zhì)問；B.discusses討論；C.denies否認(rèn)；D.emphasizes強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)下文“importance”可知，此處指強(qiáng)調(diào)纖維、維生素和礦物質(zhì)在健康生活中的重要性。故選D。55．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：金字塔的其他建議包括2至3份乳制品和2至3份肉類、魚類、豆類和堅(jiān)果類食品。A.functions功能；B.recommendations推薦，建議；C.warnings警告；D.elements元素。本段主要在介紹“食品指南金字塔”建議普通人維持健康生活需要攝入的營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，故此處也是指其他方面的建議。故選B。56．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：有許多危險(xiǎn)因素導(dǎo)致健康不佳。A.dealwith處理；B.takeon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；C.resultfrom由于；D.contributeto促成，導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)“poorhealth”可知，此處是指危險(xiǎn)因素導(dǎo)致健康不佳。故選D。57．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：其中包括營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良和運(yùn)動(dòng)不足等生活方式選擇。A.inadequate不足的；B.moderate適量的；C.mental精神上的；D.vigorous充滿活力的。根據(jù)“impropernutrition”可知，此處與上文并列，指運(yùn)動(dòng)不足。故選A。58．考查固定短語辨析。句意：盡管如此，許多美國(guó)人認(rèn)為他們可以推遲健康飲食和適當(dāng)鍛煉，直到他們出現(xiàn)健康問題。A.Apartfrom除……外；B.Withregardto關(guān)于，至于；C.Inspiteof即使，盡管；D.Ratherthan而非，而不是。根據(jù)“CurrentresearchbytheAmericanHeartAssociationshowsthatheartdiseaseveryoftenbeginswhenapersonisachild.”可知，盡管發(fā)現(xiàn)健康飲食與適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捙c疾病息息相關(guān)，但很多美國(guó)人還是不愿意立刻采取行動(dòng)。故選C。59．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，疾病通常要到出現(xiàn)癥狀時(shí)才被發(fā)現(xiàn)，到那時(shí)可能已經(jīng)太晚了。A.spread傳播，擴(kuò)散；B.detected查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.caught抓住，趕上；D.cured治愈。根據(jù)主語diseases可知，此處是指發(fā)現(xiàn)疾病。故選B。60．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了活得長(zhǎng)久而富有成效，我們現(xiàn)在必須做出正確的選擇，包括健康的營(yíng)養(yǎng)選擇。A.smart聰明的；B.free自由的，免費(fèi)的；C.economical經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的；D.nutritional營(yíng)養(yǎng)的。呼應(yīng)文首“Whenitcomestonutrition,peopleintheUnitedStatesoftenmakepoorchoices.”此處指人們應(yīng)該做