山東省2023年冬季普通高中學業(yè)水平合格考英語試題時間:90分鐘滿分:100分第一部分聽力(略)(共20分)第二部分閱讀(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A.Robotsmakeourliveseasy.Companiesusethemtohelpproduceourcars,smartphones,computers,andmore.Now,robotsarecomingintoourhomesandmakingourliveseveneasier.Herearesomeamazingrobots!BuddyJustlikeitsname,Buddyisafamily'sbestfriend.Improvingfamilylifeisitsmainpurpose.Itcantalkwithyouandmakeyouhappy.Itcanunderstandfeelingsandoffersupports.Buddycanalsohelpwithdailyactivitiesandkeepthehomesafe.AeolusThisrobotisofgreathelparoundthehouse.Itcandothehousework.Forexample,Aeoluscanpickupafteryouandfindyourlostthings.It'salsoabletodeliverfood.Aeoluslearnsquicklysothatitcanimproveyourlife.GitaGitadoesn'tlooklikeyourusualrobot.It'smorelikeacutecooleronwheels.Inaway,italsoworkslikeonecooler.Gitacarriesyourthingsforyouandfollowsyouaround.It'sperfectforashorttriptothemarket.MoleyIfcookingisn'tyourthing,thisrobotisforyou.Moleycancookyourfavoritedishes.Itcanlearnnewonesandcleanupafteritself,too.Moleyhastheskillsofanexcellentcook.21.Whichrobotcanprotectpeople'shomes?A.Buddy.B.Acolus.C.Gita.D.Molay.22.WhatcanMoleydoaccordingtothepassage?A.Findlostthingsforpeople.B.Talkwithpeople.C.Carrythingsforpeople.D.Cookdishes.23.Whatdotherobotshaveincommon?A.Producingwhatpeopleneed.B.Helpingpeoplewithdailyactivities.C.Learningbythemselves.D.Expressingfeelingslikeahumanbeing.B.Lastyear,IrealizedthatIhadn'tspokentoanyonebutmywifeandchildrenindays.WhenIleftmyjobinmylatetwentiestowriteabook,IthoughtIwasaluckydog.Nomoregettingupearlyinthemorning;nomoreworryingaboutwhattoweartowork.Icouldstayonmybeduntillateafternoon;IcouldwakeupwhenIfeltlikeitandenjoymycoffeeasIworkedonmybook.Atfirst,itwaslikebeinginheaven(天堂).But20bookslater,Ibegantofeellonely.Itwasjustme,mywork,andtheInternet.IspenthoursontheInternetinsteadofwriting.IthoughtIwasstillclosetoeveryonearoundme,but,infact,Iwasmorelonelythanever.Asaresult,Ibecamemoreafraidofbeingoutintheworld.ForthefirsttimeIfeltlikeIwantedtostepawayfromthelonelylifeandliveanormallifeagain.Iwasthinkingaboutrenting(租賃)anoffice,butIfoundthatIwouldstillbelonely.Icalledafewfriendswhoworkedathomeaswellandaskediftheywouldliketojoinme.TheywerefeelingjustaslonelyasIwas,sotheyallagreed.Eachofushasfoundthatwenowlovetheroutine(常規(guī))of“goingtowork”again,andweareallhappierthanbefore.24.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhelefthisjobatfirst?A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Free.D.Lonely.25.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theproblemthatworriedtheauthor.B.Thebookstheauthorwroteathome.C.Thepeopletheauthormetintheoffice.D.ThetimetheauthorspentontheInternet.26.Howdidtheauthormanagetoliveanormallifeagain?A.Byborrowingmoneyfromhisfriends.B.Bybuyingahouse.C.Byworkingoutsidethehome.D.Byreadingbooks.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Hestillfeelslonelynow.B.Helikeshislifestylenow.C.Hedoesn'tfeellikewriting.D.Heistoopoortobuyanoffice.C.Plastic(塑料)remainsoneofthemost-usedmaterialsformakingmanythingsweuseinoureverydaylives.Thingsmadeofplasticcanbeverystrongandlastalongtime.Theyalsodowellinextremeheatandcold.Plasticisalsomuchlighterthanmetalandcaneasilybeformedintodifferentshapes.Butplasticcantakehundredsofyearstobreakdownontheirown.Veryfewkindsarehighlyrecyclable(可回收的).ButateamofresearchersworkingattheU.S.DepartmentofEnergysaysithascreatedakindofplasticthatcouldleadtoproductsthatare100percentrecyclable.TheresearcherssaythenewmaterialiscalledPDK.Theteamreportsthatthematerialcanbebrokendowninpartsatthemolecular(分子的)level.Itcanthenbebuiltupagaintoformplasticsofdifferentshapes,colorsandmore.Theresearcherssaythisprocesscanberepeatedoverandoveragain—withouttheplasticmateriallosinganyperformanceorquality.“Mostplasticswerenevermadetoberecycled,”leadresearcherPeterChristensensaidinastatement.“Butwehavediscoveredanewwaytoassembleplasticsthattakesrecyclingintoconsiderationfromamolecularperspective.”28.Whatisthedisadvantageofplastic?A.Itisverystrong.B.Itcan'tlastlong.C.Itisheavierthanmetal.D.Itisoftennothighlyrecyclable.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutPDK?A.Itcanbebrokendownatthemolecularlevel.B.Itwilllosesomequalitywhenreused.C.Itcanbeusedtoproducedmetal.D.ItisthenameofPeter’slab.30.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Todiscoveranewwaytoreuseplastic.B.Tointroduceanewlycreatedmaterial.C.Toexplainwhyplasticiswidelyused.D.Toshowhowstrongplasticis.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwastheschoolsportsmeet.My_31_stillhadn'thealed(痊愈)fromanearlierinjury.IhadquestionedwhetherornotIshould_32_themeet.ButthereIwas,readyforthe3,000-meterrace.“Ready…set…”Thegunsoundedandwewereoff.Theothergirls_33_aheadofme.Ifelt_34_asIfellfartherbehind.“Hooray!”thecrowdshouted.Itwastheloudest_35_Ihadeverbeardatameet.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps(跑道的一圈)aheadofmewhenshe_36_thefinishline.“MaybeIshouldgiveup,”IthoughtasIran._37_.Ikeptgoing.Duringthelasttwolaps,Iraninpainanddecidednotto_38_nextyear,everyifmyfoothadhealedbythen.WhenIfinished,Iheardloudercheers.Iturnedaroundandsawthatthe_39_werepreparingfortheirownrace.“Theymustbecheeringfortheboys,”Ithought.Iwas_40_themeetwhenseveralgirlscameuptome.“Wow,you'veshownalotof_41_!”oneofthemtoldme.Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhearus?”Ifelthopeagainanddecidedtorunagainnextyear.I_42_thatstrengthandcouragearen'talwaysmeasuredinmedalsor_43_.They'reinthedifficultiesweovercome.The_44_peoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon't_45_,evenwhentheyarelosing.31.A.handB.footC.earD.arm32.A.watchB.planC.attendD.host33.A.rushedB.jumpedC.walkedD.stopped34.A.warmthB.prideC.shameD.happiness35.A.noiseB.musicC.reportD.cheer36.A.crossedB.cutC.missedD.saw37.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.Hows38.A.testB.raceC.exerciseD.stay39.A.teachersB.girlsC.workersD.boys40.A.leavingB.passingC.preparingD.returning41.A.interestB.pityC.loveD.courage42.A.worriedB.realizedC.regrettedD.mentioned43.A.painsB.wealthC.victoriesD.time44.A.busiestB.tallestC.smallestD.strongest45.A.giveoutB.putupC.giveupD.takeoff第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chineseartistsperformedacrobatic(雜技)showRainbowoftheSilkRoadinBishkek,thecapitalofKyrgyzstan.Theywere46.______(warm)welcomed.Thetwo-dayshowwasperformedbytheTroupeofAcrobaticArtfromShanxi,China.It47____(hold)intheKyrgyzNationalPhilharmonicHall.And48.______firstdayoftheshowattractedafullhouseofaudience.ChenHaiyan,headofthegroup,saidthattheshowtellsaboutthehistoryoftheSilkRoad,49._______(add)thattheshowwasperformedearlierinChina,andhasreceivedlotsof50.______(award).AKyrgyzaudiencesaidthatshewasveryimpressed(留下深刻印象)bytheshowandthat51.______wasthefirsttimeforhertoseetheperformanceofChineseartists.“Isawmore