6/6Unit1拓展閱讀專項訓練（二）一、刷閱讀理解體裁∶記敘文題材∶個人經歷詞數∶318難度∶中建議用時∶7分鐘【河北任丘一中2021高二段考】Ifyouwereaskedtoimagineascientist，whatimagewouldcometomind?Theideathatmostkidshaveisamanwearingawhitelabcoatwithmessyhair,bigglasses,andcupsofcolourfulliquidsgivingoffcloudsofsmoke.Asforadults,themajorityregardscientistsasstrangepeoplewhospendalotoftimeworkinginalab.However,therealityisquitedifferent.RecentlyI’vehadachancetotakepartinascientificexperiencefarfrommylabandintoCostaRica.IthasalargeamountofwildlifeduetoitsgeographicalpositionbetweenNorthandSouthAmerica.Itishometomorethan500，000species（物種），whichrepresentnearly4%ofthespeciesworldwide!Firstweworkedtoprotectwildlifeataleatherbackturtle（棱皮龜）protectioncentre.Wehelpedthevolunteerstoremoverubbishfromthebeachtocreateasafeenvironmentforturtleeggstohatchout.AfterthatwestayedatArenalValcanowherewestudiedseismic（地震的）activityrelatingtoearthquakes.DuringourstayatArenal,werodeoverthemountainousareasandtookalongwalkthroughtherainforest.OnthelastdaywegotaprofessionalintroductionofrocketscienceandlearntaboutnewrockettechnologythatwillbeusedontheInternationalSpaceStation.DuringmyCostaRicaexperience,Iknowthatbeingascientistdoesn'tmeanworkinginalaballdayandnight.Ascientististheonewholoveslearningandgettingabetterunderstandingoftheworldfromhelpingprotectwildlife,learningaboutearthquakesorinventingrockets.Ithinkthatscienceissomuchmorethanwearingalabcoatandmixingchemicals.Kidsneedtobeawareoftheexcitementandadventuressciencecanbring!1.AccordingtoParagraph1,scientistsareoftenbelieved________.A.todoexperimentsinmessylabsB.tospendtoomuchtimeinlabsC.towearclothesinadifferentwayD.toworkindangerousconditions2.InCostaRica,theauthor________.A.experiencedanearthquakeB.tookpartinrocketexperimentsC.pickeduprubbishonthebeachD.helpedthevolunteerscollectturtleeggs3.Whatdoestheauthorlearnaboutsciencefromhisexperience?A.Scienceisfullofboringexperiments.B.Scienceisrelatedtochemicalliquids.C.Scienceismorethanworkinginalab.D.Scienceisaboutwildlifeandearthquakes.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhataScientistIsLikeB.WhereaScientistWorksC.HowITravelledinCostaRicaD.WhyIChosetoStudyScience二、刷完形填空體裁：記敘文題材：人物故事詞數：318難度：中建議用時：14分鐘[浙江溫州十五校聯合體2020高二聯考·改編]Shemaybeayounggirl，butwhenitcomestosisterlydevotionandgivingback，HaileyScheinmaniswisebeyondheryears.13-year-oldHaileyhasa（n）1sisternamedOlivia（Livy），andthetwoareofanageandpracticallyinseparable.Thisistruedespitethefactthatphysically，thegirlsarevery2.Haileyishealthy，butLivy3fromepilepsy（癲癇）.Regardlessoftheirphysicaldifference，Hailey'sloveforLivy4througheveryday.ThesistersplayandreadtogetherandHaileyhelpshersisterwithhermanyneeds.SinceHaileywasveryyoung，shehastakenthis5evenonestepfurther.InordertohelpwiththecostofLivy'sphysicaltreatmentsandtohelpotherfamilieswithlarge6costs，shecreatedandsoldartworksthroughhercharity，Livy'sHope.Haileyhadoverheardherparentstalkingabouthowto7moneyforLivy'sexpensivemedicaltreatments.Sheimmediatelystartedpaintingpicturesand8themoneBay.Haileyandherfamilydecidedtostart9backtootherfamiliesinneed.Now,theygive100%oftheprofitsfromeverythingsoldatLivy'sHopetootherfamilieswhoaregoingthroughwhattheScheinman'shave10!Morerecently,theylaunchedanactivity,whichhas11fromonelocallemonadestandthatHailey'sfriendsorganisedforLivytoanational12thattakesplaceineverystateandaroundtheworldeachJuly!Throughherincrediblekindnessandsympathy,Haileyhasgivennew13tothewords"sisterlylove",whichhas14countlessotherswithheraction!TheScheinmanfamilymottois"Don'tGiveUp;GiveBack."Theyareatrueexampleoftakingaction,helpingothersanddoingsomethinggoodinthefaceof15.1.A.twinB.youngerC.elderD.lonely2.A.alikeB.differentC.similarD.consistent3.A.recoversB.comesC.differsD.suffers4.A.goesB.shinesC.breaksD.gets5.A.loveB.hateC.angerD.pity6.A.transportB.socialC.accommodationD.medical7.A.spendB.lendC.useD.raise8.A.hangingB.advertisingC.sellingD.buying9.A.takingB.givingC.payingD.setting10.A.experiencedB.witnessedC.heardD.discovered11.A.becomeB.changedC.appearedD.grown12.A.conferenceB.gameC.eventD.festival13.A.meaningB.conceptC.imageD.function14.A.confirmedB.savedC.inspiredD.persuaded15.A.dangerB.difficultyC.riskD.failure答案解析刷閱讀理解【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過自己的經歷，幫助人們尤其是孩子們消除對科學家的固有印象，讓人們了解科學家究竟是什么樣的人。1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段中的Asforadults，themajorityregardscientistsasstrangepeoplewhospendalotoftimeworkinginalab.可知，大多數人認為科學家就是花很多時間在實驗室里工作的人。故選B項。2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段中的Wehelpedthevolunteerstoremoverubbishfromthebeachtocreateasafeenvironmentforturtleeggstohatchout.可知，作者在哥斯達黎加的海灘幫忙清除垃圾。故選C項。3.C細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段中的DuringmyCostaRicaexperience，Iknowthatbeingascientistdoesn'tmeanworkinginalaballdayandnight.可知，作者從自己的經歷中認識到，科學不僅僅是在實驗室里工作。故選C項。4.A主旨大意題。根據文章第一段中的Ifyouwereaskedtoimagineascientist，whatimagewouldcometomind？及全文內容可知，作者通過自己的經歷，幫助人們尤其是孩子們消除對科學家的固有印象，讓人們了解科學家究竟是什么樣的人。所以用WhataScientistIsLike作為文章標題最為合適。故選A項。刷完形填空【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。黑莉從小就無微不至地照顧身患疾病的雙胞胎妹妹，為籌集妹妹的巨額治療費，她小小年紀就在網上賣自己的繪畫作品，后來還創(chuàng)辦了一個慈善組織來幫助更多需要幫助的病人。1.A根據設空處后的thetwoareofanageandpracticallyinseparable可知，姐妹倆同歲，應該是雙胞胎。twin意為“雙胞胎的”，符合語境。2.B根據下文的Haileyishealthy，butLivyfromepilepsy.及Regardlessoftheirphysicaldifference可知，黑莉很健康，而莉薇身患癲癇，由此可知姐妹倆在身體健康程度上是不同的。different意為“不同的”，符合語境。alike意為“十分相似的”；similar意為“相像的；類似的”；consistent意為“一貫的；一致的”。3.D前后兩個分句是通過but來連接，故該空所在的分句要與“黑莉是很健康的”構成轉折關系；根據設空處后的epilepsy可知，此處指莉薇身患癲癇。sufferfrom意為“遭受（疾病之苦）”，符合語境。recover意為“恢復健康；康復”；come意為“來”；differ意為“不同；有區(qū)別”。4.B根據下文的Haileyhelpshersisterwithhermanyneeds可知，黑莉對莉薇的愛每天都顯現無遺。shinethrough意為“顯現出來”，符合語境。5.A根據空前的this可知，該空所要填的詞就是指前句中Haileyhelpshersisterwithhermanyneeds所表現出來的愛。故選love。6.D根據下文moneyforLivy'sexpensivemedicaltreatments和fromeverythingsoldatLivy'sHopetootherfamilieswhoaregoingthroughwhattheScheinman'shave________可知，莉薇身患癲癇，需要治療，這一家人主要是幫助有相同境遇的人。medical意為“醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學的”，符合語境。transport意為“運輸”；social意為“社交的”；accommodation意為“住處”。7.D根據設空處后的expensivemedicaltreatments可知，此處指父母談論怎樣為莉薇的治療籌錢。raise意為“籌集；募集”，符合語境。8.C根據下文中的Now，theygive100%oftheprofitsfrom