2020—2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，試題卷共8頁(yè)，六個(gè)大題，滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.請(qǐng)直接將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在試題卷上的答案無(wú)效。3.答題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆按要求規(guī)范填涂，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)。一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。1.WhichT-shirtdoesZhangHuathinkismorebeautiful?A.Theblueone.B.Theyellowone.C.Thegreenone.2.Howlongshouldthemancookthefood?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.3.WhydoesAlanlikeshoppingontheInternet?A.Becauseit’sinteresting.B.Becausethethingsonlinearecheaper.C.Becausethethingsonlinearebetter.4.Whatdayisittoday?A.It’sWednesday.B.It’sThursday.C.It’sFriday.5.WhereisAlicegoingonSaturday?A.B.c.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.HowoftendoesStephencycle(騎自行車(chē))?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7.WhatdoesSarahoftendoafterdinner?A.Shegoesforawalk.B.Sheplaystheviolin.C.Sheplaystennis.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whichcolorofshoesarecheaper?A.Red.B.Black.C.Blue.9.Whatsizedoesthemanwant?A.Size8.B.Size9.C.Size10.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whowillgivethetalk?A.AmanfromEngland.B.AwomanfromAustralia.C.AwomanfromEngland.11.Whattimewillthetalkstart?A.At2:30p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At4:30p.m.12.Whatwillyoulearnfromthetalk?A.Whattodoinafire.B.Whattodointheflood(洪水).C.Whattodoinanearthquake(地震).聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.HowoftendoesBettyusetheInternet?A.Never.B.Sometimes.C.Veryoften.14.WhatdoesMichaeloftendoontheInternet?A.Findsomeinformationaboutplacesandjobs.B.Watchmovies,chat(聊天)withhispenpalsandlearntoplaytheviolin.C.Listentomusic,playgamesandfindsomeinformationaboutstudy.15.WhenwillMichaelteachBettytousetheInternet?A.OnSunday.B.Afterschool.C.Aftersupper.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AAllofuswanttobehealthy.Tokeephealthy,moreandmorepeoplearedoingsports.Doyoulikesports?Ifyes,whichisyourfavoritesport?Lookattheads(廣告),theymayhelpyou.Nancy’sGymKeepfit!Loseweight(減肥)$25/hourOpeningtime:SaturdayandSundayTel:455-6223WaterWorldOpeningtime:9:00a.m.-9:00p.m.everydayAdults:$10Children(aged15andunder):$7Tel:215-1829CometoWaterWorld!TwopoolsforchildrenTwolargepoolsforadultsTworestaurantsIceWorldHavefunskatinghere!$20/hourforchildren$30/hourforadults(成年人)Tel:886-8252根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhatdopeopleinNancy’sGymwanttodo?A.Tolearntoskate. B.Toenjoyswimming. C.Tokeephealthy. D.Toeatdeliciousfood.2.IfMr.Smithgoesskatingwithhislittleson,theyneedtopay________fortwohours’skating.A.$50 B.$60 C.$80 D.$1003.PeoplecangotoWaterWorldat________.A.8:00a.m. B.1:30p.m. C.9:30p.m. D.10:00p.m.4.Youcancall________ifyouwanttoswim.A.455-6223 B.886-8252 C.215-1829 D.215-18925.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.PeoplecangotoNancy’sGymonSunday.B.TherearefourlargepoolsforadultsinWaterWorld.C.IceWorldisonlyforadults.D.Aten-year-oldboycangoswimmingforfree.BOneafternoon,MompickedupEvefromschool.Whentheyreachedhome,Momshook(搖動(dòng))snowoffherclothesandshoes.“Oh,Ican’tstandsnow.Imisssunshine.ImissflowersandImissbirds.”Eveputherschoolbagonthesofaandranoutside.Evehadfuninthesnowwithherfriends.Theythrewsnowballsandmadesnowmen.WhenEvefeltcold,shecamebackhome.“Hereyouare,”saidMom.ShegaveEveacupofhotchocolate.“Ilovehotchocolate!Thankyou,Mom,”Evesaid.“Momalwaystakescareofme.IwishIcouldgiveheragift,”thoughtEve.ButEvedidn’tknowwhattogiveMom.Shecouldn’tgivesunshine.Andtherewerenoflowerstopickoutside.Andshedidn’thavemoneytobuyabird.Ha!Evehadanidea.Shetookoutapieceofpaper,openedhercrayon(鉛筆)boxanddrewflowersonit.Shepaintedsomeofthemorange,somered,andsomeyellow.Then,shecuttheflowersoutandtookthemtoMom.“Wow,thesearetheloveliestflowersI’veeverseen!”saidMom.“Theyevenmakethesnowseemnice!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.Thestorytookplace(發(fā)生)ona________day.A.rainy B.sunny C.windy D.snowy7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threw”meaninChinese?A.拉 B.扛 C.扔 D.推8.HowdidEve’smomprobablyfeelattheendofthestory?A.Happy. B.Bored. C.Tired. D.Unlucky.9.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat________.A.Eve’smomlikedwinterverymuch B.EvehadagreattimethatafternoonC.Eve’smomworkedasateacher D.Evepickedsomeflowersforhermom10.What’sthebesttitle(題目)forthestory?A.Specialflowers. B.Hotchocolate.CBoringsnow. D.Amother’sloveforachild.CWewillliveinpeacein2050.Countrieswon’tfightwitheachother.Wewillbeabletogoonatriptootherplanetsbyspaceshipandwewillfindotherplanetswhichhumanscanliveon.Wewillprobablyfindaliens(外星人)!Wewillprobablybeabletoseerobotseverywhere,likeathome,infactories,andinhospitals.Theywillhelptomakeourlivesmorecomfortable.StevenIthinkalotofthingswillbedifferentin2050.Buttheworldwillstillhavealotofpollutionproblems.Wewillneedtofindotherresources(資源)becauseofthelargepopulation(人口).Nowtheworld’spopulationisabout7.7billion(十億)anditwillreachabout9.7billionin2050.WewillalsoneedtobuildmorespaceshipstogototheMoonandMars,becausewewillhavetogetresourcesfromtheseplaces.SamuelIn2050,peoplewilllivelongerandhavefewerhealthproblems.Therewon’tbeanywars(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).MysisterJudythinkseverybodywillbeabletospeakatleastfivelanguagesanditwillbeeasierforhertovisitothercountries!Lisa根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto(指的是)?A.Aliens. B.Robots. C.Trips. D.Spaceships.12.Theworld’spopulationin2050willbeabout________billion(s)morethanthatin2019.A.1 B.1.5 C.2 D.2.513.StevenandLisabothbelievepeoplewill________in2050.A.liveinpeace B.visitotherplanetsC.livealongerlife D.speakthesamelanguage14.Whothinkswewillneedtotakeresourcesfromotherplaces?A.Lisa. B.Samuel. C.Judy. D.Steven.15.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inadiary. B.Inadictionary. C.Inastorybook. D.Inamagazine.DDoyouknowHawaii(夏威夷)?Ifit’sdifficulttogotoHawaiipleasegotoHainan,HawaiiofChina.Brightsunshine,bluewater,beautifulbeaches,greentreesandfreshair…MaybethesearethefirstthingsthatcometoyourmindwhentalkingaboutHainan.Hainan,atropical(熱帶的)island(島嶼)ofChina,isagoodplacetorunawayfromthewintercoldandspendholidays.____16____Infact,withthedevelopment(發(fā)展)oftheislandprovince(省份),Hainandoesn’tonlyattracttourists(游客).____17____Xiaoxinisoneofthem.XiaoxinisfromJilinProvince.____18____Atfirst,shedidn’tenjoythenewlifethere.“Itstoohotinsummer,”shesaid.Butshehasfoundsomethingwonderfulaboutthisplacedaybyday.____19____Hainanisoneoftheplacesthathavethebestairquality(空氣質(zhì)量)inChina.Inwinter,manypeoplegothereforthewarmweatherandthefreshair.Anothergoodthingisthatlifeisslowthere.Hainanhasasmallpopulation.It’snottoodifficultforpeopletheretogetajob.XiaoxinlivesinWenchang,acitynotfarfromHaikou.“WenchangiaprobablyoneofthemostrelaxingcitiesinChina,”shesaid.“Ihavesloweddownlikethelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?people.____20____”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.ThegreatestthinginHainan,ofcourse,isthecleanair.B.Manypeoplechoosetoworkandlivethere.C.AndIreallyenjoytheslowlifehere.D.7yearsago,shestartedtoworkasateacherinHainan.E.Itattracts(吸引)lotsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroad(國(guó)內(nèi)外)everyyear.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Monday,September26thTodaywasCareer(職業(yè))Dayatschool.Theschool____21____iteveryyeartogetuskidstostartthinkingaboutourfuture.Somestudents’parentscametoourschool.Theyhavedifferentjobs.____22____tolduswhattheirjobswerelike.Theteacher____23____ustofilloutaform(填寫(xiě)表格)onthecomputer.Ithelpedtopredict(預(yù)測(cè))whatkindofjobwe____24____.WhenIfinished,Igot“Artist”onmyform.Well,thatcan’tbetrue,____25____I’mnotinterestedinartatall.Someotherkidswereunhappywiththeirjobs,____26____.Forexample,Edwardgot“Driver”,myfriendCindygot“Actress”,____27____Bobgot“Farmer”.MybestfriendRowleygot“Teacher”onhisform,andheseemed____28____aboutit.Nancy,KateandJack____29____“Teacher”,too.TheyhadagreattalkwithRowley.____30____saidhewantedtobeahistoryteacher,becausehethoughtitwasveryinteresting.Itmademesurprised.IknowRowleyisnotgoodat____31____atall.Cindytoldmethatshewouldsitnext____32____oneofthose“Teacher”girlsnexttimeandcopy(抄襲)theiranswers.Idon’tthinkthatisa____33____idea,becausetheteachersaidweshouldn’ttakethesethingstooseriously.Well,Ihad____34____interestingdaytoday.AtleastIgottoknowmuchmoreaboutdifferent____35____.21.A.have B.planned C.has D.organized22.A.We B.They C.Their D.Our23.A.isasking B.willask C.asks D.asked24.A.coulddo B.willhave C.couldn’tdo D.won’thave25.A.why B.if C.when D.because26.A.too B.also C.however D.though27.A.but B.so C.and D.or28.A.sad B.happy C.unhappy D.upset29.A.get B.have C.got D.had30.A.Cindy B.Rowley C.Edward D.Kate31A.art B.history C.music D.geography32.A.in B.to C.of D.at33.A.good B.well C.better D.best34.A.the B.a C.an D./35A.dreams B.subjects C.teams D.jobs四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。caneasyaboutwhyproblemlearngoodbutpracticestoryPoorleaders(差勁的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人)canbringaboutalotofproblems.That’s____36____goodleadersaresoimportant.Mostgoodleadersaregoodatsolving(解決)problems.Andtheyarealsogoodatworkingwithpeople.Theyareusually____37____listeners,andtheyhelppeopleworktogether.It’snot____38____tobeagoodleader,buteveryonecan____39____howtodoit.Manyschoolsdon’thaveclassestoteachstudentshowtobeagoodleader.____40____youcanlearnitbyyourself.Startbylearningaboutotherleaders.Findabook____41____agreatleaderlikeWinstonChurchill(丘吉爾),AbrahamLincoln(林肯),etc.Youcanlearnalotfromtheir____42____.JoininggroupslikeScoutsandOutwardBound____43____help,too.Theyteachusefulskills(技巧)andarealsoalotoffun.Thenpracticewhatyouhavelearned.Manyschoolshaveastudentgovernment(學(xué)生自治會(huì)).Trytobeastudentleader,helpyourschooland____44____beingagoodleader.Youcanalsofinda_____45_____youcareabout.Thenstartagrouptosolveit.Beingagoodleadertakespractice,sostarttoday!第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Nosports,nolife.Sports____46____veryimportanttous.Sportshelpustokeephealthyandgetgoodgrades(成績(jī)).Everyoneinourclasslovessports.OurfavoritesubjectisP.E.WeonlyhaveP.E.classestwiceaweek,butweplaysportseveryday.____47____mostpopularsportinourclassisbasketball.Theboysenjoy____48____it,andmanyofthegirlslikeit,too.Soccerisalsopopular.Whentheweatherisfine,weoftenplaysocceroutside.We____49____playbaseball.Wethinkit’sboring.Thereisgoingtobeabasketballgame____50____ourclassandClassFivethisafternoon.Allofuswillgotocheer(喝彩)onourteam.I’msureourteamwillwin.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填寫(xiě)上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。A:____51____!CanIspeaktoHenry,please?B:Hello!ThisisHenry.Who’sthat?A:ThisisTom.JackandIaregoingtoplaysoccerthisafternoon.Canyoucomeandjoinus?B:____52____,butIcan’t.A:____53__