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2025年貴州食品工程職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、材料
OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace.
Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatformwasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.
Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.
Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.
Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.
Theworkersaweverything.“WhatshouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,pulloffitand
surelybekilled,”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrewitatthepicture.
“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.
Thestoryleadsustobelievethat_.(1分)A、
the
worker
had
to
pay
for
the
pictureB、
the
painter
could
not
forgive
the
workerC、
the
worker
was
really
sorry
for
what
he
didD、
the
painter
thanked
the
worker
for
what
he
did
when
he
got
to
know
why正確答案選項:參考答案:D
2、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、(g)ateB、(g)ameC、oran(g)eD、be(g)in正確答案選項:參考答案:C
3、Ibought()Englishbook.()bookisveryinteresting.(1分)A、a;AnB、an;AnC、an;TheD、the;The正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查冠詞。句意為:“我買了一本英語書,這本書很有趣。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;定冠詞the表特指?!耙槐居⒄Z書”首次提到,表泛指,且English是以元音音素開頭,所以用an;第二個book是特指前面提到的英語書,所以用the。故選C。
4、-Doyouthinkshesingsas()asherfriendinthesingingcompetition?-No,Idon'tthinkso.Ithinkshesings()(1分)A、good;betterB、better;wellC、well;betterD、good;well正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查副詞的原級和比較級。句意為:“——你認為她在歌唱比賽上和她的朋友唱得一樣好嗎?——不,我不這么認為。我認為她唱得更好。”as…as…意為“和……一樣……”,中間用形容詞或副詞的原級,修飾動詞sing應(yīng)用副詞,所以排除A和D;句中把she和herfriend作比較,所以“Ithinkshesings”這里應(yīng)該用比較級,所以排除B。故選C。
5、-ShallIpaybycashorWechat?-_____.EitherisOK.
(1分)A、GoaheadB、It’suptoyouC、ThatalldependsD、Helpyourself正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查情景交際。上句:我用現(xiàn)金還是微信支付?下句:由你而定,兩者都可以。AGoahead開始,進行;BIt’suptoyou由你決定;CThatalldepends看情況而定;DHelpyourself請自便。故選B。
6、Chinesepeoplehavebeenusingpaperforover()years.(1分)A、thousandsB、twothousandC、thousandsofD、thousand正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為:“中國人使用紙已經(jīng)有兩千多年的歷史了?!北硎揪唧w數(shù)目時,thousand和基數(shù)詞搭配,不用復(fù)數(shù)形式,后面不接of;表示概數(shù)時用thousandsof,意為“數(shù)以千計的”。根據(jù)空格前的關(guān)鍵詞over,意為“超過”,后跟具體數(shù)目。故選B。
7、Whatisthewoman?Sheis().(1分)A、adancerandafashiondesignerB、dancerandfashiondesignerC、adancerandfashiondesignerD、thedancerandfashiondesigner正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析adancerandfashiondesigner一名舞蹈演員兼時裝設(shè)計師
8、—WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?Theconcerthasjustbegun.—(),Justgoahead.(1分)A、OfcoursenotB、Pleasedon'tC、I'mafraidnotD、Betternot正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查情景交際。句意為:“——你介意我把電視聲音開大點嗎?音樂會剛剛開始。--當然不。開吧。”ofcoursenot意為“當然不會”;Pleasedon't意為“請不要”;I'mafraidnot意為“恐怕不行”;Betternot意為“最好不要”。根據(jù)“Justgoahead.”可知是不介意把電視聲音開大點。故選A。
9、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I(1)thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas(2),butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble(3)forshopping.
“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather(4).wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I(5).Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor(6).
Theyusedupalltheir(7),someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall(8)tospenditonCaitlin.
JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen(9)tothegroundby(10).Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.(11),everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents(12)tobewrapped(包裝).
Theschoolwas(13)herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe(14)inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.
Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad(15)forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.
“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and(16)him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso(17)ofhimatthatmoment.He(18)allhissavingsforanewskate-board(19)forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第10空填()。(1分)A、natureB、handC、mistakeD、chance正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。nature意為“自然”;hand意為“手”;mistake意為“錯誤”;chance意為“機會”。房子著火肯定是意外造成的。bychance是固定短語,意為“意外地”。故選D。
10、I()gohome()theconcertwasover.(1分)A、didn't;untilB、wasn't;tillC、don't;untilD、won't;till正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查條件狀語從句。句意為:“直到音樂會結(jié)束我才回家?!眓ot…until…意為“直到……才……”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。因為從句“theconcertwasover”是一般過去時,所以主句也要用過去時,go是實義動詞,所以要借助于助動詞did在其后加not。故選A。
11、TheiceandsnowinHarbinisbeautiful,soeverywinter_____touristscomehere.
(1分)A、5millionB、millionsofC、millionofD、twomillions正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析固定搭配milionsof意為“數(shù)以百萬計的”;million和具體數(shù)詞連用時,其后不加“s”,也不加介詞of。
12、—Iwenttotheparkyesterday.—().ButIdidn'tseeyou.(1分)A、SodoIB、SodidIC、NeitherdidID、NeitherIdid正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查倒裝句。句意為:“我昨天去公園了?!?我也去了,但是我沒有看到你。”英語中,表示前者所說的情況也適合后者,表肯定,用句型“So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”。根據(jù)“Iwenttotheparkyesterday.”可知該句表達的是肯定,且上句的謂語動詞是一般過去時的實義動詞,所以應(yīng)用助動詞did。故選B。
13、Itisnouse______yourpastmistakes.
(1分)A、regrettingB、regretC、toregretD、regretted正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析todo不定式有不確定的意味,若選C句意就變成了不確定懺悔過去的錯誤是沒用的。這里的it是形式主語,而剩下的只有A選項動名詞可做主語,所以選A。
14、--WouldyoumindlookingaftermydogwhileI'monholiday?--()(1分)A、OfcoursenotB、Yes.I'dbehappytoC、Notatall.I'venotimeD、Yes,please正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意為:我去度假的時候你介意能幫我照看我的狗嗎?--當然不介意。根據(jù)語境,這里詢問是否介意,習(xí)慣回答“不介意”。故選A。
15、材料Computer
programmer
David
Jones
earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.
(1),hehasbeentoldtowait(2)twoyears,untilheis18.
The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall(3)inLiverpool,(4)theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.
ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo(5)hismoney.(6)hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin(7)schedules,withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅),hecannotdriveacar,orobtaincreditcards.
DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho(8)thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome
(9),”hesaid.
“Isuppose£35,000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill(10)tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney
(11)recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“(12),computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat(13),”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever(14)stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”
Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket(15)disappear.”
第(3)選()(1分)A、farm
B、school
C、firm
D、bank正確答案選項:參考答案:C
16、Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?()
(1分)A、supportB、receiveC、manner正確答案選項:參考答案:C
17、YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromJohn.Youdid?Ihearhe____forAmericanextyear.
(1分)A、leaveB、leavesC、leftD、isleaving正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析根據(jù)"Ihearhe_______forAmericanextyear"中的"nextyear明年"可知還沒發(fā)生,要用一般將來時,故選D,現(xiàn)在進行時表將來.
18、Thatistheplace()hestayedwhenhewasinLondon.(1分)A、thatB、whereC、whichD、when正確答案選項:參考答案:B
19、Itwilltake()timetofinishthework.(1分)A、oneandahalfyears'B、ayearandhalfC、oneandahalfyear'sD、ayearandhalf's正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為:“完成這項工作需要花費一年半的時間?!薄耙荒臧搿笔莖neandahalfyears,且time和years是所有格關(guān)系,所以用years'。故選A。
20、Openyourbooksandturnto________.
(1分)A、page31thB、page31C、31stpageD、31pages正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考察固定句式,請把書翻到第31頁
21、Itwasnotuntil11o'clockthatI()tosleep.(1分)A、hadgoneB、wasgoingC、wentD、wouldgo正確答案選項:參考答案:C
22、PeoplealwayssendgreetingstoeachotherthroughWeChat()NewYear'sDay.(1分)A、inB、onC、atD、of正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查介詞。句意為:“人們總是在新年這天通過微信互相問候?!本唧w某一天的早、中、晚前,星期或節(jié)日前要用介詞on,根據(jù)“NewYear'sDny”可知表示在新年這一天。故選B。
23、Allofusexpectgoodmarksintheexams,soeveryone()workinghard.(1分)A、isB、wasC、areD、were正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查主謂一致。句意為:“我們所有人都盼望在考試中得高分,所以大家都很努力學(xué)習(xí)?!辈欢ù~everyone意為“大家;每個人”,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,所以排除C和D;句中的expect是一般現(xiàn)在時,故空格處也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在的某個時態(tài),所以排除B。故選A。
24、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad(1)thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis(2)
Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.(3).Ramanpickedaroseflowerand(4)itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He(5)openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his(6),anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.
Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe(7).Facinghistarget,he(8)hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher(9).
“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim(10).
“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave(11)managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”
Withhiseyescoveredbythe(12),Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand(13)thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe(14),heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,(15)itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.
“DidI(16)it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom
hiseys.
“No,youmissed(17),”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto(18)methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”
“Ihave(19)taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou(20)something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第17空填()。(1分)A、completelyB、suddenlyC、quicklyD、carefully正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查副詞詞義辨析。cmpletely意為“完全地”;suddenly意為“突然地”;quickly意為“迅速地”;carefully意為“仔細地”。根據(jù)語境可知,因為箭離目標很遠,所以此處是完全偏差了。故選A。
25、Itwasthen______Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeonbalancingfamilyandwork.
(1分)A、whenB、whereC、whichD、that正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析本題考查的是“itis…that”強調(diào)句型,意為“到那時我才開始感激媽媽在權(quán)衡家庭和工作時所面臨的艱難的抉擇。。
26、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.
Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.
Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.
Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”
Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”
Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第13空填()。(1分)A、whoB、whenC、whoseD、what正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查名詞性從句。who意為“誰”;when意為“什么時候”;whose意為“誰的”;what意為“什么”。賓語從句缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D。
27、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas(1)andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy(2)andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.
Allofasudden,anoldlady(3)upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide(4).Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher(5)smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto(6)!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust(7)agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher(8)andshedroppedmeoff.
Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI(9)herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof(10)andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy
friend.AtfirstIwasabit(11)shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas(12)wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso(13)thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!
WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe(14)andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe(15)becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever(16)thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch(17)!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping(18)andmakingsomeone'sday(19)!
Letusneverforgetthejoyweget(20)givingothersahand!第15空填()。(1分)A、criedB、sleptC、leftD、laughed正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。cried意為“哭”;slept意為“睡覺”;left意為“離開”;laughed意為“笑”。根據(jù)下文的“becauseshewassotouched”可知,她感動得哭了。故選A。
28、Listen!Canyouhearagirl's__?
(1分)A、noiseB、voiceC、soundD、noises正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析本題考查詞匯,句意:聽!你能聽到一個女孩兒的聲音嗎?noise的意思是噪音,雜音;voice的意思是嗓音,說話聲,歌聲,呼聲;sound的意思是人們聽到的任何聲音;noises意思是環(huán)境的噪音(noise復(fù)數(shù)).因此選B
29、ImakemostofmymoneybywritingbooksbutIdo__________magazinessometimes.
(1分)A、refertoB、seetoC、contributetoD、addto正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析
考查詞組:Areferto所指,談及Bseeto負責(zé),處理Ccontributeto導(dǎo)致,投稿,貢獻Daddto增加,句意:我的錢大部分是寫書掙的,但我確實有時向報紙投稿。選C。
30、材料Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.
ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.
Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.
AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.
FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!
A
suitable
title
for
this
passage
would
probably
be“____.(1分)A、
Friendships
between
ChineseB、
Friendships
between
AmericansC、
Americans'hospitalityD、Americans’andChinese'sviewsoffriendships正確答案選項:參考答案:D
31、DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?
Yes.Igaveittoher()Isawher.(1分)A、whileB、themomentC、suddenlyD、once正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析試題分析:考察連詞辨析。A當...時;然而;B一..就;C突然;D一旦;themoment(that)可引導(dǎo)時間狀語
句意:--你記得要把欠的錢給Mary嗎?-是的。我一見到她就給了她。根據(jù)句意說明B正確。
在英語中,經(jīng)常會用-些表示時間的名詞短語引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,這些名詞從語法意義上,已經(jīng)充當連詞來引導(dǎo)從句,常見到名詞短語有:
1.themoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecond等,這類名詞短語由定冠詞the+表示時間單位的名詞構(gòu)成含義上表示相當于assoonas.
2.nexttime,thefirsttime,lasttime,everytime等,這類名詞短語直接用作引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,含義與自身名詞的含義相同。
32、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed(1)Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery(2)watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas(3).
Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChinaaftera(5)wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,(6)weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy(7)it.My(8)andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.
Thisafternoontherewasa(9)footballmatchinourschool.(10)teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,(11)theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa(12)gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch(13).
Inthefirsthalfofthematch(14)teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso(15).Ican'tgettosleeptonight.
第(12)選()(1分)A、welcome
B、popular
C、useful
D、usual正確答案選項:參考答案:B
33、材料David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?
Alice:Yes.(1)
David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.
Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)
David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.
Alice:Howaboutnow?
David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)
Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)
Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.
David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.
Alice:(5)
David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthosein
paperpackets.
Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.
David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.第(4)空填()(1分)A、WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B、That'sourEnglishteacher.C、Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D、Sohowcanwesavepaper?E、CaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.F、Iftherearenottrees,therewillbenopaper.G、That'sgreat.Howisitmade?正確答案選項:參考答案:F解析
Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth(如果我們繼續(xù)浪費這么多紙,地球上就不會有樹了。)結(jié)合語境應(yīng)說“如果沒有樹,就沒有紙了”。
34、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)(1)discovery.Prettymuchallthe(2)onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother(3).Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy(4)readingproject.
ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor(5).SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto(7).Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas(8).
Fourdayslater,Igota(n)(9)fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,(10)ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted(11),andafewweekslater,apackage(12)containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso(13)forme.Atthetime,Iwas(14)thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever(15)
ButRafidah'skindness(16)tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir(17)tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom(18)sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe(19)peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.
Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour(20)oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第16空填()。(1分)A、appearedB、happenedC、provedD、claimed正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。appeared意為“出現(xiàn)”;happened意為“發(fā)生”;proved意為“證明”;claimed意為“宣稱”。下文提到在Rafidah之后有更多的人幫助我,這個事實證明了Rafidah是一個榜樣。故選C。
35、Thehouseinwhichtheyliveis()thantheoldonetheylivedin.(1分)A、afewbiggerB、slightlybiggerC、abitofbiggerD、slightlybig正確答案選項:參考答案:B
36、—________doeshelikeblue?—Becausehelikesthesky.
(1分)A、WhatB、WhenC、WhyD、How正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析why是為什么
37、AforeignlanguagelikeEnglishisdifficulttolearn,soyou____________worktoohard
(1分)A、can’tB、mustC、shouldn’tD、oughtto正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查情態(tài)動詞:can’t/couldn’t….too….,在…也不為過,其他情態(tài)動詞沒有這個用法,句意:向英語這樣的外語很難學(xué),所以你再努力也不為過。選A。
38、Heis()agoodpartner()wealllikehim.(1分)A、so;thatB、such;thatC、so;whichD、such;whal正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查結(jié)果狀語從句。句意為:“他是如此好的合作伙伴,以至于我們都喜歡他?!眘uch…that…意為“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,其中such修飾名詞。故選B。
39、Hewenthome()somebooks.(1分)A、gotB、gettingC、getD、toget正確答案選項:參考答案:D
40、Tomhasbeenoutofworkfortwoyears,sohehasdifficulty______.
(1分)A、earninglivingB、earninghislivingC、toearnlivingsD、toearnhisliving正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困難;earnone’sliving謀生;故B正確。
41、Wearelookingforwardto___towatchtheopeningceremonyinBeijing.
(1分)A、comeB、cameC、comingD、comes正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析橫線上要填的是謂語動詞。根據(jù)hadbeenlooking...說明本句使用過去時。故B正確。
42、Howoftendoyouworkout?_________,butusuallyonceaweek.
(1分)A、HavenoideaB、Itdepends.C、Asusual.D、Generallyspeaking.正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查情景交際。句意:——你多久鍛煉一次?——看情況。但是通常是一周一次。AHavenoidea不知道;BItdepends.看情況;CAsusual.和平時一樣;DGenerallyspeaking.一般說來。根據(jù)語境,故選B。
43、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.
He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.
Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.
Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.
Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughhea
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