湖南省汨羅市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題一、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題）I’mSally,amiddleschoolstudent.MyparentsandIwentonvacationlastsummer.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutthetrip.HuangyaoAncientTownOpeninghour:7:30a.m.—21:00p.m.Ticketprice:70yuan/personOnthefirstday,myparentsandIvisitedHuangyaoAncientTown.Whenwesawthosehousesandstreetswithahistoryofmorethan1,000years,wefeltverysurprised.They’resowonderfulandspecial.QingxiuMountainOpeninghour:6:00a.m.—24:00p.m.Ticketprice:20yuan/adult(成年人)10yuan/childOnthesecondday,wewenttoQingxiuMountain.Ithasbeautifulmountainsandrivers.MymotherandItookquiteafewphotosthere.TheShaolinTempleOpeninghour:7:30a.m.—6:00p.m.,March—November;8:00a.m.—5:30pm.,December—FebruaryTicketprice:80yuan/personOnthethirdday,weflewtoHenanandwenttotheShaolinTemple.ItisatthefootofSongMountain.IsawsomemoviesabouttheShaolinTemple.Iwonderedwhatthelifewaslikethereinthepast.1．WhatdoesSallythinkofHuangyaoAncientTown?A．It’sbeautiful. B．It’sexciting. C．It’swonderful.2．HowmuchdidSally’sfamilypayfortheticketstoQingxiuMountain?A．40yuan. B．50yuan. C．60yuan.3．Wheremaythematerialcomefrom?A．Astorybook. B．Adiary. C．Aschoolnewspaper.TheNationalLiteracyTrustoncedidsomeresearches(調(diào)查)onreading.About32,000childrenfromdifferentschoolsintheUKansweredthequestionsfromit.Thesechildrenareagedfrom8to18.TheresearchshowsthatchildrenintheUKarereadinglessintheirfreetime.Justoveraquarterofthestudentssaidtheyreadoutsideschool.Aboutthesamenumbersaidtheirparentsdidn’tfeelthatreadingwasimportant.Halfofthosestudentssaidtheyenjoyedreading“verymuch”or“quitealot”.Abouttwoinfivethoughtreadingwas“cool”,butaboutoneinthreesaidtheyonlyreadwhentheyhadto.JonathanDouglasfromtheNationalLiteracyTrustsaid,“Ourresearchnotonlyshowsthatchildrenarereadinglessandhavingnegativeattitudes(消極的態(tài)度)toreadingbutalsoshowstherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthisandtheirperformance(表現(xiàn))inreadingtests.”Intoday’sworld,therearesomanyactivitiesforchildrentodo.Butiftheysitdownanddosomereading,theywillfindreadingisreallyinterestinganduseful.4．HowmanystudentsansweredthequestionsfromtheNationalLiteracyTrust?A．About32,000. B．About3,200. C．About16.5．Whatdoestheresearchshow?A．ChildrenintheUKdowellintheirreadingtests.B．ParentsintheUKthinkreadingisunimportant.C．ChildrenintheUKarereadinglessintheirfreetime.6．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3refersto“________”.A．theresearchB．theNationalLiteracyTrustC．childrenarereadinglessandhavingnegativeattitudestoreading7．Thelastparagraphtellsusthatchildren________.A．shoulddomorereadingB．shouldsitdownwhentheyreadC．needtodoallkindsofactivitiesRunningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatinganddrinkingtoomuch,smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.“Ilovetoeat,”shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.8．Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto________.A．eatmuch B．keephealthy C．runfast9．Doctorstellus________.A．nottosmoke B．nottoexercise C．todrinkmuch10．Theunderlinedwordmeans“________”inChinese.A．疾病 B．體重 C．速度11．Thewritermainlytellsus________.A．howtorun B．howtoloseweight C．runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy二、閱讀還原（本大題共1小題）Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforeveryone.“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,richandsmart.”ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.12Ifyoudon’tsleepwellatnight,youaren’tgoingtostudywellduringtheday.Goodsleepisalsoimportantforyourhealth.Ifyoudon’thaveagoodsleep,youmaybeuncomfortable.Somepeoplegotosleepeasily.Otherpeoplecan’t.Alotofthingscanhelpyougotosleepeasilyandgetagoodsleep.Doingsomeexerciseduringthedaycanhelpyoutogotosleep.13Youcanalsoplayballgames,likebasketball,soccerortennis.14Drinkingacupofwarmmilkmayhelpyougotosleep.Manypeoplealsofindthatlisteningtoquietmusichelpsthemgotosleep.15Itcanalsohelpyourelaxandgotosleep.Followtheseandhaveagoodsleepeveryday.Inthisway,youcanwakeuphappilyinthemorningandkeepingoodhealth.A．Walking,runningandbikeridingaregoodchoices.B．Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.C．Pleasetakeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.D．Eatingwellwillmakesyousleepwell.E．Beforeyougotobed,youshouldn’tdrinkcoffee.三、完形填空（本大題共1小題）Shadowismypetdog.Heissmallandblack.Butthat’snotall.Mydoghassomething16.Hehaswhitesocks.Ha!Ha!Ofcoursetheyarenotrealones,theyarehiswhitefeet.WegavehimthenameofShadow17heisblackasashadow(影子).Whenshadowgotbigger,mymomstartedtocallhim18.I’mnotsureifShadowlikesit,buthemoveshisheadwhenMomsays“Trouble”.19,mydogdoesn’tgivemeanytrouble(麻煩)atall.WhenIgooutside,heusuallyfollows20.HeusuallysitsnexttomequietlywhenIwatchTV.Idon’t21whyMomcallshimTrouble.Oneday,Isaid,“Mom,I’llgotowalkShadow.”“22,”saidmymom,“itismyturntowalkTrouble.”Look!Momreally23Shadow,butshestillcallshimTrouble.Anotherday,mymomwantedtogooutsidetodrinkher24.ShelookedatShadowandsaid,“Comeon,Trouble,let’sgooutsidefortea.”Shadowmovedhisheadand25heroutside.Look!Shadowisnotanytroubleatall.16．A．boring B．special C．relaxing17．A．because B．unless C．a(chǎn)lthough18．A．Shadow B．Black C．Trouble19．A．Intheend B．Forexample C．Infact20．A．happily B．clearly C．loudly21．A．stand B．mind C．know22．A．Yes B．No C．Sure23．A．likes B．trusts C．thanks24．A．milk B．juice C．tea25．A．disappeared B．followed C．waited四、短文填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oncetherewas26farmer.Hehadthree27(son).Theywerealllazyboys.Onedayhefeltthathewasgoingtodie.Hecalledthemtogetherandtoldthemthattherewasatreasure(寶藏)hiddeninthefields(田野).“Ifyouturntheearthoverforit,”saidhe,“you28(find)it.”Aftertheirfatherdied,thelazyboysbegantoturntheearthinthefields.They29(dig)formanydays,30theycouldn’tfindanytreasure.Theyusedaplough(犁).Thoughtheyploughedas31(deep)astheycould,stilltheydidn’tfindthetreasure.Thenspringcame,anditwastime32sowing(種).“Let’ssowriceinthesefields.”oneofthemsaid,“Sincetheearthisalreadyturned.”“That’sfine,”theothersreplied,andtheybegantosow.Whentheautumnarrived,theyweresurprised33(see)thegoldenriceinthefields.Theirharvest(收成)was34(good)thanthatinanyoftheirneighbors’fields.Thentheboysunderstandwhat35(they)fathersaid.Thefieldsgivetreasuretothosewhoworkhard.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面各個小題。Youprobablytalktofriendsmorethanyoutalktoyourparents.That’snatural.Still,mostofuswantaparent’shelp,advice,andsupportattimes.Buttalkingtotheparentsmaybedifficultorterrible—especiallywhenitcomestocertainsubjects.Herearesomesuggestions(建議)tomakeiteasier.Talkabouteverydaylifeanddoiteveryday.4.Themoreyoudosomething,theeasieritgets.Talkingtoparentsabouteverydaylifecanhelpyoudiscusssomethingmoreseriouswiththemlater.Findsomethingtochat(聊天)abouteachday.Talkabouthowyourteamdidatthesportsmeeting.Sharesomethingoneofyourteacherssaid.Evensmalltalkaboutwhat’sfordinnercankeepyourrelationshipcomfortable.It’snevertoolatetostart.Ifyourrelationshipwithyourparentsmakesyoufeelnervous,trygettingintoconversationsslowly.Tellthemthecutethingthedogdid.5.談?wù)勀愕拿妹迷跀?shù)學(xué)方面做得是多么地好。Chattingwithparentseverydaynotonlykeepsthepresentrelationshipstrong,butalsocanhelpamight-be-worserelationshipgetbetter.Whenparentsfeelconnected(連接)toyourdailylife,theycanbethereforyouifsomethingreallyimportanthappens.1~3小題，回答問題。36．Whyisitveryimportanttotalktoyourparentsabouteverydaylife?37．Whatdomostofuswantfromparentsattimes?38．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergive?4~5小題，英漢互譯。39．40．六、書面表達（本大題共1小題）41．在我們的校園里，我不僅學(xué)到了豐富的知識，還結(jié)識了許多志同道合的同學(xué)與朋友。我們一起學(xué)習(xí)、一起成長，共同度過了無數(shù)美好的時光。這里，是我夢想起航的地方，也是我心中永遠的樂園。請根據(jù)提示，以“Myidealschoollife”為題。寫一篇80詞左右的短文。要求：1、所寫內(nèi)容必須包括提示中所有的信息，并做適當發(fā)揮；2、標題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3、不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息。Myidealschoollife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案【答案】1．C2．B3．C【分析】本文是Sally向我們介紹她去年夏天和父母一起去旅游時參觀的幾個景點的詳細情況?！窘馕觥?．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HuangyaoAncientTown”中的“They’resowonderfulandspecial.”可知，作者認為黃姚古鎮(zhèn)很美很特別。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“QingxiuMountain”中“Ticketprice:20yuan/adult(成年人)10yuan/child”可知，他們買票一共付了20+20+10=50元。故選B。3．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是Sally向我們介紹她去年夏天和父母一起去度假時參觀的景點，結(jié)合選項可推知，這份材料可能來自一份學(xué)校報紙。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．A5．C6．C7．A【分析】本文介紹了一個關(guān)于閱讀的調(diào)查研究，調(diào)查對象為年齡從8歲到18歲的孩子，研究表明，英國的孩子在空閑時間閱讀時間越來越少?！窘馕觥?．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About32,000childrenfromdifferentschoolsintheUKansweredthequestionsfromit.”可知，大約32000名學(xué)生參與了這項調(diào)查。故選A。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheresearchshowsthatchildrenintheUKarereadinglessintheirfreetime.”可知，研究表明，英國的孩子在空閑時間閱讀的越來越少。故選C。6．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“childrenarereadinglessandhavingnegativeattitudestoreading”可知，“this”所指代的內(nèi)容是英國兒童讀書減少且對閱讀持消極態(tài)度。故選C。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butiftheysitdownanddosomereading,theywillfindreadingisreallyinterestinganduseful.”可知，最后一段主要告訴我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該多讀書。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．B9．A10．B11．C【分析】本文主要介紹了跑步對健康的益處。【解析】8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyofusrunforourhealth.”可知，許多人喜歡跑步是因為他們想保持健康。故選B。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doctorstellus,‘Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.’”可知，醫(yī)生告訴我們：少吃些，少喝些，不要吸煙，多鍛煉。故選A。10．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.‘Ilovetoeat.’shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.”可知，一位68歲的女士一周跑步三次來減肥，因此weight的意思是“體重”。故選B。11．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了跑步對健康的益處。故選C。【答案】12．B13．A14．E15．C【分析】本文主要講述了早睡早起的重要性以及如何擁有一個好睡眠的建議?！窘馕觥?2．根據(jù)“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,richandsmart.”可知，此處與提倡早睡早起有關(guān)，選項B“這意味著我們應(yīng)該早睡早起?！狈险Z境。故選B。13．根據(jù)“Doingsomeexerciseduringthedaycanhelpyoutogotosleep.”可知，此處與運動有關(guān)，選項A“散步、跑步和騎自行車都是好的選擇?！狈险Z境。故選A。14．根據(jù)“Drinkingacupofwarmmilkmayhelpyougotosleep.”可知，此處與睡前飲品有關(guān)，選項E“上床睡覺之前，你不能喝咖啡?！狈险Z境。故選E。15．根據(jù)“Itcanalsohelpyourelaxandgotosleep.”可知，此處介紹了一種能讓自己放松并有助于睡眠的方式，選項C“上床睡覺前，請洗個熱水澡?！狈险Z境。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．B17．A18．C19．C20．A21．C22．B23．A24．C25．B【分析】本文主要介紹了我的寵物狗——影子，以及“我”和媽媽對它的喜愛?！窘馕觥?6．句意：我的狗有一些特別的地方。boring無聊的；special特別的；relaxing放松的。根據(jù)“Hehaswhitesocks.”可知，此處是說狗有一些特別的地方。故選B。17．句意：我們給它取名叫影子，因為它像影子一樣黑。because因為；unless除非；although雖然。“WegavehimthenameofShadow”與“heisblackasashadow(影子).”之間是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用because連接。故選A。18．句意：當“影子”越來越大時，我媽媽開始叫它“麻煩”。Shadow影子；Black布萊克；Trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“buthemoveshisheadwhenMomsays‘Trouble’.”可知，此處是說媽媽開叫他Trouble。故選C。19．句意：事實上，我的狗一點也不給我添麻煩。Intheend最后；Forexample例如；Infact事實上。根據(jù)“mydogdoesn’tgivemeanytrouble(麻煩)atall.”可知，此處是說事實上，狗一點也不給我添麻煩。故選C。20．句意：當我出去時，它總是高興地跟著我。happily高興地；clearly清晰地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“WhenIgooutside,heusuallyfollows…”可知，此處是說狗高興地跟著我出去。故選A。21．句意：我不知道為什么媽媽叫它麻煩。stand站立；mind介意；know知道。根據(jù)“mydogdoesn’tgivemeanytrouble(麻煩)atall.”可知，此處表示不知道媽媽為什么叫它麻煩。故選C。22．句意：“不，”媽媽說。Yes是；No不；Sure當然。根據(jù)“itismyturntowalkTrouble”可知，媽媽拒絕了。故選B。23．句意：看！媽媽真的很喜歡影子，但她還是叫它麻煩。likes喜歡；trusts信任；thanks感謝。根據(jù)“saidmymom,‘itismyturntowalkTrouble.’”可知，媽媽是很喜歡影子的。故選A。24．句意：還有一天，我媽媽想出去喝茶。milk牛奶；juice果汁；tea茶。根據(jù)“l(fā)et’sgooutsidefortea.”可知，是想出去喝茶。故選C。25．句意：影子晃了晃頭，跟著她走了出去。disappeared消失；followed跟隨；waited等待。根據(jù)“heroutside”可知，此處表示跟著她出去。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．a(chǎn)27．sons28．willfind29．dug30．but31．deep32．for33．tosee34．better35．their【分析】本文通過講述農(nóng)民和他三個兒子尋找寶藏的故事，傳達了辛勤勞動最終會帶來回報的哲理?！窘馕觥?6．句意：從前有一個農(nóng)民?！癴armer”為單數(shù)名詞，且以輔音音素開頭，前邊應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。27．句意：他有三個兒子。three修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，son的復(fù)數(shù)形式為sons。故填sons。28．句意：你們會找到它的。根據(jù)“Ifyouturntheearthoverforit”可知，此處為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時：will＋do。故填willfind。29．句意：他們挖了很多天，但他們找不到任何寶藏。根據(jù)“died”和“began”可知，此處時態(tài)為一般過去時，dig的過去式為dug。故填dug。30．句意：他們挖了很多天，但他們找不到任何寶藏。根據(jù)“They…formanydays…theycouldn’tfindanytreasure.”可知，此處句意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but連接。故填but。31．句意：盡管他們盡可能深地耕種，但仍然沒有找到寶藏。此處為“as…as”結(jié)構(gòu)，中間要用形容詞或副詞原級，deep“深深地”，修飾ploughed。故填deep。32．句意：然后春天來了，到了播種的時候。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查句型Itistimeforsth/doingsth“到……的時間了”。故填for。33．句意：當秋天到來時，他們驚訝地看到田野里的金色稻谷。besurprisedtodosth“驚訝于做某事”，形容詞短語。故填tosee。34．句意：他們的收成比鄰居的任何田地都要好。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處要用形容詞比較級，good的比較級為better。故填better。35．句意：然后孩子們明白了他們父親說的話。根據(jù)“father”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，they對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞為their。故填their?！敬鸢浮?6．Becauseitcanhelpusdiscusssomethingmoreseriouswithourparentslater.37．Theirhelp,advice,andsupport.38．3/Three.39．你做的事越多，它就會變得越容易。40．Talkabouthowwellyouryoungersisterdoesinmath.【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了三種能使我們和父母的交談變?nèi)菀椎姆椒ā！窘馕觥?6．根據(jù)“Talkingtoparentsabouteverydaylifecanhelpyoudiscusssomethingmoreseriouswiththemlater.”可知每天和父母談?wù)撊粘Ｉ詈苤匾且驗樗兄谝院笪覀兡芎透改赣懻撘恍┍容^嚴肅的事情。故填Becauseitcanhelpusdiscusssomethingmoreseriouswithourparentslater.37．根據(jù)“Still,mostofuswantaparent’shelp,advice,andsupportattimes.”可知有時我們大部分人想從父母那里得到幫助，建議和支持。故填Theirhelp,advice,andsupport.38．根據(jù)“Talkabouteverydaylifeanddoiteveryday.”“Findsomethingtochat(聊天)aboute