第1頁（共1頁）2025年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考英語一模試卷I.ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）（本大題共20題，共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear（根據(jù)你聽到2．（1分）A.Shesuggeststheboystayathome.B.Shesuggeststheboyseeadoctor.C.Shesuggeststheboytakesomemedicine.D.Shesuggeststheboyhavesomerest.3．（1分）A.Hehaswastedalotofmoney.B.Hewantstobuythisnewtypeofcamera.C.Hedoesn'twanttobuythecamera.D.Helikestakingphotoswithhisphoneverymuch.4．（1分）A.Atarestaurant.B.Atabookstore.C.Atatheatre.D.Atamarket.5．（1分）A.At7：00.B.At7：30.C.At8：00.D.At8：30.6．（1分）A.Sciencefiction.B.Horrorstories.C.Lovestories.D.Fables.C.Listentothepassageandtllwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）KunquOperawasfirstperformedattheendofYuandynastyinKunshan，aplacenearSuzhou.（2）KunquOperawasonlyperformedforwealthyfamiliesthroughouttheMingdynasty.（3）ThemusicofKunquOperaislouderthanthatofPekingOpera.（4）WangFangstartedlearningKunquOperawhenshewasanadult.（5）KunquisoneoftheoldesttraditionaloperasinChina，butfewyoungpeoplenowpaymuchattentiontoKunquOpera.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Sofar，Soracanmakeavideolastingupto.（2）Soracanevenaddfacialexpressionstocharacters.Theycanbehappy，sador，justlikeinarealmovie.（3）However，creatingverycomplexsceneswithlotsofmovingpartsisstillaforSorarightnow.（4）Butdon'tworry，OpenAI，wemightallbeabletoenjoySora'smagicpowerinthenearfuture.（5）Sora'sintroductionintotheworldofAIisof.Somescientistspredictthatitmightevenchangethewayweworkandplay.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分，每題只有一個正確選項(xiàng)）9．（1分）LightswerelitupMarch8topayrespecttothosebravefemaledoctorsandnurses.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．for10．（1分）Tom'spencilcaseisthesamecoloras_______.Itsometimesgetsusveryconfused.（）A．mine B．me C．my D．myself11．（1分）Wehavegottwoanswerstothequestions，butofthemiscorrect.（）A．neither B．either C．a(chǎn)ll D．none12．（1分）Studentsdon'tseemtohavemuchthesedays.（）A．lesson B．idea C．material D．homework13．（1分）Thesooneryoustart，the_____you'llfinishdoingyourwork．（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．morequickly14．（1分）Wemustalwaysbelievethatchangewillcome，itwilltaketime.（）A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．for15．（1分）heisaforeigner，heisinterestedinChinesecultureanddeliciousfood.（）A．Although B．Since C．Because D．Unless16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jacky，I'mafraidit'simpossibleforustofinishtheprojectthisafternoon.﹣﹣﹣Well，wecompleteittoday.It'sfineifwegiveittoProfessorWutomorrow.（）A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't17．（1分）AndytoBangkokwithhisparents，andtheywillstaythereforaweek.（）A．goes B．went C．hasgone D．hadgone18．（1分）NowadayshumanactivitieslargeamountsofCO2andothergases.（）A．produced B．a(chǎn)reproducing C．wereproducing D．willproduce19．（1分）Wecantrytoputoldthingstogooduseinsteadofjust.（）A．puttingthemoff B．turningthemdown C．takingthemout D．throwingthemaway20．（1分）Althoughtheconditionsarechallenging，theteammanagedtheprojectontime.（）A．complete B．tocomplete C．completing D．completed21．（1分）greatAPPthatKittydesignedfortheelderlytocallataxi!（）A．Whatan B．Whata C．What D．How22．（1分）"Sandy，________afraidofspeakinginpublic.Youarenolongeralittlegirl."saidMum.（）A．benot B．nottobe C．notbe D．don'tbe23．（1分）Theoldsaying"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed."tellsus.（）A．whereafriendisfrom B．whatcanwedotomakefriends C．howcanwetreatafriend D．whatkindoffriendweshouldhaveⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。）（本大題共8題，每題1分。）24．（4分）"Citybucity？"gotpopularonChineseInternetA）anumberofB）explainC）possibleD）experiencesE）popularDrinkingacupofmilkteawithfriends？That's"city".VisitingtheGreatWallinChina？Not"city".RidingabikedownShanghai'sAnfuRoad？Quite"city".Ifyoudon'tgetit，letme（1）ittoyou."Citybucity？"isahottopictakingChinesesocialmediabystorm.Youcanuseittodescribewhethersomeone，orsomethingisurban（都市的）andmodernornot."Citybucity？"wasfirstusedbyShanghai﹣basedAmericanbloggerPaulMikeAshton.HisnameontheInternetis"BaoBaoXiong".Helikessharingtravel（2）inChinaonDouyinandXiaohongshu.Ashtonbecamepopularafterhesharedavideoofhimaskinghissister"Citybucity？"ontheGreatWall.Theword"city"itselfhasnowtakenonanewmeaningasanadjective（形容詞）.Ashtonhimselfsaysthatitdescribessomethingthathappensinthecity，butitcanalsobe"somethingthatgivesyouagreatloveforlife".Inrecentyears，（3）foreigntouristslikeAshtonhavebeensharingtheirexperiencesofvisitingChinaonline.TopicsabouttravelinChinaarebecomingmoreandmore（4）.NowpeoplearoundtheworldcanlearnmoreaboutdifferentfieldsofmodernChinesesocietyandChinesewayoflife.Andalloftheseareshowninamoreemotional（感性的），friendlyandnaturalway.25．（4分）BuildingaWord"Bank"A）matchB）personallyC）gothroughD）ImportantlyE）secretWeallwishtherewasamagictricktomemorizeEnglishwordseffortlessly.Afterall，wecancomeacrosstonsofnewwordswhilereadingbooks，newspapersormagazines.I'vegotalittle（1）thathashelpedmebuildalargeEnglishvocabulary.Wouldyouliketotryit？Beforeyoustart，you'llneedtohavetwothingsready：anotebookandaqualitypieceofreadingmaterial.Thematerialshould（2）yourlevel.Ifyoudon'tknowwheretofindtherightmaterial，youcanstartrightherewiththispublication（出版物）.（3），Iliketousenewspaperarticlesandpodcast（播客）scripts（廣播稿）tolearnEnglishafterschool.AsIread，Iunderlinewordsandphrasesthatseemuseful.ButhowdoIknowI'vecollected"enough"usefulwordsandexpressions？IlookatwhatI'veunderlinedandaskmyselfifIcanretellthemainideasfromthematerialwiththem.Ifso，thenIknowI'vedoneagoodjob.Afterthat，Icopythosewordsandphrasesintomynotebook.Nowcomesthefinalandmostimportantstep：reviewingeverythingyou'vewrittendown.Asyou（4）yourlist，thinkabouthowthemainideasinthematerialareconnected.Thismaysoundboring，butifyoudon'treviewyournotes，thoseusefulwordsandphraseswillsoonslipoutofyourmind.Then，ifyouaren'tabletousethemineverydayconversationorwriting，what'sthepoint？Thistrickhasworkedwondersforme.Ihopeit'lldothesameforyouonyourjourneytomemorizingasmanywordsasyouneed!Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分）26．（1分）Idecidedtodecoratemybedroomwithsomeofmyfamily.（photo）27．（1分）用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子MrBakerisstillverystronginhis，andheoftengoesoutforawalk．（ninety）28．（1分）Thedoorwillopenwhenpeoplecomeclosetoit.（it）29．（1分）Thenewsoftwareuserstoplantheirtravelsmoreeasily.（able）30．（1分）YuanLongping，knownasthefatherofhybridrice，onMay22，2021.（dead）31．（1分）Heiscompletelyofthetroublehehascaused.ShouldItellhimaboutit？（aware）32．（1分）Ifyoufeeltoonervous，youcandeeplybeforespeakingagain.（breath）33．（1分）Thetaxidriverwaspraisedforhisexcellent.（serve）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。52-57小題每空格限填一詞）（本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分）34．（2分）Thelittleboysetuphisfirstwebsiteattheageoften.（改為否定句）Thelittleboyupthewebsiteattheageoften.35．（2分）Scientistshavehardlyfoundanyanimalsorplantsontheisland.（改為反意疑問句）Scientistshavehardlyfoundanyanimalsorplantsontheisland，？36．（2分）TheGreekssucceededincapturingthecityofTroythroughatrickinonenight.（對劃線部分提問）theGreekssucceedincapturingthecityofTroyinonenight？37．（2分）TheteacherchosefivestudentstoworkasvolunteersontheOpenDay.（改為被動語態(tài)）FivestudentsbytheteachertoworkasvolunteersontheOpenDay.38．（2分）Jackapologizedtotheoldmanforhisimpolitemanners.（保持句意基本不變）Jacktotheoldmanforhisimpolitemanners.39．（2分）Brushyourteethregularly，oryouwillgettoothachesoonerorlater.（保持句意基本不變）Youwillgettoothachesoonerorlateryouyourteethregularly.40．（2分）spend，thebeautyofSichuan，aweek，discovering，Mary，decidedto（連詞成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）41．（12分）Sleepisimportanttoteenagersbecauseitplaysanimportantroleintheirphysicalandmentaldevelopment.Sohowmanyhoursofsleepdoesateenagerneed？AgegroupAgerangeRecommended（建議的）hoursofsleepevery24hoursSchool﹣age6﹣12years9﹣12hoursTeen13﹣18years8﹣10hoursAdult18yearsandolderArecentreportshowsthatmanyteenagersinAmericaarenotgettingtherecommendedamountofsleep.Herearetheresults.Whyisithardforteenstogetgoodsleep？Thereisnosinglereason.Instead，severalfactorscontribute（是……的原因之一）tothisproblem.Oneofthemislatebedtimeandearlyschoolstarttimes.Now，moreandmoreteenagersaredevelopingahabitofbeing"anightowl"，stayinguplateratnightandsleepinglongerintothemorning.Ifallowedtosleepastheyofmiddlewish，manyteenswouldgeteighthoursormoreanight，butmostschoolstarttimesrequirethemtowakeupmuchearlierinthemorning.Theuseofelectronicdeviceslikethesmartphoneandcomputerisanotherfactor.Researchhasfoundthat89%ormoreofteenskeepatleastonedeviceintheirbedroomatnight.Screentimelateintotheeveningcancausesleepproblems.Usingthesedevicescankeepteensexcitedandunabletofallasleep.Suddenphonemessagescandisrupt（擾亂）sleep.Andbeinginthelightfromsmartphonesalsomakespeoplefeellesssleepy.Soteensshouldimprovetheirsleepenvironmentandhabitstogetbettersleep.Herearesometips.*Geteighthoursofsleepanightonweekdaysandweekends.*Putawayelectronicdevicesatleastahalf﹣hourbeforebed.Keepthemonsilentduringthenight.*Keepyourbedroomcool，darkandquiet.（1）Accordingtothereport，manyAmericanteenagers.A.don'tneedmuchsleepB.don'tgettherecommendedamountofsleepC.sleeptoomuchD.getenoughsleep（2）Oneofthereasonswhyit'shardforteenstogetgoodsleepis.A.earlybedtimeandlateschoolstarttimesB.latebedtimeandearlyschoolstarttimesC.havingtoomanyfriendsD.watchingtoomuchTVduringtheday（3）Theunderlinedphrase"anightowl"inthepassagemeans.A.apersonwholikestogetupearlyB.apersonwholikestostayuplateC.apersonwhosleepsalotduringthedayD.apersonwhodoesn'tlikesleeping（4）TheuseofelectronicdevicescancausesleepproblemsNOTbecause.A.theyaretooexpensiveB.usingthesedevicescankeepteensexcitedC.suddenphonemessagescandisruptsleepD.thelightfromsmartphonesmakespeoplefeellesssleepy（5）Tocreateagoodsleepenvironment，thebedroomshouldbe.A.hot，brightandnoisyB.warm，darkandnoisyC.cool，darkandquietD.cool，brightandquiet（6）Thepassageisprobablytakenfromsectionofanewspaper.A."LocalNews"B."TeenagerLife"C."WonderfulWorld"D."CrossCulture"B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（12分）42．（12分）ShouldkidsuseAItodoschoolwork？HaveyouheardofgenerativeAI？It'satypeofchatbotthatcancreatenewthingsliketexts，picturesorvideosonitsown.WerecentlyaskedourreaderstodiscusswhetherstudentsshoulduseAIfortheirschoolwork.DYLANPATEL，13AIwillchangethewaystudentslearn.Manyfearthatchatbotsmight（1）cheating，butthereareongoingeffortstoenhancesecurity（戒備）.Andchatbotscanbeprogrammedtoguidestudentsthroughquestionsinsteadofdirectlygivingthemtheanswer.Chatbotscanalsoworkwithteacherstocreatepersonalizedlessonplans，sothatnostudentwill（2）inclass.AndAItutorscanprovide24/7supportforstudents.AIisheretostay.Eitheryoumovewiththetimes，orthetimeswillmovewithoutyou!HARPERCARROLL，10Whiletechnologycanbeausefultool，kidsneedtobeabletoperformbasictasks（3）.That'swhykidslearnhowtodomaths，evenwithcalculatorsaround.Andit'swhyschoolsteachhandwritingandspellingwhenmostadultstype.Kids'brainsneedtobeexercisedtodevelop，justliketheirbodies.AImaybenefitadults，butit'snotgoodforchildrento（4）itbeforemasteringthebasicsofeducation.ALEXAOH，11TeachingkidsaboutAIcanpreparethemforourtechnology﹣filled（5）.AsurveyshowsthatmostAmericansthinkit'snecessaryforstudentstolearnAI﹣relatedskillsfortheirfuturejobs.UsingAIhelpskidsdevelopcriticalinking（批判性思維）andproblem﹣solvingskills.Andit'sgoodforstudentstoknowaboutAI'slimitationsearlyon，likeitspotentialtospreadwronginformationandthewaysitcouldbemisused.Aslongasit'sdonewell，teachingaboutAIinschoolscanchangesocietyforthebetter.NINIsTWUMAsI，12Weshouldn'tintroducegenerativeAIintoschools，forafewreasons.First，chatbotsandotherAIprogramsaredevelopingrapidlythesedays.Teachersmightnotknowhowtobestintegrate（融入）themintotheirclasses.Second，manyschoolswouldn'tbeabletoaffordthelatesttechnology，andthatcancreateanunfairsituationfortheirstudents.（6），AIlacks（缺乏）thehumanityandemotionthatkidsgetfromateacher，andthathumanconnectionisimportant.Achatbotjustfeedsstudentsinformation，butteachersknowhowtohelpthemtakeitin.（1）A.sticktoB.leadtoC.getusedtoD.payattentionto（2）A.fallbehindB.makeprogressC.showoffD.loseconfidence（3）A.festivalB.familyC.futureD.film（4）A.quicklyB.independentlyC.carefullyD.confidently（5）A.decideonB.agreeonC.carryonD.relyon（6）A.MostimportantlyB.MostunfortunatelyC.MostluckilyD.MostpossiblyC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）43．（14分）StandupandjoininWhenmostkidsgotothebeach，they'retoofocusedonplayingwithsandtonoticelitter.ButforCashDaniels，noticingaplasticstraw（吸管）severalyearsagostartedalifelongcareerinsavingtheplanet.Cashhasalwaysloved（1）n.HegrewupfishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver，afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80%ofwastefromlandandriversendsupintheocean，hecouldn'tsitbackanddonothing.Withthehelpofhisfamily，Cashtookthefirststeptowardchange﹣cleaninguptheriver.It（2）qwentfromafamilyacttoacommunityeffortwithvolunteersandneighbors.Now14yearsold，Cashhashadareally（3）pinfluenceonhishometown.（4）Bhostingrivercleanups，hehaswrittenachildren'sbookaboutriverpollution.Hehasalsoraisedenoughmoneytoput17recyclingbinsalongtheTennesseeRiver.Intheprocess，he'shelpedremove14，000poundsofwasteand（5）r1.5tonsofaluminum（鋁），andthatisjustthebeginning!"IstartedTheCleanupKidswithmyfriendElla，"Cashsaid."Our（6）gistomakeadifferencewherewelive.Wewanttoteachkidshowtheiractionsareconnectedtothewaterandtheocean.""Ialsowanttohelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean.Becauseifyouareconnectedtotheocean—ifyouloveitandlovewhatlivesinit﹣you'llwantto（7）pit，"Cashcontinued."Everylittleactionmatters.Onepersoncanmakeabigchangeifhesimplystandsupandjoinsin."D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）（12分）44．（12分）FoodforthoughtRecently，communitycanteenshavebecomepopularamongyoungpeople.Atfirst，communitycanteensmostlyservedoldpeople.Astheelderlymayfacechallengesincooking，andmanyyoungpeoplecannotcook，thesecanteenshavebecomeperfectplacesforthetwogenerations（一代人）tobecomemealfriends.GettingcheapmealsForonly20yuan，F(xiàn)angWenjing，whoworksinthetrainingindustry（行業(yè)）inHangzhou，Zhejiangprovince，orderedawell﹣balancedlunchatacommunitycanteeninthecity.Itincludedameatdish，avegetabledishandabowlofrice."Thedisheshaveahome﹣cookedtaste，justasIexpected.Thecanteenisalsoclean，"saidFang.BringingmoresurprisesCommunitycanteensmeetthedininghabitsofyoungpeopleinanumberofways.Forexample，thevegetarian（素食的）restaurantsinHangzhouhavemealsincludingamaindish，abowlofrice，soup，fruitsalad，andasidedish.HuYifan，headofthecanteen，said70percentofitscustomersareyoungpeople.AcanteenattheZhanongkouCommunityinZhejiangprovincerecentlyintroduced"happinessmysteryboxes".Theycostjust6yuanbuthaveonemeatdishandavegetariandish.Tokeepwhat'sinsideeachboxasurprise，stickersareplacedoverthesee﹣throughtoptocoverthe"maindish".The"mysteryboxes"oftenselloutveryquickly.ThecanteeninBeijing'sLuguCommunityinShijingshandistrictevenintroducedself﹣servicemeals.Thebuffet﹣style（自助式的）dishestherearepriced（定價(jià)）atjust2.48yuanper100grams.Thispriceislowerthantherestaurantsnearby.Thecanteenhasattractedmanycustomersinandoutoftheneighborhood."Whileit'sacommunitycanteen，itcanjustaseasilybedescribedasaWesternrestaurant.Itisbeautifullydesigned.Theenvironmentisfantasticandsuperclean，"DazhongDianpinguser"Cuzhuangqieluoli66"commented（評價(jià)）ononeofthecanteens.（1）Atfirst，communitycanteensmostlyservedyoungpeople，didn'tthey？（2）WhydidFangWenjinglikethelunchatthecommunitycanteen？（3）WhatdovegetarianmealsinacommunityrestaurantinHangzhouinclude？（4）Howarethe"happinessmysteryboxes"keptsurprises？（5）Howmuchshouldacustomerpayifheorders300gramsofself﹣servicemealsinacanteeninBeijing'sLuguCommunity？（6）Ifthereisacommunitycanteeninyourdistrict，wouldyouliketoorderfoodthere？Whyorwhynot？（pleasegiveatleasttworeasons）Ⅶ.writing（作文）（本大題共1題，共20分）45．（20分）Writeapassageinatleast60wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituation.（以"MyProposal"為題，根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格）我們生活的學(xué)校、社區(qū)、社會已經(jīng)發(fā)生了許許多多令人欣喜的變化，同時還存在著有待改進(jìn)的地方。你觀察到哪里還需要改進(jìn)？你覺得需要如何改進(jìn)？假如你是學(xué)校"模擬政協(xié)"社團(tuán)的一員，請你寫下你的提案。（注意：1.寫作中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分。2.照抄閱讀語篇不得分。）

2025年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號910111213141516171819答案CAADDCADCBD題號20212223答案BBDI.ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）（本大題共20題，共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear（根據(jù)你聽到2．（1分）A.Shesuggeststheboystayathome.B.Shesuggeststheboyseeadoctor.C.Shesuggeststheboytakesomemedicine.D.Shesuggeststheboyhavesomerest.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Hehaswastedalotofmoney.B.Hewantstobuythisnewtypeofcamera.C.Hedoesn'twanttobuythecamera.D.Helikestakingphotoswithhisphoneverymuch.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Atarestaurant.B.Atabookstore.C.Atatheatre.D.Atamarket.【解答】略5．（1分）A.At7：00.B.At7：30.C.At8：00.D.At8：30.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Sciencefiction.B.Horrorstories.C.Lovestories.D.Fables.【解答】略C.Listentothepassageandtllwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）KunquOperawasfirstperformedattheendofYuandynastyinKunshan，aplacenearSuzhou.（2）KunquOperawasonlyperformedforwealthyfamiliesthroughouttheMingdynasty.（3）ThemusicofKunquOperaislouderthanthatofPekingOpera.（4）WangFangstartedlearningKunquOperawhenshewasanadult.（5）KunquisoneoftheoldesttraditionaloperasinChina，butfewyoungpeoplenowpaymuchattentiontoKunquOpera.【解答】略D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Sofar，Soracanmakeavideolastingupto.（2）Soracanevenaddfacialexpressionstocharacters.Theycanbehappy，sador，justlikeinarealmovie.（3）However，creatingverycomplexsceneswithlotsofmovingpartsisstillaforSorarightnow.（4）Butdon'tworry，OpenAI，wemightallbeabletoenjoySora'smagicpowerinthenearfuture.（5）Sora'sintroductionintotheworldofAIisof.Somescientistspredictthatitmightevenchangethewayweworkandplay.【解答】略Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分，每題只有一個正確選項(xiàng)）9．（1分）LightswerelitupMarch8topayrespecttothosebravefemaledoctorsandnurses.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．for【解答】at在（后跟具體的幾點(diǎn)）、in在（后跟年、月、季節(jié)等）、on在（后跟星期、日期、具體的某個上午/下午/晚上等）、for+一段時間。根據(jù)March8（3月8日）指具體的日期，用on。故選：C。10．（1分）Tom'spencilcaseisthesamecoloras_______.Itsometimesgetsusveryconfused.（）A．mine B．me C．my D．myself【解答】從Tom'spencilcase判斷后面說的是我的鉛筆盒，使用名詞性物主代詞mine。故選：A。11．（1分）Wehavegottwoanswerstothequestions，butofthemiscorrect.（）A．neither B．either C．a(chǎn)ll D．none【解答】"neither"表示"兩者都不"，用于指代兩個事物，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之中任何一個都不是某種情況。"either"意為"（兩者之中）任何一個"，表示在兩者中選擇其一。"all"指"（三者或三者以上）都"，用于多個事物的情況。"none"表示"（三者或三者以上）都不"，也是針對多個事物而言。題干中提到"Wehavegottwoanswerstothequestions"，（我們有兩個問題的答案）很明確是有兩個答案，所以范圍限定在兩者之間?？芍?，它們（這兩個答案）都不正確，符合"兩者都不"這一含義的是"neither"。故選：A。12．（1分）Studentsdon'tseemtohavemuchthesedays.（）A．lesson B．idea C．material D．homework【解答】A課程；B主意；C材料；D作業(yè)。根據(jù)Studentsdon'tseemtohavemuch（學(xué)生現(xiàn)在好像沒有多少……）可知，此處是學(xué)生現(xiàn)在好像沒有多少家庭作業(yè)了。故選：D。13．（1分）Thesooneryoustart，the_____you'llfinishdoingyourwork．（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．morequickly【解答】考查形容詞的比較級．根據(jù)你越早開始，就越快完成你的工作．可知考查固定用法的"越…就越…"即the+形容詞/副詞比較級，the+形容詞/副詞比較級．"更快地"修飾finishdoingyourwork．"完成你的工作"這個動詞短語．副詞修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或句子，因此應(yīng)選擇quick的副詞形式quickly；quickly的比較級是morequickly．故選：D。14．（1分）Wemustalwaysbelievethatchangewillcome，itwilltaketime.（）A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．for【解答】A所以，表示因果，B并且，表示順接，C但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，D為了，表示目的，根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選：C。15．（1分）heisaforeigner，heisinterestedinChinesecultureanddeliciousfood.（）A．Although B．Since C．Because D．Unless【解答】A.盡管；B.自從；C.因?yàn)?；D.除非。根據(jù)heisaforeigner，heisinterestedinChinesecultureanddeliciousfood（他是一個外國人，他對中國的文化和美食很感興趣。）可知，盡管他是一個外國人，但他對中國的文化和美食很感興趣。為Although"盡管"引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選：A。16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jacky，I'mafraidit'simpossibleforustofinishtheprojectthisafternoon.﹣﹣﹣Well，wecompleteittoday.It'sfineifwegiveittoProfessorWutomorrow.（）A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't【解答】根據(jù)英語可知漢語意思：﹣﹣Jacky，恐怕我們今天下午不可能完成這個項(xiàng)目了。﹣﹣﹣好吧，我們今天不必完成它。如果我們明天交給吳教授也沒關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)A：shouldn't表示"不應(yīng)該"，側(cè)重于從責(zé)任、義務(wù)、常理等角度來說不應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事，而此處表達(dá)的是沒有必要今天完成，并非是不應(yīng)該做，所以不符合語境；選項(xiàng)B：mustn't意為"禁止，不許"，語氣比較強(qiáng)硬，通常用于規(guī)定、命令等禁止做某件事的情況，和這里表達(dá)的不需要今天完成的意思不相符；選項(xiàng)C：can't意思是"不能，沒辦法"，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是能力上做不到，原句說的是沒必要今天完成，不是沒能力完成，所以該選項(xiàng)不合適；選項(xiàng)D：needn't表示"不必，不需要"，符合語境中所說的今天不一定要完成這個項(xiàng)目，明天交給教授也可以的意思。故選：D。17．（1分）AndytoBangkokwithhisparents，andtheywillstaythereforaweek.（）A．goes B．went C．hasgone D．hadgone【解答】go去；A第三人稱單數(shù)；B過去式；C現(xiàn)在完成時；D過去完成時。根據(jù)andtheywillstaythereforaweek.（他們將在那里待一個星期。）可知，此處是安迪和他的父母一起去了曼谷。此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone的形式。故選：C。18．（1分）NowadayshumanactivitieslargeamountsofCO2andothergases.（）A．produced B．a(chǎn)reproducing C．wereproducing D．willproduce【解答】produce產(chǎn)生，A.過去式，B.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，C.過去進(jìn)行時，D一般將來時，根據(jù)"Nowadays"現(xiàn)在，可知要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選：B。19．（1分）Wecantrytoputoldthingstogooduseinsteadofjust.（）A．puttingthemoff B．turningthemdown C．takingthemout D．throwingthemaway【解答】puttingthemoff推遲它們；turningthemdown拒絕它們；takingthemout取出它們；throwingthemaway扔掉它們。根據(jù)Wecantrytoputoldthingstogooduse（我們可以試著把舊東西好好利用起來）可知，此處指"把舊東西扔掉"。故選：D。20．（1分）Althoughtheconditionsarechallenging，theteammanagedtheprojectontime.（）A．complete B．tocomplete C．completing D．completed【解答】complete，動詞，完成。選項(xiàng)A是動詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是動詞不定式；選項(xiàng)C是動名詞；選項(xiàng)D是過去分詞。觀察可知題干使用了managetodosth短語，意思是"成功干某事"，本題答案是B。故選：B。21．（1分）greatAPPthatKittydesignedfortheelderlytocallataxi!（）A．Whatan B．Whata C．What D．How【解答】根據(jù)英語可知漢語意思：Kitty為老年人設(shè)計(jì)的叫出租車的應(yīng)用程序多好?。∵@里中心詞是"greatAPP"，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式（APP是可數(shù)名詞），在感嘆句中，"what"用來修飾名詞，"how"用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞，對于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是"What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語"，"whata"，符合感嘆句中對可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式的結(jié)構(gòu)，"agreatAPP"。故選：B。22．（1分）"Sandy，________afraidofspeakinginpublic.Youarenolongeralittlegirl."saidMum.（）A．benot B．nottobe C．notbe D．don'tbe【解答】考查祈使句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子省略了主語，是祈使句的否定形式，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為don't+動詞原形。故選：D。23．（1分）Theoldsaying"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed."tellsus.（）A．whereafriendisfrom B．whatcanwedotomakefriends C．howcanwetreatafriend D．whatkindoffriendweshouldhave【解答】選項(xiàng)B和C是疑問句語序。在賓語從句中，應(yīng)該使用陳述句語序，即"主語+謂語"的形式。所以B（whatcanwedotomakefriends）和C（howcanwetreatafriend）不符合要求。選項(xiàng)A"whereafriendisfrom"意思是"朋友來自哪里"。選項(xiàng)D"whatkindoffriendweshouldhave"意思是"我們應(yīng)該擁有什么樣的朋友"。諺語"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed"（患難見真情）主要是告訴我們應(yīng)該擁有在自己有困難時能伸出援手的朋友，即我們應(yīng)該擁有什么樣的朋友，而不是朋友來自哪里。故選：D。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。）（本大題共8題，每題1分。）24．（4分）"Citybucity？"gotpopularonChineseInternetA）anumberofB）explainC）possibleD）experiencesE）popularDrinkingacupofmilkteawithfriends？That's"city".VisitingtheGreatWallinChina？Not"city".RidingabikedownShanghai'sAnfuRoad？Quite"city".Ifyoudon'tgetit，letme（1）Bittoyou."Citybucity？"isahottopictakingChinesesocialmediabystorm.Youcanuseittodescribewhethersomeone，orsomethingisurban（都市的）andmodernornot."Citybucity？"wasfirstusedbyShanghai﹣basedAmericanbloggerPaulMikeAshton.HisnameontheInternetis"BaoBaoXiong".Helikessharingtravel（2）DinChinaonDouyinandXiaohongshu.Ashtonbecamepopularafterhesharedavideoofhimaskinghissister"Citybucity？"ontheGreatWall.Theword"city"itselfhasnowtakenonanewmeaningasanadjective（形容詞）.Ashtonhimselfsaysthatitdescribessomethingthathappensinthecity，butitcanalsobe"somethingthatgivesyouagreatloveforlife".Inrecentyears，（3）AforeigntouristslikeAshtonhavebeensharingtheirexperiencesofvisitingChinaonline.TopicsabouttravelinCh