標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀
《GB 45187-2024 墜落防護(hù) 動(dòng)力升降防墜落裝置》是一項(xiàng)針對用于防止人員在高處作業(yè)時(shí)發(fā)生墜落事故的安全設(shè)備標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詳細(xì)規(guī)定了動(dòng)力升降防墜落裝置的設(shè)計(jì)、制造、安裝、使用及維護(hù)等方面的要求，旨在通過規(guī)范這些方面來提高這類安全設(shè)備的有效性和可靠性。
在設(shè)計(jì)方面，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)強(qiáng)調(diào)了裝置應(yīng)具備的基本功能，包括但不限于自動(dòng)檢測并響應(yīng)使用者的意外下降情況，迅速啟動(dòng)制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)以阻止或減緩下落速度，確保人員安全。此外，還對裝置的工作原理、結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)度以及耐久性提出了具體要求，確保其能在各種工作環(huán)境下長期穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行。
對于制造環(huán)節(jié)，《GB 45187-2024》設(shè)定了嚴(yán)格的材料選擇與加工工藝標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，要求所有部件必須選用符合國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定的優(yōu)質(zhì)材料，并經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的質(zhì)量控制程序生產(chǎn)。同時(shí)，成品需經(jīng)過一系列性能測試，如靜載試驗(yàn)、動(dòng)載試驗(yàn)等，以驗(yàn)證其安全性與可靠性。
安裝部分則明確了正確安裝此類裝置的重要性及其具體步驟，指出只有按照制造商提供的指南進(jìn)行操作才能保證裝置正常發(fā)揮效用。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還特別提到了定期檢查與維護(hù)的必要性，建議用戶遵循制造商推薦的保養(yǎng)計(jì)劃執(zhí)行日常維護(hù)工作，及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)并解決潛在問題，延長使用壽命。
使用層面，《GB 45187-2024》提供了詳盡的操作指導(dǎo)和注意事項(xiàng)，教育使用者如何正確穿戴裝備、調(diào)整至合適狀態(tài)以及遇到緊急情況時(shí)的應(yīng)對措施。這部分內(nèi)容對于保障個(gè)人安全至關(guān)重要。
最后，在維護(hù)方面，除了強(qiáng)調(diào)定期檢查外，也涵蓋了故障排查方法、零部件更換流程等內(nèi)容，幫助相關(guān)人員快速有效地解決問題，恢復(fù)裝置功能。
如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。
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- 正在執(zhí)行有效
- 2024-12-31 頒布
- 2026-01-01 實(shí)施
文檔簡介
ICS13.340.99
CCSC73
中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
GB45187—2024
墜落防護(hù)動(dòng)力升降防墜落裝置
Fallprotection—Climbautosystemagainstfall
2024?12?31發(fā)布2026?01?01實(shí)施
國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局
國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)發(fā)布
GB45187—2024
目次
前言··························································································································Ⅲ
1范圍·······················································································································1
2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1
3術(shù)語和定義··············································································································1
4產(chǎn)品分類·················································································································2
5技術(shù)要求·················································································································2
5.1設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)···········································································································2
5.2遙控裝置···········································································································3
5.3導(dǎo)軌·················································································································3
5.4墜落防護(hù)性能·····································································································3
5.5上升速度···········································································································3
5.6靜態(tài)強(qiáng)度···········································································································3
5.7載荷性能···········································································································3
5.8運(yùn)行可靠性········································································································3
5.9防塵防水性能·····································································································4
5.10緩降功能··········································································································4
5.11過載保護(hù)··········································································································4
5.12電磁兼容性·······································································································4
5.13耐腐蝕性能·······································································································4
6測試方法·················································································································4
6.1設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)測試·····································································································4
6.2遙控裝置測試·····································································································4
6.3導(dǎo)軌測試···········································································································5
6.4墜落防護(hù)性能測試·······························································································5
6.5上升速度測試·····································································································5
6.6靜態(tài)強(qiáng)度測試·····································································································5
6.7載荷性能測試·····································································································6
6.8運(yùn)行可靠性測試··································································································6
6.9防塵防水性能測試·······························································································6
6.10緩降功能測試····································································································6
6.11過載保護(hù)測試····································································································6
6.12電磁兼容性測試·································································································6
6.13耐腐蝕性能測試·································································································6
Ⅰ
GB45187—2024
7標(biāo)識·······················································································································7
8制造商提供的信息·····································································································7
9包裝·······················································································································7
參考文獻(xiàn)·····················································································································8
Ⅱ
GB45187—2024
前言
本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)定
起草。
請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。
本文件由中華人民共和國應(yīng)急管理部提出并歸口。
Ⅲ
GB45187—2024
墜落防護(hù)動(dòng)力升降防墜落裝置
1范圍
本文件規(guī)定了動(dòng)力升降防墜落裝置的產(chǎn)品分類、技術(shù)要求、標(biāo)識、制造商提供的信息及包裝，描述
了測試方法。
本文件適用于施工、檢修、設(shè)備維護(hù)及應(yīng)急救援等作業(yè)中所使用的動(dòng)力升降防墜落裝置。
2規(guī)范性引用文件
下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文
件，僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于
本文件。
GB/T191包裝儲運(yùn)圖示標(biāo)志
GB/T4208外殼防護(hù)等級（IP代碼）
GB/T10125人造氣氛腐蝕試驗(yàn)鹽霧試驗(yàn)
GB/T17799.2電磁兼容通用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第2部分：工業(yè)環(huán)境中的抗擾度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
GB/T23268.1—2009運(yùn)動(dòng)保護(hù)裝備要求第1部分：登山動(dòng)力繩
GB/T24537—2009墜落防護(hù)帶柔性導(dǎo)軌的自鎖器
GB24542—2023墜落防護(hù)帶剛性導(dǎo)軌的自
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