福建省寧德市福鼎第十六中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.__________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.

A.Since

B.While

C.If

D.As參考答案：B略2.Inthemonth,heearnedasmuchas,if________than，$40,000.A．nomore

B．notmore

C．nomuch

D．notmuch參考答案：B3.Ihopemyteacherwilltakeinto_______thefactthatIwasilljustbeforetheexamswhenshemarksmypaper.

A.idea

B.considered

C.account

D.thought參考答案：C4.The

ofsurfingtheInternetishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.

A.ability

B.competition

C.challenge

D.knowledge參考答案：C略5.—Whatifhefailedinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?

—Idon’tknow.______heartandbereduced_____theclass?

A.Willhelose;nottoattending

B.Didhelose;tonotattending

C.Hadhelost;nottoattending

D.Wouldhelose;tonotattending參考答案：D6.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

---Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.

A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.would參考答案：B7.Manyastudent____goingtohavethemselves____inthehospital.A.is;toexamine

B.are;examineC.is;examined

D.are;examining參考答案：C8.–Whatdidhewanttoknow,John?--__________thatwecouldfinishourwork.A.Whatitwas

B.Whenwasit

C.Whenitwas

D.Whatwasit參考答案：C9.Honestlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot__________.A.widely

B.entirely

C.possibly

D.eventually參考答案：B10.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave，buthewassenttohospitaltoolate．A．cured

B．recovered

C．survivedD．rescued參考答案：C11.Haveyougotthesejeansin

largersize?Thispairisabittoosmallaround

waist.

A．a(chǎn);theB．/;theC．the;/D．a(chǎn);a

參考答案：A略12.Withthegreatweight________offhermind，shepassedthetestsuccessfully．

A．taking

B．taken

C．take

D．tobetaken參考答案：B13.Ifyoudon'tkeepthemeatintherefrigeratoronsuchahotday,itmay____.A.goout

B.goaway

C.gooff

D.godown參考答案：C14.—I

formorethan30years!

I'mgoingtoretiresoon．—Really?Youdon’tlookadayover40．A．worked

B．havebeenworking

C．hadworked

D．a(chǎn)mworking參考答案：B15.Asexpected,theboywhoshowsgreatinplayingbadmintonhasbeenadmittedtothesportuniversityforhistalent.A.requirement B.respect C.addition D.promise參考答案：D16.Theeconomistclaimedthatthecrisisandthesuffering______causedhadagreatinfluenceonthewholeworld.A.it B.which C.what D.they參考答案：A二、完型填空17.IwassurprisedwhenIreceivedashortmessagefrommyfatherwishingmeahappybirthday.Ihad___21___tohearfrommymother,mygrandmotherandmyotherrelatives—___22___neverfrommyfather.Lyinginbed,___23___ofmyfatherfloodedback.WhenIwasalittleboy,Iregardedmyfatherasa(n)___24___abletodoanything.___25___,thingsslowlybeganto___26___.ThemoreIlearned,themoreIdoubtedwhathesaid.Thegapbetweenusgrewand,atlast,Ididn't___27___likecommunicatingwithhim.Myfather,inmymind,hadno___28___intalkingwithme.Dinnerwastheonlytimeweweretogether.HehadnotimetowatchTVwithme.Hewouldtellmetoaskmymother___29___Ineededsomething.Heevenrefusedtoanswermy____30____whenIphonedfromschool.I____31____thechanges.Ithoughtthatperhapsmyfathernolonger____32____me.Overtime,however,Ibegantowonderwhethermy____33____wasright.Oneday,mymothertoldmethateachtimeIcalled,fatherwas____34____listeningbesideher.Suddenly,Ihatedmyselfformy____35____behaviortowardhim.Iplannedthousandsoftimesto____36____myfather.Intheend,however,IwasalwaystooembarrassedaboutwhatIhaddone.ButthatSaturday,Iwasso____37____byhisshortmessage.Irealizedthenthatmyfather'sloveformehadneverdisappeared.Idecidedtosenda____38____"Thankyou,mydearfather.”Twodayslater,whenIreturnedhome,mymothertoldmethatmyfatherhadbeenso____39____whenhereceivedmyreply.Shesaidhehad____40____frommorningtillnight.Atthatmoment,Ifelttrulyhappy.21.A.wanted B.intended C.planned D.expected22.A.and B.so C.but D.or23.A.opinions B.thoughts C.memories D.responses24.A.angel B.hero C.teacher D.friend25.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides26.A.improve B.change C.develop D.appear27.A.still B.ever C.yet D.even28.A.interest B.time C.chance D.courage29.A.incase B.if C.evenif D.after30.A.calls B.e-mails C.questions D.letters31.A.gotfondof B.gottiredof C.gotfamiliarwith D.gotaccustomedto32.A.helped B.supported C.loved D.missed33.A.behavior B.attitude C.manner D.action34.A.often B.always C.seldom D.never35.A.casual B.rude C.cruel D.cold36.A.apologizeto B.writeto C.talkwith D.consultwith37.A.excited B.confused C.touched D.pleased38.A.letter B.card C.gift D.reply39.A.upset B.happy C.sad D.nervous40.A.waited B.signed C.smiled D.hesitated參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.C這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者從小就認(rèn)為父親是一個無所不能的英雄，隨著時間的推移以及父親對他的態(tài)度作者認(rèn)為父親不再愛他，直到后來接到父親祝福生日快樂的短信，作者意識到父親對他的愛從未消失過?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我預(yù)想到會收到母親、祖母和其他親戚的祝?！珡膩頉]有期待過會收到我父親的祝福。躺在床上，對我父親的回憶涌現(xiàn)了出來。A.wanted需要；B.intended打算；C.planned計(jì)劃；D.expected預(yù)期，盼望。由上文IwassurprisedwhenIreceivedashortmessagefrommyfatherwishingmeahappybirthday.可知我對收到父親的祝福信息感到很驚訝，再由下文Myfather，inmymind，hadno(interest)intalkingwithme.可知，在作者心里父親對和他交談沒有任何興趣，所以沒預(yù)想到會收到我父親的祝福，那設(shè)空詞就是“預(yù)期”會收到母親、祖母和其他親戚的祝福選項(xiàng)D切題，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我預(yù)想到會收到母親、祖母和其他親戚的祝?！珡膩頉]有期待過會收到我父親的祝福。躺在床上，對我父親的回憶涌現(xiàn)了出來。A.and和；B.so所以，因此；C.but但是；D.or或，還是。設(shè)空詞前為“我預(yù)想到會收到母親、祖母和其他親戚的祝?！?，設(shè)空詞后是從來沒有預(yù)期收到來自父親的祝福，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，選項(xiàng)C切題，故選C

?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我預(yù)想到會收到母親、祖母和其他親戚的祝?！珡膩頉]有期待過會收到我父親的祝福。躺在床上，對我父親的回憶涌現(xiàn)了出來。A.opinions意見；B.thoughts想法；C.memories記憶，回憶；D.responses響應(yīng)，回應(yīng)。由設(shè)空詞下文WhenIwasalittleboy可知，作者在回憶過去的事，設(shè)空詞后動詞為floodedback“潮水般涌了回來”，所以是對父親的回憶，選項(xiàng)C切題，故選C。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我還是個小男孩的時候，我把我父親看作是一個能做任何事的英雄。A.angel天使；B.hero英雄；C.teacher老師；D.friend朋友。由設(shè)空詞下文abletodoanything.可知，作者小時候認(rèn)為父親是無所不能的，無所不能的人就是“英雄”，選項(xiàng)B切題，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：可是，情況慢慢開始發(fā)生了變化。A.However然而；B.Otherwise另外；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides況且，此外。由設(shè)空詞上文WhenIwasalittleboy,Iregardedmyfatherasa(n)(hero)abletodoanything.可知，作者小時候認(rèn)為父親是一個無所不能的英雄，設(shè)空詞后的ThemoreIlearned,themoreIdoubtedwhathesaid.可知，后來作者學(xué)到的東西越多，就越懷疑父親說的話。設(shè)空詞前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞，選項(xiàng)A切題，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：可是，情況慢慢開始發(fā)生了變化。A.improve改善；B.change改變；C.develop開發(fā)，進(jìn)步；D.appear出現(xiàn)，顯得。由設(shè)空詞下文themoreIdoubtedwhathesaid.可知，作者開始懷疑父親說的話。而上文作者開始認(rèn)為父親是個英雄，所以是情況開始發(fā)生了變化，選項(xiàng)B切題，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們之間的隔閡越來越大，最后，我甚至不喜歡和他交流。A.still仍然；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.yet還，但是；D.even甚至，即使。設(shè)空詞上文ThemoreIlearned,themoreIdoubtedwhathesaid.可知，隨著作者知識量的增長，作者先是懷疑父親，設(shè)空詞所在句子Thegapbetweenusgrewand作者與父親之間的隔閡越來越深，父子之間的關(guān)系不妙，再接著atlast，意味著情況變得更加不好，所以此處指的是甚至（不喜歡與父親交流），設(shè)空詞前后是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)D切題，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我心中父親沒有興趣與我聊天。A.interest興趣，愛好；B.time時間；C.chance機(jī)會；D.courage勇氣。由設(shè)空詞下文HehadnotimetowatchTVwithme.Hewouldtellmetoaskmymother___9___Ineededsomething.Heevenrefusedtoanswermy___10___whenIphonedfromschool.可知，作者的父親不會和他一起看電視。甚至有時候會拒接我從學(xué)校打來的電話。所以是作者認(rèn)為父親沒有興趣與他聊天。havenointerestin(doing)sth.意為“對做某事沒興趣”。選項(xiàng)A切題，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：他會告訴我，如果需要什么東西就問我媽媽要。A.incase萬一；B.if如果；C.evenif即使，雖然；D.after在……之后。由設(shè)空詞上文Myfather,inmymind,hadno___8___intalkingwithme.可知，作者認(rèn)為父親不愿和自己交談，但如果需要什么東西，父親讓作者去問媽媽要，所以設(shè)空詞表示條件，符合邏輯，選項(xiàng)B切題，故選B。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我從學(xué)校打來電話，父親甚至?xí)芙游业碾娫?。A.calls電話，呼吁；B.e-mails

電子郵件；C.questions問題；D.letters信，字母。設(shè)空詞后面的whenIphonedfromschool可知，作者是打電話，所以父親接的應(yīng)該是“電話”，選項(xiàng)A切題，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我習(xí)慣了這些變化。A.gotfondof喜歡，愛好；B.gottiredof厭煩；C.gotfamiliarwith熟悉；D.gotaccustomedto習(xí)慣于。由設(shè)空詞上文描述可知，作者回憶了很多事，寫出了與父親前后關(guān)系的變化。所以隨著時間的推移，作者“習(xí)慣于”這些變化符合語境，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想父親或許不再愛我了。A.helped幫助；B.supported支持；C.loved愛；D.missed思念，錯過。由設(shè)空詞下文的Irealizedthenthatmyfather'sloveformehadneverdisappeared.那時我意識到我父親對我的愛從未消失?？芍?，原來作者認(rèn)為父親不再愛他了，選項(xiàng)C切題，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，隨著時間的推移，我開始思考我的行為是否正確。A.behavior行為，舉止；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.manner方式，習(xí)慣；D.action行動，活動。由文章最后Suddenly,Ihatedmyselfformy___15___behaviortowardhim.可知，作者開始思考的是自己的“行為”，選項(xiàng)A切題，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，媽媽告訴我，每次我打電話，爸爸總是在她旁邊聽。A.often經(jīng)常；B.always總是；C.seldom很少；D.never從不。由設(shè)空詞后的Suddenly,Ihatedmyself可知，作者恨自己，因?yàn)樽髡呋腥淮笪?，原來對父親不接電話的怨恨是不對的，所以推測出：父親“總是”在旁邊聽，符合上下文語境，選項(xiàng)B切題，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我恨自己對他冷淡的行為態(tài)度。A.casual隨便的，非正式的；B.rude粗魯?shù)?；C.cruel殘忍的；D.cold冷淡的。由上文Thegapbetweenusgrewand,atlast,Ididn't___7___likecommunicatingwithhim.可知，作者和父親之間的隔閡越來越大，最后，作者甚至不喜歡和父親交流，所以他對父親的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是冷淡的，選項(xiàng)D切題，故選D

?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我曾計(jì)劃數(shù)千次向我父親道歉。A.apologizeto向某人認(rèn)錯；B.writeto寫信給；C.talkwith與……交談；D.consultwith與……商量。由上文Suddenly,Ihatedmyselfformy___15___behaviortowardhim.可知，作者為自己對父親的態(tài)度、行為感到悔恨，推理能夠得到作者想為自己的所作所為向父親“道歉”，選項(xiàng)A切題，故選A

?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是那個星期六，我被他的短信感動了。A.excited興奮的；B.confused困惑的；C.touched受感動的；D.pleased高興的。根據(jù)上文是作者以前對父親的態(tài)度和下文Idecidedtosenda___18___"Thankyou,mydearfather."是作者現(xiàn)在所做的事。可知，作者由對父親的冷淡到對父親說出：“謝謝您，我親愛的爸爸?！弊髡弑桓袆恿?，才會有這種變化，選項(xiàng)C切題，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定給父親發(fā)個答復(fù)短信：“謝謝你，親愛的父親?！盇.letter信；B.card卡片，明信片；C.gift禮物；D.reply答復(fù)。由下文的whenhereceivedmyreply.可知，作者決定要發(fā)送的是“答復(fù)”，選項(xiàng)D切題，故選D

?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩天后，當(dāng)我回家時，媽媽告訴我，當(dāng)父親收到我的答復(fù)時，他非常高興。A.upset心煩的；B.happy高興的；C.sad難過的；D.nervous緊張不安的。由文章最后一句Atthatmoment,Ifelttrulyhappy.可知，作者高興了，推理知道一定是和父親關(guān)系融洽了，所以父親收到作者的答復(fù)短信應(yīng)該是高興，選項(xiàng)B切題，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：母親說父親從早到晚都在笑。A.waited等待；B.signed署名，示意；C.smiled微笑；D.hesitated猶豫。由上文Twodayslater,whenIreturnedhome,mymothertoldmethatmyfatherhadbeenso___19___whenhereceivedmyreply.和下文Atthatmoment,Ifelttrulyhappy.可知，父子關(guān)系融洽了，父親很高興，所以開心的笑個不停，選項(xiàng)C切題，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Nooneknowswhatthefuturewilllooklike.Newtechnologyandclimatechangemightmaketheworldmoredifferentthanwecanpossiblyimagine.Sowehadbetterkeepanopenmindandhopeforthebest.Wehavenoideawhatthejobmarketwilllooklikein2050.Itisgenerallyagreedthatmachinelearningandroboticswillchangealmosteverylineofwork–fromproducingyoghurttoteachingyoga.However,thereareconflictingviewsaboutthenatureofthechangeanditsurgency.Somebelievethatwithinameredecadeortwo,billionsofpeoplewillbecomeeconomicallyredundant(多余的).Othersmaintainthateveninthelongrunautomationwillkeepcreatingnewjobsandgreaterprosperityforall.Soareweonanedgeofaterrifyingsuddenchange,oraresuchforecastsyetanotherexampleofill-foundedLudditehysteria(勒德分子的歇斯底里)?Itishardtosay.Fearsthatautomationwillcreatemassiveunemploymentgobacktothenineteenthcentury,andsofartheyhavenevermaterialized.SincethebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,foreveryjoblosttoamachineatleastonenewjobwascreated,andtheaveragestandardoflivinghasincreaseddramatically.Yettherearegoodreasonstothinkthatthistimeitisdifferent,andthatmachinelearningwillbearealgamechanger.Humanshavetwotypesofabilities–physicalandcognitive(認(rèn)知的).Inthepast,machinescompetedwithhumansmainlyinrawphysicalabilities,whilehumansstillhadagreatadvantageovermachinesincognition.Henceasmanualjobsinagricultureandindustrywereautomated,newservicejobsemergedthatrequiredthekindofcognitiveskillsonlyhumanspossessed:learning,analysing,communicatingandaboveallunderstandinghumanemotions.However,AIisnowbeginningtooutperformhumansinmoreandmoreoftheseskills,includingintheunderstandingofhumanemotions.Wedon’tknowofanythirdfieldofactivity—beyondthephysicalandthecognitive—wherehumanswillalwaysmaintainasecureadvantage.ItiscrucialtorealizethattheAIrevolutionisnotjustaboutcomputersgettingfasterandsmarter.Itisfuelledbybreakthroughsinthelifesciencesandthesocialsciencesaswell.Thebetterweunderstandthebiochemicalmechanismsthatsupporthumanemotions,desiresandchoices,thebettercomputerscanbecomeinanalyzinghumanbehavior,predictinghumandecisions,andreplacinghumandrivers,bankersandlawyers.Inthelastfewdecades,researchinneuroscienceandbehaviouraleconomicsallowedscientiststogainamuchbetterunderstandingofhowhumansmakedecisions.Itturnedoutthatourchoicesofeverythingfromfoodtomatesresultnotfromsomemysteriousfreewill,butratherfrombillionsofneuronscalculatingprobabilitieswithinasplitsecond.Boasting‘humanintuition’(直覺)isactuallypatternrecognition.63.Thesecondparagraphtellsusabout________.A.predictionsabouttheroleofmachinelearninginfuturejobmarketB.thespeedatwhichroboticswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsC.theurgencyofcreatingnewjobswiththehelpofautomationD.thenatureofapplyingnewtechnologytoeverylineofwork64.Theunderlinedexpression“ill-founded”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.unidentified B.badly-managedC.unproven D.ill-intended65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Lackofjobsecuritymightforcepeopletopickupmachinelearning.B.ThereispossibilitythatAIcanperformaconsultingroleasapsychologist.C.Theuseofautomationwillmakehumansmoreneededthaneverbefore.D.Arealgamechangerliesinmakingcomputersbecomefasterandsmarter.66.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.AIrevolutionissimilartotheindustrialrevolutionincausingunemployment.B.It’scrucialthathumansmaintainanadvantageinthethirdfieldofactivity.C.Theprocessofhumandecisioniscontrolledbyfreewillratherthanneurons.D.Thenatureofpreferenceatfirstsightistheresultofrecognizingpatterns.參考答案：63.A

64.C

65.B

66.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。沒有人知道未來會是什么樣子。新技術(shù)和氣候變化可能會讓世界變得比我們想象的更加不同。人工智能越來越多在一些技能上超越人類，包括對人類情感的理解。一見鐘情的本質(zhì)是識別模式的結(jié)果。【63題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Wehavenoideawhatthejobmarketwilllooklikein2050.Itisgenerallyagreedthatmachinelearningandroboticswillchangealmosteverylineofwork–from