PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(三)[語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Therebeing(be)nothingelsetodo，wewenthome.2．HowdoyoumakesenseofthearrivalofCityBank?3．Itisalsoawarningthatrecovery(recover)fromhousingandcreditbustsishard.4．Thatmusthavebeenaterrifying(terrify)experienceforyounow.5．Thankfully，thelandhassofarescapedbeingdeveloping(develop)．6．DidierDrogbaisnowrightlyrecognisedasoneofthebeststrikersintheworld.7．Thefutureofoursurvival(survive)dependsonknowledgeandaction.8．IwaswatchingTVintheroomwhenadogranin.9．Hislazinessmakesitimpossibleforhimtoachievesuccess.10．Therehadbeenmuchdebateontheissueofchildcare.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Wewereplayingbasketballontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorainheavily.我們正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球，突然下起了大雨。2．ItisrecognisedthatLincolnisoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.林肯被公認(rèn)為是美國(guó)最宏大的總統(tǒng)之一。3．Wecan'tsurviveforlongwithoutfoodandwater.假如沒有食物和水，我們不會(huì)存活太久。4．Luckily，allthepeopleinthehotelescapedfromtheburningbuilding．幸運(yùn)的是，賓館里全部的人都從著火的建筑里逃出來(lái)。5．Thesoldiersturnedroundandranawayallatonce．士兵們同時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)身突然就跑。[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解ASomescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions，oceandrillingandshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields，underwaterearthquakes，andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels(分貝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater，adecibellevelofonehundredandninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshavesuggestedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsintheoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales(鯨魚)．AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected(被感染的)．Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsareagainstalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However，manyscientistsdon'tthinkthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹科學(xué)家發(fā)覺海洋里的動(dòng)物在不斷地受到由人類活動(dòng)引起的噪音污染的威逼。1．Accordingtothepassage，naturalsoundsincludeallofthefollowingexcept．A．soundsmadebyanimalsthemselvesB．oceandrillingC．underwaterearthquakesD．thebreakingoficefieldsB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions，oceandrilling”可知oceandrilling是人類活動(dòng)造成的聲音，不是自然的聲音。同時(shí)依據(jù)其次段的“Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields，underwaterearthquakes，andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.”可知A、C和D項(xiàng)都是自然的聲音。]2．Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedinthethirdparagraph?A．Thesamenoiselevelproducesadifferenteffectonlandandintheocean.B．Differentplacesmayhavedifferenttypesofnoises.C．Thedecibelisnotarightunit(單位)formeasuringunderwaternoise.D．Differentoceananimalsmayhavedifferentreactionstonoises.A[主旨大意題。第三段的第一句話“Decibels(分貝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.”是本段的主題句可知。]3．Whichofthefollowingistrueofwhales?A．Theywon'tbeconfusedbynoises.B．Theyaredeaftonoises.C．Theirabilitytoreproducewillbeloweredbyhigh-levelnoises.D．Theirhearingwillbedamagedbyhigh-levelnoises.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段的“Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.”可知答案。]4．Accordingtothepassage，whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?A．Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.B．Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.C．Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.D．Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段后兩句可知科學(xué)家在將來(lái)將會(huì)愛護(hù)海洋生物不受有害噪音的損害。]BYoumightthinkpeopleallovertheUnitedStateshaveWi-Fi—wirelessInternetservice—andmobilephones.ButthereisnosuchserviceinGreenBank，WestVirginia，atinytownfourhoursfromtheU．S.capital，WashingtonD．C.Fewerthan150peopleliveinGreenBank，whichhastwochurches，anelementaryschoolandapubliclibrary.Itisalsohometothelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.ThereisabanonWi-FiinGreenBank，alongwithanythingelsethatcancreateelectromagnetic(電磁的)waves.Officialssaythewavescoulddisturbthesignalsthetelescopereceives.FormanyAmericans，avisittoGreenBankisalittlelikereturningtothe1950s.Togetthere，youmustreadroadsigns—becausethereisnoGPSserviceinthetown.PeoplecanconnectwiththeInternetthroughtelephones，butwirelessserviceisnotallowed.Theobservatory(天文臺(tái))isoneofthelargestemployersinthearea.ThefederalNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)spendsabout$8.2millionayeartooperatetheobservatory，telescopeandeducationalcenter.JonahBausermanisatechnician.Ifhesupposesthereissignalthatisnotallowedinthezone，hedrivestothehousewherethesignaliscomingfromandchecksit.Butonceaweek，whenthedeviceiscleaned，somebanneddevicesareallowednearit.Peopleinthetownrespecttheworkofthescientists.AndtheysaytheyarehappytolivewithoutWi-Fiandmobilephones.“Youknow，insteadofsittinghereonourphonesandotherdeviceswe'reoutfishingandhuntingandgoingtoeachother'shouses.”Everyoneknowseachotherandcommunicationisalmostalwaysface-to-face.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了美國(guó)一個(gè)沒有Wi-Fi和移動(dòng)電話的城鎮(zhèn)GreenBank。5．WhatwillyouseewhenyoupayavisittoGreenBank?A．GPSservice B．RoadsignsC．Cellphonetowers D．Radio-controlledtoysB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Togetthere，youmustreadroadsigns—becausethereisnoGPSserviceinthetown.可知GreenBank沒有GPS，要想到達(dá)GreenBank必需看路標(biāo)(roadsign)，所以在GreenBank能夠看到路標(biāo)，故選B。]6．WhatisJonahBauserman'sdutyinhiswork?A．Followingsignalsfromcellphones.B．Cleaningthetelescopeonceaweek.C．Listeningforsignalsfromouterspace.D．Protectingthetelescopefrombeingaffected.D[推理推斷題。第五段Ifhesupposesthereissignalthatisnotallowedinthezone，hedrivestothehousewherethesignaliscomingfromandchecksit.假如JonahBauserman認(rèn)為有信號(hào)不被允許進(jìn)入該區(qū)域，他就開車到信號(hào)來(lái)源的房子里檢查。他這樣做的目的是愛護(hù)望遠(yuǎn)鏡免受影響，所以JonahBauserman的職責(zé)是愛護(hù)望遠(yuǎn)鏡免受影響，故選D。]7．Thetelescopehasbroughttothelocalpeople.A．a(chǎn)healthierlifestyle B．manyjobchancesC．greatwealth D．muchdifficultyinlifeA[推理推斷題。文章最終一段“Youknow，insteadofsittinghereonourphonesandotherdeviceswe'reoutfishingandhuntingandgoingtoeachother'shouses.”Everyoneknowseachotherandcommunicationisalmostalwaysface-to-face.GreenBank那里的人出去釣魚，打獵或者去別人家串門，每個(gè)人都相識(shí)彼此，溝通幾乎都是面對(duì)面的，而不是每天對(duì)著手機(jī)或者其他設(shè)備，可以推斷出當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^(guò)著很健康的生活方式，故選A。]8．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthistext?A．TheLargestRadioTelescopeintheWorldB．GoodRelationshipsBetweenPeopleinanAmericanC．AnAmericanTownWithoutWi-FiandMobilePhonesD．AnAmericanC[主旨大意題。文章介紹了美國(guó)一個(gè)沒有Wi-Fi和移動(dòng)電話的古老城鎮(zhèn)GreenBank。所以文章最好的題目是AnAmericanTownWithoutWi-FiandMobilePhones，故選C。]Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)Mr.Greylikedwalkingfromastationtohisoffice.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongthestreetwhileastrangerstoppedhimandsaidtohim，“Youmaynotrememberme，sir，butoneyearbeforeIcametoLondonwithoutapennyinmypocket.Istoppedyouinthisstreetandaskedyoulendmesomemoney，butyougaveme￡5.Yousaidyouarewilling