2025年北京電子科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析_第1頁
2025年北京電子科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析_第2頁
2025年北京電子科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析_第3頁
2025年北京電子科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析_第4頁
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2025年北京電子科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共35題)1、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby

(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy

(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(10)選()(1分)A、common

B、certain

C、usual

D、unusual正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D

2、WhileI()onthestreet,Ifoundalittleboy()nearthepark.(1分)A、amwalking;cryingB、waswalking;cryC、waswalking;cryingD、walked;cry正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)及動名詞。句意為:“當(dāng)我在街上散步的時(shí)候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小男孩正在公園旁哭?!庇蓋hile引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中,從句與主句的謂語動詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在。由主句的謂語動詞found可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,所以從句應(yīng)該使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí);findsb.doingsth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行。故選C。

3、LittleBobisofteneducatedbyhisparentstobegoodandfriendlytoanybodyevenif________.

(1分)A、attackingB、isattackedC、tobeattackedD、attacked正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查狀語從句的省略。句意:父母經(jīng)常告誡小湯姆要對別人友好,即使挨打也要這樣。當(dāng)從句的主語與主句的主語一致,且從句中含有be的某種形式時(shí),從句的主語和be動詞可以一起省略,此題中讓步狀語從句為evenifheisattacked,故選D。

4、Itisprettywellunderstood_______controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.

(1分)A、whatB、whenC、thatD、how正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:現(xiàn)在人們非常清楚是什么控制著二氧化碳進(jìn)出大氣層。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知it是形式主語,后面的主語從句缺少主語,用連接代詞,故選A。

5、Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe______andtocloseduringwindyweather.

(1分)A、day

B、night

C、month

D、year正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。Aday白天;Bnight夜晚;Cmonth月;Dyear年。根據(jù)文章可知,太陽光出現(xiàn)在白天,故選A。

6、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI(1)frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa(2)andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI(3)it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI(4)threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I(5)thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa(6)withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame(7).Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,(8)thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome(9)tuneandleftthestageintears.I(10).

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust(11)thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow(12)Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney(13)mypiano.Thattimehewas.(14)tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever(15)oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.(16)thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d(17)morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould(18)itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea(19)tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe(20)momentwithme!第14空填()。(1分)A、sadB、happyC、ableD、unable正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。sad意為“傷心的”;happy意為“高興的”;able意為“能”;unable意為“不能”。beabletodosth.為固定搭配,意為“能夠做某事”。故選C。

7、—________didyougolastsummer?

—IwenttoBeijing.Itwaswonderful.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhereC、WhoD、When正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析你上個(gè)暑假去哪里了?我去北京了,那里很棒。what什么;where哪里;who誰;when什么時(shí)候。

8、―________

isit?—It's8:45.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhattimeC、WhatcolorD、When正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析幾點(diǎn)了?8:45

9、材料【圖片大小可調(diào)】WhatdoweknowaboutLaura'shouse?(1分)A、Itisold.B、Itiswhite,C、Ithasfourbedrooms.D、Ithasasmallgarden.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句“Ithasthreebedroomsandasmallgarden.”可知,他們家的房子有一個(gè)小花園。故選D。

10、TomwenttoJapanwithhisparentsby()planelastweek.(1分)A、theB、aC、/D、an正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查冠詞。句意為:“Tom上周和父母乘飛機(jī)去了日本。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;定冠詞the表特指。“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”,用零冠詞。故選C。

11、Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything,theteacherwill______themainpointsattheend.

(1分)A、recover

B、review

C、require

D、remember正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。Recover恢復(fù);require需要,要求;review回顧,總結(jié)符合句意,故選B。

12、Youhaveworkedallday.You____betired.

(1分)A、mustB、mayC、can’tD、should正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A

13、—It’sreportedthat31ofthebraveyoungmen_________inabigforestfireinSichuan.—Idon’tknowwhotheyare,butIknowwhotheyarefor.

(1分)A、werekillingB、werekilledC、killed正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:——據(jù)報(bào)道,31名勇敢的年輕人在四川的一場森林大火中喪生。——我不知道他們是誰,但是我知道他們?yōu)榱苏l??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)辨析。werekilling過去進(jìn)行時(shí);werekilled一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài);kiled一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)杓,空格處所在句子是一個(gè)賓語從句,主語reported是一般過去時(shí),從句用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。主語31ofthebraveyoungmen與謂語動詞kill之間是被動關(guān)系,且從句是陳述過去發(fā)生的事情,所以空格處用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)werekilled。故選B。

14、Peoplefounditconvenient_______inthecityaftertheundergroundbuilt.

(1分)A、travelB、travellingC、totravelD、travelled正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析地鐵建成后,人們發(fā)現(xiàn)在城里旅行很方便。foundtodo是(某人)被發(fā)現(xiàn)將要做某事,或者有做某事的趨勢;founddoing是(某人)被發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做某事,或者處于某種狀態(tài),此時(shí)doing代表的動名詞表狀態(tài)。

15、Atnearlyalloftheseconferences,IhavetoldmystoryabouthowthegreatserviceattheCentralMotelandthelittleextratouchofthefreshredappleonmydeparture______metostayagain.

(1分)A、insistedB、acceptedC、encouragedD、left正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:幾乎在所有這些會議上,我都講述了自己的故事,講述了中央汽車旅館的優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù),以及臨行時(shí)新鮮的紅蘋果給我的一點(diǎn)額外的感動,是如何鼓勵(lì)我再次入住的。Ainsisted堅(jiān)持;Baccepted結(jié)束;Cencouraged鼓勵(lì);Dleft離開。encouragesBtodo鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。汽車旅館的服務(wù)和細(xì)節(jié)鼓勵(lì)了作者再次入住。故選C。

16、Mygrandmastilltreatsasmelikeachild.Shecannotimaginie_____grownup.

(1分)A、myB、meC、mineD、myself正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析我的祖母仍然像對待孩子一樣對待我,她沒想到我已經(jīng)成年了。語境可知“她沒想到我已成年了””,應(yīng)當(dāng)用賓格me作imagine的賓語;短語形容詞grownup(成熟的,成年的)作賓補(bǔ)。

17、Their(fatherandmother)aregoingtoseeMr.Whitetomorrow.以下可以替換(fatherandmother)的詞是:()(1分)A、parentB、peopleC、parentsD、friends正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析parent:父母親,復(fù)數(shù):parents

18、How________isitfromheretoBeijing?

(1分)A、longB、oftenC、soonD、far正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析從這到北京有多遠(yuǎn)?D是提問距離的

19、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、f(air)B、h(air)C、d(are)D、h(ear)d正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D

20、Talkingaboutbuyingcars,Ipreferacarlessthan100,000yuanto________overtheamount.

(1分)A、thisB、itC、thatD、one正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查代詞。句意:談起買車,我寧愿一輛低于10萬的車也不愿意要超過這個(gè)數(shù)字的車。This指代下文即將要說的內(nèi)容,it指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物。That指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,后面必須有定語修飾。One指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指。本題的one指代acar.故D正確。

21、Whatdoyoumean()sayingso?(1分)A、withB、ofC、forD、by正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D

22、IfI()amathsteacher,I()makemathslearningeasierandmoreinteresting.(1分)A、were;wouldB、am;willC、was;wouldD、were;will正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為:“如果我是數(shù)學(xué)老師,我會讓數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)變得更簡單更有趣一些?!眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí),從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選A。

23、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad(1)12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I(2)Kelly

Kellywasa(3)whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere(4)byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown(5),shewasa(6)child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a(7)thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot(8)withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera(9)card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6(10)shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI(11)tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust(12)mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere(13)butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI(14)herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome(15)shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade(16)intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso(17)withthisthatshegotKellyto(18)totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.(19).

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe(20).第13空填()。(1分)A、ambiguousB、toughC、upsetD、smooth正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。ambiguous意為“模糊不清的”;tough意為“困難的”;upset意為“沮喪的”;smooth意為“光滑的”。此處指作者面對的情況很困難。故選B。

24、Idon'tknowwhenshe()toBeijing.Whenshe()there,herdaughterwillgowithher.(1分)A、willgo;willgoB、willgo;goesC、goes;willgoD、goes;goes正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B

25、-Doesmyquestionsound()enough?—Idon'tthinkso.Youcanaskmore()byusing“could”insteadof“can”.(1分)A、polite;politelyB、politely;politeC、politely;politelyD、polite;polite正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查形容詞和副詞。句意為:“——我的問題聽起來足夠禮貌嗎?——我不這樣認(rèn)為。使用‘could’而不是‘can’可以使你更加禮貌?!眘ound作動詞時(shí),意為“聽起來”,后接形容詞作表語,所以排除B和C;ask是實(shí)義動詞,所以應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞,可排除D。故選A。

26、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()funn(y)(1分)A、dr(y)B、pit(y)C、awa(y)D、bu(y)正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析funny[?f?ni]A.dry[dra?]B.pity[?p?ti]C.away[??we?]D.buy[ba?]故選B.

27、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):

“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.第3空填()。(1分)A、bringB、takeC、forceD、invite正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。bring意為“帶來”;take意為“帶走”;force意為“強(qiáng)迫”;invite意為“邀請”。根據(jù)上文可知,作者打電話邀請母親出去吃飯。故選D。

28、Shallwe________somechickenwingsandorangejuice?

(1分)A、eatB、drinkC、haveD、toeat正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析havesome是固定句式,表示吃點(diǎn).....我們要雞翅和橙汁嗎?

29、Teachersareoftencomparedto()candles.(1分)A、burntB、isburningC、burnedD、burning正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查動名詞。句意為:“教師常被比作燃燒的蠟燭。”動名詞burning修飾名詞candles,表正在進(jìn)行。故選D。

30、IfI()aboss,I()manageabigfactory.(1分)A、are;willB、was;would1C、were;wouldD、be;will正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為:“如果我是老板,我會經(jīng)營一家大型工廠?!眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí),從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選C。

31、

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