PAGEPAGE8課時(shí)作業(yè)16eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime，manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon，publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950's，thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame，thehostcountriesaswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980，whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanisanAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)也被稱為白色奧運(yùn)會(huì)。在這個(gè)時(shí)候，會(huì)發(fā)行很多五彩繽紛的郵票來紀(jì)念宏大的奧運(yùn)會(huì)。1．TheworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldGames________.A．a(chǎn)ftertheyear1936B．a(chǎn)fterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC．beforethe3rdWhiteOlympicsD．beforetheyear1932答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的最終兩句話ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon，publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.可知在第三屆冬奧會(huì)之后，全世界都發(fā)行郵票來紀(jì)念宏大的世界運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)成為慣例，故選B。2．TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce________.A．everytwoyears B．everythreeyearsC．everyfouryears D．everyfiveyears答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.以及其次段中Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.可知1932年為第三屆冬奧會(huì)，1936年為第四屆冬奧會(huì)，由此推斷出冬奧會(huì)每四年舉辦一次，故選C。3．WhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWinterOlympics?A．Basketball. B．Tabletennis.C．Football. D．Skating.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.可知不同的體育競賽項(xiàng)目被畫在郵票上，只有“滑冰”這個(gè)競賽項(xiàng)目會(huì)出現(xiàn)在冬奧會(huì)上，故選D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)Inyourlife，youmayhavemanyunforgettableeventslikewinningaprize，goingabroad...__1__.Iwasalwaysdreamingofswimminglikeafish！Atthattime，IwassojealouswhenIsawpeopleswimming.__2__Later，onesummerafternoon，Ifollowedmyschoolbuddiestoariver，accompaniedbymybrother.IrememberhoweagerlyIkickedoffmyshoesandjumpedintothecoolwater.Truthfully，Iwasnotsurewhattodobutstruggleinthewater.Luckily，ayoungswimmernearbyhappenedtofindmeandsoonIwaspulledout.Beingoutofwater，IfeltIwastransportedtothewonderworld.RealizingthatIwassafeandwell，Iburstintotears.__3__Iwentforanothertrywithmybrother.ButIfearedthatIwouldneverbecomeagoodswimmer.Isteppedcarefullyintotheswimmingpoolbutwhenthewatercameuptomystomach，Ilostmybalanceagainandfellintothewater.IfoundmyselffurtherawayfrommybrotherthanIthought.TheKingofTerrorswasapproaching！Desperately，Ikeptmyeyeswideopenandtriedtoseizemybrotherbythearm，once，twice，threetimes...Iwasshoutingandwavingmyarmsexhaustedly.Atlast，mybrotherwasabletoreachouthishandtotouchme.Igotsavedagain.__4__Butmotivatedbythedesiretoswim，Imademythirdattempt.Ifeltmylegsparalyzed(癱瘓)onthebankwhenIfacedthebigswimmingpool.Watchingthehappyswimmersinthewater，Iwasinspired.Whynothavealasttry?Itookadeepbreathandconfidentlywentforward.AsIwasgoingdeeperintothewater，Imadegreateffortstocontrolmythoughts，soIcouldkeepthebalance.__5__Iwasabletoswim！Yes，Iwasabletoswim！Allofasudden，afeelingofsatisfactionwasrunninghigh.A．Butforme，themostunusualeventislearninghowtoswim.B．Iwouldnevergoswimmingagainaftertwounpleasantexperiences.C．Don'tbeafraidofthehardshipsinfrontofyou.D．Anyway，mydreamneverended.E．ItoldmyselfthatIwouldbeoneofthemoneday.F．Tomyamazement，Imadeit!G．Ialwaysbelieve“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”文章大意：本文為記敘文。本文敘述作者最難忘的事情是學(xué)習(xí)游泳的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。作者幻想像魚一樣游泳，雖然有兩次差點(diǎn)兒被淹死，但出于對(duì)游泳的渴望作者最終學(xué)會(huì)了游泳。說明只要堅(jiān)持確定能做到。1．A解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。依據(jù)上文“Inyourlife，youmayhavemanyunforgettableeventslikewinningaprize，goingabroad...”可知，每個(gè)人都有難忘的事情。分析選項(xiàng)A“Butforme，themostunusualeventislearninghowtoswim.”可知，對(duì)于“我”來說，最不尋常的是學(xué)習(xí)如何游泳。通讀全文可知，作者下文描述的是自己學(xué)習(xí)游泳的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A。2．E解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。依據(jù)空格前的“Iwasalwaysdreamingofswimminglikeafish！Atthattime，IwassojealouswhenIsawpeopleswimming.”可知，“我”始終幻想著像魚一樣游泳！當(dāng)“我”看到人們游泳時(shí)，特別艷羨。依據(jù)下文作者努力學(xué)習(xí)游泳的事，可推斷出作者渴望有一天會(huì)游泳。分析選項(xiàng)E(我告知自己有一天我會(huì)成為他們中的一員。)符合語境，故選E。3．D解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。上文敘述作者幻想有一天能像魚一樣游泳，但由于太心急掉進(jìn)水中差點(diǎn)兒淹死，卻沒有屈服?？崭窈蟆癐wentforanothertrywithmybrother.”可知，我和哥哥又去了。由此可知，作者從沒放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)游泳的幻想。分析選項(xiàng)可知D(總之，我的幻想從未結(jié)束)符合語境，故選D。4．B解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。依據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容“Butmotivatedbythedesiretoswim，Imademythirdattempt”可知，出于游泳的欲望，我做了第三次嘗試。“mythirdattempt”與B項(xiàng)中的“twounpleasantexperiences”對(duì)應(yīng)“But”為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，可知前面有兩次不開心的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，就再也不去游泳了，與But后的意思相反。分析選項(xiàng)，可知B(兩次不開心的經(jīng)驗(yàn)之后，我再也不會(huì)去游泳了)符合語境。故選B。5．F解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。依據(jù)空后的“Iwasabletoswim！Yes，Iwasabletoswim！”可知作者對(duì)于自己會(huì)游泳感到驚異。分析選項(xiàng)可知F(令我驚異的是，我做到了！)符合語境，故選F。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.完形填空)Thoughthesunwasshining，itwasstillcoldhereinthemountains.Iwas__1__homealongtheclearroads.Thelast__2__hadbeenoveraweekagobutdownthesidesofthehillsliningthehighway，therewerestill__3__wallsofice.AsIstartedtoroundasharpturn，I__4__thatalargepieceoficehadbrokenoffandfallenontotheroad.I__5__turnedmycartotheotherlane(車道)to__6__it.AfterIdidit，Inoticedasmalldogwaswalkinginmyformerlanejustbeyondwheretheicehad__7__.IfIhadstillbeeninthatlane，Iwouldhavesurely__8__him.Slowingdown，Ihonked(按喇叭)andthedogwas__9__.Helookedatmeforamomentandthen__10__theroadandgotintothesafetyofthewoods.Ipulledovertoa__11__placeandparked.ThenIwalkedbacktotheiceandmovedit__12__theroadsothatnoonewouldhitit.AsIwalkedbacktomycar，Ilookedupatthe__13__.Thecloudshadjustpartedagainto__14__thesuntoshinethrough.Ismiledand__15__fate(命運(yùn))forputtingthaticejustwhereitneededtobetokeepmefromhittingthatlittledog.AsI__16__drivinghome，Istartedthinkingofallthetimesthatthetrafficinmylifemusthavebeenredirected(重新定向)．HowmanytimeshadIbeenthesmalldogwalkingintotrafficonlytohavethe“ice”soIwouldn'tbe__17__？Howmanytimeshadfategivenmeanother__18__tofindmywaybacktotherightpathwithoutbeing__19__？Fate__20__usallsomuch.Solet'slivewiselyandthankfully.文章大意：本文為夾敘夾議文。作者敘述了一次在冬季山路上開車回家的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。從而感慨命運(yùn)如此愛我們?nèi)咳?，我們要明智而感恩地生活?．A.movingB．steppingC．drivingD．walking答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.moving移動(dòng)；B.stepping邁步，走；C.driving開車；D.walking步行。依據(jù)下文I__5__turnedmycartotheotherlane(車道)to__6__it.可知，此處指“我正沿著暢通無阻的道路開車回家”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。2．A.floodB．rainC．a(chǎn)ccidentD．snow答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.flood洪水；B.rain雨；C.accident事故；D.snow雪。依據(jù)下文therewerestill__3__wallsofice.可知，此處指“上一場雪已經(jīng)下了一個(gè)多星期了”。故D選項(xiàng)正確。3．A.hugeB．strangeC．colorfulD．short答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.huge巨大的；B.strange驚奇的；C.colorful多彩的；D.short短的。依據(jù)下文I__4__thatalargepieceoficehadbrokenoffandfallenontotheroad.可知，此處指“但是在高速馬路兩旁的山坡上，仍舊有巨大的冰墻”。故A選項(xiàng)正確。4．A.heard B．noticedC．remembered D．guessed答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.heard聽到；B.noticed留意到；C.remembered記得；D.guessed猜想。句意：當(dāng)我起先急轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)，我留意到一大塊冰裂開落在了路上。故B選項(xiàng)正確。5．A.quicklyB．bravelyC．sadlyD．frequently答案：A解析：考查副詞辨析。A.quickly快速地；B.bravely英勇地；C.sadly哀痛地；D.frequently頻繁地。句意：我快速把車轉(zhuǎn)到另一條車道。故A選項(xiàng)正確。6．A.catchB．seeC．remindD．miss答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.catch抓住；B.see望見；C.remind提示；D.miss避開(不開心的事)。句意：我快速把車轉(zhuǎn)向另一條車道，想避開它。故D選項(xiàng)正確。7．A.changed B．disappearedC．fallen D．formed答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.changed變更；B.disappeared消逝；C.fallen掉落；D.formed形成。句意：在我這樣做之后，我留意到一條小狗正走在我原來的車道上，就在冰面掉落的地方。故C選項(xiàng)正確。8．A.pulledB．caughtC．beatenD．hit答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.pulled拉；B.caught抓?。籆.beaten擊打；D.hit撞擊。句意：假如我還在那條車道上，我確定會(huì)撞到它。故D選項(xiàng)正確。9．A.interested B．tiredC．shocked D．bored答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.interested感愛好的；B.tired乏累的；C.shocked震驚的；D.bored苦惱的。句意：我放慢速度，按了喇叭，這條狗被嚇到了。故C選項(xiàng)正確。10．A.goton B．ranoffC．lookedat D．turnedaround答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.goton上車；B.ranoff跑開；C.lookedat看；D.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身。句意：它看了我一會(huì)兒，然后跑出馬路，躲進(jìn)了平安的樹林里。故B選項(xiàng)正確。11．A.safeB．quietC．warmD．lonely答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.safe平安的；B.quiet寧靜的；C.warm暖和的；D.lonely孤獨(dú)的。句意：我把車停在一個(gè)平安的地方。故A選項(xiàng)正確。12．A.ontoB．offC．overD．beneath答案：B解析：考查(介)副詞辨析。A.onto到……上面；B.off切斷，走開；C.over在上方；D.beneath在下方。句意：然后我走回到冰塊那里，把它從路上挪開，這樣就不會(huì)有人撞到它了。故B選項(xiàng)正確。13．A.building B．treeC．sky D．mountain答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。A.building建筑物；B.tree樹；C.sky天空；D.mountain大山。依據(jù)下文Thecloudshadjustpartedagainto__14__thesuntoshinethrough.可知，此處指“我抬頭看著天空”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。14．A.allowB．offerC．sendD．a(chǎn)dvise答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.allow允許；B.offer供應(yīng)；C.send發(fā)送；D.advise建議。句意：云剛剛散開，讓太陽照射下來。故A選項(xiàng)正確。15．A.calledB．thankedC．learnedD．a(chǎn)sked答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.called呼喊；B.thanked感謝；C.learned了解；D.asked詢問。句意：我笑了笑，感謝命運(yùn)把冰放在它該在的位置，讓我沒有撞到那只小狗。故B選項(xiàng)正確。16．A.imagined B．suggestedC．practiced D．continued答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.imagined想象；B.suggested建議；C.practiced練習(xí)；D.continued接著。句意：當(dāng)我接著開車回家的時(shí)候，我起先想我生命中全部交通都被重新定向了的時(shí)刻。故D選項(xiàng)正確。17．A.gotover B．turnedoverC．runover D．pushedover答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.gotover越過；B.turnedover翻身；C.runover碾過；D.pushedover推倒。句意：有多少次，我猶如一只走在車流中的小狗，卻因?yàn)椤氨倍鴽]有被碾過？故C選項(xiàng)正確。18．A.chanceB．jobC．friendD．challenge答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.job工作；C.friend摯友；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。句意：多少次命運(yùn)又給了我一次機(jī)會(huì)……？故A選項(xiàng)正確。19．A.followed B．hurtC．directed D．pushed答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.followed跟隨；B.hurt損害；C.directed指導(dǎo)；D.pushed推。句意：多少次命運(yùn)又給了我一次機(jī)會(huì)，讓我在不受損害的狀況下找到正確的路？故B選項(xiàng)正確。20．A.answers B．remembersC．praises D．loves答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.answers回答；B.remembers記得；C.praises表揚(yáng)；D.loves愛。句意：命運(yùn)如此愛我們?nèi)咳恕９蔇選項(xiàng)正確。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manykindsofdinosaurs'bones__1__(find)recentlybyChinesescientistsinNanyangcounty，HenanProvince.__2__thescientistsinspectedthebones，theyweresurprised__3__(spot)thesedinosaurscouldnotonlyrun__4__theothersbutalsoclimbthetrees.Dinosaursdied__5__suddenlyaround60millionyearsago.Somescientiststhink__6__cameafteran__7__(expect)incidentwhenahugerockfromspacehittheearth__8__puttoomuchdustintotheair.Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonany__9__(much)．Nobodyknows__10__surewhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthinsuchashorttime.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。介紹了人們對(duì)于恐龍滅亡的不同觀點(diǎn)。1．have_been_found解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和語態(tài)。句意：最近，科學(xué)家在河南省南陽縣發(fā)覺了很多恐龍骨骼。由“recently”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為Manykindsofdinosaurs'bones和動(dòng)詞find是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填havebeenfound。2．When解析：考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)科學(xué)家們檢查這些骨頭時(shí)，他們驚異地發(fā)覺這些恐龍不僅能像其他恐龍一樣奔跑，而且還能爬樹。分析句子可知，空處缺少從屬連詞，依據(jù)句意，應(yīng)填從屬連詞when。故填When。3．to_spot解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：當(dāng)科學(xué)家們檢查這些骨頭時(shí)，他們驚異地發(fā)覺這些恐龍不僅能像其他恐龍一樣奔跑，而且還能爬樹。besurprisedtodosth.“驚異地做某事”。故填tospot。4．like解析：考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)科學(xué)家們檢查這些骨頭時(shí)，他們驚異地發(fā)覺這些恐龍不僅能像其他恐龍一樣奔跑，而且還能爬樹。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞like。故填like。5．out解析：考查副詞。句意：恐龍?jiān)?千萬年前突然滅亡。dieout“滅亡”符合句意。故填out。6．it解析：考查代詞。句意：一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為恐龍滅亡是在一個(gè)意外事務(wù)之后發(fā)生的，當(dāng)時(shí)宇宙中的一塊巨石擊中地球，在空氣中揚(yáng)起太多的灰塵。分析句子可知，賓語從句缺少主語，依據(jù)句意，主語指的是恐龍滅亡，所以