2025屆全國(guó)高考真題模擬英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：寫作

一、寫作

1.（2024?全國(guó)?高考真題試卷）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之

構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

ImetGunteronacold,wetandunforgettableeveninginSeptember.Ihadplannedtoflyto

ViennaandtakeabustoPragueforaconference.Duetoabigstorm,myflighthadbeendelayedby

anhourandahalf.ItoucheddowninViennajust30minutesbeforethedepartureofthelastbusto

Prague.ThemomentIgotofftheplane,Iranlikecrazythroughtheairportbuildingandjumpedinto

thefirsttaxiontherankwithoutasecondthought.

ThatwaswhenImetGunter.ItoldhimwhereIwasgoing,buthesaidhehadn'theardofthe

busstation.Ithoughtmypronunciationwastheproblem,soIexplainedagainmoreslowly,buthe

stilllookedconfused.WhenIwasabouttogiveup,Gunterfishedouthislittlephoneandrangupa

friend.Afteraheateddiscussionthatlastedforwhatseemedlikeacentury,Gunterputhisphone

downandstartedthecar.

Finally,withjusttwominutestorewerolledintothebusstation.Thankfully,therewasalong

queue（隊(duì)歹（J）stillwaitingtoboardthebus.Gunterparkedthetaxibehindthebus,turnedaround,

andlookedatmewithabigsmileonhisface."Wemadeit,"hesaid.

JustthenIrealisedthatIhadzerocashinmywallet.IflashedhimanapologeticsmileasI

pulledoutmyPortuguesebankcard.Hetrieditseveraltimes,butthecardmachinejustdidnotplay

along.AfeelingofhelplessnesswashedovermeasIsawthebusqueuethinningout.

Atthismoment,Gunterpointedtowardsthewaitinghallofthebusstation.There,atthe

entrance,wasacashmachine.Ijumpedoutofthecar,madeamadrunforthemachine,andpopped

mycardin,onlytoreadthemessage:"Outoforder.Sorry.n

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。

IranbacktoGunterandtoldhimthebadnews.

Fourdayslater,whenIwasbackinVienna,IcalledGunteraspromised.

2.（2024?浙江?高考真題試卷）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)

成一篇完整的短文。

Evaspentthefirstweekofhighschooltryingtokeepherheadabovewater.Oneofthemajor

headachesforherwasfindingherwayinthehugeschoolbuilding.Itwasasix-storybuilding.On

eachfloor,hallwaysstretchedinfourdirections,leadingtoclassrooms,laboratories,andteachers9

offices.Somewhereinthebuilding,therewasalsoalibrary,acafeteria,andagym.

Havingapoorsenseofdirection,Evafounditimpossibletogetaroundinsuchahuge

building.Allthedifferenthallwaysandroomsweretoomuchtothinkabout,letalonecommitto

memory.Shedecidedthatshewouldmemorizewhereherclasseswereandthenpretendthattherest

oftheplacedidn'texist.

InherfirstPEclass,EvawasshockedwhenCoachPittannouncedthateveryonehadtorun

onemilearoundthetrackoutside.Shesearchedthefacesofherclassmatesforsignsofpanic.There

wasnothingshefearedmorethanhavingtorunawholemile.ToEva,“amile“wasusedtodescribe

longdistances.Itwastenmilesfromherhometohergrandfather^,andthatalwaysseemedlikea

longway,eveninacar!

WhenCoachPittblewhiswhistle（哨子），Evafiguredshewouldbeleftinthedust.However,

whilesomeofherclassmatesedgedahead,othersactuallyfellbehind.Ifsjustthebeginning,tushe

thought.,9Filcomeinlastforsure.”

SoonEvabegantobreathehard,withherheartpoundingandlegsshaking.Feelingdesperate,

Evastartedusingamindtrickonherself.Shestoppedthinkingabouttheword"mile."'Instead,she

focusedonreachingtheshadowcastonthetrackbyanoaktreeupahead.Thensheconcentratedon

joggingtothespotwherethetrackcurved（拐彎）.Afterthat,shetriedtoseeifshecouldcomplete

herfirstlap.Onelapturnedintotwo,thenthree,thenfour.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2,請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1:

WhenCoachPittsaid“Nicework!”toheratthefinishline,Evawassurprised.

Paragraph2:

Evadecidedtousethesametricktodealwiththeschoolbuilding.

3.(2024?浙江?高考真題試卷)請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文向校英文報(bào)“SportsandHealth”欄目投稿，向同

學(xué)們推薦一項(xiàng)適合課間開展的運(yùn)動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：

1.介紹這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)；

2.說(shuō)明推薦理由。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答：

StandUpandExercise,Everybody!

二、書信寫作

4.(2024?全國(guó)?高考真題試卷)假定你是李華，上周五你們班在公園上了一堂美術(shù)課。請(qǐng)你給

英國(guó)朋友Chris寫一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)你完成的作品；

(2)你的感想。

注意：

(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；

(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearChris,

I'mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday.

Yours,

LiHua

5.(202牛全國(guó)?高考真題試卷)英語(yǔ)課要求做課堂展示，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給圖片，以Developmentof

TransportinChina為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.題目和首句已為你寫好。

DevelopmentofTransportinChina

Fromthevehicleofhorsestotoday'sconvenienttransport,Chinesetransporthasanenormous

development.

6.(2024?北京?高考真題試卷)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的外國(guó)好友Jim準(zhǔn)備給其

校報(bào)的AsiaToday欄目投稿。得知今年新中國(guó)成立75周年，他打算重點(diǎn)介紹中國(guó)的發(fā)展成就,

發(fā)來(lái)郵件詢問(wèn)你的建議。請(qǐng)你用英文給他回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)建議投稿內(nèi)容；

(2)就以上建議簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明理由。

注意：⑴詞數(shù)100左右;

(2)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

答案

1.參考范文

Para1

IranbacktoGunterandtoldhimthebadnews.Helookedatmeindisbeliefaskingmewhat

todo.Flashinghimanotherapologeticsmile,Ibeggedhimforadelayedpayment."IfImissthislast

bustoPrague,rilbelatefortheconferencewhichissoimportantthatIcan'taffordtomissit!”I

explained.4tMayIhaveyourphonenumber?IwillcallyouandreturnthemoneyIoweyou.I

promiseIwillkeepmywordoryoukeepmywatch!?,Iadded,handinghimmywatchaswellasmy

businesscard.Gunteracceptedmybusinesscardbutrejectedmywatch.Hewrotedownhisphone

numberandgaveittome."Justkeepyourpromise,Sir."AfeelingofgratitudewashedovermeasI

heardhiswords.Givinghimafirmhandshake,Ijumpedoutofthecar,madeamadrunforthebus,

andjumpedontoitjustbeforeitsdeparture.

Para2

Fourdayslater,whenIwasbackinVienna,IcalledGunteraspromised.Hepickedmeupat

thebusstationwherehehaddroppedmeofffourdaysbefore.Beamingawarmsmileathim,Igave

himabighugthemomentIsawhim.Wechattedhappilyonthewaytotheairport.Itoldhimthat

thankstohisgenerosityandtimelyhelp,everythinghadgonesmoothly.Whenhestoppedhistaxi

outsidetheairport,Ipaidhimforthe“doublecarride”,backandforthfromtheairporttothebus

station,togetherwithageneroustipthatheturneddown.IalsogavehimanattractivesouvenirIhad

boughtatPrague,whichheacceptedwithdelight.Webecamegoodfriendsandkeptintouchwith

eachotherregularly.Ifeltblessedtohavesuchawarm-heartedfriendlikeGunter.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者在一次因風(fēng)暴延誤的旅途中，匆忙搭乘出租車前

往車站趕最后一班去布拉格的公共汽車。司機(jī)岡特不熟悉車站位置，通過(guò)電話求助后順利抵達(dá)。

到達(dá)時(shí)作者卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒(méi)帶現(xiàn)金，嘗試用葡萄牙銀行卡支付沒(méi)有成功，而車站的取款機(jī)也故障

了。

【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我跑回到岡特那里，告訴他這個(gè)壞消息?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者留下

岡特的電話，承諾會(huì)還錢給對(duì)方，岡特同意，最終作者及時(shí)登上了公共汽車。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“四天后，當(dāng)我回到維也納時(shí)，我按照承諾給岡特打了電話?！笨芍?，第二

段可描寫作者付費(fèi)給岡特，并向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖屑?，兩人成為了好朋友?/p>

2.續(xù)寫線索：作者給出解決辦法——承諾還錢——岡特同意——作者登上公共汽車——履行承

諾還錢一兩人成為朋友

3.詞匯激活

行為類

①拒絕：reject/refuse

②給某人擁抱：givesb.ahug/embracesb.

③1己下，寫下：writedown/setdown

情緒類

①難以置信地：indisbelief/incredibly/unbelievably

②開心地：happily。oyfully

【高分句型1]Hepickedmeupatthebusstationwherehehaddroppedmeofffourdaysbefbre.（運(yùn)

用了where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

【高分句型2]Whenhestoppedhistaxioutsidetheairport,Ipaidhimforthe“doublecarride”,

backandforthfromtheairporttothebusstation,togetherwithageneroustipthatheturneddown.

（運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

2.WhenCoachPittsaid“Nicework!”toheratthefinishline,Evawassurprised.Inthevast

expanseofherschool,agirlwithpoordirectionalskillsstruggledtonavigateandoftengotlost.One

day,duringgymclass,sheobservedauniquewaytofindherway-followingtheshadowsof

trees.Asthesuncastitsrays,thegirlnoticedhowtheshadowscreatedpatternsontheground,

guidingherpath.Shetookaleapoffaithandfollowedtheshadows,surprisingherselfwitheachturn

andstretch.Hereffortswerenoticedbytheteacher,whopraisedherinnovativethinking.

Evadecidedtousethesametricktodealwiththeschoolbuilding.Sheusedtheshadowsto

navigatetheschoolhallways,findherclasses,andevenlocatetheschoofsvariousfacilities.This

newfoundskillnotonlyhelpedthegirlnavigateherschoolbutalsoinstilledinherasenseof

confidenceandadventure.Shelearnedexcitedlythatwithalittlecreativityandobservation,any

challengecouldbeovercome.Andwitheachstepshetook,sheleftbehindalegacyofinspirationfor

thosewhofollowedinherfootsteps,knowingthatevenwithoutaclearsenseofdirection,there's

alwaysawaytofindone'sway.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了高中生Eva因?yàn)榉较蚋胁粡?qiáng)，經(jīng)常在學(xué)校里迷路，

在一次體育課上教練要求他們沿著校園跑步的時(shí)候Eva發(fā)現(xiàn)跟著樹的影子能找到方向，她通

過(guò)這個(gè)方法重新認(rèn)識(shí)到了校園。

【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫；

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“當(dāng)Pitt教練在終點(diǎn)線對(duì)她說(shuō):“干得好!”，伊娃很驚訝?！笨芍谝欢慰?/p>

描寫Eva通過(guò)自己追隨影子的方法找到方向，并且受到了教練的稱贊。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“Eva決定用同樣的手段來(lái)記住學(xué)校大樓?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫Eva通過(guò)

記住影子的方法來(lái)記住學(xué)校大樓并且通過(guò)這件事之后的感悟。

2.續(xù)寫線索：方向感太差記不住學(xué)校建筑的位置——體育課上繞著學(xué)校跑卻找不到方向——害

怕最后一名心里非常緊張——跟隨影子找到方向——受到教練的贊賞一獲得感悟

3.詞匯激活

行為類

sth./striveggletodosth./strivetodosth.

②導(dǎo)航：navigate/guide

③了解：leam/know/acknowledge

情緒類

sb./astonishisesb./astonishsb.

②激動(dòng)地：excitedly/inexcitement

[高分句型l]Hereffortswerenoticedbytheteacher,whopraisedherinnovativethinking,（who弓I

導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

[高分句型2]Shelearnedthatwithalittlecreativityandobservation,anychallengecouldbe

overcome,（that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）

3.

StandUpandExercise,Everybody!

Everybody!Areyoutiredofsittinginclassallday?Howaboutincorporatingsomephysical

activityintoyourdailyroutine?Onegreatoptionisthe“StandUpandStretch^^exercise.Thissimple

routineinvolvesstandingupfromyourdesk,stretchingyourarms,legsandback,andtakingafew

deepbreaths.Ifsaquickandeasywaytogetyourbloodflowingandre-energizeyourbodyand

mind.Thisexerciseisrecommendedforseveralreasons.

First,ithelpstocombatthenegativeeffectsofprolongedsitting,suchasbackpainand

stiffness.Second,itcanimproveyourfocusandconcentration,makingiteasiertostayengagedin

class.Lastly,itpromotesahealthyandactivelifestyle,whichisessentialforoverallwell-being.

So,nexttimeyoufeelabitsluggishduringclass,remembertostandupandstretch!It'sa

smallchangethatcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourday.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一篇短文向校英文報(bào)“SportsandHealth”欄目

投稿，向同學(xué)們推薦一項(xiàng)適合課間開展的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

厭倦：betiredoJbefedupwith

首先：first—>aboveall

減輕：combat—>relieve

提高：improve—>enhance

2.句式拓展

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句

原句：Thissimpleroutineinvolvesstandingupfromyourdesk,stretchingyourarms,legsandback,

andtakingafewdeepbreaths.

拓展句：Thisisasimpleroutinethatinvolvesstandingupfromyourdesk,stretchingyourarms,legs

andback,andtakingafewdeepbreaths.

[高分句型1]Lastly,itpromotesahealthyandactivelifestyle,whichisessentialforoverall

well-being.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

[高分句型2]Thissimpleroutineinvolvesstandingupfromyourdesk,stretchingyourarms,legs

andback,andtakingafewdeepbreaths.（運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）

[高分句型2]It,sasmallchangethatcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourday.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的定

語(yǔ)從句）

4.

DearChris,

I'mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday.

Weweretaskedtodraworpaintsomethingthatimpressedusmost.Inspiredbythefantastic

scenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmallbridgeoverthepark'spond,

surroundedbybloomingflowers.

Theentireexperiencewasincrediblyrefreshing.Beingsurroundedbynaturenotonlyrkedmy

creativitybutalsoofferedamuch-neededbreakfromtheusualhustleandbustleofschoollife.Ifelt

adeepsenseofpeaceasIpainted.

Inaword,itwasnotjustanartclass;itwasamomentofconnectionwithnaturethatItruly

cherished.

Yours,

LiHua

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇是應(yīng)用文寫作。要求考生給Chris寫一封信，分享在公園上美術(shù)課的經(jīng)歷。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

決定：decide—determine

整個(gè)的：entire-whole

提供：offei?一provide

總之：inaword—inshort

2.句式拓展

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句

原句：Inspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmallbridge

overthepark'spond,surroundedbybloomingflowers.

拓展句：BecauseIwasinspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingof

thesmallbridgeoverthepark'spond,whichwassurroundedbybloomingflowers.

[高分句型l]Weweretaskedtodraworpaintsomethingthatimpressedusmost,（that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從

句）

[高分句型2]IfeltadeepsenseofpeaceasIpainted,（as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

5.

DevelopmentofTransportinChina

Fromthevehicleofhorsestotoday'sconvenienttransport,Chinesetransporthasseen

enormousdevelopment.Chinesetransporthasundergoneremarkabletransformations,givingthe

Chinesepeopleaccesstodifferentwaysoftravelling.

Firstly,sharedbicycleshaveemergedasasymbolofurbanmobility,offeringanaffordable

andgreenalternativeforshorttrips.Secondly,theintroductionofhigh-speedtrainshasdramatically

shortenedtraveltimes,makingintercitytravelfasterandmorecomfortable.Lastly,theproliferation

ofnewenergyvehiclesunderscoresChina'sdedicationtoenvironmentalsustainability,reducing

relianceonfossilfuels.ThesedevelopmentsillustrateChina'sjourneytowardsamodemand

efficienttransportationnetworkthatbalancesconveniencewithenvironmentalresponsibility.

Inshort,China'stransportsystemisembracinginnovationandeco-friendliness.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生根據(jù)所給圖片，以DevelopmentofTransportin

China為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿。

【詳解】1.詞匯激活

提供：offer?一provide

極大地：dramatically^-tremendously

減少：reduce一decrease

總之：inshort一inanutshell

2.句式拓展

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句

原句：Firstly,sharedbicycleshaveemergedasasymbolofurbanmobility,offeringanaffordable

andgreenalternativeforshorttrips.

拓展句：Firstly,sharedbicycles,whichofferanaffordableandgreenalternativeforshorttripshave

emergedasasymbolofurbanmobility.

[高分句型1]Chinesetransporthasundergoneremarkabletransformations,givingtheChinese

peopleaccesstodifferentwaysoftravelling.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）

【高分句型2]ThesedevelopmentsillustrateChina'sjourneytowardsamodemandefficient

transportationnetworkthatbalancesconveniencewithenvironmentalresponsibility.（運(yùn)用了that弓I

導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）

6.De