廈門(mén)市2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二年級(jí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)全卷共12頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘?？忌⒁猓汉痛痤}紙規(guī)定的位置上。試題卷上的作答一律無(wú)效。第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwastheman'slast-yearprojectabout?A.Climatechange.B.Soilanalysis.C.Avolcano.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisanearlyriser.B.Heisapeopleperson.3.Whatisthewomandoing?英語(yǔ)試題第1頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))4.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkinA.Anoldbag.B.Asmartbag.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwasthefocusoftheworkshop?7.Whatdidthemanpracticein聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。B.Ittargetsyounger聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WheredoesthecA.Overthephone.B.Atarestaurant.A.Contactthekitchen.B.Returnthemoney.C.Prepareanewbill.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。A.Tosavemoney.B.Tokeephealthy.C.TotrynewA.Cookingsomethingsi聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。A.Abiscuitfactory.B.Aprivatehome.A.Alibrary.B.Offices.20.Whatdomuseumvisitors第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)Anot-to-missstreetfoodmarketsthatchecpick-me-uptreats.ItisopenfromDatingbacktothe13thcentury,thiscolorfulwelcomingover40,000visitorsdaily.Must-eatBoqueria,andanalmostendlessselectioeasilyreachedbyutheperfumeoils,carpets,andcIt'sonlyopenduringtheweekendsofthespringandsVancouver'sRichmondNightMarketfeaturesoneofthemostimpres21.WhichmarketoffersawarmdiningenvironmentA.Cartopia.B.LaBoqueria.C.GrandBazaar.D.RichmondNightMarket.22.WhatdoLaBoqueriaandGrandBazaD.Theycanbereachedby23.WhencanwevisitRichmondNightMarketin2025?A.OnMonday,February3rd.B.OnThursday,April24BTravelphotographerPeterYanleftbehindasuccessfulcareeratApplavisualstoryteller.Inafewyears,theimpressivefollowingonsocialmedia,wdhenPeterarrivedatYangshuo,hewasimmediatelyentrancedtfishing.ThistechniqueistypicallypratextaboutthehistoryoftheSuiDynastyandwasafishingistypicallypracticedfortospecial.Throughthisviralphotograph,he'sbeenabletobringawarenessbacktoatradiThreeyearsago,photographywasjustahobbyforYan.Sincehewentonoverseasvacations,tartedtopostonsocialmediaregularlyffollowers.Helovedhisfull-timejob,butashisphotography"work"becamemortomakeatoughdecision.Intregretifhedidn'ttryitsoonhiddentreasureswaitingtobediscov24.Whatcanbelearnedabout25.Whatisparagraph4mainlA.Yan'shobbyofsendingonlineposts.B.Yan'sexperienceoftravellD.Yan'sjourneytobecomingaphotographer.26.WhichbestdescribesP27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingA.Torecommendajob.CPondsthatwereshadedoverorovergrownbybusandarenowboomingwithrarewaterplantsandinsects—alsoprovidingfoodaThispondrestorationefforthasbeenmotivatehaveidentified17,200pondsacrosbecauseofagriculturaldevelopmentinthe20thcentury.Whentractorsreplacedhorses,therewas“Thedragonflies,thebeetles,thebirdsflyingoverhead—it'sjustpumpingoutnatureintothefarmedlandscape."saysMarkNowers,awildbirdconsrestoredpondsbecausetheyrequireacesstofreshwaterclosetonestingsiPondstakelittleornolandoutoffoodproduction.TheGraysnowdevotetowildlife-restoringprojectsbutgrowasmuchfoodasbefore,simplybecausetheyarenowusingonlythemostproductivepartsoftheirland.Theirregenerativefarming—notploughing,andtherebyboostingsoilhealthandwiderbiodiversity—alongsideseedmixesforwildbirdsateverythingrewilded,"saysEmmaGrainbalancewithnature."28.HowdidGrayrevivethedeser29.Whatwasacauseoftheponddisappearanceinthe20thcentury?A.TheapplicationoffarmmachinerB.TheincreaseoflivestockC.TheintroductionofD.Theexpansionofwoodland.30.WhatcanweinferaboutregenerativefarmingfromtheD.Itachievesproductivitywhilesupportingbiodiversity.B.EssexLostPondsProjD.RestoredPondsRepumpingDYou'veprobablyheardscientistssay"thebestexplWhyshouldweassumethesimplestexpOccam'srazor(奧卡姆剃刀),isaformofminimalism:weshouldnotintroduceunlesswehaveevidencethattheyexist.Inotherwordsthispurpose,NaturedoesnothinginvaConsidertheworkofVeraC.Rubin,whofoundevidencefortheexistenrotatedaroundthecenteroftheirgalaxiesf"dark"matter—unseeableandpresentinfargreauniverse—wasnotasimplePhysicsisfilledwithofparticles,whereasotherscientistsexplaineditasawave.Quantummechanics,however,tellsusthatlightisbothawaveannewthingsunderthecombinationofevents.Putthisway,wecanseeOccam'srazorasafailureofifitwere.C.MakinguseofabstractcoA.Critical.B.Unclear.C.Conservative.D.Approving.A.Torevealthebeautyofgalaxies.C.ToexplainthespeedofstarrD.ToemphasizethevaluC.Truthwillalwaysbetruthregardlessofdisbelief.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)theyshouldbeawarded,namely,Physics,Chemisty,Ph 36Theonlychangehasbeentheintroductionoft 37Researchershavespentmuchofthesub-specializedfieldsofindependentofeachotherbutcloselyrelated.SomegreatestdiscoverieshavebeenachievedthroughcooperationbetwWatson(aphysicist)andCrick(abiologist)togetherdiscoveredthestructuverylargeinternationalteamsthatworkedtogetheroverdecaPrizesareawardedtoindividuals.Further,theNobelPrizeallowsamaximumofthissueofitsincompatibility(不匹配)withmultidisciplleadinginternationalnewsletters.40TheGuardiansuggeststcategoriesbeintroducedandvariemaximumnumberofawardees.Whateverbethewayforward,itisclearthatthetrendtowardC.However,someareachievedG.Also,modernscientifi英語(yǔ)試題第9頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)AnotheryearasajuniorhigOnthewaytotheceremony,I.44myAmericanhistoryclassroomtopickgrader.Itwasabout500wordslong.Thithroughouttheceremony.Thisstudent51NowIstillseeheroccasionally.Ialway第二節(jié)(共3篇，10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AIwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingthecleavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.Spreadingoutbeforeme,theRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.I_59(be)intheSarekNationalPark,aplacewithnoroadsortownBPauljumpedupandrushedontspent61(practise)alonepaidoff.TheotCDynasty,itwasChina's63(one)cross-seastonebridge.Itnumerouschallenges.ThebridgThankstoits65(exception)designandengineering,第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)(1)寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。whilealsoshowingthatAIreducedtheworkloadofdoctorsby68percent.Also,AIcanspeecareinemergencys