專題03-冠詞中考英語知識(shí)清單（通用版）目錄1.不定冠詞： 12.定冠詞： 23.零冠詞： 34.牛刀小試 51.不定冠詞：不定冠詞包括a/an，用于泛指，意為同類事物中的“某一個(gè)”，或者單純強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量“一”。，意思相當(dāng)于one,很多情況下可以譯成“一”、“每”，但是不像one一樣強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，有時(shí)可以不譯出。a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。如：Wesawagoodfilmlastnight.昨晚我們看了一部好電影。Pleasegivemeanapple.請給我一個(gè)蘋果。不定冠詞的用法：1）表示一類人或者一類事物中的一個(gè)。如：He’sanEnglishteacher.他是個(gè)英語老師。2）泛指某人或某物，但不具體說明是何人或何物。如：Agirliswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.一個(gè)女孩在校門口等你。3)用在事物的單位，如時(shí)間、速度、價(jià)格等前，表示“每一”。如：－Howmucharetheoranges?桔子多少錢？－Twoyuanakilo.每公斤兩元。4)用在某一些固定搭配的短語中。如：alotof許多alittle/afew一點(diǎn)afterawhile一會(huì)兒inahurry匆忙地havealook看一看haveagoodtime玩得高興haveacold感冒2.定冠詞：定冠詞the主要對后面的名詞起限定作用，“特指”是它的主要功能。定冠詞的用法：1)特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如：Theappleontheplateisforyou.盤子里的蘋果是你的。2)說話雙方都知道的人或者事物。如：Pleasegoandclosethedoor.請過去把門關(guān)上。3)指上文剛提到的人或物。如：Ifoundapictureinthebox.Thepicturewasverybeautiful.我在箱子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一幅畫。那幅畫非常美麗。4)用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前面。如：Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太陽比月亮大。5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞的最高級(jí)前面。如：Youarethebeststudentinourschool.你是我們學(xué)校最好的。Don’tputoffwhatyoushoulddotothelastsecond.不要把該做的事拖到最后時(shí)刻。6)與單數(shù)名詞連用，表示某類人或事物。如：Thetigerisafierceanimal.老虎是一種兇猛的動(dòng)物。7)用在演奏的樂器名稱和文藝活動(dòng)場所前。如：Thelittlegirllikesplayingtheviolin.那個(gè)小女孩喜歡拉小提琴。8)用在某一些固定搭配的習(xí)慣用語中。如：inthemorning在上午bytheway順便說一下atthesametime同時(shí)inthemiddleof在……中間makethebed鋪床allthetime一直3.零冠詞：零冠詞的用法：1）物質(zhì)名詞表示泛指時(shí)不用冠詞。如：Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.木材可以用來造紙。2）抽象名詞表示一種概念時(shí)不用冠詞。如：Musicisalanguagewhichcanbringpeoplepleasure.音樂是一種能給人們帶來快樂的語言。3）表示國名、地名、人名、城市、街道和字首為Mount的山及大多數(shù)湖泊的專有名詞前不用冠詞，如：China，Mary，MountTai。4）四季、月份、節(jié)假日、日期和星期等名詞前不用冠詞。如：TheywillhaveafootballmatchonFriday.星期五他們將有一場足球賽。注意：當(dāng)談?wù)摼唧w的季節(jié)、日期和中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日時(shí)常用定冠詞。如：Idon’tlikethespringofBeijing.It’stoosandy.我不喜歡北京的春天，沙塵太多了。5)一日三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不用冠詞。如：Mybrotherisplayingbasketballwithhisfriendsnow.我弟弟正在和朋友們打籃球。6）表示學(xué)科、語言的名詞前不用冠詞。如：Physicsismorepopularthananyothersubjectinourschool.我們學(xué)校物理比其他學(xué)科更受歡迎。7）名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示一類人或事物不用冠詞。如：Pandasareverylovelyanimals.熊貓是很可愛的動(dòng)物。8)某些習(xí)慣用語中不用冠詞。如：atschool在校學(xué)習(xí)inhospital住院gotobed上床睡覺facetoface面對面onfoot步行bybus乘公共汽車4.牛刀小試1．（2022·湖北·陽新縣富川中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）Alittleboywrote________“u”and________“h”onthewall.(原創(chuàng))A．a(chǎn),an B．a(chǎn)n,a C．a(chǎn),a D．a(chǎn)n,the2．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·模擬預(yù)測）—Whatdoyoueatforlunch?—Iusuallyeat________hamburger.A．/ B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．a(chǎn)3．（2022·吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校模擬預(yù)測）Bobwantstobe________astronautliketheheroesofShenzhouXIVspaceship.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/4．（2022·湖北·黃石市有色中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）Johnsaidhewouldpay________secondvisittoChina________nextmonth.A．the;/ B．the;the C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);/5．（2022·云南·盈江縣教育體育局教育科研中心模擬預(yù)測）Myparentsaskmetobe________honeststudenttodayand________usefulmantomorrow.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn)n;the D．the;/6．（2022·云南普洱·模擬預(yù)測）—Peter,youhaveworkedforthreehourswithoutabreak.—Ineedusefulideaformydesign,soI’msearchingforsomeinformation.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/7．（2022·黑龍江·哈爾濱市星光中學(xué)校一模）Boysandgirls,pleasetreatthisexamwith________usualmind.Readeverysentencecarefullyandyou’resuretogetgoodgrades.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n8．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·二模）You’llbeaheroifyouarein________positionof________doctor.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．the;the9．（2022·廣西·環(huán)江毛南族自治縣教育局二模）Iamgoingtobuy__________usefulbook.And__________bookisonscience.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;a C．the;a D．/;the10．（2022·浙江溫州·中考真題）BenwatchedTomandJerryyesterday.________cartoonmadehimlaugh.A．A B．An C．The D．/11．（2022·吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校模擬預(yù)測）Iusuallyhave________quickbreakfastinthemorningsoIalwayshaveastomachache.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/12．（2022·云南昆明·模擬預(yù)測）Chinahasbeendevelopingfasterandfastertheseyears.It’sknowntoallthatChineseis________usefullanguageandit’salso________importantsubject.A．a(chǎn)n;an B．a(chǎn);an C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn)n;a13．（2022·重慶·中考真題）Thereis________bankacrossfromthehospital.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/14．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·模擬預(yù)測）Tayloris________Americansuperstarandhecanplay________guitarverywell.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn)n;a C．the;a D．the;the15．（2022·廣西梧州·二模）—Look!Jessie.Thereisarabbitoverthere.—Oh,________rabbitlooksverycute.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/16．（2022·廣西賀州·模擬預(yù)測）Iwanttobe_______scientistlikeTuYouyouinthefuture.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/17．（2021·四川巴中·中考真題）Anappleadaykeeps________doctoraway.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/18．（2022·甘肅定西·二模）Ittookushalf________hourtofinishtheletter.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/19．（2022·四川·密地外國語三模）________PresidentXiJinpingpraisedChina’sgenerationbornin________1990sfortheirdedication(貢獻(xiàn))inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.A．the;the B．/;the C．/;/ D．The;/20．（2022·江蘇連云港·中考真題）MeandMyWinterGamesis________interestingfilm.It’sagiftforBeijing2022.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/21．（2022·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）Natalia,________exchangestudentfromSpain,is________universitystudentinSichuannow.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn);the22．（2022·廣西賀州·中考真題）Sheoftenplays________chessonweekends.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/23．（2022·貴州黔東南·二模）BingDwenDwen,________cutemascot(吉祥物)oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,is________ice-glazedpandawithahighsenseofscienceandtechnology.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．the;an C．a(chǎn);the D．the;a24．（2022·遼寧·丹東市第十九中學(xué)二模）________housesinthissmallmountainvillagebrought________unusualfeelingtomeA．The,an B．The,a C．A,the D．A,an25．（2022·西藏·謝通門縣中學(xué)二模）LiLeilikesplaying________piano,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying________chess.A．the;the B．the;/ C．/;the D．/;/26．（2022·貴州黔西·中考真題）Dinnerwillbeservedin________hour.Wouldyouhaveadrinkfirst?A．不填 B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．a(chǎn)27．（2022·四川遂寧·中考真題）Thereis________usefulrobotintherestaurantnearmyhome.Itcanservefoodtocustomers.A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn) D．/28．（2022·吉林·模擬預(yù)測）—Look!Theskyisclearandblue.—Yes.Ihaveneverseen________morebeautifulskysincetheepidemic(疫情).A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/29．（2022·甘肅省慶城縣鳳城初級(jí)中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）—WherecanIfindJack?—Heisplaying________volleyballinthegymnow.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/30．（2022·吉林吉林·一模）—Doyouoftenplay________tennisafterschool?—No,Idon’tlikeit.Ioftenplay________guitar.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;/ C．/;the D．the;the31．（2022·吉林·東北師大附中明珠學(xué)校模擬預(yù)測）Tonywasveryupsetthathegot________Finthelisteningtest.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/32．（2022·遼寧沈陽·中考真題）Mr.Liis________doctor.Heisbusywhenheworks.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填33．（2022·廣西梧州·中考真題）ZhangGuimeiis________kindteacher.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/34．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·模擬預(yù)測）Emmawantstobe________teacher,soshestudieshardeveryday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/35．（2022·廣西玉林·中考真題）—HuangWenxiuis________goodmodelofthenewage.—Shewasgreat!Peopleallover_________countryshouldlearnfromher.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;a36．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）Chinahashelpedend70%ofpovertyworldwidesince________late1970s,accordingto________WorldBank.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;the C．a(chǎn);the D．the;a37．（2022·廣西河池·中考真題）It’sanicedaytoday!Let’sgofor________walk.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/38．（2022·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Myunclehas________goodhabitofswimmingeveryday.A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn) D．/39．（2022·遼寧營口·中考真題）—Confuciuswas________greatteacherandthinker.—Yes,we’restillinfluencedbyhisideastoday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/40．（2022·遼寧朝陽·中考真題）Myhometownis_______beautifulcityin________westofLiaoningProvince.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the41．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）The2022WinterOlympicsimpressedmealot,and_______momentXuMengtaowonthegoldmedalmovedmethemost.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填42．（2022·貴州黔東南·中考真題）Judyread________unusualreportfromKailiEveningonJune10.________reportwasaboutthedoctorsandnursesassisting（援助）ShanghaiinthefightagainstCOVID-19.A．a(chǎn);A B．a(chǎn)n;The C．a(chǎn);The D．a(chǎn)n;An43．（2022·貴州畢節(jié)·中考真題）Wouldyouliketogototheopen-airconcertatschool?It’llstartin__