高一年級(jí)12月學(xué)情調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求1.本試卷共11頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置。3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符。4.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿(mǎn)、涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題，必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)1.Whatcolorofscarfwillthemanbuy?A.Black. B.Blue. C.Red.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Playingagame. B.Planningagame. C.Watchingagame.3.Howdoesthewomanwanttogettohergrandmother’shouse?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.4.Whyisthewomanwearinggloves?A.Toshowoff. B.Tokeepwarm. C.Toprotectherhands.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Hairdresserandcustomer. C.Homeownerandcleaner.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。6.WhichcountryhaswonthemostWorldCuptitles?A.Brazil. B.France. C.Belgium.7.Whatisthewoman’scurrentfavoritesport?A.Volleyball. B.Basketball. C.Tennis.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoonherchannel?A.Introducetouristsites. B.Reviewgames. C.Singsongs.9.Whydoesthewomanwanttostartherownchannel?A.Toberich. B.Tohavefun. C.Tomakefriends.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InJapan. B.InChina. C.InAmerica.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sdream?A.It’simpossible. B.It’simpressive. C.It’ssilly.12.HowdoesthewomanwanttotraveltoNewYork?A.Byboat. B.Byplane. C.Bycar.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atashop. C.Athome.14.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sgroupnow?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’ssister?A.Shedislikesmeat. B.Shelovesthepaintings. C.Sheisallergictoseafood.16.Whatwillthewomandrink?A.Coffee. B.Water. C.Juice.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhendidthenativepeoplefirstcometoMontreal?A.Inaround1020. B.Inaround1640. C.Inaround1840.18.WhichisthebiggestcityinCanada?A.Ottawa. B.Toronto. C.QuebecCity.19.WhatlanguagedomostpeoplespeakinMontrealnow?A.French. B.Italian. C.English.20.WhatisMontrealcurrentlyfamousfor?A.Animalfur. B.Jazzmusic. C.Warmwinters.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAYearwithFrogandToad’atSanDiegoJuniorTheatreRecommendedforAllAges!RunsfromSept.21throughOct.17,2022PerformancesonTuesdaysandWednesdaysat8p.m..ThursdaysandFridaysat7:30p.m.andSaturdaysatboth2:30p.m.and8p.m.fromSept.21throughOct.17.Sundayperformancesareat2p.m.and7p.m.onOctober2,9,and16.$14.00-$S20.00Entranceisincludedwiththepriceofadmission.Admissionforoneadultis$20,andthereisa20%discountforseniorsandactivemilitary.$14isforchildren(age6to17).Freeforchildrenunder6withanadult.Fromthetheatre:BasedonArnoldLobel’sbelovedchildren'sbooks,AYearwithFrogandToadisamusicaltaleoftwounlikelyfriends:thecheerfulFrog,andbad-temperedToad.FrogandToadtakeamusicaljourneythroughfourcolourfulseasonsalongwiththeirfriendsSnail,Turtle,andtheBirds,astheyexperiencemanyadventures,fromrushingdownahillinarunawaysled(雪橇)inthewintertotakingapicnicandaquietmomentinthesummer.FrogandToaddiscoverthatthedifferencesthatmakethemuniquearealsowhatmaketheirfriendshipsospecial.21.AtwhattimewilltheperformancestartonFridayinOctober2022?A.At2:30p.m. B.At7p.m. C.At7:30p.m. D.At8p.m.22.Howmuchshoulda10-year-oldgirlandherretiredgrandfatherpaytowatchtheperformance?A.$20. B.$24. C.$30. D.$34.23.WhatisprobablythethemeofAYearwithFrogandToad?A.Friendship. B.Happiness. C.Buildingconfidence. D.Stayingoptimistic.BWhenmyteenagedsonbecameseriouslyill,terribletimesformyfamilybegan.Ouronce-happyhomebecametenseanddepressed.MyhusbandandIwereexhaustedunderthegreatstressofcaringformyson.Itwasasifweforgothowtocommunicate---wecouldn’thaveasimpleconversationwithoutafighting.Ourmarriagewasonthepointofbreakingup.Oneevening,mysonandIweretalkingaboutgifts.IrecalledmyfirstValentine’spresentfrommyhusband,akazoo.IwasawkwardwhenIreceiveditbecauseIcouldn’tgetittomakeasoundalthoughIamaprofessionalsaxophoneplayer.HoweverhardItried,itjustneverworked.Thekazooeventuallygotpackedawayandforgotten.Butmysonwasinterestedandinsistedonseeingit.Aftersometrouble,Ifoundit.“Youcouldn’tgetasound?What’ssohardaboutit?”myhusbandasked,amazed.Hetookthekazooandblew.Nothinghappened.Surprised,hetriedagain.Stilltherewasnosound.Frustrated,hetriedagain,onlytoproduceafunnysoundlikeanangrybumblebeetrappedinthemouthofabear.Weburstintolaughter.Mysontookaturntoplaythekazoo.Hedidnobetterthanus,causingmorelaughing.Seeinghisfacelightup,wefeltasifthedarknesshadliftedandarayofsunshinewasletin.Itwasthebesttenminutesofthepastcoupleofyears.Themoodstayedlightfortherestoftheevening.Itdidn’tsolveanything.Butthisexperiencewiththekazoobroughtsomechangeinourheartsthatalwaysremindsusthattherearestillthingstolaughatandenjoy,andthatwecanstillconnectasafamily.24.Whataffectedtherelationshipofthecouple?A.Quarrelsbetweenthecoupleovermarriage.B.Differentvaluestheysharedtowardseverything.C.Stressandchaosarisingfromtheirson’sseriousillness.D.Lackofmoneyneededfortheirson’smedicaltreatment.25.Whydidthehusbandblowthekazoopersonally?A.Hehadaloveforplayingthekazoo.B.Hemeanttomakehissondelighted.C.Hewantedtoeaseafeelingofdepression.D.Hedidn’tthinkitthathardtoplaythekazoo.26.Whatistheturningpointofthestory?A.Myfailuretogetthekazootomakeasound.B.Theinvolvementofmyhusbandinplayingthekazoo.C.MymemoryabouttheValentine’spresentfrommyhusband.D.Thefailedbutfunnyplayingofthekazoobymyhusbandandson.27.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Everycloudhasasilverlining. B.Parentsarethebestteachers.C.Musiccancurethehurtsouls. D.Misfortunestestthetruelove.CHowlongyoulivehasalottodowithyourenvironmentandlifestyle,butexceptionallonglifemayhaveevenmoretodowithyourgenes.Forthefirsttime,researchershavediscoveredageneticrecipe(基因譜)thataccuratelypredictswholiveon100andbeyond.Analysisshowsthat90%oftheparticipantswholivedto100hadatleastoneofthesignaturegeneticclusters(標(biāo)志基因組).ThomasPerlsattheBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicinesaid,“Werealizethisisacomplexgeneticpuzzle.Thereisalongwayforustotrytounderstandhowthecombinationofthesegeneswithlifestylefactorsisplayingaroleinthislonglifepuzzle.”P(pán)erlshasstudiedmanyfactorsthatcontributetolonglife,andheisthefirsttoacknowledgethatlivinglongerisn’tlikelytobesimplyamatterofgenes.Hispreviousworkhasshown,forexample,thatamongmostelderlypeoplewholiveintotheir70sand80s,about70%canowetheirlonglifttolifestylefactorssuchasnotsmoking,eatingahealthy,low-fat,low-caloriediet,andremainingsociallyengagedandmentallyactivethroughoutlife.ItseemsclearthatthosewholiveextremelylongarebenefitingfromaspecialDNA.Infact,Perlsbelievesthattheolderapersongets,themorelikelyitisthathisorhergenesarecontributingtothoseextendedyears.28.Perlsmaymostlikelyagreethat__________.A.livinglongerjustdependsoncertaingeneticrecipesB.lifestylefactorsplayanimportantroleinlong-livingC.mostpeoplelivingextremelylongbenefitfromnotsmokingD.beingmentallyactivehasnothingtodowithlivinganoldage29.WhichofthefollowingisFALSEaccordingtothetext?A.Remainingsociallyengagedhelpsapersontolivelong.B.Ifyouwanttoliveto100,youmusthavetherightgenes.CAgeneticrecipecanpredictwhomayliveto100andbeyond.D.Perlsisthefirsttothinklivinglongerisjustamatterofgenes.30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSecrettoLongLife B.LifestyleAndGenesC.GenesDecideyourLifespan D.EnvironmentAndGenes31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Health&Diet. B.Entertainment&Economics.C.Medicine&Science. D.Culture&Custom.DAstudyledbyaresearcherfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences’NanjingInstituteofGeologyandPaleontologyhasupdatedthefossil(化石)recordofmosquitoes(蚊子)bynearly30millionyearsandhasdiscoveredthatancientmalemosquitoesalsofedonblood.ThestudywaspublishedonlineonMondayinthejournalCurrentBiology,whichdiscoveredtheoldest-knownmosquitofossils---twomalesdatingback130millionyearsnearthetownofHammanainLebanon.DanyAzar,wholedthestudy,saidthefossilsnotonlytoldustheancientoriginsofmosquitoesbutalsotheirfeedinghabitsduringtheearlystagesoftheirgrowth.“Wefindthatthemosquitogroupisdeveloping,whichgivesusanideaabouttheirbehavioroffeedingonblood”saidAzar,whohasbeenworkingonthesubjectformorethan25years.Beforetherecentfindingsandtheirstudy,onlyfemalemosquitoeswereknowntofeedonblood,whichtheyneedforproteintoproducetheireggs.Males,whichlackskin-piercing(刺入皮膚的)mouthparts,mostlyfeedonhoneyandplantjuices.“Thefeedinghabitsofinsects,suchasfeedingonblood,arebelievedtohavedevelopedfromtheirpiercingmouthparts.However,studyingthedevelopmentofthisbehaviorhasbeenchallengingduetothelackofinsectfossilrecords.”Azarsaid.Whilereexaminingthemosquitofossilslastyear,Azarfoundthattheiruniquepiercingmouthparts,verysimilartothoseoffemalemosquitoestoday,hadbeenkeptwell.Theirsharpmandibles(下頜骨)graduallydisappearedoverthecenturies.Basedonthefindings,theresearchersagreedthatmalemosquitoesfedonblood130millionyearsago.Azar,whoisnowaprofessorattheNanjinginstitute,saidhehopesthatjointscientificexplorationscanbewidelycarriedoutinthefuturetopromotemorediscoveries.32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Femalemosquitoesfeedonbloodforproteintoproduceeggs.B.Aminorityofmalemosquitoesfeedonhoneyandplantjuices.C.TwofemalemosquitofossilswerefoundnearthetownofHammana.D.Malemosquitoeshavethesamefeedinghabitsasfemalemosquitoes.33.AccordingtoAzar,whyisthestudyonthedevelopmentoffeedingonbloodchallenging?A.Becausehisteamlacksmoney.B.Becausethereisnotalentstudyingit.C.Becausehisteamwantstostudyanothersubject.D.Becausehisteamisshortofinsectfossilrecords.34.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfrommosquitofossils?A.Femalemosquitoesfedonblood130millionyearsago.B.Malemosquitoes’sharpmouthpartsgraduallydisappeared.C.Themouthpartsofthefemalemosquitoeshavebeenkeptwell.D.Malemosquitoesoncesharedsimilarmouthpartswithfemaletoday.35.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A.Themosquitogroupisdeveloping.B.Ancientmalemosquitoesprobablyfedonblood.C.Theoldest-knownmosquitofossilswerediscovered.D.Femaleandmalemosquitoessharesimilarfeedinghabitsnow.第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Bullying(霸凌)isabigproblem.Itcanmakekidsfeelhurt,scared,sick,lonely,embarrassed,andsad.Bulliesmighthit,kick,orpushtohurtkids,orusewordstocallnames,tease,orscarethem.36Bullyingisabigdeal.Itisabigproblemthataffectslotsofkids.37Beingbulliedcanmakekidsfeelreallybad,andthestressofdealingwithitcanmakethemfeelsick.Bullyingcanmakekidsnotwanttogotoschoolandmakeschoolaplaceoffearandcanleadtoviolenceandmorestressforeveryone.38Somebulliesarelookingforattention.Theymightthinkbullyingisawaytobepopularortogetwhattheywant.Mostbulliesaretryingtomakethemselvesfeelmoreimportant.Whentheypickonsomeoneelse,itcanmakethemfeelbigandpowerful.Somebulliescomefromfamilieswhereeveryoneisangryandshoutingallthetime.Howtohandleit?39Asmuchasyoucan,avoidthebully.Youcan’tgointohidingorskipclass,ofcourse.Butifyoucantakeadifferentrouteandavoidthemeankid,doso.Standtallandbebrave.Whenyou’rescaredofanotherperson,you’reprobablynotfeelingyouarebrave.Butsometimesjustactingbravelyisenoughtostopabully.Talktosomeoneyoutrustifyouarebotheredbyabully.40Makeaplantowalkwithafriendortwoonthewaytoschool,recess,lunch,orwhereveryouthinkyoumightmeetthebully.A.Bulliescomeinallshapesandsizes.B.Whydobulliesactthatway?C.Three-quartersofallkidssaytheyhavebeenbulliedorteased.D.Ifyoucan,tryyourbesttoignorethebully’sthreats.E.Somebullieseventhreatenkidsortrytomakethemdothingstheydon’twanttodo.F.Twoisbetterthanoneifyou’retryingtoavoidbeingbullied.G.Don’tgivethebullyachance.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Walkintoanybookstore,andyoucanhardlyavoid“bumpinginto”CharlesDickens.ManyofDickens’sworksstillsellwelltoday.Andtheyare41onoutstandingshelves.AssomeonewhoteachesDickens,thequestionofwhywestillreadhimisofteninmymind42.Onedaynearly10yearsago,however,whenIwasgivinga(n)43,IwastellingthestudentsthatforVictorianreaders,Dickens’writingwasa“tune-in-next-week”typeofthingthatgeneratedcrazes.Thenahand44“Butwhyshouldwestillreadthis45?”thestudentasked.TheanswerIgavewasonly46“Becauseheteachesyouhowtothink,”Isaid.Thequestionwasonmy47aboutsomethingforyears,andforyears.Itoldmyselfanswers,butneverwithcomplete48.WereadDickensbecauseheisnotjustamanofhisowntimes,butalsoamanforourtimes.WereadDickensbecausewecanlearnfromtheexperiencesofhis49almostaseasilyaswecanlearnfromourownexperiences.TheseareallwonderfulreasonstoreadDickens.Butthesearenot50thereasonswhyIreadDickens.Mysearchforananswer51untilonedayatextmessagecamefromastudentofmine.“WestillreadDickens’novels,”shewrote,“becausetheytelluswhywearewhatweare.”52asitwas,that’stheexplanationIhad53foryears.Dickensshinesa54onwhoweareduringthebestoftimesandworstoftimes.That’swhywestillneedtoreadhimtoday.Ifyouhavetime,goto55oneofhismanynovels,readitandenjoywhatithastotellyouaboutyourself.41.A.attached B.recalled C.placed D.replaced42.A.troubling B.challenging C.pressing D.eye-catching43.A.presentation B.solution C.lecture D.performance44.A.madeup B.wentup C.pulledup D.endedup45.A.type B.chain C.custom D.stuff46.A.reliable B.acceptable C.approachable D.available47.A.mind B.feet C.way D.back48.A.confusion B.inspiration C.satisfaction D.justice49.A.characters B.audience C.readers D.partners50.A.formally B.immediately C.slightly D.exactly51.A.maintained B.continued C.existed D.kept52.A.Simple B.Updated C.Traditional D.Precious53.A.researched B.responded C.sought D.pursued54.A.light B.hope C.meaning D.shadow55.A.recognize B.assume C.prefer D.pick第二節(jié)課文填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)Doingexercisesurelydoeswonderforthebodyandmind.Foronething,physicalactivitiesenableyourheartandlungs56.________(function)better,andhelpbuildastrongerimmunesystem.Foranother,byexercising,stresscan57._________(reduce)andcertainbrainfunctionsareimproved,58.________meanactualbetteracademicperformanceatschool!However,thefollowingtipsareworthyourattention.When59.________(plan)yourexerciseroutine,thinkoverwhatyouexpecttoimprovefirst.Whetheritisheartandlungefficiency,musclestrength60._________flexibility,therearedifferenttypesofexercisetochoosefrom.Then,eatright.Properfoodsrichinvariousnutrientskeepyou61.________(energy).Eatingtimealsomakes62.________differenceanddon’tforgettodrinkduringaworkouttomakeupforthewater63.________(lose)tosweat.Lastbutnotleast,besuretowearproperclothesand64.________(equip)topreventyourselffrominjury.Keepinmindthatwarmingupandstretchingarenecessarybeforeandafteryourworkout.Withtheabovetips,youcanstartdoingexercisesafelyand65.________(effect).第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)TheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonthisQixi,widely66(regard)asChinaValentine’sDay.Butdoyouknowtheoriginofthis67(romance)festival?ThestorygoesthattheWeaverGirl68(fall)inlovewithacowherd.TheJadeEmperorwasstronglyagainstthecouple’sunionandthenseparatedthembytheMilkyWay,leavingthemtornapartbythegalaxyandonlyallowingthem69(meet)onceayear.70that,thedistancecouldnotstoptheirloveforoneanotherandtheylookedforwardtomeetingonceayearontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.However,withthedevelopmentofhighspeedrailways,thetragedyoftheCowherdandtheWeaverGirlcouldnothappeninmodernChina.AridebetweenBeijingandShanghaionthehigh-speedrailonlytakesfourhours.The71(efficient)ofmoderntravelhasshortenedthe“galacticdistance”betweencouples.OnQixi,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearegoingondatesandexchanginggiftstoexpresstheiraffection,72arequiteimpressive.Loveisin73airatthegateoftheCivilAffairsBureau(民政局),andlongqueues74(form)whencouplesrushtoregisterformarriage.ThisisbecauseQixicarries75(it)asymbolicmeaning:chooseyourownloveandremainfaithfultolife.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)76.假定你是李華，目前流感嚴(yán)重，你給在北京學(xué)習(xí)的美國(guó)友人Mike寫(xiě)信，建議他要加強(qiáng)鍛煉，提高自身免疫力。要點(diǎn)包括：1.鍛煉的重要性；2.提出鍛煉建議。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMike,Learningthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplearegettingflu,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)回答問(wèn)題(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文并完整回答問(wèn)題。注意：不能直接使用文中原句；每個(gè)回答不得超過(guò)10個(gè)單詞。AftervisitingfamilyinRutland,Tay,togetherwithherthree-year-oldsonandhis“favouritecompanion,acuddlytoymonkey,caughtthetraintogobacktotheirhomeinBristol.AstheyswitchedtrainsatBirminghamNewStreetstation,Tayrealizedthatthemonkeyhadbeenleftbehind.Herson,shesaid,washeartbroken.“Hejustburstintotears,”Taysaid.“Hejustkeptasking‘Where’smymonkey?’Itoldhim‘it’sjustlikeplayinghideandseek’andreassuredhimthatlotsofkindpeoplewerelookingforthemonkeyandthepostmanwouldsenditback.”TaycalledNetworkRailbutitwastoolate,andtheCrossCountrytrainhadalreadyleftthestation.Taywasnothopefulaboutareunionbutthemonkeywasagifttohersononthedayhewasborn,soshepasseditssentimental(情感的)valuetothetrainstaff.Assheandherdisappointedsonmadetheirwayhome,staffatvarioustraincompaniesworkedtogethertotrackdownthetoy.Theymanagedtolocatethemonkey.Taywaskeptinformedoftheprogressandtoldthat,asitwasbythentoolatethatday,themonkeywouldbekeptovernightintheLostandFoundatBirmingham.Determinedtogivethemonkeyacomfortablestay,staffatthestationfounditahand-knittedsweaterthathadbeenpreviouslyusedasaChristmasdecoration.Nextmorning,themonkey,whichusuallysleptwithitsownereverynight,wasonanearlytrainfromBirminghamtoBristol,whereTaywaswaiting.“Icollecteditonmybicycleandbroughtithome.Ijustsaidtomyson‘guesswhatI’vegotforyou’andpulleditoutmybag.”Sheaddedthatthemonkey’snewsweaterhadbeena“l(fā)ovelysurprise”andtherailwaylogoonthereremindedthemofthejourneyitmade.Intotal,fourtraincompanieshelpedthemonkeyhomeanditcoveredanextra619miles.Taysaid,“Themonkey’sbeenwithmysoneversinceandwearekeepingitclose,sonomoreadventuresforitinthefuture.”76.Whatwastheson’sreactionwhenhefoundthemonkeylost?77.Howdidthemothercomfortherson?78.Whywasthemonkeyprecioustotheboy?79.Whataddedtothepleasureoftheirreunionwiththemonkey?80.Whatqualitiesdoyouthinktherailwaystaffhave?答案請(qǐng)寫(xiě)在答題卡上。閱讀理解21-23CCA24-27CDDA24.根據(jù)第一段Whenmyteenagedsonbecameseriouslyill,terribletimesformyfamilybegan.Ouronce-happyhomebecametenseanddepressed.MyhusbandandIwereexhaustedunderthegreatstressofcaringformyson.作者婚姻關(guān)系的變化的起因是她的兒子嚴(yán)重生病了。故選C。25.根據(jù)第三段“Youcouldn’tgetasound?What’ssohardaboutit?”myhusbandasked,amazed.Hetookthekazooandblew.作者的丈夫吹卡祖笛是因?yàn)樗桓蚁嘈胚@個(gè)笛子很難吹，所以親自吹了起來(lái)。故選D26.根據(jù)第三段Surprised,hetriedagain.Stilltherewasnosound.Frustrated,hetriedagain,onlytoproduceafunnysoundlikeanangrybumblebeetrappedinthemouthofabear.Weburstintolaughter.Mysontookaturntoplaythekazoo.Hedidnobetterthanus,causingmorelaughing.28-31BDCC28.根據(jù)文章第三段Hispreviousworkhasshown,forexample,thatamongmostelderlypeoplewholiveintotheir70sand80s,about70%canowetheirlonglifttolifestylefactorssuchasnotsmoking,eatingahealthy,low-fat,low-caloriediet,andremainingsociallyengagedandmentallyactivethroughoutlife判斷百分之七十的人長(zhǎng)壽和lifestylefactors有關(guān)系，故選B。29.根據(jù)文章第三段heisthefirsttoacknowledgethatlivinglongerisn’tlikelytobesimplyamatterofgenes他是第一個(gè)認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)壽不可能紙盒基因有關(guān)，故選D。30.根據(jù)文章第一段Howlongyoulivehasalottodowithyourenvironmentandlifestyle,butexceptionallonglifemayhaveevenmoretodowithyourgenes.Forthefirsttime,researchershavediscoveredageneticrecipe(基因譜)thataccuratelypredictswholiveon100andbeyond.研究者們第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)基因可以準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)一個(gè)的壽命，故選C。32-35ADDB32.根據(jù)第四段Beforetherecentfindingsandtheirstudy,onlyfemalemosquitoeswereknowntofeedonblood,whichtheyneedforproteintoproducetheireggs.Males,whichlackskin-piercing(刺入皮膚的)mouthparts,mostlyfeedonhoneyandplantjuices.（在最近的發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究之前，只有雌性蚊子以血液為食，而血液是它們產(chǎn)卵所需的蛋白質(zhì)。雄性沒(méi)有刺穿皮膚的口器，主要以蜂蜜和植物汁為食。）可知，雌蚊以血液為食以獲取蛋白質(zhì)產(chǎn)卵。故選A。33.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段However,studyingthedevelopmentofthisbehaviorhasbeenchallengingduetothelackofinsectfossilrecords.（然而，由于缺乏昆蟲(chóng)化石記錄，研究這種行為的發(fā)展一直具有挑戰(zhàn)性。）可知，研究以血液為食的發(fā)展具有挑戰(zhàn)性是因?yàn)樗膱F(tuán)隊(duì)缺少昆蟲(chóng)化石記錄。故選D