高考英語基礎(chǔ)寫作

圖表類說明文1.usetherelatedvocabulariesandsentencestructures.2.describeagraph.Inthisclassyou

willbeabletoTeachingAims：somecommonchartsandgraphs

根據(jù)所給圖表,用5句話描寫近年來看電影與看電視的人數(shù)變化的短文。

a:NumberofTVwatchersb:NumberoffilmgoersNumberofPeople(inthousands)ab曲線圖(linegraph)觀察下列圖表,根據(jù)圖示描述該市住房產(chǎn)權(quán)變化;說明這些變化對個人和社會產(chǎn)生的影響;

%20406080100199520002005State-ownedprivate條狀圖(barchart)20012002200320042005grain43%42%41%41%40%milk13%14%14.5%14.5%15%meat25%25%26%26.5%27.5%Fruit&vegetable19%19%18.5%18%17.5%total100%100%100%100%100%請你根據(jù)下表提供的信息描述近5年人們飲食的變化,并說明變化的原因.表格(table)Howtoorganizethepassageandinterprettheinformation??

LearntoWriteWorkingroupstoworkoutthewritingexerciseinyourhandouts.

如圖所知/所示:(1)Accordingtothetable/chart/graph,wecansee/concludethat…

1、Howtobeginyourpassage(2)Thetable/graph/data

shows/indicates/pointsoutthat…

直接點明本圖表所反映主題.(3)Aswecansee

fromthetable,…

Ascanbeseen

fromthegraph,…

Asisshown

inthechart,….e.g.從2000年至今，…發(fā)生了巨大的變化Greatchangeshavetakenplacein…since2000.

分析數(shù)據(jù)間的主要差異及描述趨勢

2.Howtointerprettherelatedinformation表示增加的動詞:increase/rise/stepup/speedup/goup/jump/double/raise/grow表示減少的動詞:decrease/godown/drop/fall/decline/reduce表示穩(wěn)定的動詞:remainstablegoonsteadilystaythesame表示變化的形容詞、副詞:rapid/rapidly

slow/slowlysudden/suddenly

gradual/graduallysharp/sharply

steady/steadily

slight/slightlysignificant/significantlydramatic/dramatically

數(shù)字，數(shù)量80%:

1/2:

3/4:

兩倍:

剩余的:

eightypercent

one/a

halfthreefourthstheresttwice/double3/4的學(xué)生喜歡體育運動。_______________________lovesports.70％的地球表面被水覆蓋。_________________________iscoveredbywater.Threefourthsofthestudents70％ofthesurfaceoftheearth今年的房價比兩年前翻了一番。______________________________thatoftwoyearsago.(istwicethatoftwoyearsago)Thepriceofhousesthisyeardoubles描述增減變化常用的句型

（1）ComparedwithA，Bincreasedby…______________________,ourcostofthisyeardramaticallyincreasedby11%.

Comparedwithlastyear與去年相比，今年的物價急劇上漲了11%。（2）Thepercentageof…islarger/smallerthanthatof…Thepercentageofthestudentswhotakepart-timejobsinholidays___________________________________________________________________________isslightlylargerthanthatofthepast.假期做兼職工作的學(xué)生的百分比與過去稍微大了些。（3）Therewasa(sharp/dramatic/5percent)decrease/drop/fall/rise/anincreasein…Therewas___________________________________________gotohavefurthereducation.agradualincreaseinthenumberofteacherswho去繼續(xù)深造的老師人數(shù)在不斷的增長。多種表達(以免單一)

--30%ofthestudentsthink(hold/share

theview)that...--Thereare40%ofstudentswhofind/insistthat...--Itisbelievedby20%that...3.Howtoendapassage

Inaword,_________nodoubtthat____________greatchangesinpeople’sdietsinthefuture.簡而言之，毫無疑問人們未來的飲食會有巨大的變化。thereistherewillbe歸納總結(jié)或發(fā)表評論。inaword,

inshort,

generallyspeaking,

It'sclearfromthechartthat...,

Wecandrawtheconclusionthat...,

Wecanlearn/know...

Itisclearfrom

thechartthatasincomesincreasepeoplecanaffordtolivemorecomfortablyandeatwell.

Inconclusion,theupwardtrendssuggestthatmoreandmorecomputeruserswillhaveaccesstoInternetinthefuture.

Insummary,smokingincreasedthreedifferenttimesanddeclinedtwice,withthelastdownwardtrendstillcontinuing.

[寫作內(nèi)容]根據(jù)以上數(shù)據(jù),寫一篇短文,包括以下內(nèi)容:1.調(diào)查時間,調(diào)查問題,以及調(diào)查對象;2.男女生在以明星為偶像方面的差異;3.”父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差異;4.男女生在以偉人為偶像方面的異同;5.你的偶像及理由。上周，我們以“誰是你的偶像”為題，在2600名學(xué)生中進行了一次調(diào)查(survey)。以下是調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)：1.___________Lastweek，wedidasurveyamong2，600studentson“Whoisyouridol”.2.________ThesurveyshowsthathalfofthegirlschoosefilmandTVstarsasidols，while48%oftheboysfavorsportsstars.3.________Asthedatashows，“parents”rankthesecondforthegirls，butthefourthfortheboys.4._________However，thepercentageoftheboyschoosing“greatfigures”isthesameasthatofthegirls.5.___________Asformyself，ThomasEdisonismyidol，becausehisinventionshavegreatlychangedourlife.范文剖析ConclusionFactYouropinionFactFact數(shù)據(jù)的表達?

Let’spractise!下面兩幅圖表反映的是最近調(diào)查你校學(xué)生的有關(guān)信息：（1）在校學(xué)生結(jié)構(gòu)圖 （2）中學(xué)畢業(yè)生去向示意圖(1)(2)寫作內(nèi)容：請根據(jù)以上兩幅圖表，用英語介紹調(diào)查的情況，包括以下內(nèi)容(講話的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好)：調(diào)查的內(nèi)容,調(diào)查的結(jié)果。寫作要求：100字左右參考詞匯：圖表：chart職業(yè)學(xué)院：vocationalcollege外來務(wù)工人員：migrantworkersLadiesandgentlemen,I’mLiHua.Today,I’mhonoredtosharewithyouthesurveyinourschool.…That’sall.Thankyou.Ladiesandgentlemen,I’mLiHua.Today,I’mhonoredtosharewithyoutheresultofthesurveyinourschool.

Chart1showsusthediversityofthestudentbodyinourschool.Ofthetotal,thelocalstudentsmakeup

ninety-onepercent,whileeightpercentarethechildrenofmigrantworkers,andonepercentforeignstudents.

FromChart2,wecanseethestudents’choicesaftergraduation.Thereareabout

twothirdsofthemwho

intendtogotouniversity.Onequarter

choosetoentervocationalcolleges,tenpercentplantogoabroadforfurtherstudies,andtherest,fivepercent,wouldliketogodirectlyintoemployment.That’sall.Thankyou.

根據(jù)所給圖表,寫一篇題為“電影與電視”的短文。短文須包括以下要求:A.電影觀眾人數(shù)呈逐年下降趨勢;B.電視觀眾人數(shù)越來越多(原因:方便、經(jīng)濟、選擇范圍);C.然而還是有人喜歡看電影(原因:氣氛、娛樂)。參考詞匯:decreasev.下降atmospheren.氛圍entertainmentn.娛樂filmgoer/TVwatcher電影/電視觀眾(a):NumberofTVwatchers(b):NumberoffilmgoersNumberofPeople(inthousands)abHomework:參考范文: