山東省樂陵市第一中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題_第1頁
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第Ⅰ卷(滿分100分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthetimeofthedaynow?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Atnight.2.Whathappenedthisafternoon?A.Sue’sdogdied.B.Suewashitbyacar.C.Thedriverwastakentothehospital.3.Howisthewomangoingtotheairport?A.Bytaxi. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.4.Whatistheman’sfavouritefreetimeactivity?A.WatchingTV. B.Readingabook. C.Listeningtomusic.5.Whatwasthemandoingjustnow?A.Makingatelephonecall.B.Talkingtotheoperator.C.Repairingaputer.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atthecinema. B.Inastore. C.Inanoffice.7.Howmuchisthewoman’snewbill?A.$42. B.$24.10. C.$6.10.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthelecture?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Disappointing.9.Whatexampledidthemangive?A.Coal. B.Gold. C.Mines.10.Whatwillbethenewpowerinthefutureaccordingtotheman?A.Sunenergy. B.Atomicpower. C.Electricity.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whenwasthewoman’shousebrokeninto?A.Atabout12:00. B.Atabout1:30. C.Between12:00and1:30.12.Whatwasstolen?A.Somejewellery. B.ATVset. C.BothAandB.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewoman’sjewellerywasallstolen.B.Mostofthewoman’sgoodjewellerywasnotstolen.C.Thewomanhastoldherhusbandabouttherobbery.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whydidn’t,thewomanenjoyherself?A.Shecouldn’tenterthepark.B.Shecouldn’tseethefireworksclearly.C.Shecouldn’tfindherfriends.15.Whendidthewomangettothepark?A.At8:10p.m.. B.At8:00p.m.. C.At.7:50p.m..16.Howdidthemanmanagetogetagoodview?A.Heandhisfriendsgotthereearly.B.Heandhisfriendsclimbedupahill.C.Heandhisfriendshadapicnictogether.17.Whatdidthemandoforgoinghome?A.Hegotonataxiassoonashecould.B.Hepushedhiswayhomeatmidnight.C.Hewaitedforawhileandtookanextrabus.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.What,couldNicholasdoat18months?A.Writedownwhatheheard.B.Taketelephonemessages.C.LearnFrenchbyhimself.19.WhywasNicholasboredandunhappyatthetwoschools?A.Hecouldnotgetwhatheneededthere.B.Hecouldn’tunderstandwhatwastaughtthere.C.Hecouldn’tgetalongwellwithothersthere.20.Whataretheparentsdoingaboutthechild?A.Feelingextremelyproudofhim.B.Makingeveryefforttohelphim.C.Showinghisintelligencetothepublic.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AAninterestingstudypostedonFacebookrecentlyshowshowmenandwomendevelopnewinterestsastheyage.Whilewomentendtotakeexerciseseriouslyfromtheageof34,menwillwaituntiltheir45thbirthdaysbeforeworkinghardtogetinshape.Theaveragewomanspendsmoretimetalkingaboutsports,politics,careerandmoneyasshegetsolder.Women’sinterestinbooksreachesitspeak(頂峰)attheageof22,whilethatofmendoessowhentheyareintheir50s.Menstarttochangetheirfocusfromtheworkplacetootherthingsafterage30,whilewomendonotdosountileightyearslater.Both,however,caremostaboutfashionatage16.TheresearchuseddatadonatedbythousandsofFacebookusers,recordingthe‘likes’and“interests’theyhadpostedontheirpersonalhomepage.Itfoundtheaveragewomantalksabouttelevisionmostat44,whilemenpeakmuchyounger,atage31.Menaremostinterestedintravelat29,womenat27,whilewomentalkmostaboutfoodanddrinkat35,andmenat38.Andifyouaremiddleaged,asafetopicforanyoneistheweather,whichisakeyinterestformanyastheyreach60.StephenWolfram,theBritishscientistwhocarriedouttheresearch,says,“It’salmostshockinghowmuchthistellsusaboutthechangesofpeople’stypicalinterests.Peopletalklessaboutvideogamesastheygetolder,andmoreaboutpolitics.”21.Mentendtooncetheyare45.A.gainmoreandmoreweightB.belessinterestedintheirjobsC.takemoreexerciseD.paymoreattentiontotheirlooks22.Whataremenandwomenbothinterestedinwhentheyare16?A.Gettinginshape. B.Goingtothecinema.C.Foodanddrink. D.Popularstyleofclothing.23.WhatdoesStephenWolframwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.People’sinterestschangegreatlywithage.B.People’sinterestsaredifferentfromeachother.C.Itisnormalforpeopletotalkaboutpolitics.D.Itisnotgoodforpeopletochangetheirinterests.BEveryNovember,Timemagazinepicksoutwhatitcalls“The25BestInventions”oftheyear.Thesearethethingsthathavemadeourlivesdifferentinonewayoranother.Here,wehavechosenthreeofthemostinterestingonesonthelist.EmberMugIt’shardtoalwayskeepcoffeeattherighttemperature,especiallyinwinter.It’stoohottodrinkatfirst,butbeforeweknowit,itgetstoocoldandlosesallitstaste.AccordingtoTime,theperfectlevelofwarmthforacupofcoffeeonlylastsfor37seconds,whichmakestheEmberMugagreatinvention.Itkeepsyourcoffeeatacertaintemperature,anywherebetween48°Cand62°C,onceyousetitthroughasmartphoneapp.TastyOneTopTVcookingshowsmakeitlooksoeasy,butit’salmostimpossibletogettherecipes(食譜)tolookthesameashowthecooksmakethem.However,theTastyOneTopDIYcookingpanionisheretohelp.DevelopedbyBuzzfeed,thecookercanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneapp,whichhasmorethan1,700recipesandvideos.Youchoosearecipeandtheappwillletthecookerknowwhattodo.JiboDifferentfromfacelesssmartspeakerslikeXiaomiandAmazon,Jibohasbroughtsmarttechnologytolife.Saidtobe“theworld’sfirstsocialrobotforthehome”,Jibolookslikeacartooncharacterwitharoundbody,aroundheadandavoicethatsoundslikea10yearoldboy.Jibaoisabletorecognizefacesandspeech.Jibowillmovetofaceyouwheneveryoutalktoit.Itcanalsoremindyouofimportantthings,tellyoutheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily.24.WhyistheEmberMugagreatsuccess?A.Itkeepscoffeeattherighttemperaturelonger.B.Itisonlyusefulforpeopleinwinter.C.Itisoneofthemostinterestinginventions.D.Itfunctionswellthroughasmartphoneapp.25.TastyOneTopisthechoicefor.A.officialworkerswhoarecoffeeloversB.housewiveswhowanttoimprovetheircookingC.motherswhohavea10yearoldboyD.readerswhoarefondofnewtechnologies26.WhatmakesJibosospecial?A.Itissmartandgoodlooking.B.Itcandomanythingsforpeople.C.Itaddsmuchfuntopeople’slives.D.Itistheworld’sfirstsocialrobot.27.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthetext?A.Entertainment. B.Education.C.Sports. D.Science&Technology.CAjoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy”atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest.“Youareemployed,”hesaid.“GivemeyouremailaddressandI’llsendyoutheapplicationtofillin,aswellasdatewhenyoumaystart.”Themanreplied,“ButIdon’thaveaputer,neitheranemail.”“I’msorry,”saidtheHRmanager.“Ifyoudon’thaveanemail,thatmeansyoudonotexist.Andapersonwhodoesn’texistcannothavethejob.”Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Withonlytendollarsinhispocket,hedecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuy10kgtomatoes.Hethensoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hesucceededtodoublehiscapital.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andreturnedhomehappilywith60dollars.Themanrealizedthathecouldsurviveinthisway,andstartedtogoeverydayearly,andreturnlate.Thus,hismoneydoubledortripledeveryday.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,andthenhehadhisowndeliveryvehicles.Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailers(零售商人)intheUS.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily’sfutureanddecidedtohavealifeinsurance.Hecalledaninsurancebroker(經(jīng)紀(jì)人)andchoseaprotectionplan.Whentheconversationended,thebrokeraskedhimhisemail.Themanreplied,“Idon’thaveanemail.”Thebrokeransweredsurprisingly,‘‘Youdon’thaveanemail,andyethavesucceededtobuildanempire.Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadanemail?”Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,“Yes,I’dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!”28.Whycouldn’tthemanhavethejobatMicrosoft?A.Becausehewaslazy. B.Becausehedidn’tpassthetest.C.Becausehedidn’thaveanemail. D.Becausehedidn’thaveaputer.29.Theunderlinedword“capital”canbereplacedby.A.tomato B.money C.time D.operation30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heisoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheworld.B.Hestartedhiscareerbysellingtomatoesinthesupermarket.C.Hedidn’tgiveupthoughhefailedtheinterview.D.Hedidn’twanttoacceptthejobatMicrosoft.31.Whichproverbcanbestdescribethestory?A.Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Accidentswillhappen.D.Nopains,nogains.DYougetanxiousifthere’snowifiinthehotelormobilephonesignalupthemountain.Youfeelupsetifyourphoneisgettinglowonpower,andyousecretlyworrythingswillgowrongatworkifyou’renotthere.Allthesecanbecalled“alwayson”stresscausedbysmartphoneaddiction.Forsomepeople,smartphoneshavefreedthemfromtheninetofivework.Theyhavemorefreedomintheirworkinglivesandtheyareabletospendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandfamilies.Formanyothers,though,smartphoneshavebeetyrants(暴君)intheirpockets,neverallowingthemtoturnthemoffandrelax.PittsburghbaseddeveloperKevinHoleshwasworriedthathewasspendingtoomuchtimeonhisiPhoneoverhisfamilyandfriends.Sohedevelopedanapp,Moment,tomonitorhisusage.Theappenablesuserstoseehowmuchtimethey’respendingonthephonesandsetupwarningsiftheusagelimitsarebroken.“Moment’sgoalistoimprovebalanceinyourlife,”heexplains.“Sometimeonyourphone,sometimeoffit,enjoyingyourlovingfamilyandfriendsaroundyou.”DrChristinesaid,“Theeffectsofthis“alwayson”culturearethatyourmindisneverresting,andyou’renotgivingyourbodytimetorecover,soyou’realwaysstressed.Andthemoretiredandstressedweget,themoremistakeswemake.Physicalandmentalhealthcansuffer.”Andasthenumberofsmartphonesisincreasing,soistheamountofdata.Thisisleadingtoasortofdecisionparalysis(癱瘓)andiscreatingmorestressintheworkplacebecausepeoplehavetoreceivemoredataandmunicationswhichareoftendifficulttomanage.“Itactuallymakesitmoredifficulttomakedecisionsandmanydolessbecausethey’recontrolledbyitallandfeeltheycanneverescapetheoffice,”saidDrChristine.32.What’sthefirst,paragraphmainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofsmartphones.B.Theprogressofmoderntechnology.C.Thereasonforsmartphoneaddiction.D.Thesignsof“alwayson”stress.33.KevinHoleshdevelopedMomentto.A.researchhowpeopleusetheirmobilephonesB.warnpeopletospendmoretimewiththeirfamilyC.helppeoplecontroltheiruseofmobilephonesD.increasethefunofusingmobilephones34.What’sDrChristine’sattitudetowards“alwayson”culture?A.Supportive. B.Positive.C.Doubtful. D.Critical.35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,agreateramountofdatameans.A.wecanmakeadecisionmorequickly B.wewillbeelessproductiveC.wewillcontrolourselvesbetter D.wecanworkmoreeffectively第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUS.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquitsmokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.36ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.37Theyrealizeitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine(尼古丁).Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.38Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker’sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.39Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybeesmokersagain.40A.Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.B.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.C.Sonicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.D.Theyknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.E.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.F.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.G.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thewinterafter9.11wasreallyadifficultoneforme.Ihadjust41thejobinGreenville,SouthCarolina,andstartedmylongtermunemploymentand,atmidlife,manyendless42days.Ifeltemptyinside.Onethingthatmademe43washavingmygrandchildren,SophieandSimeon,withmeforHanukkah(光明節(jié)),butwhenthey44totheirhome,Iwasleftwithadarkstateofmindandthatinner45again.Itwasthenthatmywife,Linda,directoroftheupstateHomelessCoalition,46thatIpretendtobeSantafor30childreninaholiday47atalocalhall.Asshedescribedtomehowmeaningfulitwouldbe,Ilookedatmyselfinthemirror,48thatIhadafull,almostwhitebeardjustlikeSanta’s.CanI49Santa?Imustadmitthatyear,myheartwasn’tinit.“Theshowmust50.”Lindainsisted.Well,51thatIhadnothingtodothen,Ibeganto52myvoiceandactioninordertobelikearealSanta.Iwasnotpreparedforthe30setsofeyesthat53mewhenIwalkedin.“Santa!Santa!Lookatmynewshoes!Santa!I’vebeenacutegirl.Santa!Canwe54JingleBellstogether?”Theycircledaroundme,huggedand55me.EachchildsatinmylapandposedforaphotoandIgavethemall56—ateddybear,adoll,apaintbythenumberskitandmanyotherthings.Their57andexcitedvoicesbroughttearstomyeyes.Ifeltawaveof58.Thesechildrenweremostvaluablegiftstoacoldworld.These59childrenliftedmefromselfdoubtandhopelessness.AtthatsweetmomentIlostmymindandregainedmy60.41.A.employed B.left C.found D.created42.A.special B.ordinary C.depressing D.interesting43.A.happy B.amazed C.surprised D.worried44.A.referred B.turned C.applied D.returned45.A.peace B.emptiness C.doubt D.pity46.A.promised B.agreed C.suggested D.believed47.A.training B.plan C.movie D.program48.A.discovering B.hoping C.wishing D.imagining49.A.regardas B.serveas C.viewas D.actas50.A.takeoff B.goon C.breakdown D.speedup51.A.guessing B.remembering C.considering D.supposing52.A.practice B.examine C.change D.observe53.A.leftbehind B.focusedon C.tookin D.pointedat54.A.play B.write C.sing D.strike55.A.kissed B.forted C.encouraged D.inspired56.A.presents B.chances C.smiles D.signs57.A.anger B.anxiety C.breath D.delight58.A.concern B.warmth C.regret D.sadness59.A.homeless B.clever C.disabled D.healthy60.A.friendship B.strength C.freedom D.hope第Ⅱ卷(滿分50分)第三部分:英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面材料,在題后空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(每空一詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IfyouhavewatchedtheHollywoodmovies,youmustbeveryfamiliarwiththenameTomCruise.Heisfamousallaroundtheworld.Tom61(play)lotsofpopularrolesinmanymoviessincethe1980s.Hishandsomefacehelpshimwinmanyfemale62(fan),andtheyarecrazyabouthim,somanygirlsexpect63(marry)him.Tom’smostpopularroleisinthemovie

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