高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省常州市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分：聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASignUpforOurMost-NeededPositionsIntimesofneed,countlessvolunteersstepuptoprovidevitalassistancetothoseaffectedbydisasters.Whetherit’sofferingshelter,healthcare,orcomforttoblooddonors,eachrolecontributessignificantlytothewell-beingofcommunities.Explorethevariousopportunitiesavailableandseehowyoucanmakeapositiveimpact.ShelterVolunteerWhendisastersstrikeandpeoplearedisplacedfromtheirhome,youcanbetheshelterinthestorm.Sheltervolunteersworkdirectlywithresidentstoensuretheirbasicneedsaremetaswellashelpthemaccessadditionalservices.Ifyouareacalmandcompassionateperson,thisistheopportunityforyou.Jointodayandstartyourtraining.Thiswayyoucanbereadytorespondwhenthenextmajordisasterstrikes.DisasterHealthServicesJoinourteamofdedicatedhealthcareprofessionalsandmakeadifferenceduringlarge-scaledisasters.Asalicensedhealthprofessional,you’llhavetheopportunitytoprovideessentialhands-oncareandeducationtothoseaffected,usingyourexpertisetosupportcommunitiesinneed.BloodDonorAmbassadorAsaBloodDonorAmbassadorvolunteer,youwillengagedonorsbygreeting,registering,answeringquestions,providinginformation,andsupportingthemthroughtherecoveryprocessattherefreshmentstable.Thespecialattentionyouwouldprovidehelpscreateafavorableimpressionthatencouragesongoingdonorsupport.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Alocalnewsreport. B.Ahealthcarebooklet.C.Alifestylemagazine. D.Adisasterreliefwebsite.2.WhatdoesaShelterVolunteerdo?A.Meetresidents’basicneeds. B.Providehealtheducation.C.Assistwithblooddonations. D.Organizecommunityevents.3.WhocanjoinDisasterHealthServices?A.Anycommunityvolunteer. B.Retireddoctors.C.Experiencedsheltermanagers. D.Trainedsocialworkers.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三種災(zāi)難救援服務(wù)及其具體工作內(nèi)容和要求?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是標(biāo)題“SignUpforOurMost-NeededPositions(報(bào)名參加我們最需要的職位)”和第一段中“Intimesofneed,countlessvolunteersstepuptoprovidevitalassistancetothoseaffectedbydisasters.(在需要的時(shí)候，無(wú)數(shù)的志愿者挺身而出，為受災(zāi)群眾提供重要的援助)”可知，文章主要是關(guān)于在災(zāi)難時(shí)期提供援助的志愿者職位描述，包括庇護(hù)所志愿者、災(zāi)難健康服務(wù)和獻(xiàn)血大使等。這些信息與災(zāi)難救援相關(guān)，文章應(yīng)該出自災(zāi)難救援網(wǎng)站。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShelterVolunteer部分的“Sheltervolunteersworkdirectlywithresidentstoensuretheirbasicneedsaremetaswellashelpthemaccessadditionalservices.(庇護(hù)所志愿者直接與居民一起工作，確保他們的基本需求得到滿足，并幫助他們獲得額外的服務(wù))”可知，庇護(hù)所志愿者的主要職責(zé)是確保居民的基本需求得到滿足。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)DisasterHealthServices部分的“Asalicensedhealthprofessional,you’llhavetheopportunitytoprovideessentialhands-oncareandeducationtothoseaffected,usingyourexpertisetosupportcommunitiesinneed.(作為一名有執(zhí)照的衛(wèi)生專業(yè)人員，你將有機(jī)會(huì)為那些受影響的人提供基本的實(shí)際護(hù)理和教育，用你的專業(yè)知識(shí)來(lái)支持有需要的社區(qū))”可知，災(zāi)難健康服務(wù)需要持證的健康專業(yè)人員。由此可知，通常持有相關(guān)執(zhí)照的退休醫(yī)生符合這一要求，可參與該服務(wù)。故選B項(xiàng)。BBenoitVermander,aFrenchprofessoratFudanUniversity’sSchoolofPhilosophy,hasfoundafreemodeofself-expressioninChineseinkpaintings.UndertheartnameofBendu,Vermander—whoisalsoknownbyhisChinesenameWeiMingde—isexhibitingmorethan60Chineseinkpaintings,mostofwhichhehascreatedoverthepastdecade.BorninFrancein1960,Vermanderhasbeenfondofpaintingsincechildhood.However,damagetosightandhearingmadeithardforhimtoadvancehispaintingskills,andhisbrushworkwascommentedasnotbeing“clean”.Theturningpointcamein1987whenVermandermadehisfirstvisittoChinaandwasfascinatedbothbythehistoryandthemeaningsofChineseinkpainting.“Inthisartform,Icouldfindmyownwayofexpression.IalsorealizedthatIcouldcreatemuchmorefreelythaninclassicalWesternpainting,aseventhe‘notclean’partofmyworkscanbeagoodpartofacreationwithink.So,IdecidedtoshiftmyfocusonChineseinkpainting,”Vermandersays.Sincethen,hehasvisitedmanyplacesacrossChinatostudyChinesepainting.“EveryoneofmyChineseinkpaintingsisalsoaphilosophicalarticle,”headds.Forhim,agoodwork—ofeitherartorphilosophy—shouldallowdiversityinmeaning,aseachonecanhaveadifferentconnectiontohiswork.Vermanderregardshispaintingsasintegratedexpressionsofhimselfwithdailylife.Throughtheinkbrush,hehopestoshowhisinnerexplorations,andthemovementofhisheart.“WhatIlikemostinChineseinkpaintingisthefreedomitallowsyou.IamnotskilledinWesternpaintingasIhavebadeyes,anditisnotmycharactertobecautious,carefulandplaneverything.WithChineseinkpainting,Icouldliberatemyinnerwildness.Myonlyfuturegoalistohavemoretimeforpainting—that’sit,”hesays,laughing.4.WhatchallengesdidVermanderfaceinhisearlypaintingcareer?A.Physicalproblems. B.Nationalityissues. C.Mentalsufferings. D.Colleagues’jealousy.5.VermanderisinterestedinChineseinkpaintingbecauseof________.A.itswildness B.itsnature C.hisvisitstoChina D.hisloveforChina6.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutVermander’sinkpaintings?A.Theyareconnectedtohisinnerfeelings. B.Theyarecriticizedfornotbeingclean.C.Theyhaveasingleandclearmeaning. D.TheyintegrateChineseandWesternstyles.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThestyleandtechniquesofChineseinkpainting.B.ThecomparisonbetweenWesternandChineseart.C.AforeignerfindinghimselfinChineseinkpainting.D.Aphenomenonwaitingforanartforeignertoexplain.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文講述了法國(guó)教授BenoitVermander（中文名魏明德）對(duì)中國(guó)水墨畫的熱愛、學(xué)習(xí)及其作品特點(diǎn)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,damagetosightandhearingmadeithardforhimtoadvancehispaintingskills,andhisbrushworkwascommentedasnotbeing“clean”.(然而，視力和聽力的損傷使他很難提高他的繪畫技巧，他的筆觸被評(píng)價(jià)為不“干凈”)”可知，Vermander在他早期的繪畫生涯中面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是身體問(wèn)題。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theturningpointcamein1987whenVermandermadehisfirstvisittoChinaandwasfascinatedbothbythehistoryandthemeaningsofChineseinkpainting.(轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)在1987年，當(dāng)時(shí)Vermander第一次訪問(wèn)中國(guó)，并被中國(guó)水墨畫的歷史和意義所吸引)”以及最后一段“ WhatIlikemostinChineseinkpaintingisthefreedomitallowsyou.

(我最喜歡中國(guó)水墨畫的是它給你的自由)”可知，Vermander之所以對(duì)中國(guó)水墨畫感興趣，是因?yàn)槠浔举|(zhì)。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Throughtheinkbrush,hehopestoshowhisinnerexplorations,andthemovementofhisheart.(他希望通過(guò)筆墨來(lái)表現(xiàn)自己內(nèi)心的探索和內(nèi)心的運(yùn)動(dòng))”可知，關(guān)于Vermander的水墨畫，A選項(xiàng)“它們與他的內(nèi)心感受有關(guān)”正確。故選A?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“BenoitVermander,aFrenchprofessoratFudanUniversity’sSchoolofPhilosophy,hasfoundafreemodeofself-expressioninChineseinkpaintings.UndertheartnameofBendu,Vermander—whoisalsoknownbyhisChinesenameWeiMingde—isexhibitingmorethan60Chineseinkpaintings,mostofwhichhehascreatedoverthepastdecade.(復(fù)旦大學(xué)哲學(xué)學(xué)院的法籍教授BenoitVermander在中國(guó)水墨畫中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種自由的自我表達(dá)方式。Vermander的藝名是Bendu，他的中文名是魏明德，他將展出60多幅中國(guó)水墨畫，其中大部分是他在過(guò)去十年創(chuàng)作的)”結(jié)合本文講述了法國(guó)教授BenoitVermander對(duì)中國(guó)水墨畫的熱愛、學(xué)習(xí)及其作品特點(diǎn)?？芍?，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是一個(gè)外國(guó)人在中國(guó)水墨畫中發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己。故選C。CGoogle’srecentlyintroducedWillowquantumchip(量子芯片)isasignificantbreakthroughinthefieldofquantumcomputing.Ithas105physicalquantumbitsandcancompleteacomplexbenchmark(基準(zhǔn))calculationinlessthanfiveminutes,whilethefastestcommoncomputerwouldtake1025yearsforthesametask.Thischiprepresentsamajortechnologicalbreakthroughasitsolvesthelong-standingproblemofquantumerrorcorrection.TheworkingmechanismofWillowiscenteredarounditsadvancederrorcorrectionprocesses.Itusesquantumcorrectioncodes,wheremultiplephysicalquantumbitsarenetworkedtocreateasinglelogicalquantumbit,allowingfortheidentificationoferrorswithoutdisturbingtheoriginalquantumstate.Thechipalsoincorporatesasystemofactivesupervisionthatcontinuouslymonitorsqubit(quamtumbit)behavior,detectsabnormalitiesinreal-time,andtakemeasuresimmediatelytocorrecterrors.Thiscombinationofreal-timeerrorcorrectionandconstantmonitoring,alongwithanoptimizedarchitectureforhandlingqubits,enablesWillowtoreduceerrorsexponentially(呈指數(shù)增長(zhǎng))asthenumberofqubitsincreases.Thisisamajorachievement,solvingaproblemthathasplaguedthefieldfornearly30yearsandpavingthewayformorepowerfulandpracticalquantumcomputingsystemsinthefuture.ThepotentialapplicationsofWillowarevast,includingquickeningdrugdiscovery,improvingelectricvehiclebatterydesign,andadvancingfusionenergyandnewenergyalternatives.Inconclusion,Google’sWillowquantumchipholdsgreatpromiseforthefutureofcomputingandvariousindustries.However,itshouldbenotedthatWillowisstillinthelaboratorystageandrequiresfurthertestingandimprovementbeforepracticalapplication.Itcurrentlyhas105qubits,stilltoosmalltohandletrulyusefulandcomplexreal-worldtasks.Expertssuggestthatmillionsofqubitsmaybeneededtosolveimportantindustryproblems.Moreover,thechipneedstooperateinextremelylow-temperatureandhighlycontrolledlaboratoryenvironments,whichlimitsitsimmediatepracticaluse.Therefore,whileWillowshowsgreatpromiseforthefutureofquantumcomputing,itisnotyetreadyforpracticalapplicationsatpresent.8.Whatshouldbeleftundisturbedwhensolvingtheproblemofquantumerrorcorrection?A.Quantumcorrectioncodes. B.Thenetworkofquantumerrors.C.Theoriginalstateofquantum. D.Thesystemofactivesupervision.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plagued”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Causedtroubleto. B.Madeuseof. C.Haddifficultyin. D.Setstandardsfor.10.WhichofthefollowinglimitsWillow’spracticaluse?A.Narrowapplicationmarket. B.Hightestingcost.C.Smallqubitnumber. D.Possibleenvironmentpollution.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.Willow:AQuantumChipSettingNewBenchmarkB.Google’sWillow:TheEndofComputingProblemsC.WillowQuantumChip:ReadyforpracticalapplicationD.Google’sWillow:InnovationsandLimitations【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了谷歌最近新推出的一款量子芯片，該芯片具有創(chuàng)新之處，其推出帶來(lái)巨大影響，但它目前也面臨投入實(shí)際使用的很多困難。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itusesquantumcorrectioncodes,wheremultiplephysicalquantumbitsarenetworkedtocreateasinglelogicalquantumbit,allowingfortheidentificationoferrorswithoutdisturbingtheoriginalquantumstate.(它使用量子校正碼，其中多個(gè)物理量子比特聯(lián)網(wǎng)以創(chuàng)建單個(gè)邏輯量子比特，允許在不干擾原始量子狀態(tài)的情況下識(shí)別錯(cuò)誤)”可知，當(dāng)解決量子糾錯(cuò)問(wèn)題時(shí)，原始量子態(tài)應(yīng)保持不受干擾。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。畫線詞的上文“Thiscombinationofreal-timeerrorcorrectionandconstantmonitoring,alongwithanoptimizedarchitectureforhandlingqubits,enablesWillowtoreduceerrorsexponentially(呈指數(shù)增長(zhǎng))asthenumberofqubitsincreases.Thisisamajorachievement,solvingaproblem(這種實(shí)時(shí)糾錯(cuò)和持續(xù)監(jiān)控的結(jié)合，以及用于處理量子比特的優(yōu)化架構(gòu)，使Willow能夠隨著量子比特?cái)?shù)量的增加而呈指數(shù)級(jí)減少錯(cuò)誤。這是一個(gè)重大的成就，解決了一個(gè)問(wèn)題)”提到Willow量子芯片的工作機(jī)制使其實(shí)現(xiàn)了呈指數(shù)級(jí)減少錯(cuò)誤的目標(biāo)，非常成功。由此推知，其成功的地方在于解決了困擾該領(lǐng)域近30年的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，畫線詞在此處應(yīng)表示“給……造成麻煩，困擾”的意思，A項(xiàng)Causedtroubleto“給……帶來(lái)麻煩”與之匹配。B項(xiàng)Madeuseof表示“利用”；C項(xiàng)Haddifficultyin表示“在……方面有困難”；D項(xiàng)Setstandardsfor表示“為……設(shè)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Itcurrentlyhas105qubits,stilltoosmalltohandletrulyusefulandcomplexreal-worldtasks.(它目前有105個(gè)量子比特，仍然太小，無(wú)法處理真正有用和復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)實(shí)世界任務(wù))”可知，量子比特?cái)?shù)量少限制了Willow的實(shí)際應(yīng)用。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Thischiprepresentsamajortechnologicalbreakthroughasitsolvesthelong-standingproblemofquantumerrorcorrection.(該芯片解決了長(zhǎng)期存在的量子糾錯(cuò)問(wèn)題，是一項(xiàng)重大的技術(shù)突破)”和最后一段中“However,itshouldbenotedthatWillowisstillinthelaboratorystageandrequiresfurthertestingandimprovementbeforepracticalapplication.(但需要注意的是，Willow目前還處于實(shí)驗(yàn)室階段，在實(shí)際應(yīng)用前還需要進(jìn)一步的測(cè)試和完善)”可知，文章主要介紹了谷歌的Willow量子芯片，既闡述了它在量子計(jì)算領(lǐng)域的創(chuàng)新之處，如實(shí)時(shí)糾錯(cuò)和監(jiān)控，又指出了它目前存在的局限性，如量子比特?cái)?shù)量少、需要在極端低溫和高度受控的實(shí)驗(yàn)室環(huán)境中運(yùn)行等。因此，D項(xiàng)“谷歌的Willow：創(chuàng)新和局限性”最契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。DAslongasIcanrememberhavingaphoneinmyhand,I’vebeenaterriblereplier.Whenanewgroupchatiscreated,thememberswillcometolaughatmyinabilitytorespondtoasimplequestioninamatterofhours.I’mnotahorriblereplierinallaspectsofmylife.Infact,Ipridemyselfonmyswiftresponsetimewhenitcomestoworkemails,mymanagerandmymum.“Callmeinstead,”Itellmyfriends.“I’mamuchbettercaller.”Theyknowifit’surgentandtheyneedme,I’llpickupandalwaysbethere.ButifIreadamessageandIcategorizeitasnon-urgent,thenit’sadifferentstory.Whenitcomestothegroupchats,theconversationsmovesorapidlythatifI’mnotpresentforfiveminutes,I’vesuddenlymissed67messagesconcerningdailymatters.BythetimeI’verespondedtotheirmessages,manyhavealreadymessagedback,andthenImentallyfiletheirnon-urgentmessagesawayinthenon-urgentcabinet(柜)again,andthustheproblematiccyclecontinues—theunavoidableiMessagequicksand(流沙).IwanttostressIdolovemyfriendsandIamgratefultobeincludedinallofthegroupchats.Isimplyfinditaheadachetokeepupwiththenever-endingstreamofmessagesthatwe’refloodedwiththroughouttheday.Inthesemoments,myfriend’smessagesgounansweredandIsometimesfeellikethrowingmyphoneintoalake,lyingonthefloorandstaringatawall.Alas,IrecentlyaskedmyfriendTullyhowshefeltaboutmytextinghabits.She’sthefriendyoucanalwaysrelyontogiveyouthenon-sugar-coatedtruth.“Youtakethreetofivebusinessdaystorespondifwe’relucky,”shetellsme.Ouch,butprobablynotwrong.“Tobefair,”sheadds,“whenwedoeventuallygetanansweroutofyou—youarealwaysdownfortheplans,youalwaysshowupwhenweneedyou,younevercancelandyou’reusuallytheonedriving40minutesacrosstowntoseeussouthsideso…wecanhandlethegroupchatsilenceinreturnforthatkindoffriendship.”12.Whatwillhappenifafriendsendstheauthoramessageinagroupchat?A.Theauthorwillrespondverysoon.B.Theauthorwillcallherfriendback.C.Itmightbedeletedandputintothecabinet.D.Itmightbeansweredinseveralhoursorevendays.13.Whatisthebasisfortheauthor’sdecisiononresponsetimetoamessage?A.Thequalityoffriendship. B.Thedegreeofurgency.C.Randomchoice. D.Timeorder.14.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthethirdandfourthparagraphs?A.Thevalueofinterpersonalrelationship.B.Theimportanceofbeinginagroupchat.C.Problemswithgroupchatmessages.D.Methodsofusinggroupchatsinourlife.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Creative. B.Irresponsible. C.Lazy. D.Trustworthy.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者面對(duì)海量的信息，特別是群聊里的信息，通常會(huì)將它們歸類成不重要的信息拋擲腦后。而當(dāng)朋友們有緊急的事情找他時(shí)，可以給他打電話，他從不吝嗇自己的幫助。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whenanewgroupchatiscreated,thememberswillcometolaughatmyinabilitytorespondtoasimplequestioninamatterofhours.(當(dāng)創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新的群聊時(shí)，成員們會(huì)嘲笑我不能在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)回復(fù)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題)”和最后一段中““Youtakethreetofivebusinessdaystorespondifwe’relucky,”shetellsme.(‘如果幸運(yùn)的話，你需要三到五個(gè)工作日才能回復(fù)，’她告訴我)”可知，當(dāng)朋友在群聊里給作者發(fā)消息時(shí)，可能會(huì)在幾個(gè)小時(shí)甚至幾天后才回復(fù)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theyknowifit’surgentandtheyneedme,I’llpickupandalwaysbethere.ButifIreadamessageandIcategorizeitasnon-urgent,thenit’sadifferentstory.(他們知道如果有緊急情況需要我，我會(huì)接電話，永遠(yuǎn)在那里。但如果我讀到一條信息，并將其歸類為非緊急信息，那么情況就不同了)”可知，作者決定對(duì)消息的回應(yīng)時(shí)間是根據(jù)消息的緊急程度。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Whenitcomestothegroupchats,theconversationsmovesorapidlythatifI’mnotpresentforfiveminutes,I’vesuddenlymissed67messagesconcerningdailymatters.(在群聊的時(shí)候，對(duì)話進(jìn)行得如此之快，以至于如果我缺席五分鐘，我就會(huì)突然錯(cuò)過(guò)67條與日常事務(wù)有關(guān)的信息)”和第四段中“Isimplyfinditaheadachetokeepupwiththenever-endingstreamofmessagesthatwe’refloodedwiththroughouttheday.Inthesemoments,myfriend’smessagesgounansweredandIsometimesfeellikethrowingmyphoneintoalake,lyingonthefloorandstaringatawall.(我只是覺(jué)得要跟上我們整天被淹沒(méi)的沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的信息流是件令人頭疼的事。在這些時(shí)刻，我朋友的信息無(wú)人回復(fù)，有時(shí)我想把手機(jī)扔進(jìn)湖里，躺在地板上盯著墻看)”可知，第三段主要描述了群聊消息更新太快，第四段主要表明作者對(duì)源源不斷的消息感到頭疼，都是在說(shuō)明群聊消息帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“I’mnotahorriblereplierinallaspectsofmylife.Infact,Ipridemyselfonmyswiftresponsetimewhenitcomestoworkemails,mymanagerandmymum.(在生活的各個(gè)方面，我都不是一個(gè)糟糕的回復(fù)者。事實(shí)上，當(dāng)涉及到工作郵件、我的經(jīng)理和我的媽媽時(shí)，我對(duì)自己的快速回復(fù)感到自豪)”和最后一段中““Tobefair,”sheadds,“whenwedoeventuallygetanansweroutofyou—youarealwaysdownfortheplans,youalwaysshowupwhenweneedyou,younevercancelandyou’reusuallytheonedriving40minutesacrosstowntoseeussouthsideso…wecanhandlethegroupchatsilenceinreturnforthatkindoffriendship.”(‘公平地說(shuō)，’她補(bǔ)充道，‘當(dāng)我們最終從你那里得到答復(fù)時(shí)——你總是按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，總是在我們需要你的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)，你從不取消，而且通常是你開40分鐘的車穿過(guò)城市到南邊看我們，所以……我們可以處理群聊的沉默，作為對(duì)這種友誼的回報(bào)?！?”可知，作者總能快速回復(fù)重要的消息，及時(shí)地、可靠地幫助有需要的朋友。由此可知，作者是值得信賴的。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多于選項(xiàng)。We’veallbeentherebefore—you’reinconversation,thingsaregettingalongnicely.___16___Atthatmoment,yourmindgoescompletelyblank,youdon’tknowwhattosay,andyoucansensetheotherperson’seyeswanderingastheylookforsomeoneelsetotalkto.Thatscenario(場(chǎng)面)isterrible,soherearethreetipstomakesurethatyouneverrunoutofthingstosayinconversationagain.Firstly,whenyoufindyourselfinthatsituationwhereyourmindhasgoneblank,play“RemindsMeof”.Thatjustmeansthatyoulooktotheenvironmentaroundyouandsay,“Youknow,thatremindsmeof…”andthenfillintheblank.___17___Anditcanalsoworkasafollow-upwhensomeonefinishestellingastory,whichishowmanygroupsoffriendsinteractallthetime.Second,whenyouaskquestions,keepthemopen-endedasoftenaspossible.___18___Soratherthansaying,“Oh,you’refromToronto.Doyoulikeitthere?”youmightsay,“HowdoyoulikeToronto?I’mcurioustohearmoreaboutit.”Youshouldgettheotherpersontalkingaboutthethingsthattheylike,whichisgoingtoopenupmoreconversationaltopics.___19___Thisisthethirdtip.Ifyou’reinanewgroupandconversationdiesafterinitialpleasantries,agreatquestionis,“Howdoyouguysallknowoneanother?”There’salmostalwayssomekindofstorythatconversationcanbuildfrom.Ifyou’reonlyspeakingtooneperson,youcansayinstead,“Sowhat’syourstory?”Thegreatthingaboutthisquestionisthatitissoopen-endedthattheotherpersonwillprobablyguideyoutowardsnewtopics,usuallyrespondingwithsomethinglike,“YoumeanwhatdoIdoforworkorwhatdoIliketodoforfun?”___20___A.It’sgreatforopeningnewconversationaltopics.B.Thenoutofnowhere,theawkwardsilenceoccurs.C.So,askthemabouttheirexcitingplansforthefuture.D.You’dbetteravoidquestionsinvitingaone-wordresponse.E.That’sbecausepeopledon’tliketotalktoothersdifferentfromthemselves.F.Fortheworstscenariowhenconversationstopssuddenly,usesavingquestions.G.Hisorhertoneandenthusiasmwilltellyouthebestangleofconversationtocontinuewith.【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.F20.G【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了三個(gè)確保在談話中避免無(wú)話可說(shuō)的技巧?！?6題詳析】前文“We’veallbeentherebefore—you’reinconversation,thingsaregettingalongnicely.(我們以前都有過(guò)這樣的經(jīng)歷——你在交談，事情進(jìn)展得很順利)”引出交談中事情進(jìn)展順利的情境，后文“Atthatmoment,yourmindgoescompletelyblank,youdon’tknowwhattosay,andyoucansensetheotherperson’seyeswanderingastheylookforsomeoneelsetotalkto.(在那一刻，你的大腦一片空白，你不知道該說(shuō)什么，你可以感覺(jué)到對(duì)方的眼睛在四處游蕩，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)趯ふ铱梢哉f(shuō)話的人)”具體描述大腦陷入空白，對(duì)方想和其他人交談的尷尬情況，空處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)突然陷入一種糟糕的情況，因此B項(xiàng)“Thenoutofnowhere,theawkwardsilenceoccurs.(然后不知怎么的，尷尬的沉默出現(xiàn)了)”符合語(yǔ)境，承前啟后。故選B。【17題詳析】前文“Thatjustmeansthatyoulooktotheenvironmentaroundyouandsay,“Youknow,thatremindsmeof…”andthenfillintheblank.(這意味著你看看你周圍的環(huán)境，然后說(shuō)，“你知道，這讓我想起了……”，然后填補(bǔ)空白)”介紹了“這讓我想起了”方法，后文“Anditcanalsoworkasafollow-upwhensomeonefinishestellingastory,whichishowmanygroupsoffriendsinteractallthetime.(當(dāng)某人講完一個(gè)故事時(shí)，它也可以作為后續(xù)跟進(jìn)，這是很多朋友群體一直在互動(dòng)的方式)”提到這種方法進(jìn)一步的用處，空處應(yīng)該是指出這種方法的第一個(gè)作用，因此A項(xiàng)“It’sgreatforopeningnewconversationaltopics.(這是開啟新的談話話題的好方法)”符合語(yǔ)境，承接前文，后文是對(duì)其遞進(jìn)，其中的It指代前文描述的方法。故選A?！?8題詳析】前文“Second,whenyouaskquestions,keepthemopen-endedasoftenaspossible.(第二，當(dāng)你問(wèn)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，盡可能讓它們是開放式的)”建議多問(wèn)開放式的問(wèn)題，后文“Soratherthansaying,“Oh,you’refromToronto.Doyoulikeitthere?”youmightsay,“HowdoyoulikeToronto?I’mcurioustohearmoreaboutit.”(所以不要說(shuō)，“哦，你來(lái)自多倫多。你喜歡那里嗎？”你可能會(huì)說(shuō)：“你覺(jué)得多倫多怎么樣？”我很想了解更多?！?”舉出具體的例子說(shuō)明應(yīng)用開放式問(wèn)題代替非開放式問(wèn)題，空處應(yīng)該點(diǎn)明避免非開放式問(wèn)題，因此D項(xiàng)“You’dbetteravoidquestionsinvitingaone-wordresponse.(你最好避免一個(gè)詞就能回答的問(wèn)題)”符合語(yǔ)境，承接前文，后文是對(duì)其例證。故選D?！?9題詳析】后文“Ifyou’reinanewgroupandconversationdiesafterinitialpleasantries,agreatquestionis,“Howdoyouguysallknowoneanother?”There’salmostalwayssomekindofstorythatconversationcanbuildfrom.Ifyou’reonlyspeakingtooneperson,youcansayinstead,“Sowhat’syourstory?”(如果你在一個(gè)新群體里，在最初的寒暄之后，談話就結(jié)束了，一個(gè)很好的問(wèn)題是，“你們是怎么認(rèn)識(shí)彼此的？”幾乎總有一些故事可以作為對(duì)話的基礎(chǔ)。如果你只和一個(gè)人說(shuō)話，你可以說(shuō)，“那么你的故事是什么？”)”具體介紹了談話陷入僵局時(shí)可以使用的通用式的提問(wèn)，空處位于段首，是段落主旨句，應(yīng)該是總地建議用一個(gè)通用式的提問(wèn)，因此F項(xiàng)“Fortheworstscenariowhenconversationstopssuddenly,usesavingquestions.(對(duì)于最糟糕的情況，當(dāng)談話突然停止時(shí)，使用保留問(wèn)題)”符合語(yǔ)境，契合后文內(nèi)容，是后一句中This指代的對(duì)象。故選F?！?0題詳析】前文“Ifyou’reonlyspeakingtooneperson,youcansayinstead,“Sowhat’syourstory?”Thegreatthingaboutthisquestionisthatitissoopen-endedthattheotherpersonwillprobablyguideyoutowardsnewtopics,usuallyrespondingwithsomethinglike,“YoumeanwhatdoIdoforworkorwhatdoIliketodoforfun?”(如果你只和一個(gè)人說(shuō)話，你可以說(shuō)，“那么你的故事是什么？”這個(gè)問(wèn)題的好處是，它是開放式的，對(duì)方可能會(huì)引導(dǎo)你談?wù)撔碌脑掝}，通常會(huì)這樣回答：“你的意思是我做什么工作，或者我喜歡做什么娛樂(lè)？”)”提到和一個(gè)人說(shuō)話時(shí)可以使用的通用式的提問(wèn)，并指出這種提問(wèn)的好處，空處是段末句，應(yīng)該是繼續(xù)說(shuō)明這種提問(wèn)的好處，因此G項(xiàng)“Hisorhertoneandenthusiasmwilltellyouthebestangleofconversationtocontinuewith.(他或她的語(yǔ)氣和熱情會(huì)告訴你繼續(xù)談話的最佳角度)”符合語(yǔ)境，承接前文。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Yearsago,Ifacedasignificantchallengewithmywaterbills.Asasinglemanlivinginmyownhouse,Iwasastonishedbythe___21___amountsIhadtopay.AwiseoldneighborsuggestedthatIdiga___22___.Followinghisadvice,Ihiredanengineerwhomarkedseveral___23___onmypropertywherehebelievedwecouldfindwater.However,afterdiggingmultipleholeswithoutsuccess,Ibecamequite___24___andalmostgaveupontheidea.Butthen,asaying___25___tomymind:“Whenthegoinggetstough,thetoughgetsgoing.”This___26___metopushthrough,soIencouragedtheengineertokeepdigging.After___27___morethan1000feetintotheearth,wefinallymadeit.Thisentireexperienceservedasameaningful___28___forme:inlife,we’realllikeindividualsdiggingforwells,whetherit’sinbuildingrelationships,chasingourdreams,orconstructingourfutures.___29___,wemightfeellikewe’reputtinginallourtime,effort,andenergywithoutseeingany____30____results.However,ifwe____31____withitandkeepdigging,wemightfindthatwe’rejustmomentsawayfromtheblessingsandrewardswe’vebeenworkingsohardfor.So,keepdigginginyourownlife.Don’tgiveup,evenwhenthingsare____32____.Youareworthyofachievingyourgoals.Andwhenyoufinallyreachthem,celebrateyoursuccessandleteveryone____33____yourworth.Keeppushingforward,andyou’llfindthewateryou’re____34____.Remember,everydropcounts,andevery____35____youmakeisasteptowardsyourultimategoal.21.A.formal B.ordinary C.enormous D.extra22.A.pond B.channel C.well D.hole23.A.problems B.records C.directions D.spots24.A.busy B.upset C.worried D.tired25.A.sprang B.adapted C.turned D.referred26.A.expected B.forced C.motivated D.required27.A.dropping B.searching C.falling D.sinking28.A.example B.concept C.principle D.lesson29.A.Instead B.Sometimes C.Therefore D.Regularly30.A.unusual B.necessary C.obvious D.remaining31.A.stick B.agree C.conflict D.compare32.A.wrong B.hard C.ready D.possible33.A.challenge B.recognize C.reveal D.dominate34.A.saving B.buying C.drinking D.seeking35.A.effort B.decision C.judgment D.promise【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.D29.B30.C31.A32.B33.B34.D35.A【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了多年前作者因水費(fèi)高昂聽取鄰居的建議決定挖井，這個(gè)過(guò)程中屢挖無(wú)果，作者幾近放棄，但因一句“艱難之路，唯勇者行”，作者堅(jiān)持下來(lái)最終成功。這一經(jīng)歷讓作者明白生活中堅(jiān)持的意義，鼓勵(lì)人們面對(duì)困難不要放棄，堅(jiān)持邁向目標(biāo)?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)住在自己房子里的單身男人，我對(duì)自己必須支付的巨額費(fèi)用感到震驚。A.formal正式的；B.ordinary普通的；C.enormous巨大的；D.extra額外的。根據(jù)上文“Yearsago,Ifacedasignificantchallengewithmywaterbills.Asasinglemanlivinginmyownhouse”可知，作者是單身，住在自己的房子里，面臨著水費(fèi)的巨大挑戰(zhàn)，由此可知，他是對(duì)巨額的水費(fèi)感到震驚，不敢相信自己一個(gè)人需要付這么多費(fèi)用。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位睿智的老鄰居建議我挖一口井。A.pond池塘；B.channel渠道；C.well井；D.hole洞。根據(jù)下文“inlife,we’realllikeindividualsdiggingforwells”可知，作者用挖井一事來(lái)談感想，由此可知，鄰居是建議他挖一口井。故選C。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽從他的建議，我雇了一位工程師，他在我的土地上標(biāo)出了幾個(gè)他認(rèn)為可以找到水的地方。A.problems問(wèn)題；B.records記錄；C.directions方向；D.spots地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Ihiredanengineerwhomarkedseveral”和下文“onmypropertywherehebelievedwecouldfindwater”可推知，作者所雇的工程師是在作者的土地上標(biāo)記認(rèn)為可以找到水的地方，然后開始嘗試挖掘找到水。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在挖了幾個(gè)洞都沒(méi)有成功之后，我變得非常沮喪，幾乎放棄了這個(gè)想法。A.busy忙碌的；B.upset沮喪的；C.worried擔(dān)憂的；D.tired疲憊的。根據(jù)上文“However,afterdiggingmultipleholeswithoutsuccess”可知，挖了幾個(gè)洞都沒(méi)有成功，由此可知，作者會(huì)對(duì)這件事感到沮喪。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，有句話突然出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里：“艱難之路，唯勇者行?！盇.sprang突然出現(xiàn)；B.adapted適應(yīng)；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；D.referred提及。根據(jù)上文“asaying”和下文“tomymind”可推知，此處指有句話突然出現(xiàn)在作者的腦海里，短語(yǔ)springtoone’smind意為“某人突然想起”。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這激勵(lì)著我堅(jiān)持下去，所以我鼓勵(lì)工程師繼續(xù)挖掘。A.expected期望；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.motivated激勵(lì)；D.required要求。根據(jù)上文“Whenthegoinggetstough,thetoughgetsgoing.”可知，“艱難之路，唯勇者行”這句話可以激勵(lì)人在困難中勇敢地繼續(xù)前行，由此可知，作者是受到了激勵(lì)。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：向地下下沉了1000多英尺后，我們終于成功了。A.dropping掉落；B.searching尋找；C.falling落下；D.sinking下沉。根據(jù)作者在試圖挖井的情境，以及下文“morethan1000feetintotheearth”可推知，此處指挖井的過(guò)程中向地下下沉了1000多英尺，需注意searching是及物動(dòng)詞，后面需要加賓語(yǔ)，不合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這整個(gè)經(jīng)歷對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)有意義的教訓(xùn)：在生活中，我們都像挖井的人一樣，無(wú)論是在建立人際關(guān)系，追逐夢(mèng)想還是構(gòu)建未來(lái)。A.example例子；B.concept概念；C.principle原則；D.lesson教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)下文“inlife,we’realllikeindividualsdiggingforwells,whetherit’sinbuildingrelationships,chasingourdreams,orconstructingourfutures”可推知，作者是從這個(gè)經(jīng)歷中得到了有意義的教訓(xùn)，從挖井一事延伸到生活中很多的事。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候，我們可能會(huì)覺(jué)得我們投入了所有的時(shí)間、精力和精力，卻沒(méi)有看到任何明顯的結(jié)果。A.Instead相反；B.Sometimes有時(shí)；C.Therefore因此；D.Regularly定期地。根據(jù)下文“wemightfeellikewe’reputtinginallourtime,effort,andenergywithoutseeingany______results”可推知，這是描述生活中有時(shí)候會(huì)遇到的糟糕的情況。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候，我們可能會(huì)覺(jué)得我們投入了所有的時(shí)間、精力和精力，卻沒(méi)有看到任何明顯的結(jié)果。A.unusual不尋常的；B.necessary必要的；C.obvious明顯的；D.remaining剩余的。根據(jù)上文“However,afterdiggingmultipleholeswithoutsuccess”可知，作者挖了幾個(gè)洞都沒(méi)有成功，從挖井類比到生活中其他的事，此處指投入時(shí)間、精力和精力，卻沒(méi)有看到任何明顯的結(jié)果。故選C。【31題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，如果我們堅(jiān)持下去，繼續(xù)挖掘，我們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們離我們一直努力爭(zhēng)取的祝福和回報(bào)只有一會(huì)兒之遙。A.stick堅(jiān)持；B.agree同意；C.conflict沖突；D.compare比較。根據(jù)下文“keepdigging”可知，此處是假