六年級上冊英語閱讀題及答案

一、閱讀理解

L閱讀理解讀短文選出正確答案

MyneighbourMrsWhiteisseventy,andshehasasmallcar.Shealwaysdrivestotheshops

onSaturdayandbuyssomefood.Hercarisold.Shedrivesslowly,butshedriveswell,and

neverhits(撞擊)anything.Sometimeshergranddaughtersaystoher/Pleasedon'tdriveyourold

car,Grandma.Youaretooold.Wecandriveyoutothetown.,zButshealwayssays,“No?I

likedriving.Ihavedrivenforfiftyyears,andIamnotgoingtostopnow."OneSaturdayshe

stopshercarattrafficlightswhentheyarered.Thelightsbecomegreen,thenyellow,then

redagain,butMrsWhite'scarcan'tstart."WhatamIgoingtodonow?"shesays.Thena

policemancomesandsaystoherwithasmile,“Goodmorning.Youlikeallofourcolours,don't

you?"

(1)Howmanypeoplearethereinthestory?

A.OnlyoneB.TwoC.Three

(2)Shealwaysgoesshopping__.

A.bybusB.bybikeC.bycar

(3)Shelearntdrivingwhenshewas_.

A.eightyB.thirtyC.twenty

(4)Hergranddaughteraskshernottodrive,because_——

A.hercaristoooldB.sheistoooldC.BothAandB

(5)Doesshelikeallthecoloursinfact?

A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn't.C.Yes,shedoesn't.

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了關于懷特先生開車的事情。

⑴細節(jié)理解.題意:這個故事里有多少人？根據(jù)短文中的語句"MyneighbourMrsWhiteis

seventy.Sometimeshergranddaughtersaystoher”可知這個故事里有我，懷特夫人和懷特夫

人的孫女一共三個人?！╰hree〃的中文是〃三〃，故答案為：C.

⑵推理判斷.題意:她總是..???.去購物。根據(jù)短文中的語句"Shealwaysdrivestotheshopson

Saturdayandbuyssomefood.Hercarisold.Shedrivesslowly,”可推知她總是乘坐小汽車

去購物。〃bycar〃的中文是〃乘坐小汽車〃，故答案為：C.

⑶推理判斷.題意：她……歲時學會了開車。根據(jù)短文第一句〃MyneighbourMrsWhiteis

seventy.”和短文中間的語句Butshealwayssays,"No.Ilikedriving.Ihavedrivenforfifty

years,andIamnotgoingtostopnow.”可推知她二十歲時學會了開車?！皌wenty”的中文是

〃二十〃，故答案為：C.

⑷細節(jié)理解.題意：她的孫女叫她不要開車，因為……。根據(jù)短文中的語句Sometimesher

granddaughtersaystoher/Pleasedon'tdriveyouroldcar,Grandma.Youaretooold.Wecan

driveyoutothetown,”可知她的孫女叫她不要開車,因為她的車舊和歲數(shù)大。選項C的意

思是〃車舊和歲數(shù)大都是她的孫女叫她不要開車的原因〃，故答案為：C.

⑸推理判斷.題意：事實上她喜歡所有的顏色嗎？根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第四句和第二句〃Thelights

becomegreen,thenyellow,thenredagain,butMrsWhite'scarcan'tstart.“可知交通信號

燈變化時她的小汽車不能啟動了才導致車沒有走，而不是她喜歡交通信號燈的所有顏色。

選項B的意思是〃不，她不喜歡。故答案為：B.

【點評】本題考查對細節(jié)的識別能力和推理，答題時注意在文章中尋找答案。

2.閱讀理解閱讀短文，為Kitty和Joe選擇相應的食物

Kitty：Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfast,Joe?

Joe：Ihadsomenoodlesforbreakfast.Whataboutyou,Kitty?

Kitty：Ihadasandwichandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.

Joe：Whatdidyouhaveforlunchyesterday,Kitty?

Kitty：Ihadasaladforlunch.Whataboutyou,Joe?

Joe：Ihadahamburgerandsomechipsforlunch.Whatdidyouhavefordinneryesterday,

Kitty?

Kitty：Ihadsomepizzaandfruitfordinner.

A.chickenB.vegetablesoupC.asalad（沙拉）

D.asandwichE.milkF.noodlesG.fruit

H.ahamburger1.pizzaJ.chips

Breakfast：________

KittyLunch：________

Dinner：________

Breakfast：________

Joe

Lunch：________

【答案】DE；C；IG;F；HJ

【解析】【分析】（1）D含義是一份三明治。E含義是牛奶。此題關鍵詞是Kitty的

breakfast早餐。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容第三行可知，故填寫DE。

（2）C含義是一份沙拉。此題關鍵詞是Kitty的lunch午餐。根據(jù)對話第五行內(nèi)容可知。故

填寫C。

（3）I含義披薩，G含義是水果。此題關鍵詞是Kitty的晚餐，根據(jù)對話最后一句可知，故

填寫IGo

（4）F含義是面條。此題關鍵詞是Joe的早餐，故填寫F。

（5）H含義是一個漢堡包，J含義是薯片。此題關鍵詞是Joe的午餐，根據(jù)對話第六行內(nèi)

容可知，故填寫HJ。

【點評】考查名詞。同學平時要多記憶有關食物類的名詞。

3.閱讀理解閱讀理解

JimisanEnglishboy.HecomestoChinawithhisfatherandmother.Theycomeheretowork.

Jimcomesheretostudy.HeisinNo.5MiddleSchool.Hegetsupearlyeveryday.Heisn'tlatefor

school.Hestudieshard.HecanreadEnglishwell.HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish,andwe

oftenhelphimwithhisChinese.Afterclasshelikesplayingfootball,swimming,running,jumping

andriding.Hemakesmanyfriendshere.Wearegladtostaywithhim.OnSundayheoftenhelps

hismothercleanthehouse,mendsomethingordotheshopping.HelikesChinesefoodvery

much.Helikeslivinghere.HelikesChinesestudentsverymuch.Wealllikehim,too.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷以下句子的正誤。

(1)Hegetsuplateeveryday.

(2)HeoftenteachesusEnglish.

(3)Afterclass,helikessingingandplayingbasketball.

(4)OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse.

(5)Hedoesn'tlikeChinesefood

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】該短文主要是介紹吉姆跟隨父母來中國的情況。

(1)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hegetsupearlyeveryday.得知他每天起床很早，故答案為:錯誤。

(2)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish得知他經(jīng)常教我們英語，故答案

為：正確。

(3)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Afterclasshelikesplayingfootball,swimming,running,jumpingand

riding,得知課后他喜歡踢足球、游泳、跑步、跳躍和騎行，故答案為：錯誤。

(4)細節(jié)閱讀,根據(jù)OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse得知星期天他經(jīng)

常幫媽媽打掃房子，故答案為：正確。

(5)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.得知他經(jīng)常喜歡中國食物，故答案

為：錯誤。

【點評】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內(nèi)容、了解大意，然后細致閱讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容

和細節(jié)，標出關鍵詞，然后做出選擇，完成題目。

4.閱讀理解閱讀理解，選擇正確答案。

Rickusuallygetsupatsixtwentyinthemorning.Hedoeshishomeworkatseveno'clock,and

thenheeatsbreakfastathome.Hegoestoschoolateightthirty.Schoolstartsatnineo'clock.He

eatslunchatschool.Heusuallygoeshomeatfourthirtyintheafternoon.Hetakesashowerat

fiveten.Heeatsdinnerwithhisfatherandmotheratsixo'clockintheevening,thenhedoeshis

homework.Ataroundnineforty,hegoestobed.

根據(jù)短文選擇最佳答案。

(1)Rickeatsbreakfast.

A.at7:00B.at8:30C.athomeD.atschool

(2)Rickeatslunch.

A.athomeB.atschoolC.at4:30D.at5:10

(3)Rick'sfathereatsdinnerintheevening.

A.atschoolB.at4:30C.at5:10D.at6:00

(4)At5:10intheafternoon,Rick.

A.goestobedB.eatsdinnerC.goeshomeD.takesashower

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)D

【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹Rick一天的活動。

(1)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)heeatsbreakfastathome得知他在家吃早飯，故選C。

(2)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Heeatslunchatschool.他在學校吃午飯。故選B。

(3)名用節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Heeatsdinnerwithhisfatherandmotheratsixo'clockintheevening,得

知他爸爸晚上6點吃晚飯，故選D。

(4)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hetakesashoweratfiveten.得知他下午5點十分洗澡，故選D。

【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確

選擇。

5.閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。

It'sanoldstory,in,is,there,asmalltown,aricholdman.Oneday,hemeetsthreeyoungmen.

Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker,Therichmangivesthemsomebadseeds

(種子)onpurpose(故意)andtellsthem,"Theonecanhavemymoneywiththemostbeautiful

flowers."Aftersomedays,thepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldmansomeflowers.Butthe

fishermangivesnothing.Atlast,thefishermangetsthemoneybecauseofhishonesty(誠實).

(1)將畫線部分重新排序，組成一個句子。

(2)Whatarethethreeyoungmen'sjobs?

(3)Thericholdmangivesthethreeyoungmen.

A.someseedsB.someflowersC.somemoney

(4)Thepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldman.

A.someseedsB.someflowersC.somemoney

(5)getsthemoney.

A.ThepostmanB.ThefactoryworkerC.Thefisherman

【答案】(1)Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.

(2)Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】這是一個弘揚城市的小故事。

(1)題目所給單詞是：in”在……里〃，is”有〃，there“這里〃，asmalltown〃一個小鎮(zhèn)〃，a

richoldman“一位年老的有錢人〃。題目是陳述句，根據(jù)所給單詞或短語意思，組成句子：

在一個小鎮(zhèn)有一位年老的有錢人。Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.故答案為：

Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.

(2)題目問題是：這三位年輕人的工作是什么？根據(jù)短文敘述Theyareapostman,a

fishermanandafactoryworker.(他們是一位郵遞員，一位漁民和一位工廠工人。)可知

是郵遞員，漁民和工人。故答案為：Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactory

worker.

(3)根據(jù)短文敘述herichmangivesthemsomebadseedsonpurpose(這位有錢人

有故意地給了他們一些種子。)可知是給了一些種子。A選項正確。故答案為：Ao

(4)根據(jù)短文敘述Aftersomedays,thepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldmansome

flowers.(過來一些日子，郵遞員和工人給了這位老人一些花。)可知是給了一下花。B選

項正確。故答案為：Bo

(5)根據(jù)短文敘述Atlast,thefishermangetsthemoneybecauseofhishonesty.(最

后，漁民因為誠實得到了錢。)可知漁民得到了錢。C選項正確。故答案為：Co

【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的細節(jié)敘述來完成各題。

6.閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。

BruceSmithandhisfamily'shobbyiscamping(野營).Theyoftenspend(度過)theirSaturdays

andSundayslikethis.Thechildren,DanielandLucy,likegoingfishingwiththeirfather.

Sometimestheygoswimmingintheseaorgoboatingontheriver.MrsSmithlikesdrawing

beautifulplaces.Sheoftendrawswellwithherbrushes.

ThenMrSmithbuysabigcar.Itislikeahouse.Ithasbedsforfourpeople,alivingroom,a

placeforcookingandabathroom.MrsSmithandthechildrenareveryhappy.

(1)TherearepeopleinBruceSmith'sfamily.

A.threeB.four