高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省揭陽(yáng)市揭東區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題Ⅰ.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，20題，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWatercolorPaintingClassesThefollowingissomethingrelatedtowatercolorpaintingclassesforpeopleonline.WhatistheWatercolorAcademyTheWatercolorAcademyismuchmorethanjustapaintingcourse.Here,youwillalsobecomeamemberofauniqueartcommunitywhereyoucanexhibityourartworks,getprofessionalopinionsonyourcreativeprogress,haveyourartquestionsanswered,andcommunicatewithyouracademyvisitors.ContentsLearnhowtopaintwatercolorsinourfunandpracticalartclassestaughtbyprofessionalartistsinLondon.Ourlively,funWatercolorPaintingCoursesaredesignedtodebunk(揭穿)themyththatpaintingwithwatercolorsandinksisdifficult—throughourtutors’livelyinstructionandencouragement,studentswilllosetheirdepressionandcreatelivelyartwork.ScheduleClassesmeetonceaweekontheirscheduledday.Reviewourscheduletofindoutwhencoursetermsstartandend,andpleaseseetheregistrationpageforclassdaysandtimes.Webelievethatwithtime,encouragementandtheproperinstruction,anyonecanlearntodrawandpaintexceptionallywell.OurschoolhasservedtheMinneapolis&St.Paulcommunityforover25yearsasartistsandteachers.FeesThepriceforagroupof2to5peopleis$100perperson.For6ormoreparticipants,thecostis$60perperson.Thepriceforaprivateclassstartsat$200foranindividual.Ifyouchoosetheprivateclass,youwillbeabletoselectthepaintingofyourchoiceandschedulethedayandtimethatworkswellforyouandtheinstructor.Call970-429-2777tobookaprivatewatercolorclass.1.WhatcanstudentsdointheWatercolorAcademy?A.Givealectureonpainting. B.Presenttheirowngoodworks.C.Setupauniqueartcommunity. D.Learntogiveprofessionalopinions.2.What’sthepurposeoftheWatercolorPaintingCourses?A.Toshowwatercolorpaintingisfun. B.Tomakestudentsprofessionalartists.C.Tomakestudentsmorelively. D.Tomakewatercolorpaintingeasyforitsstudents.3.Whatisspecialabouttheprivateclass?A.Itcanlastformanyhours. B.Theclassisgivenbyfamousartists.C.Thestudentscanscheduletheirclasstime. D.Itrequiresstudentstoworkwell.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程：水彩畫課程的一些相關(guān)信息?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhatistheWatercolorAcademy”部分第二句“Here,youwillalsobecomeamemberofauniqueartcommunitywhereyoucanexhibityourartworks,”（在這里，你也將成為一個(gè)獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)社區(qū)的一員，在那里你可以展示你的藝術(shù)作品,）可知，學(xué)員可以展示自己的藝術(shù)作品。故選B。【2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Contents”部分第二句“Ourlively,funWatercolorPaintingCoursesaredesignedtodebunk(揭穿)themyththatpaintingwithwatercolorsandinksisdifficult—throughourtutors’livelyinstructionandencouragement,studentswilllosetheirdepressionandcreatelivelyartwork.”（我們開設(shè)生動(dòng)有趣的水彩畫課程，旨在揭開水墨畫難的神秘面紗——通過(guò)老師的生動(dòng)教導(dǎo)和鼓勵(lì)，學(xué)生將不再沮喪，而是創(chuàng)造出生動(dòng)活潑的藝術(shù)作品。）可知，開設(shè)水彩畫培訓(xùn)班的目的是使學(xué)習(xí)水彩畫變得更加簡(jiǎn)單。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Ifyouchoosetheprivateclass,youwillbeabletoselectthepaintingofyourchoiceandschedulethedayandtimethatworkswellforyouandtheinstructor.”（如果你選擇的是私人課程，你將能夠選擇你所選擇的繪畫，并安排適合你和導(dǎo)師的日期和時(shí)間。）可知，對(duì)于私教課，學(xué)員可以選擇適合自己的上課時(shí)間。故選C。BOnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses,capandSpeedo!Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemswiththeirlargediversityofmarinelife.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn'twearawetsuit(防寒泳衣),Pughsays,"Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI'maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage."IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometerswiminAntarcticawherethewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius.Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismusclecontroltodrop,slowinghimdown.Whenheisdonewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandittakesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonthsbeforethisswim.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatPughhasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,heswamonekilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimatechange.In2015,heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica'sRossSeaaspartofhissuccessfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.4.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?A.Toshowhisbravery.B.Toswimfaster.C.Tobuilduphisbody.D.Tohaveovernightfame.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A.Hisbodytemperature.B.Hisbody.C.Thewater.D.Thewatertemperature.6.What'sPugh'sadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?A.Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.B.Onemustbeusedtolong-distanceswimming.C.Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.D.Onemustbeadequatelypreparedforit.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.LewisPugh:achievingtheimpossible.B.Howtosurviveaswimincoldwaters.C.LewisPugh:swimmingforacause.D.Howtoprepareforextremeswimming.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了劉易斯·普格為了呼吁各國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)海洋，在南極冰冷的水域完成了不穿防寒泳衣游泳一公里的壯舉。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whenaskedwhyhedoesn'twearawetsuit(防寒泳衣),Pughsays,"Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI'maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage."”（當(dāng)被問(wèn)及為何不穿防寒泳衣時(shí)，普格說(shuō)：“我要求世界各國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人盡一切努力保護(hù)我們的海洋。有時(shí)，他們需要采取的措施既困難又不受歡迎。如果我要求他們勇敢，我也必須勇敢。穿著防寒泳衣游泳并不能傳達(dá)這種信息”）可知，普格不穿防寒泳衣在冰冷的海水中游泳是為了展示他的勇敢，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前的“Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwaters”可知，他說(shuō)他的身體在冰冷的水中只能忍受大約20分鐘，此處承接上文，是說(shuō)20分鐘后他的身體就會(huì)被凍僵，動(dòng)彈不得，由此可知?jiǎng)澗€詞指代的就是“他的身體”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.”（醫(yī)生和普格警告說(shuō)，要在如此寒冷的水域游泳，必須接受數(shù)月的訓(xùn)練）可知，普格建議人們?cè)诒涞暮Ｋ杏斡局耙龊贸浞值臏?zhǔn)備，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“OnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.”（11月7日，劉易斯·普格在南極洲南喬治亞州附近的愛(ài)德華王灣冰冷的海水中完成了一公里的游泳）及第二段中的“Pughsays,"Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI'maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage."”（普格說(shuō)：“我要求世界各國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人盡一切努力保護(hù)我們的海洋。有時(shí)，他們需要采取的措施既困難又不受歡迎。如果我要求他們勇敢，我也必須勇敢。穿著防寒泳衣游泳并不能傳達(dá)這種信息”）可知，本文主要講述了劉易斯·普格為了呼吁各國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)海洋，在南極冰冷的水域完成了不穿防寒泳衣游泳一公里的壯舉。這篇文章最好的題目是“劉易斯·普格：為了一個(gè)目標(biāo)而游泳”，故C項(xiàng)正確。CThere’snothinglikeagoodnight’ssleep-butwhatdoesthatreallymean?Itturnsoutthattheanswerdependsnotonlyonyourage,butalsoonyourlifestyle.Somepeopleareproductiveandhappywithfewerhoursofsleep,whileothersneedmore.Still,expertscandetermineguidelinesthatworkformostpeople.TheNationalSleepFoundationresearchedthetopicandgavenewrecommendationsthisweek.Thefoundationacknowledgesthatsleepneedswillverylifestyleandstressshouldbetakenintoconsiderationbuttheirrecommendationsofferageneralguideline.Forexample,teenagers(14-17yearsold)need8-10hours’sleepeveryday.Tocreatetherecommendations,somesleepandmedicalexpertsreviewed312articlesfromjournalspublishedduringthelastdecade.Thisisthefirsttimethataprofessionalorganizationhasdevelopedage-specificrecommendedsleepdurations(時(shí)長(zhǎng))basedonsystematicreviewoftheworldscientificliterature.Alackofsleepcanbelinkedtoweightgain,becausethatcausesanincreaseinappetite,accordingtothefoundation.Itcanalsohaveseriousconsequencesonthebrain.Peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepareatincreasedriskfordepression(抑郁癥),andcanendangerothers.Thosewhobecomesleepywhiledriving,forexample,riskboththeirlivesandthelivesofthosearoundthem.Researchersalsohavefoundinthepastthattoomuchsleepcanhavenegativeeffects.Lowsocioeconomicstatusanddepressionreportedlyaresignificantlyassociatedwithlongersleep.However,expertsnowadaysfindthatresearchonoversleepingisstilldoubtfulandneedsmoreattention.Currently,thereisnostrongevidencethatsleepingtoomuchhashealthconsequences.Thereis,however,laboratoryevidencethatshortsleepdurationsoffourtofivehourshavenegativeconsequences.Weneedsimilarlaboratorystudiestodeterminewhetherlongsleepdurationsresultinphysiologicalchangesthatcouldleadtodiseasebeforewemakeanyrecommendationsagainstsleepextension.8.WhichisTRUEaboutsleepingtime?A.Thetimeyouneedforsleepisrelatedtoyourpersonalsituation.B.Experts’guidelineforsleepingtimeappliestoallthepeople.C.Thelessyousleep,themoreproductiveyouare.D.Themoreyousleep,themoreenergeticyouare.9.Theresearchshowsthatpeoplewithoutenoughsleepwill______.A.losesomeweight B.eatmorefoodC.dreamduringtheirsleep D.drivefasterthanusual10.FromParagraph4,wecanlearnthat______.A.toomuchsleepmayresultinsocialchangesB.researchersnowagreewiththoseinthepastC.moreresearchonoversleepingisneededD.researchonoversleepingisquitepersuasive11.Fromwhichsectionofanewspaperisthepassagemostprobablytaken?A.Health. B.Psychology. C.Sport. D.Education.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了睡眠時(shí)間與健康的關(guān)系?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Somepeopleareproductiveandhappywithfewerhoursofsleep,whileothersneedmore.(有些人工作效率高，較少的睡眠就能滿足，而另一些人則需要更多的睡眠)”可知，你需要的睡眠時(shí)間與你的個(gè)人情況有關(guān)。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Alackofsleepcanbelinkedtoweightgain,becausethatcausesanincreaseinappetite,accordingtothefoundation.(該基金會(huì)表示，睡眠不足可能與體重增加有關(guān)，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)導(dǎo)致食欲增加)

”可知，睡眠不足的人會(huì)吃更多的食物。故選B?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Weneedsimilarlaboratorystudiestodeterminewhetherlongsleepdurationsresultinphysiologicalchangesthatcouldleadtodiseasebeforewemakeanyrecommendationsagainstsleepextension.(在我們提出反對(duì)延長(zhǎng)睡眠的建議之前，我們需要類似的實(shí)驗(yàn)室研究來(lái)確定長(zhǎng)時(shí)間睡眠是否會(huì)導(dǎo)致可能引起疾病的生理變化)”可知，我們需要對(duì)過(guò)度睡眠進(jìn)行更多的研究。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文及文章第三段“Alackofsleepcanbelinkedtoweightgain,becausethatcausesanincreaseinappetite,accordingtothefoundation.Itcanalsohaveseriousconsequencesonthebrain.Peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepareatincreasedriskfordepression,andcanendangerothers.Thosewhobecomesleepywhiledriving,forexample,riskboththeirlivesandthelivesofthosearoundthem.(該基金會(huì)表示，睡眠不足可能與體重增加有關(guān)，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)導(dǎo)致食欲增加。它也會(huì)對(duì)大腦產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重后果。睡眠不足的人患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加，并可能危及他人。例如，那些在開車時(shí)變得昏昏欲睡的人，會(huì)冒著自己和周圍人的生命危險(xiǎn))”可知，文章主要介紹睡眠時(shí)間與健康的關(guān)系，故該文章應(yīng)是源于健康類報(bào)紙。故選A。DShouldwebethrilledthat,forthefirsttimeinacentury,Australiawentmorethanaweekwithoutusinganycoaltomakeelectricity?Whilesomearewelcomingthisasasignthatthecountryisgoinggreen,thebiggerpictureislessencouraging.Foronething,renewables（可再生能源）suppliedonly23percentofelectricityduringthiscoal-freeperiod,while45percentcamefromnaturalgas.Inthepastdecade,thecountryhasgonefromgettingathirdofitselectricityfromcoaltoobtainingmorethanathirdfromrenewableslikeonshorewindonaverage.Australianowgets11percentofitselectricityfrom“renewable”biomass（生物質(zhì)能）,muchofitusingimportedwood.Butforestcampaignerssayswappingcoalforwoodisn’ttrulyrenewableandisactuallydoinghugedamagetotheenvironment.Foranother,Australiaisoff-trackwhenitcomestomeetingitslong-termtargetsforcuttinggreenhousegasemissions(排放).Producingelectricitywithoutburningfossilfuelsisrelativelyeasy.Butitismuchhardertoheathomes,tomakecementandsteel,togrowfoodandtopowercars,shipsandplaneswithoutproducinganygreenhousegases.Inviewofthis,weshouldhandletheenergyandclimatecrisesatthesametimebyfindingclimate-friendlyalternativestocoal.Australiahasnowstoppedthefinancialaidthatdroveitsrenewablesrevolution.Sogrowthinrenewableenergyisexpectedtocometoastopinadecade.Theglobalrenewablesrevolutionseemstobefollowingthesametrend.TheInternationalEnergyAgency（IEA）recentlyannouncedthattheworldadded180gigawatts（千兆瓦）ofsolar,wind,hydropowerandbioenergyin2018,thesameasin2017.ButIEAsaidwemustadd300gigawattsayeartohaveachanceoflimitingglobalwarmingtounder2°Cby2100.Soweshouldcheertheendofcoal,butcontinuetoworryabouthowitwillbereplaced.12.Inthe“coal-freeweek”,whatdidAustraliausemosttomakeelectricity?A.Naturalgas. B.Onshorewind.C.Biomass. D.Wood.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthereductionofgreenhousegasemissionsinParagraph2?A.Positiveresultsaretracked.B.Long-termgoalsareambitious.C.Additionaleffortsarerequired.D.Climatechangesareunavoidable.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutrenewableenergyinParagraph3?A.Itoughttobereplaced.B.Itwillseeanadequateincrease.C.ItstartsarevolutioninAustralia.D.Itneedsconstantfinancialaid.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecoal-freeweek?A.Skeptical. B.Optimistic.C.Thrilled. D.Ambiguous.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講述了一個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，首次沒(méi)有使用任何煤炭發(fā)電的澳大利亞引起人們的關(guān)注，雖然這是一個(gè)好的勢(shì)頭，但總體情況卻不太樂(lè)觀。促進(jìn)可再生能源更新需要持續(xù)的財(cái)政援助和不斷的努力?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Foronething,renewablessuppliedonly23percentofelectricityduringthiscoal-freeperiod,while45percentcamefromnaturalgas.”可知，可再生能源在這個(gè)無(wú)煤時(shí)期僅提供了23％的電力，而45％的電力來(lái)自天然氣。因此在“無(wú)煤周”中，澳大利亞用的最多的來(lái)發(fā)電的東西是天然氣。故選A?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Foranother,Australiaisoff-trackwhenitcomestomeetingitslong-termtargetsforcuttinggreenhousegasemissions.Producingelectricitywithoutburningfossilfuelsisrelativelyeasy.Butitismuchhardertoheathomes,tomakecementandsteel,togrowfoodandtopowercars,shipsandplaneswithoutproducinganygreenhousegases.Inviewofthis,weshouldhandletheenergyandclimatecrisesatthesametimebyfindingclimate-friendlyalternativestocoal.”可知，在實(shí)現(xiàn)減少溫室氣體排放的長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)方面，澳大利亞偏離了軌道。在不燃燒化石燃料的情況下生產(chǎn)電力相對(duì)容易。但是，在不產(chǎn)生任何溫室氣體的情況下，為房屋供暖，制造水泥和鋼鐵，種植食物以及為汽車，輪船和飛機(jī)提供動(dòng)力要困難得多。有鑒于此，我們應(yīng)該通過(guò)尋找對(duì)氣候有好處的煤炭替代品來(lái)同時(shí)應(yīng)對(duì)能源和氣候危機(jī)。由此可知，關(guān)于減少溫室氣體的排放，還需要作出額外的努力。故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Australiahasnowstoppedthefinancialaidthatdroveitsrenewablesrevolution.Sogrowthinrenewableenergyisexpectedtocometoastopinadecade.Theglobalrenewablesrevolutionseemstobefollowingthesametrend.”可知，澳大利亞現(xiàn)已停止了推動(dòng)其可再生能源革新的財(cái)政援助。因此，可再生能源的增長(zhǎng)預(yù)計(jì)將在十年內(nèi)停止。全球可再生能源革新似乎正在遵循同樣的趨勢(shì)。即促進(jìn)可再生能源更新需要持續(xù)的財(cái)政援助。故選D。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Shouldwebethrilledthat,forthefirsttimeinacentury,Australiawentmorethanaweekwithoutusinganycoaltomakeelectricity?Whilesomearewelcomingthisasasignthatthecountryisgoinggreen,thebiggerpictureislessencouraging.”和“Soweshouldcheertheendofcoal,butcontinuetoworryabouthowitwillbereplaced.”可知，一個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)首次沒(méi)有使用任何煤炭發(fā)電的澳大利亞讓有些人對(duì)此表示歡迎，這表明澳大利亞正在走向綠色環(huán)保，但總體情況卻不那么令人鼓舞。我們應(yīng)該為煤炭使用的終結(jié)歡呼，但還要繼續(xù)擔(dān)心它將如何被取代。因此可知，作者對(duì)“無(wú)煤周”持懷疑態(tài)度。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題25分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FiveTipsForAHappierLifeHerearesomescientificallyprovenbutsimplewaystocultivatesatisfaction.Helpotherpeople.Whetherlendingahandorofferingahandout,givingtoothershasbeenfoundtomakeyoufeelbetter.AstudyfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiafoundthatpeoplewhospentmoneyongiftsforothersorgavetocharityreportedbeinghappierthanpeoplewhospentcashonthemselves._____16_____.Andthere’sabigbonus:givingyourtimetohelpothersisalsoassociatedwithbetterhealth.Listentomusic._____17_____,accordingtoresearchfromtheUniversityofMissouri,especiallyifyouactivelytrytobehappierwhenyou’relistening.PsychologistsfromGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondonalsofoundthatpeoplewholistenedtopositivemusicjudgedagreysquaretolookbrighterthanitactuallywas.___18___.Youmightneedtolistentocheerfulmusictoimproveyourframeofmind,butit’snotthesamewhenitcomestomovies,accordingtoacademicsatOhioStateUniversity.Watchingatragicfilmappearedtomakeviewersreflectontheirownrelationshipsandrealizehowmuchbetterofftheywerethanthecharactersinthemovie.Meditate(冥想).Mindfulnessmeditationwhichfocusesonexperiencingthehereandnowhasbeenshowntoincreasefeelingsofcontentment.What’smore,researchersfromMassachusettsGeneralHospitalintheUSlookedatbrainscansof16peoplewhotookpartinaneight-weekmindfulnessmeditationcourseandfoundchangesinthebrain._____19_____Gooutdoors.Numerousstudieshavefoundbeingoutsideisaneffectivepick-me-up._____20_____Butbestofall,accordingaUniversityofSussexandLSEstudy,isavisittothecoast.Researchersaskedpeopletologtheirhappinesslevelsona“Happiness”appandbeingbytheseaonawarmweekenddaycameouttop.A.WatchasadfilmB.GotomovieswithfriendsC.Optimisticmusiccanhaveapositiveeffectonourwell-beingD.Ifit’sagreenspace,evenifit’sjustyourlocalpark,that’sbetterstillE.Theyindicatedlessstressandheightenedself-awarenessandcompassionF.Volunteeringcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo,accordingtoanumberofstudiesG.Simplywritedownthelittlethingsyou’regratefulfor,whetherthat’sanicecupofteaorspottingaprettybirdinthegarden【答案】16.F17.C18.A19.E20.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了五個(gè)使生活更幸福的建議?！?6題詳析】上文“AstudyfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiafoundthatpeoplewhospentmoneyongiftsforothersorgavetocharityreportedbeinghappierthanpeoplewhospentcashonthemselves.(英屬哥倫比亞大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，花錢給別人買禮物或捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的人比把錢花在自己身上的人更快樂(lè))”說(shuō)明幫助別人能夠使自己快樂(lè)，因此F項(xiàng)“根據(jù)一些研究，志愿服務(wù)也能讓你感覺(jué)良好”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?7題詳析】上文“Listentomusic(聽(tīng)音樂(lè))”說(shuō)明此處是要介紹音樂(lè)帶來(lái)的好處，因此C項(xiàng)“樂(lè)觀的音樂(lè)對(duì)我們的健康有積極的影響”符合本段主旨，故選C?！?8題詳析】空處為段落主旨句。下文“Watchingatragicfilmappearedtomakeviewersreflectontheirownrelationshipsandrealizehowmuchbetterofftheywerethanthecharactersinthemovie.(觀看悲劇電影可以讓觀眾反思自己的人際關(guān)系，并意識(shí)到自己比電影中的角色要好得多)”說(shuō)明本段說(shuō)的是觀看悲傷的電影，因此A項(xiàng)“看一部悲傷的電影”概括段意，故選A?！?9題詳析】空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。上文“What’smore,researchersfromMassachusettsGeneralHospitalintheUSlookedatbrainscansof16peoplewhotookpartinaneight-weekmindfulnessmeditationcourseandfoundchangesinthebrain(更重要的是，美國(guó)麻省總醫(yī)院的研究人員對(duì)16名參加了為期8周的正念冥想課程的人進(jìn)行了腦部掃描，發(fā)現(xiàn)了大腦的變化)”推知，空處陳述大腦的這些變化意味著什么。因此E項(xiàng)“他們表示壓力更小，自我意識(shí)和同情心更強(qiáng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?0題詳析】上文“Numerousstudieshavefoundbeingoutsideisaneffectivepick-me-up.(許多研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，戶外活動(dòng)是一種有效的提神劑。)”推知，空處內(nèi)容英語(yǔ)戶外活戶外活動(dòng)相關(guān)。因此D項(xiàng)“如果是一片綠地，即使只是你家附近的公園，那就更好了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中。選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。In2020,13-year-oldAdcolaOlagbegicaughtarareillness,andhadasuccessfuloperation.____21____,Adcolaisnowoutofhospital.Whilehewas____22____,befoundoutthathewasqualifiedenoughtoapplyfora(n)____23____toaskforadreamwishfromMake-A-WishFoundation.WhilemanyteenswouldchooseaDisneytripormeetafavoritefigure,Adcola____24____chosetofeedthehomeless.TheMaleA-WishFoundationisfamousforbrighteningthelivesofchildren____25____illnessesbyrealizingtheirwishes.Awishalwaysincludeshavingsomethingorgoingsomewhere.However,Adcola’swishtogivecameasa____26____totheorganization,asAdcola’s____27____wishwasthefirstofitskindintheorganization’s35-yearhistory.“Whenhesoeasilyofferstohelpothers,youjusthavetosay,that’sa(n)____28____youngman,”saidLinda,anofficialoftheorganization.Shewas____29____withtheteen’skindnessandsenseof_____30_____.Adcolathinkshispastexperiencesof_____31_____withhisfamilyintheircommunityarethe_____32_____forhimtomakethegivingwish.Whendecidingwhattodowiththe_____33_____chance,theonethingthatwasthemostimportanttohimwasthathiswishhadalong-lasting_____34_____.“Mymomalwayssaysit’sluckytobesomeone_____35_____.soIjustwantedtodosomethingforotherpeopletomakeitlastlonger,”Adcolaexplained.21.A.Hopefully B.Gradually C.Frankly D.Thankfully22.A.practising B.recovering C.preparing D.fighting23.A.opportunity B.interview C.goal D.job24.A.anyway B.therefore C.instead D.moreover25.A.takingon B.sufferingfrom C.lookingthrough D.gettingoff26.A.pleasure B.success C.disappointment D.surprise27.A.generous B.formal C.exciting D.curious28.A.terrible B.kind C.capable D.confident29.A.confused B.committed C.impressed D.frightened30.A.honor B.humor C.relief D.responsibility31.A.designing B.exploring C.exercising D.volunteering32.A.permission B.cooperation C.inspiration D.application33.A.unexpected B.normal C.strange D.different34.A.memory B.faith C.impact D.appreciation35.A.professional B.helpful C.powerful D.ideal【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.D32.C33.A34.C35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了13歲的AdcolaOlagbegi向許愿基金會(huì)申請(qǐng)?jiān)竿臅r(shí)候選擇了幫助無(wú)家可歸的人，這讓這個(gè)組織很驚訝，文中也講到了Adcola選擇這個(gè)愿望的原因?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：值得慶幸的是，Adcola現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)出院。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Gradually逐漸地；C.Frankly坦白地；D.Thankfully值得慶幸的是。由后文的“Adcolaisnowoutofhospital”可知，Adcola現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)出院，這是值得慶幸的，故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在康復(fù)期間，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有資格從許愿基金會(huì)獲得一個(gè)夢(mèng)想愿望的機(jī)會(huì)。A.practicing練習(xí)；B.recovering康復(fù)；C.preparing準(zhǔn)備；D.fighting戰(zhàn)斗。由上文的“hadasuccessfuloperation”和“Adcolaisnowoutofhospital”可知，他出院后在康復(fù)期間，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有資格向許愿基金會(huì)(Make-A-WishFoundation)許愿。故選B。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在康復(fù)期間，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有資格從許愿基金會(huì)獲得一個(gè)夢(mèng)想愿望的機(jī)會(huì)。A.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；B.interview面試；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.job工作。由后文的“toaskforadreamwishfromMake-A-WishFoundation”可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有機(jī)會(huì)向許愿基金會(huì)許愿。故選A。【24題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：許多青少年會(huì)選擇去迪士尼行或者見(jiàn)最喜歡的人物，而Adcola卻選擇了給無(wú)家可歸的人提供食物。A.anyway無(wú)論如何；B.therefore因此；C.instead相反；D.moreover此外。由上文的“WhilemanyteenswouldchooseaDisneytripormeetafavouritefigure”和后文的“chosetofeedthehomeless”可知，此處將Adcola與許多青少年進(jìn)行對(duì)比，所以“相反”符合句意。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：許愿基金會(huì)以通過(guò)實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的愿望來(lái)點(diǎn)亮患有疾病的兒童的生活而聞名，一個(gè)愿望總是包括擁有一些東西或去一些地方。A.takingon呈現(xiàn)；B.sufferingfrom患有；C.lookingthrough瀏覽；D.gettingoff下車。由后文的“illnesses”可知，此處表示“生病的孩子”。故選B。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，Adcola的愿望讓該組織感到意外，因?yàn)锳dcola的慷慨愿望是該組織35年歷史上的第一次。A.pleasure快樂(lè)；B.success成功；C.

disappointment失望；D.surprise意外之事。由后文的“asAdcola’s______wishwasthefirstofitskindintheorganization’s35-yearhistory”可知，Adcola的愿望是該組織有史以來(lái)的第一次，所以會(huì)感到意外。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，Adcola的愿望讓該組織感到意外，因?yàn)锳dcola的慷慨愿望是該組織35年歷史上的第一次。A.generous慷慨的；B.formal正式的；C.exciting令人激動(dòng)的；D.curious好奇的。由第一段的“Adcola____chosetofeedthehomeless”可知，他的愿望很慷慨。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)他如此輕易地提出幫助別人時(shí)，你只需要說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)善良的年輕人，”該組織的官員琳達(dá)說(shuō)。A.terrible糟糕的；B.kind善良的；C.capable有能力的；D.confident自信的。由上文的“hesoeasilyofferstohelpothers”可知，他如此輕易地提出幫助別人，他是一個(gè)善良的年輕人。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)青少年的善良和責(zé)任感給她留下了深刻的印象。A.confused困惑的；B.committed盡心盡力的；C.impressed印象深刻的；D.frightened害怕的。由后文的“withtheteen’skindnessandsenseof____”可知，這個(gè)青少年的善良和責(zé)任感給Linda留下了深刻的印象。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)青少年的善良和責(zé)任感給她留下了深刻的印象。A.honor榮幸；B.humor幽默；C.relief寬慰；D.responsibility責(zé)任。由第一段的“Adcola____chosetofeedthehomeless”可知，Adcola愿意幫助無(wú)家可歸的人，有責(zé)任感。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Adcola認(rèn)為，他過(guò)去和家人一起在社區(qū)做志愿者的經(jīng)歷是他許下慷慨愿望的靈感來(lái)源。A.designing設(shè)計(jì)；B.exploring探索；C.exercising練習(xí)；D.volunteering自愿做。由后文的“withhisfamilyintheircommunity”可知，他和家人在社區(qū)做志愿者。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Adcola認(rèn)為，他過(guò)去和家人一起在社區(qū)做志愿者的經(jīng)歷是他許下慷慨愿望的靈感來(lái)源。A.permission允許；B.cooperation合作；C.

inspiration靈感；D.application申請(qǐng)。由上文的“hispastexperiencesof____withhisfamilyintheircommunity”和后文的“tomakethegivingwish”可知，Adcola認(rèn)為他過(guò)去和家人一起在社區(qū)做志愿者的經(jīng)歷是他許下捐贈(zèng)愿望的靈感來(lái)源。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)決定如何處理這個(gè)意外的機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)，對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的一件事是，他的愿望具有持久的影響。A.unexpected出乎意料的；B.normal正常的；C.strange奇怪的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)第一段的“Whilehewas______,hefoundoutthathewasqualifiedfora(n)______toaskforadreamwishfromMake-A-WishFoundation.”可知，正在康復(fù)中的Adcola突然得到可以許一個(gè)愿望的機(jī)會(huì)，這是一個(gè)出乎意料的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)決定如何處理這個(gè)意外的機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)，對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的一件事是，他的愿望具有持久的影響。A.memory記憶；B.faith信心；信任；C.impact影響；D.appreciation感激。由后文的“dosomethingforotherpeople”可知，為他人做點(diǎn)事情，這會(huì)對(duì)他人有影響。故選C。【35題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我媽媽總是說(shuō)，能成為一個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的人是一件很幸運(yùn)的事，所以我只是想為別人做些事情，讓這種感覺(jué)持續(xù)得更久?！盇dcola解釋說(shuō)。A.professional專業(yè)的；B.helpful有幫助的；C.powerful強(qiáng)大的；D.ideal理想的。由后文的“dosomethingforotherpeople”可知，他為他人做點(diǎn)事情，也就是對(duì)他人有幫助。故選B。第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sincethepre-Qinperiod,Chengdu____36____(be)animportantculturaltowninChina.But____37____reallysetsthecityapart,culturally,isitsopera.AnimportantaspectofSichuanOperais____38____magicof“facechanging”wherevividlycolouredmarksarechangedwithintheblinkofaneye.Inoperagardensandteahousesacrossthetown,audienceswhowantaglimpseofthelocalculturelovetodrinkteawhile____39____(listen)toSichuanOperaandwatchingfacechanging.It____40____(believe)that“facechanging”hasitsrootsinevolution.Earlyhumansneededsurvivalstrategies____41____(avoid)fierceanimalsandforeigninvaders.Often,aggressivefacialgesturesandnon-verbalcueswerepartofit.TheSichuanOperaissaidtobringthisrangeofemotionsonstage.Oncetheperformancestarts,theactorkeepspullingdownonemaskafteranotherinswift____42____(movement)toconveydifferentemotions.____43____(astonishing),nomatterhowcloseoneistothestageandstare____44____theactor,theyjustcan’ttellhowthemaskschange.Infact,thedifferentkindsofcharactersandpersonalitiesthatSichuanOperabringsalivecanbefoundamongcommonpeople.Thisiswhy____45____(it)emotionswillcontinuetoresonatewithpeopleforalongtime.【答案】36.hasbeen37.what38.the39.listening40.isbelieved41.toavoid42.movements43.Astonishingly44.at45.its【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了川劇中的變臉?biāo)囆g(shù)?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自先秦以來(lái)，成都一直是中國(guó)重要的文化重鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Sincethepre-Qinperiod可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)Chengdu是專有名詞，視為單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞使用has。故填hasbeen?！?7題詳析】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：但真正使這座城市在文化上與眾不同的是它的歌劇。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，該引導(dǎo)詞在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，故用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故填what?！?8題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：川劇的一個(gè)重要方面是“變臉”的魔力，色彩鮮艷的面具在眨眼之間就變了。根據(jù)空后of“facechanging”可知，此處特指“變臉的魔力”，故用定冠詞the。故填the?！?9題詳析】考