高二英語備課組主備人：審核人：編號：XB4U2Extendedreading2Learningobjectives：learnsomeimportantwordsandexpressionsLearnsomeimportantsentencestructuresStep1Importantphrases:1.并不奇怪________________ 2.獨自做某事____________________3.傾向于做某事____________ 4.(尤指未經計劃而)產生，發(fā)生_________5.在如今的全球化時代中_______________________________________6.使更加緊密地聯系在一起_____________________________________7.融入……之中______________8.反對做某事______________________9.采取干預措施_______________10.在這種情況下___________________11.對……猶豫________________12.以新發(fā)現的輕松狀態(tài)_______________Step2Importantwords:1.Thiscomesasnosurprise,giventhatEnglishhasborrowwordsfrommorethan300differentlanguages,includingLatin,Greek,FrenchandChinese.這_______________，____________英語已從多種不同的語言中借用了詞匯，包括拉丁語、希臘語、法語和漢語。givenadj.____________________prep.__________________________giventhat(1)考慮到...,鑒于...=consideringthat,seeingthat,引導原因狀語從句(2)如果,假設,假如=supposingthat,onconditionthat,providingthat，

引導條件狀語從句2.Wordborrowingcomesaboutwhentwocultureswithdifferentlanguagesinteract.當不同語言的兩種文化相互交流時，外來詞就產生了。

inter-前綴，相互;在...之間，...際

interactv.相互影響；相互作用；______________n.相互作用

_____________________adj.相互作用的；交互的

___________________vt&n.互換_________________n.互相依靠

intermixv.________interconnectv.__________internationaladj.________intercityadj._____________interpersonaladj._______________3.Inthecurrentageofglobalization,whencommunicationstechnologybringsdifferentculturesclosertogether,wordsareevenmorelikelytobeborrowedstraightfromthesourcelanguageatafasterpacethaneverbefore,especiallythoserelatedtotechnologicaldevelopments,suchas“email”and“Internet”.在如今的全球化時代中，當通訊技術使得不同文化更加緊密地聯系在一起時，詞匯甚至____________會以前所未有的速度直接從原語言中被借用，特別是那些與技術發(fā)展相關的詞匯，如“電子郵件(email)”和“互聯網(Internet)”。4.Thoughborrowingwordshasbecomefaster,theprocessisstillcomplex,andittakestimebeforenewwordsareintegratedintoeverydayspeech.借詞雖已變得更快，但是過程仍然復雜，新詞需要一段時間才能融入日常用語中。integrate.vt&vi（使）合并;（使）成為一體,（使）加入integrated.adj.融合的；整體的；綜合的；互相協(xié)調的________________n.結合，合并;（種族的）混合，取消隔離integrate(...)with使與...結合integrate(...)into使...融入,與...成為一體單句語法填空：1).Thefamilyunitissupportedbyits_____________(integrate)intoawidersocialnetwork.2).Hethinkswearelivinginafully__________(integrate),supportivesociety.3).Writingaboutatopichelpsyouintegratenewknowledge____________whatyoualreadyknow.5.Borrowedwordsareanoutcomeoflanguagedevelopmentthatcanhardlybeavoided,butsomelanguagecommunitiesopposeadoptingwordsfromothercultures.雖然外來詞是語言發(fā)展幾乎難以避免的結果，但是一些語言群體反對從其他文化中吸收詞匯。這是一個由but連接的______________。前面的分句中含有一個由that引導的_______________從句，修飾________________。opposev.1)反對，抵制oppose(sb/sth)doingsth____________________e.g.Iwouldcertainlyopposechangingthesystem.2)與……對壘；與……較量e.g.Heisopposedbytwoothercandidates.[拓展]opposingadj.對立的；對抗的opposingcamps對立陣營opposedadj.反對的，敵對的；相反的。oppositionn.反對oppositeadj.對面的；截然不同的；強烈反對的n.對立面，反義詞beopposedto反對；不贊成asopposedto與某事物對照之下；而不是她反對在學校進行宗教教育。She_________________________religiouseducationinschools.我在這里是辦公事而不是度假。Iamhereonbusiness__________________________aholiday.【語境應用】那時這位父親強烈反對他兒子的決定。Thefather________________________________hisson’sdecisionthen.6.Whilesomecommunitiesarepessimisticabouttheexchangebetweenlanguages,therearealsoothercommunitiesthatreadilywelcomeborrowedwords.盡管有些群體對語言之間的互借感到悲觀，但是也有其他群體對外來詞持欣然歡迎的態(tài)度。pessimisticadj.悲觀的;___________________adj.樂觀的

pessi