PAGEPAGE1SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage課時過關·即時鞏固一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Tom,lookatthe(run)river.Isitbeautiful?

答案:running2.(find)workisdifficultthesedaysinmanycountries.

答案:Finding3.Haveyoufoundmy(sleep)bag?

答案:sleeping4.(pass)apostoffice,Istoppedtobuysomestamps.

答案:Passing5.(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.

答案:Compared6.(save)alittlemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.

答案:Saving7.I’veneverheardtheword(use)inspokenEnglish.

答案:used8.(notknow)howtodomyhomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.

答案:Notknowing9.Deeply(move),Ithankedheragainandagain.

答案:moved10.Hewentfromdoortodoor,(gather)wastepapersandmagazines.

答案:gathering二、單句改錯1.Itisquitehottoday.Doyoufeelliketogoforaswim?

答案:togo→going2.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,causedseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.

答案:caused→causing3.Eatingatthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.

答案:Eating→Havingeaten4.Notknewwhichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.

答案:knew→knowing5.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,killedallfourpeopleonboard.

答案:killed→killing6.Hislecturehavinggiven,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.

答案:havinggiven→havingbeengiven7.“It’srainingtooheavilyatthismoment,”saidtheoldwoman,havinglookedoutofthewindow.

答案:havinglooked→looking8.Havingtoldmanytimes,Istillcouldn’tunderstandhowtooperatethemachine.

答案:told前加been三、將下列各句中含動詞-ing形式的部分轉換成相應的從句(定語從句、狀語從句)或并列分句1.Allthosestandingattheback,pleasecomeandsithere.

答案:Allthosewhoarestandingattheback,pleasecomeandsithere.2.Thepoorofthecity,havinglivedsuchahardlife,foughtagainsttherichintheend.

答案:Becausethepoorofthecityhadlivedsuchahardlife,theyfoughtagainsttherichintheend.3.WhowasthemanshakinghandswithourEnglishteacherjustnow?

答案:WhowasthemanthatshookhandswithourEnglishteacherjustnow?4.Tomlefthomequiteearly,hopinghecouldcatchthefirstbus.

答案:Tomlefthomequiteearly,andhopedhecouldcatchthefirstbus.5.Afterlunch,shesatinthesun,withthedogsleepingbesideher.

答案:Afterlunch,shesatinthesunandthedogwassleepingbesideher.6.Notknowingwhattodo,weaskedMrSmithforsomeadvice.

答案:Becausewedidn’tknowwhattodo,weaskedMrSmithforsomeadvice.7.Arrivingatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadleft.

答案:Whenhearrivedatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadleft.8.Turningtotheleftatthecrossing,youwillfindtheshopyouarelookingfor.

答案:If/Whenyouturntotheleftatthecrossing,youwillfindtheshopyouarelookingfor.9.Wehopethenewmachinewillworkfaster,thusreducingourcosts.

答案:Wehopethenewmachinewillworkfaster;thusitwillreduceourcosts.四、用正確的動詞-ing形式完成下列句子1.While(看電視),weheardthedoorbellringing.

答案:watchingTV2.When(對比不同文化),weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingmanysimilarities.

答案:comparingdifferentcultures3.(從外表來推斷),heseemstobeverynervous.

答案:Judgingfromappearance4.Shestoodthereintherain,(等公交車).

答案:waitingforthebus5.(由于刻苦訓練),athletesfromChinawon38goldmedalsintheLondonOlympics.

答案:Havingpracticedhard6.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaw(迫使父母)takemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.

答案:forcingparentsto7.Daddydidn’tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,(過得歡樂).

答案:havingfun8.(盡管被告知多次),hedidn’tunderstandit.

答案:Havingbeentoldmanytimes9.(把他們的帽子扔向天空),thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.

答案:Throwingtheirhatsintotheair10.(領著參觀)theWaterCube,wewerethentakentotheBird’sNest.

答案:Havingbeenshownaround★五、完形填空Throughouthistory,peoplehavealwayscommunicatedwitheachothernotonlybyspeechbutalsoby1ofthehandsandbody.Itis,2,onlyinthelastfewyearsthatsuchcommunicationhasbeen3widely.Thiskindofcommunicationis4tobebodylanguageornon-verbal(非語言上的)communication.

Peoplesometimeswonderwhetheryouknow5bodylanguageworks.6isofcoursepossibletoreadbooksonthesubjectbutyoualsoneedto7timewatchingpeople’smovements.A8isaparticularlygoodplaceforsuchathing,astherepeoplecanbeseenopenly9anger,sorrow,happiness,impatience(不耐煩)andmanyotherhuman10bymeansofmovements.

Ifyou11thesoundonyourtelevisionandtryto12whatishappeningsimplybywatchingthepicture,youwilllearn13aboutcommunication14words.Byturningthesoundbackup15fiveminutesorso,itispossibletocheckhow16yourunderstandingis.

Havingstudiedthe17ofbodylanguage,youwillhavean18ataboringparty.Youwillbeabletositonyourownforthewholeeveningand19yourselfbybothwatchingandinterpreting(解讀)the20languageofalltheotherpeoplethere.

1.A.theshaking B.thetouchingC.movements D.senses答案:C解析:shake表示“搖動,揮動”;touch表示“接觸”;movement表示“動作,移動,運動”;sense表示“感官,感覺”。人們通過手和身體的動作進行溝通。2.A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever D.however答案:D解析:由空后的“...onlyinthelastfewyearsthat...”可以想到此處與上文之間存在轉折關系,用however。3.A.studied B.learned C.used D.noticed答案:A解析:對于體態(tài)語,學習(learn)、運用(use)和留意(notice)是很久以前的事情,只有探討(study)可以是近幾年的事情。4.A.imagined B.considered C.expected D.found答案:B解析:imagine表示“想象”;consider表示“認為,看作”;expect表示“預料,期望”;find表示“發(fā)覺”。只有consider與文意相符合。5.A.why B.what C.how D.where答案:C解析:本句中的動詞work是不及物動詞,不缺少賓語,解除代詞what;再依據(jù)句意“……你是否知道體態(tài)語是如何起作用的”,應選擇how。6.A.That B.It C.This D.They答案:B解析:形式主語it代替動詞不定式短語toreadbooksonthesubject,不能運用that,this或they。7.A.save B.use C.pass D.spend答案:D解析:spend可以用于詞組spendtimedoingsth,其他三個詞沒有這個用法,因此由空后的timewatching可以得出答案。8.A.railwaystation B.kindergartenC.classroom D.village答案:A解析:由本句后面的“openly”和“anger,sorrow,happiness,impatience(不耐煩)”等可知,railwaystation(火車站)是一個人群特殊密集的地方,可能在眾目睽睽之下出現(xiàn)各種各樣的表情。而在kindergarten,classroom和village等場所很難同時出現(xiàn)這些表情。9.A.speaking B.offering C.expressing D.feeling答案:C解析:speak的含義是“說”;offer的含義是“供應”;express的含義是“表達”,常與anger,sorrow,happiness等表示情感的詞連用;feel的含義是“感覺”。10.A.expressions B.emotionsC.opinions D.characteristics答案:B解析:由于anger,sorrow,happiness和impatience等屬于人的情感,因此應用emotions。而expression的含義是“表情”;opinion的含義是“看法”;characteristic的含義是“特征”。11.A.turnover B.turnon C.turnoff D.turndown答案:D解析:由下一句中的“Byturningthesoundbackup15fiveminutesorso”可知,此處應指把音量調低,turndown與turnup相對。詞組turnover的含義是“翻轉,細致考慮”;turnon的含義是“打開”;turnoff的含義是“關掉”;turndown的含義是“調低”。

12.A.understand B.drawC.act D.perform答案:A解析:在把音量調低的狀況下,利用畫面“盡量去理解發(fā)生的事情”。動詞understand的含義是“理解,明白”;draw的含義是“畫畫”;act的含義是“行動,表演”;perform的含義是“表演”。13.A.evenmore B.evenless C.toomuch D.toolittle答案:A解析:本文是講解并描述體態(tài)語的作用,此處表示“借助畫面你或許會知道得更多”。14.A.including B.in C.fullof D.without答案:D解析:由該空上面的“watchingthepicture”可知是不借助語言,即withoutwords。15.A.each B.every C.all D.both答案:B解析:表示“每隔多久/每……”要用“every+一段時間”,不能借助于each,all或both等。16.A.well B.quick C.exact D.strange答案:C解析:本句缺少表語,應用形容詞。well做形容詞時的含義是“身體健康的”,與句意不符;quick表示“快速的”;exact表示“精確的”;strange表示“驚奇的”。此處表示“核實一下自己理解的精確程度”,應用exact。17.A.birth B.development C.history D.art答案:D解析:由該段下面講解并描述的內容可知,該句與體態(tài)語的誕生、發(fā)展和歷史沒有關系;art的含義是“技能,藝術”,此處表示“探討體態(tài)語這門藝術”。18.A.appointment B.actionC.advantage D.accident答案:C解析:對于駕馭了體態(tài)語的人來說,是具備了一種優(yōu)勢。19.A.enjoy B.help C.behave D.teach答案:A解析:詞組enjoyoneself的含義是“過得開心”;helponeself的含義是“自取,自用”;behaveoneself表示“規(guī)則,聽話”;teachoneself表示“自學”。因為是參與聚會,所以應用enjoyoneself。20.A.body B.spoken C.written D.facial答案:A解析:由本段第一句中的bodylanguage即可得出答案body。詞組bodylanguage的含義是“體態(tài)語”;spokenlanguage的含義是“口語”;writtenlanguage的含義是“書面語”;faciallanguage的含義是“面部語言”。★六、語篇填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ayoungboylearntalessonfromalargeoldoak(橡樹)tree.Ashestared1.amazementatthetree,heaskedhisfather,“Dad,2.didthattreegrowsobigandtall?”

After3.(think)forawhile