Unit4SharingLanguagepoints1/48Participate

參加分享participant參加者共享者participation參加participatein參加IfonlyIcanparticipateinyourgoodfortune.2/48donate

捐贈贈予donatesthto向…捐贈donatebloodtoabloodbankdonation捐贈捐款捐贈物give\make\presentadonationto捐贈donator捐贈者Shedonatedalargesumofmoneytothecharity.3/48distribute

分發(fā)分配分布distributesthto\among向某人分發(fā)~sthover把…撒在（涂在）…上distribution分發(fā)分布狀態(tài)distributive分發(fā)distributor分發(fā)者Please~thesepicturestothechildren.4/48operate

工作運轉(zhuǎn)給…動手術操作operateon\uponsb給某人做手術operateabusiness經(jīng)營一家企業(yè)come\gointooperation開始運轉(zhuǎn)put\bringintooperation實施生效beinoperation在運轉(zhuǎn)中在實施中5/48Thedoctorisoperatingonthepatient.Thedepartmentstoreiswelloperated.6/481.hearfrom...意為“收到……信”,相當于receivealetterfrom...。注意：hearfrom后面只能接表示人名詞或代詞，不可接letter作為它賓語。如：Theywillbedelightedto

hearfrom

you.

Ihearfrommymothereveryweek.

7/48hearsb./sth.out

聽完hearaboutsth.

聽到關于某事物消息hearofsb./sth.聽說或知道某人/物情況8/48hearof還有“聽從”意思，慣用于否定句，與will/would連用，比如：Hewouldn’thearofmepayingforthebill.我要他付帳，但他不愿。Haven’tyou

heardof

John?莫非你沒聽說過John嗎？9/48bedyingfor/todosth.渴望,極想,渴望做某事Afteralongdryseasonthetreesaredying/thirstyforwater.Nowadaystherearemoreandmorestudentsdyingtostudyabroad.10/48想要…渴望….beanxioustodo\forbeeagertodo\forlongtodo\forbekeentodo\on11/48由動詞

die組成短語：

dieaway逐步消失

diedown逐步含糊平息

dieoff相繼死去

dieout滅絕

12/483.I’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.

我在信中附了幾張照片,能夠幫助你想象出我所談到地方。

picturen.

圖畫,照片,畫面

vt.

描繪,想象

Sheoftenpicturesherselfasafamouswriter.

13/48了解詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(由名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動詞,或由動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞,或由形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動詞等)知識,是快速擴大詞匯量方法之一,有利于掃清閱讀中障礙。

watern.

水v.

澆水handn.

手v.遞,交headn.

頭v.朝某方向前進14/48placen.

地方v.放，放置facen.

面孔，臉v.面對，面向heatn.

熱v.加熱boatn.

船v.劃船fooln.

傻子v.愚弄15/484.Well,it’sabushschool—theclassroomaremadeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.是,這是一所灌木叢學校---教室是由竹子建成,房頂是用草蓋。16/48make使用方法：1)bemadefrom由......制成(看不出原材料)Thepaperismadefromwood.2)bemadeof由......制成(看出原材料)Thehouseismadeofstone.Rememberthem!17/483)bemadeinto某種原材料制成某種成品Glassismadeintobottles.4)bemadein在某地制造in后面接表示地點名詞ThisTVsetismadein

Shanghai.18/485)bemadeby由誰制造Themachineismadebyworkersinthefactory.6)bemadeupof由......組成Theclassismadeupof30boysand30girls.19/48

upto

多達,直到……,勝任,由……負 責/決定beuptosth.忙于,從事=bebusydoingsth.

it’suptosb.todosth.由某人負責做某事beupto勝任=befitfor(慣用于否定句和疑問句中)20/486.I’mstilltryingto

adapttotheseconditions.However,onethingisforsure,I’vebecomemoreimaginativeinmyteaching.我現(xiàn)在依然努力去適應這些情況,不過有一件事是確定,我教學方面已變得更富有想象力了。21/48adapt(oneself)to

適應，適合 Wehavehadtoadaptquicklytothe newsystem. Whenyougotoanewcountry,you mustadaptyourselftonewmanners andcustoms.注意：22/48

adjust

vt.&vi.

調(diào)整;調(diào)整;適應;整理;調(diào)準。如： Thebodycanquicklyadjustitselftothechangesoftemperature.身體能快速自行調(diào)整以適應氣溫改變。 Shecarefullyadjustedherclothesandherhairbeforegoingout.她出門之前仔細地整了整自己衣服和頭發(fā)。23/48Beforeyoutakephotos,pleaseadjustthefocusofyourcamera.在攝影之前請調(diào)準攝影機焦距?！韭?lián)想】adjustableadj.

可調(diào)整;可調(diào)整Theseseatbeltsareadjustable.這些安全帶是能夠調(diào)整。24/48To是介詞短語25/48beusedto習慣于

berelatedto與……相關

leadto造成/通向

devoteoneselfto獻身于contributeto為……作貢獻

accessto靠近/進入(某地)方法lookforwardto期望26/48payattentionto注意

beaccustomedto習慣于beaddictedto沉溺于27/483)forsure必定如此,毫無疑問

it/thatisforsure那是必定無疑

knowsth.forsure知道……必定無疑

Soonhewillturntoyouforhelpandthat’sforsure.很快他就會找你幫忙，那是必定沒有疑問。28/484)imaginativeadj.

富有想象力,愛想象

animaginativechild/writer有想象力孩子/富有想象力作家

imaginaryadj.

想象中,假想

29/48imaginableadj.

可想象imaginev.

構想imaginationn.

想象力imagen.

雕像,肖像30/48relevant(adj.)→relevantly(adv.)“相關，有實際價值(主要性)”反義詞：irrelevant★berelevantto與……相關

=beconnectedwithhavesth.todowith7.SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents.31/48這種工作與性別無關。Theworkofthiskindisnotrelevanttosex.wonder使用方法歸納wonderwh-詞+todo

想知道……wonderwh-/if+從句

想知道……Iwaswonderingwheretospendtheweekend.Iwonderifyouarefreethisafternoon.32/48It’snowonder+(that)

從句難怪，怪不得，不足為奇33/488.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.說實在,我真不知道我教課終究會不會讓這些孩子生活有所改變。Whathashappenedtoheratall?Doyouknowhimatall?你真了解他嗎？34/48atall在否定句中,用來加強語氣,“一點也(不),完全(不),根本(不)”。Idon’tknowaboutitatall.我根本不知道這件事。Wearen’ttiredatall.我們一點也不累。

用在條件句中,“(假如)真,(假若)確有其事”。Idon’tthinkitistrue,ifatall.假如真有其事,我也不會相信這是真。35/48另外，“Notatall”慣用于交際語中,“別客氣,沒關系,不要緊”。—Thankyouverymuch.—Notatall.(=Don’tmentionit.)—Areyoutired?—Notatall.36/48makeadifference相關系,有影響,起(主要)作用Idon’tthinkitwillmakeanydifference.37/48stickout突出,伸出stickoutforsth.堅持要求某事物sticktosth.堅持黏住stickatsth.堅持不懈stickwithsb.繼續(xù)支持某人stickup向上突起,豎起38/4815.otherwise作連詞,意為“不然;不然”,相當于or或ifnot。如： We’llgoearly,otherwisewemaynotgetaseat.我們得早點去,要不然就沒有座位了。 Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeet.那天我病了,不然我會去參加運動會。39/48otherwise作副詞,意為“用別方法;不一樣地;在其它方面;除此之外”,相當于inanotherway或apartfrom...。如:Heisrich,butotherwiseanunhappyman.他有錢,但在其它方面是個不幸福人。40/48Heisnaughty,butotherwiseaniceboy.他很調(diào)皮,但除此之外他是個不錯男孩子。41/48

andotherwise等等；orotherwise或相反；或其它情況Inthekindergarten,thechildrenlearnsinging,dancing,drawingandotherwise.孩子們在幼稚園里學唱歌、跳舞、畫畫等等。Fineorotherwise,weshallhavetogo.不論天氣好不好,我們非去不可。42/4816.ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.

enjoyprivileges享受特權havetheprivilegeof…有……特權

asaspecialprivilege作為特權許可

byspecialprivilege依據(jù)特權e.g.ItisaprivilegeforTomtowatchtheopeningceremonyofBeijingOlympicGames.43/481.Whycan’tuniversitiesprovidesomer