金山區(qū)2020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期質(zhì)量監(jiān)控

高三英語試卷

（考試時(shí)間120分鐘，總分140分）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwo

speakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhat

wassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryou

hearaconversationandaquestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswerson

yourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave

heard.

I.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatismostprobablytheman?

A.Ajournalist.B.Anastronaut.C.Awriter.D.A

worker.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Ihavereadmostofyourfictionalworks.Ienjoyedthem,especiallytheonethathas

comeoutrecently.

M:Thankyou.Inthatpieceofwork,Ijustimaginedmyselfbeingajournalistwhotraveledtospace.

Q:Whatismostprobablytheman?

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Onatrain.C.Onaplane.D.Ina

cigaretteshop.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Can'tIjustopenawindow,orgotothebuffetcar?

W:I'msorry,butyoumustputoutyourcigarette.Otherwise,I,llhavetoaskyoutogetoffatthe

nextstation.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

WhatdowcknowaboutAngela?

A.She'sdependable.B.She'stime-conscious.

C.She'sfrequentlylate.D.She'sgoodatsports.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:What(imearewesettingoffonthemountain-climbingtrip.Dad?

M:Perhapsaroundteno'clock.DependsonwhattimeAngelaarrives.She'susuallybehind

schedule.

Q:WhatdoweknowaboutAngela?

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A.Shewillhelpthemanpayfortheoperatickets.

B.Shewouldliketogowiththemantotheopera.

C.Thereisnotimelefttoorderoperatickets.

D.Goingtotheoperaistimeconsuming.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】M:IwishIcouldaffordseasonticketstotheopera.

W:Well,justthinkofhowmuchtimeyouhavetodootherthings.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatarcthespeakersmostlikelytodo?

A.Goouttoeatwhenthemuseumcloses.

B.Checkifthemuseumcafeteriaisopen.

C.Meeteachotherlaterin(heday.

D.Leavethemuseumtemporarily.

【答案】D

【解析】

［原文］M:Iknowthemuseumcafeteriaisn'topenyet,butthesepaintingsoffoodaresorealistic

thattheyaremakingmehungry!

W:Metoo.Let'sgooutancfindarestaurantandcomebacklater.

Q:Whatarethespeakersmostlikelytodo?

6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Themanwillfindajobifheperseveres.

B.Themanshouldkeephiscurrentjob.

C.Themancangetajobwherethewomanworks.

D.Themanshouldlookforajobinadifferentfield.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:I'vebeenlookingfbrajobformonths.Ican'tfindanythinginmyfield.

W:Iknowhowyoufeel,butyoushouldkeepatit.Eventuallysomethingwillcomeup.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Howwillthewoman,sproblembesettled?

A.Shewillgethermoneybackfromtheshop.

B.Shewillhavetotalktothemanageraboutit.

C.ShecanexchangetheT-shirtforalargerone.

D.Shecancomplaintotheafter-saleservicedepartment.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:TdliketotalktosomeoneabouttheT-shirt.Ithasshrunktohalfitsoriginalsize.

M:Sorry,madam,we'vehadalotofcomplaintsabouttheT-shirts.Don'tworry.Youwillreceivea

fullrefund.

Q:Howwillthewoman'sproblembesettled?

8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Itisahotandsmoggyday.B.ThereisatrafficjamonKingStreet.

C.Avehicleispollutingtheair.D.Themanisreadingareportonline.

【答案】C

【解析】

原文］W:Goodmorning!ThisisCleanAirHotLine.MayIhelpyou?

M:Yes,I'dliketoreportasmokingvehiclerunningonKingStreet.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Thepriceforrentisbeyondthem.B.Theneighborhoodisnotnearenough.

C.Theycanrentitassoonaspossible.D.Theydon'tneedanewapartment.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Helentoldmeaboutanapartmentforrentinherbuilding.

W:Everythinginthatneighborhoodisoutofourpricerange.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatdothemanandwomansayabouttherestaurant?

A.Theyarcitsregularcustomers.B.TheyliketheItalianfoodbest.

C.Theypreferthenewchefthere.D.Theyaredisappointedatitschanges.

【答案】D

【解析】

［原文］M:Iusedtoeatatthisplaceregularly.Foryears,theyhadthebestItalianfoodintewn.

W;Iagree.Ilwasoneofmyfavoritesloountilllicyrcducuialcdandhiredanewchef.

Q:Whatdothemanandwomansayabouttherestaurant?

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelonger

conversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesand

theconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthe

questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefour

possibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswerto

thequestionyouhaveheard.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11.Whydoesthespeakersuggestnotdrivingtothemuseums?

A.Thereisnotenoughparkingspace.

B.Parkingonthestreetisnotallowed.

C.Newdriversmaynotfindthemuseums.

D.Itisnotenvironmental-friendlytodrive.

12.Whendothemuseumsopen?

A.8:30.B.9:00.C.9:30.D.10:00.

13.Howcanvisitorscontinjetheirexplorationofthemuseumsafterthevisit?

A.Byattendingschool.B.ByusingtheInternet.

C.Byconductingstudies.D.Byarrangingactivities.

【答案】11.A12.D13.B

【解析】

【原文】Withmuchtoseeanddoatourmuseums,wehavesometipstomakeyourvisitwithusa

memorableone.

Beforeyouarrive,pleaseplanahead.Leaniwhatexcitingactivitiesandexhibitionsmaybe

availableduringyourstay,aswellashoursanddirections,byvisitingourwebsite,sendingane-mail

forinformation,orcalling202-633-1000.Wearcomfortableshoes.Ourmuseumscoveranarea

from3rdto14thStreet.Pleaseride,don'tdrive,orusetheMetrotovisitusason-streetparkingis

limited.

Wlicnyouarrive,pleasestartyourvisitaltheIiifbniialiuiiCciilcr.LocalcdindieCastle,ilisopen

dailyfrom8:30AMto5:30PM,oneandahalfhoursearlierthanthemuseums.Here,youcanask

questionsandobtainvariousleaflets.Exploreanyexhibitionorgallerythatcatchesyourattention

andparticipate.VisittheAirandSpaceMuseum,AmericanIndianMuseum.VisittheMuseum

Stores,seeafilmattheAirandSpaceMuseumorNaturalHistoryMuseum,orjusthaveawalk

throughourgardens.

Afteryourvisit,talkaboutthethingsyouseeandconnectthemtowhatyouarelearningathomeor

atschool.Keepyourcuriosity.Youcancontinueyourmuseumadventurewithvirtualactivitiesby

learningonline.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14.WhatdidStarbucksmainlysellinthe1970s?

A.Coffeebeans.B.Uniquecoffeedrinks.

C.Excellentservice.D.Acomfortableatmosphere.

15.WhatisthesecretofStarbucks5successaccordingtothepassage?

A.Offeringhighqualitycoffeetocustomers.

B.IntroducingEuropeanbrandstoAmerica.

C.Givingcustomersacompletesatisfyingexperience.

D.Sellingexpensivecoffeetomakethebrandunique.

16.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.ThecurrentworthofStarbucks.B.ThedevelopmentofStarbucks.

C.Theco-founderofStarbucks.D.ThefirstbranchofStarbucks.

【答案】I4.A15.C16.B

【解析】

【原文】TheUnitedStatesdidn'tinventcoffeebuttheyd:dinventmoderncoffeeshopculture.

Coffeesalesaregenerallyworthmorethan$I()0billionnow,comparedwiththosedecadesago.It

allbeganwithonebusinessinparticular-Starbucks,anAmericancompany(hathasbecomea

globalbrand.

ThefirstbranchofStarbuckswasopenedin1971bythreefriendsinPikePlaceMarketlocated

indowntownSeattle.Atthattime,peoplemadecoffeeathomeorboughtthematrestaurants.So,in

the1970s,Starbuckswasnothingmuicthanacoflccbeansupplier.

In1983HowardSchultz,oneoftheco-foundcrsofStarbucks,traveledtoMilanandwas

amazedbylocalcoffeeshops.HesawtheopportunitytobringthatconcepttotheU.S.Bylearning

fromtheexperienceofEuropeancoffeeshops,hefoundthatwhatreallymaileredwasnotwhere

peoplewalkedintobutwhalcustomerscouldexpect.HesuggestedthatStarbucks'culturalvalue

shouldrelyongivingtheircustomeracompleteexperience:qualitycoffee,excellentserviceanda

uniqueatmosphere.Noweverybodytalksaboutexperience,3utStarbuckshadthatinmindinthe

1980s.ThatwasthesecretthatenabledStarbuckstochargemorethan$3foracupofcoffeeatthat

time.Andnow,asweallknow,basedonSchultz'sconcept,Starbucksisoneofthecoffeegiantsin

theworld.

聽下面?段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17.Whydoesthemanwanttorentacar?

A.Becauseheneedsaluxurycartoshowoff.

B.Becausehisowncarisnotavailable.

C.Becausethemeetingplaceisfaraway.

D.Becausehecannotdriveamanualcar.

18.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayintotal?

A.3.600yuan.B.4.0(H)yuan.

C.7,600yuan.D.10,000yuan.

19.Whatshouldthemandowhentherentalperiodisover?

A.Refill(hetankofthegas.

B.Presentavalidcreditcard.

C.Mailthekeytotherentalcompany.

D.Drivethecarbacktowhereherentsit.

20.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Drivingskills.B.Carrental.

C.Insurancepolicy.D.Carbrands.

【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B

【解析】

【原文】W.Guudaflciiiucii,Sii.CanIhelpyuu?

M:Oh,Idohopeso.TmgoingtoHangzhoutoattendameetingandmycarjustbrokedown.Do

youhappentohaveacaravailablerightnow?

W:Whatsortofcardoyouhaveinmindandforhowmanydays?

M:Ipreferanautomaticcarof(hoseluxurybrandsandIneeditforthreedays.

W:WehaveaBMW740rightnowintheparkinglot.Itisaprettynewoneandourpriceis1,200

yuanperdaywithunlimitecdistance.Werequirearentaldepositof4,000yuannow,butyouwill

getitbackaftertherentalserviceisdone.

M:Doesthatincludeeverything?

W:Weofferunlimiteddistanceallowanceandspecialinsurancethatpaysforrepairofanydamage.

M:OK,IthinkIwillhavethatone.WherecanIreturnthecaroncetherentalperiodisup?

W:Well,wehaveparkinglotsneareverymajorairportandrailwaystation.Youjustreturnthecar

thereandleavethekeytoourstaffintheparkinglot.Oryoucanputthekeyinthedropboxofour

rentalofficesifyoucaiVtfindourstaffattheparkinglot.

M:DoIhavetoreturnthecarwithafulltankofgas?Iknowthatisthestandardprocedurewith

mostrentalcompanies.

W:Yes,unlessyouarewillingtopre-payforthegasnow.Reviewthecarpleasebeforeyoudriveoff

thelot.Ifthegastankisnotfullorifyouseesomedamage,pleaseinformusimmediately.

M:Thankyouforremindingmeofthat.Tmquiteclearhowthisallworksnow.

W:Lovely!NowmayIhaveyourdriver'slicenseandcreditcardforamoment,please?Andhereis

ourrentalagreement.Pleasecarefullyreviewitandthensignyournamehere.

M:OK.

II.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent.Forthe

blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheother

blanks,fillineachblankwithoneproperword.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammatically

correct.

Melbourne:Solovely.So...livable.

Everyyear,theEconomistIntelligenceUnit(EIU)releasesalistof140citiesandranksthemin

termsoftheir^livability'*.Mclbuumu21.(lop)thelistlorthefifliiyearrunning.

Therankingsrate“relativecomfbrt^^fbrmorethan30factorsacrossfivecategories:stability,

healthcare,education,infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),andcultureandenvironment.Thefinalscores

22(calculate)asapercentagerangingfrom1("inlolerable")toaperfectscoreof100

("ideal").

Takealookatthetop10cities,andyouwillfindthathalfof23areinAustraliaand

NewZealand,threemCanada,andtwoinEurope.They'reallmedium-sizecitiesinprosperous

countries,24relativelylowpopulationdensities.It'sanequation(平衡，制衡局面)that

leadstolowcrimeratesandafunctionalinfrastructure.

Docsthatmeannon-Mclbourniansshouldallpackupandmovetotheworld's25

(livable)metropolis?Notnecessarily.

26thetop1()citiesintheEIU'srankingsmaybepleasanttolivein,they'renothighon

mostpeople'slistsoftopcitiestovisit.Afterall,theyarenotcities27(describe)asdynamic

(充滿活力的).BeforeMelbourneassumedtheNo.1ranking,itwasVancouver28cameout

ontopforalmostadecadeitsincrediblestability.

“IfindMelbourneareallyboringtown,somorelivablemeansreallysaidapolicemanin

Australia.liveinSydneybecauseit'sinteresting,notbecauseit'scomfbrtablc.^^

Raisedisthequestionwhetheryouwanttoliveinalivablecityoradynamicone.Bigcities

likeTokyo.LondonandNewYorksufferintherankingsbecauseofhighercrimeratesand

overburdenedinfrastructure.29dragsdowntheratingofhow^comfortable"theyare.Yet

they'rehard30(beat)—whenitcomestorecreationalofferings,includingnightlife,

cultureandentertainment.

【答案】21.hastopped

22.arccalculated

23.them24.with

25.mostlivable

26.Though/Although/While

27.described

28.that29.which

30.tobeat

【解析】

本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了非常宜居的墨爾本城市。

【21題詳解】

考行動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：墨爾本已經(jīng)連續(xù)五年位居榜首。根據(jù)后文的thefifthyearrunning可知，

此處是指從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故填haslopped。

【22題詳解】

考查語態(tài)。句意：最終分?jǐn)?shù)以百分制計(jì)算，從1(“無法忍受”)到滿分1U。(“埋想”)。本句

主語是Thefinalscores,請(qǐng)語動(dòng)詞是calculate,主謂之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，此

處是描述現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)。故填arecalculaled。

【23題詳解】

考查代詞。句意：看看排名前10的城市，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其中一半在澳大利亞和新西蘭，三個(gè)在

加拿大，兩個(gè)在歐洲。此處需要用代詞指代前文的top10cities,用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式they。

空前有介詞of，介詞后面加賓格。故填them.

【24題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：它們都是富裕國(guó)家的中等規(guī)模城市，人口密度相對(duì)較低。此處“人口密度

相對(duì)較低”是對(duì)前面的解釋，需要用wilh連接，做伴隨狀語。故填wilh。

【25題詳解】

考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：這是否意味著非墨爾本人應(yīng)該收拾行裝，搬到世界上最宜居的大

都市？不一定。根據(jù)語境及前文的the可知,此處需要用最高級(jí)。故填mostlivable。

【26題詳解】

考查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人智庫排名的前10位城市可能是令人愉快的居住城

市，但它們?cè)诖蠖鄶?shù)人心目中的旅游城市排名并不靠前。根據(jù)句意，此處前后句是讓步關(guān)系，

表示讓步的連接詞有though/although/whileo故填Though/Although/While。

【27題詳解】

考查過去分詞“句意：畢竟，它們不是被描述為充滿活力的城市。describe與cities是邏輯

動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞做后置定語。故填described。

【28題詳解】

考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：溫哥華以其令人難以置信的穩(wěn)定，在近十年的時(shí)間里一直位居榜首。本

句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型，itbe+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+lhal...,此處被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是Vancouver。故填that。

【29題詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：像東京、倫敦和紐約這樣的大城市由丁較裔的犯罪率和不堪重負(fù)的基

礎(chǔ)設(shè)施而在排名中受損，這拉低了這些城市“舒適程度”的排名。本句的非限制性定語從句，

從句修飾前面整個(gè)句子，在從句中做主語，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故填which.

【30題詳解】

考查不定式。句意：然而，當(dāng)談到娛樂產(chǎn)品，包括夜生活、文化和娛樂時(shí)，他們很難被擊敗。

此處用不定式做定語，修漁ihey。故填tobeat。

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybe

usedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.developedB.roughlyC.standardsD.inseparableE.awarenessF.sustainable

GdefinitelyH.transformI.vegetarianJ.informK.imported

HowBigistheEcologicalFootprintofYourFood?

Thereisnodoubtthateatinglessmeatisgoodforourplanet.However,ifyouarenotreadyto

giveupmeatentirely,howtomakeamore31choice?Orhaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhere

thefishinyoursoupcomesfrom?Orhaveyoueverwonderedhowtoreduceenvironmentalimpact

ofyourmeals?

'Wearewhatweeat!'confirmstheimportantnotionthatfoodandhumanare32.Food

isculture,asenseofidentityandapersonalpreference.Butglobally,ourfoodsystemaccountsfor

33aquarterofmanmadegreenhousegasemissions.That'swhywcshouldrethinkourfood

consumptionandinclude“thegoodfoodfbrtheplanetEarth”intoournextrecipe!

AnexpertfromWWFSweden（瑞典世界自然基金會(huì)）discussedtheroleofWWFatone

meetingaboutfuturefood.WWFSwedenaimsto34productionandconsumptionoffoodto

increasesustainability.Therearethreeinterestingtools35byWWFSwedenthatcanhelp

youtomaketherightchoiceonfoodconsumption.

“OurPlanetPlate^^isacampaignwithwhichWWFSwedenhopestoraiseclimatechange

36aboutfoodconsumption.AimingtoaddressthegoaloftheParisAgreementtolimit

globalwarmingto1.5degrees,WWFprovidesinformationonhowmuchgreenhousegasesameal

shouldreleasetoachievethegoal.

WWFFoodCalculatorisatoolthatgivesyouanideaofhowmuchgreenhousegasemissions

yourbreakfast,lunchordinnerleadsto.Thistoolcan37howmuchcarbondioxideis

releasedfromtheingredientsyouusetocook.Ifyouwanttoreachthegoalof1.5degreesemission

reduction,youarelookingathavingapproximately11kgofCO2equivalentfoodperweek.Youdo

nothavetobe38toreachthisgoal,butyouhavetobecreativewithyourrecipes.For

instance,youcouldchoosefree-rangemeatoroptfbrlocalfishovermass-producedmeator

39fish.

InitiatedbySLU,a'Meat-Guide'hasbeentakenupandexpandedbyWWFSwedensince

2015.TheMeat-Guidebasesonfive40ofclimate,biodiversity,chemicalpesticides,

animalwelfareandantibiotics.YoucandownloadtheMeat-Guideappontoyourphoneanduseit

thenexttimeyoudoyourgroceries.

【答案】31.F32.D

33.B34.H

35.A36.E

37.J38.I

39.K40.C

【解析】

本文為說明文。食物和人類是相互依存的，但是在全球范圍內(nèi)，我們的食品系統(tǒng)占人為溫室

氣體排放的四分之一，我們應(yīng)該重新思考我們的食物消費(fèi)，減少飲食對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。

【31撅詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：然而，如果你還沒有準(zhǔn)備好完全放棄肉類，如何做出一個(gè)更可持續(xù)的選

擇？分析句子成分可知，此處作定語，故應(yīng)用形容詞，結(jié)合句意，“sustainable（可持續(xù)的）”

符合語境，故選F。

【32題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：“我們吃什么就是什么!”證實(shí)了一個(gè)重要的概念，即食物和人是不可

分割的“分析句子成分可知，所設(shè)空作表語，“食物和人是密不可分的（inseparable）”,

故inseparable符合語境，故選D。

【33題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：但就全球而言，我們的食品系統(tǒng)約占人類溫室氣體排放的四分之一。分析

句子成分并結(jié)合語境，此處應(yīng)用副詞，意為“大約，大概"，roughly符合句意，故選B。

【34題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：世界自然基金會(huì)瑞典分會(huì)旨在改變食品的生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)，以提高可持續(xù)性。

根據(jù)其前的“aimsto”可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合句意，“transform（改變）”符合語境，故選

Ho

【35題詳解】

考查過去分詞。句意：瑞典世界自然基金會(huì)開發(fā)了三種有趣的工具，可以幫助你在食物消費(fèi)

上做出正確的選擇。分析句子成分可知，“—5—byWWFSweden”作后置定語，結(jié)

合句意，”由瑞典世界自然基金會(huì)開發(fā)（develop）的二個(gè)有趣的工具”，“開發(fā)（develop）”

與“threeinlereslingtools”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式，即developed,故選A。

【36題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：“OurPlaneiPlaie”是瑞典世界自然基金會(huì)發(fā)起的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，旨在提高人

們對(duì)食物消費(fèi)的氣候變化意識(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞，作賓語，與其前的

raise構(gòu)成固定搭配“raiseawareness”，意為“提高意識(shí)”，所以填awareness,故選E。

【37題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)工具可以告訴你烹飪所用的食材釋放了多少二氧化碳。分析句子成分

可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合句意，“inform(告訴，/告)”符合語境，故選L

【38題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：你不必成為素食者來達(dá)到這個(gè)目標(biāo)，但你必須創(chuàng)造性地使用你的食譜。根

據(jù)語境，上文提到“Ifyouwanttoreachthegoalof1.5degreesemissionreduction,youare

lookingathavingapproxiir.ately11kgofC02equivalentfoodperweek(如果你相達(dá)到減排1.5

度的目標(biāo)，你就需要每周食用約11公斤二氧化碳當(dāng)量的食物)”可知，為了達(dá)到這個(gè)目標(biāo)，

你不必成為“素食者(vegetarian)”，vegetarian符合語境,故選I。

【39題詳解】

考查過去分詞。句意：例如，你可以選擇自由放養(yǎng)的肉，或者選擇本地的魚，而不是大量生

產(chǎn)的肉或進(jìn)口的魚。結(jié)合句意，與上文“l(fā)ocalfish(本地的魚)”對(duì)比，此處意為“進(jìn)口的

(imported)魚”，故選K。

【40題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：肉類指南基于?氣候、生物多樣性、化學(xué)農(nóng)藥、動(dòng)物福利和抗生素等五個(gè)標(biāo)

準(zhǔn)。結(jié)合句意,aclimate,biodiversity,chemicalpesticides,animalwelfareandantibioticsM為肉

類指南所設(shè)立的五個(gè)“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(standards)”，故選C。

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsor

phrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethat

bestfitsthecontext.

Ecotourismisoftenregardedasaformofnature-basedtourismandhasbecomeanimportant

alternativesourceoftourists.Itisbroadlydefinedaslow41(raveltoendangeredand

oftenundisturbedlocations.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelerto

becomeeducatedabouttheareas.Anditoftenprovidesfundsforconservationand42

theeconomicdevelopmentofplacesthatarefrequentlypoverty-stricken.

Ecotourismandotherformsofsustainabletravelhavetheir43withthe

environmentalmovementofthe1970s.Ecotourismitselfdidnotbecomeprevalent（流行的）asa

（ravelconceptuntilthelate1980s.Duringthatlime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessanda

desiretotraveltonaturallocationsas44tobuiltuptouristlocationsmadeecotourism

desirable.

Sincethen,severaldifferentorganizationsspecializinginecotourismhavedevelopedand

manydifferentpeoplehavebecomeexpertsonit.MarthaD.Honey,PhD,aco-founderofthe

CenterforResponsibleTourism.45,isjustoneofmanyecotourismexperts.

Opportunitiesforecotourismexistinmanydifferentlocationsworldwideanditsactivitiescan

vary46.

Madagascar,forinstance,isfamousforitsecotouristactivityasitisabiodiversityhotspcl,but

alsohasahighpriorityforenvironmentalconservationandisdevotedtoreducingpoverty.

ConservationInternationalsaysthat80%ofthecountry'sanimalsand90%ofitsplantsare

47totheisland.Madagascar'slemurs（馬達(dá)力口斯力口狐猴）arejusloneofmany

48thatpeoplevisittheislandtosee.

Becausetheisland'sgovernmentis49toconsenation,ecotourismisallowedin

smallnumbersbecauseeducationandfundsfromthetravelwillmakeiteasierinthefuture.

50,thistouristrevenuealsoaidsinreducingthecountry'spoverty.

Despitethepopularityofecotourismintheabove-mentionedexamples,thereareseveral

51ofecotourismaswell.Thefirstoftheseisthatthereisnoonedefinitionoftheterm

soitisdifficulttoknowwhichtripsare52consideredecotourism.

Ciiliusofcuolouiisiiiidsocilcihalincicascdluuiismlo53aicasuiccosyslcins

withoutproperplanningandmanagementcanactuallyharmtheecosystemanditsspeciesbecause

（heinfrastructureneededtosustaintourismsuchasroadscancontributeloenvironmental

degradation（惡化）.

Ecotourismisalsosaidbycriticstohaveanegativeimpacton54communities

becausethearrivalofforeignvisitorsandwealthcanshiftpoliticalandeconomicconditionsand

sometimesmakethearea35tourisminsteadolthedomesticeconomicpractices.

Regardlessofthesecriticismsthough,ecotourismandtourism,ingeneral,areincreasingin

popularityallovertheglobeandtourismplaysalargeroleinmanyworldwideeconomies.

41A.impactB.frequencyC.standardD.profit

42A.undergoesB.supervisesC.benefitsD.ignores

43.A.agenciesB.impactsC.obstaclesD.origins

44.A.addictedB.opposedC.reducedD.attached

45.A.inparticularB.inasenseC.asaresultD.for

example

46.A.widelyB.accordinglyC.respectivelyD.

naturally

47.A.subjectB.fatalC.peculiar1).close

48.A.residentsB.speciesC.propertiesD.

locations

49.A.restrictedB.accustomedC.connectedD.

committed

50.A.AfterallB.OnoccasionC.BycontrastD.In

addition

51.A.perspectivesB.consequencesC.criticismsD.methods

52.A.briellyB.trulyC.luckilyD.

carefully

53.A.sensitiveB.inaccessibleC.cultivatedD.vast

54.A.agriculturalB.remoteC.localD.divided

55.A.dependonB.differfromC.dealwithD.diginto

【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.B45.D46.A47.C48.B49.D

50.D51.C52.B53.A54.C55.A

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了生態(tài)旅游的發(fā)展和生態(tài)旅游的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，并說明了生態(tài)旅游和旅

游業(yè)在全球越來越受歡迎，旅游業(yè)在許多世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中扮演著重要角色。

[41題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析二句意：它被廣泛定義為前往瀕危和通常未受干擾的地點(diǎn)的低影響旅行。

A.impact影響;B.frequency頻率：Astandard標(biāo)準(zhǔn);D.profit利潤(rùn)。根據(jù)上文的aItisbroadly

definedas”可知，此處描述生態(tài)旅游，應(yīng)為對(duì)自然影響低的旅游。故選A項(xiàng)。

【42題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它還經(jīng)常為環(huán)境保護(hù)提供資金，對(duì)貧困地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有益。

A.undergoes經(jīng)歷;B.supervises監(jiān)督;C.benefits對(duì)...有益;D.ignores忽視。根據(jù)上文“it

oftenprovidesfundsforconservation（它經(jīng)常為環(huán)境保護(hù)提供資金）”可知，此處描述生態(tài)旅

游的好處，可以推斷，應(yīng)為“對(duì)貧困地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有益”。故選C項(xiàng)。

【43題詳解】

考杳名詞詞義辨析。句意：生態(tài)旅游和其他形式的可持續(xù)旅游都起源于20世紀(jì)70年代的環(huán)

保運(yùn)動(dòng)0A.agencies代理：B.impacts影響：C.obstacles障礙：D.origins起源＜,根據(jù)后文

uEcotourismitselfdidnotbecomeprevalent（流彳亍的）asatravelconceptuntilthelate1980s.（直

到1980年代末，生態(tài)旅浙本身作為一個(gè)旅游概念并沒有成為流行的。）”講述可持續(xù)旅游的

發(fā)展，可以推斷，此處應(yīng)為“可持續(xù)旅游起源于環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)”。故選D項(xiàng)。

【44題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那段時(shí)間里，人們的環(huán)俁意識(shí)不斷增強(qiáng)，人們希望到自然環(huán)

境中旅游，而不是建造旅游景點(diǎn)，這使得生態(tài)旅游成為人們向往的旅游方式.A.addicted

使...上癮；B.opposed使對(duì)立；C.reduced減少；D.attached附上。“builtuptouristlocations

（建造旅游景點(diǎn)）”與“naturallocations（自然環(huán)境地點(diǎn)）”是相反的概念”應(yīng)用

“opposed”o故選B項(xiàng)。

【45題詳解】

考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：MarthaD.Honey是負(fù)責(zé)任旅游中心的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人，她只是

眾多生態(tài)旅游專家之一0A.iIIparlicuku尤其;B.inusciisc在某種意義上；C.asarcsull在某

種意義上；D.forexample例如。前文提到“severaldifferentorganizationsspecializingin

ecotourismhavedevelopedandmanydifferentpeoplehavebecomeexpertsonit.（兒個(gè)專門從事

生態(tài)旅游的不同組織已經(jīng)發(fā)展起來，許多不同的人已經(jīng)成為這方面的專家。）"，MarthaD.

Hone是生態(tài)旅游專家的一個(gè)例子，可以推斷，此處為舉例子。故選D項(xiàng)。

【46題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：生態(tài)旅游的機(jī)會(huì)存在于世界各地許多不同的地方，具活動(dòng)可以有

很大的差異。A.widely廣泛地；B.accordinglylil