2025年中考英語時文閱讀訓(xùn)練——教師版——專題4文章導(dǎo)讀【閱讀理解】議論文，說明文A篇：中國人民的好朋友--EvanKail。不懼生死捐贈日本南京大屠殺罪證的相冊，來中國旅行受到熱烈歡迎，也為促進中美文化交流和相互理解作出貢獻。B篇：特朗普上臺，他的關(guān)稅計劃會有哪些影響？C篇：長征12號火箭首飛成功，標(biāo)志著中國商業(yè)航天發(fā)射和寬帶衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè)的新進展。D篇：通過AI模型進行驗證，30個月大的孩子開始創(chuàng)造句子，此成果有助于語言教學(xué)。E篇：探索極簡主義在當(dāng)下流行和優(yōu)缺點，指出過度極簡可能有不良影響，倡導(dǎo)年輕人找平衡F篇：Hopecore標(biāo)簽的流行反映了當(dāng)代社交媒體上對積極內(nèi)容的需求增加。用戶在面對生活壓力和挑戰(zhàn)時，往往需要一些正能量的內(nèi)容來激勵自己，【閱讀理解】記敘文：記敘文：洗滌心靈，啟迪智慧，傳播正能量

的故事G篇：生活中總會出現(xiàn)一些問題，對于問題我們不必過于焦慮和糾結(jié)，有些問題會隨時間自然解決。【完形填空】關(guān)注自我，著眼當(dāng)下，并落實行動。文章告訴我們要勇敢追求和實現(xiàn)自己的人生理想。【語法填空】冬至——中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)氣。體現(xiàn)了家庭與傳統(tǒng)在中國文化中的重要性以及文化傳承的力量。閱讀理解AEvanKail,a35-year-oldAmericanwhorunsapawnshop（當(dāng)鋪）,hasaveryspecialconnectionwithChina.Itallstartedwhenhegotanoldphotoalbumfromoneofhisfollowerstwoyearsago.ThealbumwasfromWorldWarIIandhadphotosofChinabackthen.SomeofthephotosshowedthereallybadthingstheJapaneseinvadersdidduringthewar,liketheNanjingMassacre（南京大屠殺）.WhenEvansawthesephotos,hefeltreallysad.Hethoughtthesephotosweresoimportantthattheyshouldn'tbeinprivatehands.So,hemadeavideoaboutthealbumonTikTokanditgotalotofattention,especiallyfromChinesepeople.ThenhedecidedtodonatethealbumtoChina.Becauseofthiskindact,theChineseConsulateGeneralinChicagogavehimaveryspecialgift—astategiftporcelain.Hebecametheonlylivinginternationalfriendtoreceivesuchanhonor.Thisyear,EvancametoChinaforamonth-longvisit.HestartedhistripinBeijingonNovember16.Beforeheevengothere,alotofpeopleinChinaknewabouthisvisitandwelcomedhimonsocialmedia.Theyinvitedhimtovisitdifferentplaces.WhenhewasinBeijing,hewenttotheTempleofHeavenandopenedacopyofthephotoalbum.Hewasthinkingabouthowmuchthingshavechangedinthepast90years.HealsovisitedtheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Hesaidhewasreallyexcitedtobeintheseplaceswherethephotosinthealbumweretaken.AfterBeijing,hewenttoTianjin,Shanghai,andNanjing.InNanjing,hewenttotheMemorialHalloftheVictimsoftheNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvaders.Hesaidthistripwasgoingtobeoneofthemostunforgettableexperiencesinhislife.HealsosaidthatChinaisdifferentfromwhatheheardintheUS.Forexample,hefoundthatBeijingisaverycleancity,butinUSmedia,it'ssometimesdescribedasdirtyandpolluted.Evan'sinterestinWWII（二戰(zhàn)）beganalongtimeagobecausehisgrandfatherwasacaptainintheUSmilitaryinthePacific.Buthedidn'tknowmuchaboutChinabefore.Sointhepasttwoyears,hestartedtolearnaboutChina.HereadbooksaboutChinesehistoryandcultureandevenstudiedMandarin.HethinksalotofpeopleintheUSdon'tknowmuchaboutChinaandonlygetlittlebitsofinformationfromthenews.Hewantstochangethat.Hebelievesthatpeacebetweenthetwocountriescomesfromgoodcommunicationandunderstanding,andthebestwaytodothatisthroughculture.SoheistryingtobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheUS,tobringthetwocountriescloserandletpeoplefrombothsidesunderstandeachotherbetter.Heisreallyexcitedaboutthisjourneyandhopesit'sjustthebeginningofalongandfriendlyrelationshipbetweenthetwogreatnations.1.WhatwasintheoldphotoalbumthatEvanKailgot?A.PhotosofhisgrandfatherintheUSmilitary.B.PhotosofthebeautifulsceneryinChina.C.PhotosofthecrimescommittedbyJapaneseinvadersduringWWII.D.Photosofthedevelopmentofhispawnshop.2.WhatcouldbethepossiblereasonswhyEvanKailwaswelcomedinChinaA.TheChinesepeoplearealwaysfriendlytoforeigners.B.Hisdonationofthephotoalbumwashighlyappreciated.C.ChinesepeoplelikeAmericanswhostudyMandarin.D.HeisafamoussocialmediastarintheUS.3.WhydoesEvanKailwanttobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheUS?A.Becausehisgrandfatheraskedhimtodoso.B.Becausehewantstomakemoneybypromotingculturalexchange.C.Becausehehopestobecomemorepopularinbothcountries.D.Becausehebelievesbetterunderstandingcanbringpeaceandhewantstoimprovetherelationship.4.WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizesEvanKail'sroleinSino-USrelations?A.Acurioustravelerexploringtheculturaldifferences.B.Aheroicfigurewhocorrectedhistoricalmistakes.C.Aculturalenvoypromotingmutualunderstanding.D.Abusinesspersonseekingnewopportunities.5.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.ThehistoryoftheNanjingMassacreandhowEvanKailhelpedtospreadit.B.EvanKail'stravelsinChinaandhisloveforChineseculture.C.ThedifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUSasseenbyEvanKail.D.EvanKail'sdonationandhiseffortstopromoteculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheUS.【答案】CBDCD【解析】35歲美國當(dāng)鋪老板EvanKail捐贈相冊并努力促進中美文化交流和相互理解。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThealbumwasfromWorldWarIIandhadphotosofChinabackthen.SomeofthephotosshowedthereallybadthingstheJapaneseinvadersdidduringthewar,liketheNanjingMassacre（南京大屠殺）.”可知相冊里有二戰(zhàn)期間日本侵略者罪行的照片。答案是C。2.推理判斷題。由“ThenhedecidedtodonatethealbumtoChina.Becauseofthiskindact,theChineseConsulateGeneralinChicagogavehimaveryspecialgift—astategiftporcelain.”可知他捐贈相冊的行為受到高度贊賞，這可能是他在中國受歡迎的原因。答案是B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hebelievesthatpeacebetweenthetwocountriescomesfromgoodcommunicationandunderstanding,andthebestwaytodothatisthroughculture.SoheistryingtobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheUS”可知他相信更好的理解能帶來和平并且想要改善兩國關(guān)系。答案是D。4.推理判斷題。從“HeistryingtobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheUS,tobringthetwocountriescloserandletpeoplefrombothsidesunderstandeachotherbetter.”可知他是在促進中美之間的相互理解，是一個文化使者的角色。答案是C。5.主旨大意題。文章主要講述了EvanKail捐贈相冊以及他為促進中美文化交流所做的努力。答案是D。閱讀理解BSinceDonaldTrump’selectionwininNovember,onewordhasbeeninthenewsalotaroundtheworld:tariffs(關(guān)稅).Trumphaspromisedtomaketariffsakeyfocusofhissecondterm.Hewantsa10percentbaseline(基準(zhǔn))tariffonallUSimportsanda60percenttariffonChinesegoods,accordingtoCBSNews.HealsothreatenedtoputtariffsoncountriessuchasMexicoandCanada.Butwhataretariffs?Atariffisataxacountryputsongoodsimported(進口)fromabroad,explainedTheGuardian.WhileTrumpclaims(聲稱)foreigncountriespaythesetariffs,theyareactuallypaidbyUScompaniesimportingthegoods,withthecostsoftenpassedontoconsumers(消費者).TariffsaimtoprotectindustriesintheUSbutalsoraisepricesforgroceries.Anotheroften-ignoredpartisthatTrumpplanstousetariffstomakeupfor$7.5trillion(about55trillionyuan)ingovernmentrevenue(收入)lostfromnewandpermanenttaxcuts(永久性減稅)overthenext10years,TheGuardiannoted.Theeffectofthesetariffsonconsumerscouldbeserious.Economistshavearguedthattariffscanleadtoinflation(通貨膨脹),makinggoodsmoreexpensive,CNNreported.ThePetersonInstituteforInternationalEconomicsestimates(估計)Trump’splannedtariffswouldcosttheaverageUSfamilyover$2,600eachyear.ThispolicyisespeciallyconfusingsincethetopthreecountriesTrumpplanstoputtariffson–Canada,MexicoandChina–arealsotheUS’biggesttradingpartners.Thesethreecountriesmadeup43percentofimportsin2023,worthmorethan$1.3trillion,accordingtotheUSCensusBureau.TheseimportantgoodsincludeoilfromCanadaandavocados(牛油果)andcarsproducedinMexico.Therefore,targeting(針對)thesecountrieswithtariffswouldgreatlyharmtheUSeconomyitself.Whiletariffscanprotectcertainindustriesinsomecases,theyoftendisrupt(擾亂)globaltradeintheprocess.Retaliatory(報復(fù)性的)tariffsfromtargetedcountriesriskcausinggreatertensions(緊張局勢)andeconomiclosses.CanadaandMexico,forexample,havealreadysuggestedtheyplantoretaliatewithtariffsoftheirown,whichcouldfurtherreducedemand(需求)forUSgoodsabroad.AsLiuPengyu,spokespersonoftheChineseembassyintheUS,putit:“Noonewillwinatradewar.”1.Accordingtothepassage,whowillactuallypaytheincreasedtariffsproposedbyTrump?A.TheUSgovernment.B.UScompaniesandconsumers.C.Theexportingcountries’companies.D.Theexportingcountries’governments.2.WhatisoneofthepurposesofTrump’sproposedtariffs,accordingtoTheGuardian?A.ToboostUSexports.B.Toreducegroceryprices.C.Toattractforeigninvestment.D.Tocovergovernmentrevenuelostfromtaxcuts.3.WhywouldtargetingCanada,MexicoandChinawithtariffsbeharmfultotheUSeconomy?A.TheyarethelargestexporterstotheUS.B.Theyoffercheapergoods.C.TheyaremajortradingpartnersoftheUS.D.TheyalwayssupportUStariffpolicies.4.WhatisLiuPengyu’sopiniononatradewar?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Neutral.【答案】BDCA【解析】特朗普擬提高關(guān)稅，此舉由美公司和消費者承擔(dān)，還會損害美經(jīng)濟及全球貿(mào)易。1.B根據(jù)“WhileTrumpclaims(聲稱)foreigncountriespaythesetariffs,theyareactuallypaidbyUScompaniesimportingthegoods,withthecostsoftenpassedontoconsumers(消費者).”（雖然特朗普聲稱外國支付這些關(guān)稅，但實際上是由進口商品的美國公司支付，成本通常轉(zhuǎn)嫁給消費者）可知，實際上是美國公司和消費者支付特朗普提出的增加的關(guān)稅。答案是B。2.D根據(jù)“Anotheroften-ignoredpartisthatTrumpplanstousetariffstomakeupfor$7.5trillion(about55trillionyuan)ingovernmentrevenue(收入)lostfromnewandpermanenttaxcuts(永久性減稅)overthenext10years,TheGuardiannoted.”（《衛(wèi)報》指出，另一個經(jīng)常被忽視的部分是，特朗普計劃利用關(guān)稅來彌補未來10年新的永久性減稅造成的7.5萬億美元（約55萬億元人民幣）的政府收入損失）可知，特朗普提出關(guān)稅的目的之一是彌補減稅造成的政府收入損失。答案是D。3.C根據(jù)“ThispolicyisespeciallyconfusingsincethetopthreecountriesTrumpplanstoputtariffson–Canada,MexicoandChina–arealsotheUS’biggesttradingpartners.”（這項政策尤其令人困惑，因為特朗普計劃征收關(guān)稅的前三個國家——加拿大、墨西哥和中國——也是美國最大的貿(mào)易伙伴）可知，對加拿大、墨西哥和中國征收關(guān)稅對美國經(jīng)濟有害是因為它們是美國的主要貿(mào)易伙伴。答案是C。4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AsLiuPengyu,spokespersonoftheChineseembassyintheUS,putit:‘Noonewillwinatradewar.’”（正如中國駐美國大使館發(fā)言人劉鵬宇所說：“沒有人會在貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)中獲勝?！保┛芍?，劉鵬宇對貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)持否定態(tài)度。答案是A。閱讀理解CROOOOAAARRRRR!China’snewestcarrierrocket(運載火箭),theLongMarch12,madeitsfirstflightonNov30inHainan.Itisspecialinmanyways.TheLongMarch12isthefirstChineserocketwithadiameter(直徑)of3.8meters.MostChineserocketsare3.35meterswide,alimitsetinthe1960sfortransportingthingsbyrail.Awiderbodyallowstherockettohold30percentmorepropellant(推進劑)andcarryheavierthings,saidWuJialin,oneoftheengineerswhohelpedmaketherocket.Thelaunchalsousedanewtechnologycalledtetheredreleasetechnology(牽制釋放技術(shù)).Before,rocketswouldlaunchassoonastheyhadenoughthrust(推力).Now,withthenewtechnology,rocketsdon’tjusttakeoffstraightaway.Theystaystillforashorttime.Duringthistime,workersquicklycheckforproblems.Ifeverythinglooksgood,therocketisthenlaunched.Thismakessurethatboththerocketandthingsonthegroundaresafe,XieLifromChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorptoldCCTV.Moreimportantly,theLongMarch12isthefirstrocketlaunchedatChina’sfirstcommerciallaunchsite(商業(yè)發(fā)射場),theHainanInternationalCommercialAerospaceLaunchCenter.Thesitehastwolaunchtowers.TheNo2towercanlaunchover10kindsofrockets,differentfromgovernment-runsites’towersthatcanonlylaunchonekind.Thisispossiblebecausethetowerusesaninterface(接口)fordifferentrocketsizes,ChiefCommanderYanLiqingtoldScienceandTechnologyDaily.

TheLongMarch12willhelpChinabuildbroadbandsatellitenetworks(寬帶衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò))toprovideinternettoareasawayfrombigcitiesacrossthecountry,reportedSouthChinaMorningPost.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,howistheLongMarch12differentfrommostotherChineserockets?A.Itislighter.B.Itiswider.C.Itisgreener.D.Itislonger.2.Whyisthetetheredreleasetechnologyhelpfultolauncharocket?A.Itgivestherocketmorethrust.

B.Itletstherockettakeoffstraightaway.C.Ithelpstheworkersfindasaferlaunchsite.

D.Itallowsforquickproblemchecksbeforelaunch.3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.China’sfirstcommerciallaunchsite.B.Differentlaunchtowersintheworld.

C.Howthelaunchsitewaschosen.D.Whattechnologywasusedinthelaunch.4.Whatisthemainpurposeoftherecentlaunch?A.Totestthetetheredreleasetechnology.B.Torenewthelimitsetfortransportingthingsbyrail.C.Totestthenewlybuiltcommerciallaunchsite.D.ToimprovetheinternetconnectionacrossChina.5.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

【答案】BDADC【解析】長征12號火箭首飛成功，標(biāo)志著中國商業(yè)航天發(fā)射和寬帶衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè)的新進展。1.B根據(jù)第二段"TheLongMarch12isthefirstChineserocketwithadiameter(直徑)of3.8meters.MostChineserocketsare3.35meterswide"（長征12號是中國第一枚直徑為3.8米的火箭。大多數(shù)中國火箭寬3.35米）可知長征12號比其他火箭更寬。答案是B。2.D根據(jù)第三段"Now,withthenewtechnology,rocketsdon’tjusttakeoffstraightaway.Theystaystillforashorttime.Duringthistime,workersquicklycheckforproblems."（現(xiàn)在，有了這項新技術(shù)，火箭不會馬上起飛。它們會靜止一小段時間。在這段時間里，工作人員會迅速檢查問題）可知牽制釋放技術(shù)有助于在發(fā)射前快速檢查問題。答案是D。3.A第四段主要介紹了中國第一個商業(yè)發(fā)射場海南國際商業(yè)航天發(fā)射中心，包括它的兩座發(fā)射塔等情況。答案是A。4.D根據(jù)最后一段"TheLongMarch12willhelpChinabuildbroadbandsatellitenetworks(寬帶衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò))toprovideinternettoareasawayfrombigcitiesacrossthecountry"（長征12號將幫助中國建立寬帶衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò)，為全國遠(yuǎn)離大城市的地區(qū)提供互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)）可知此次發(fā)射的主要目的是改善中國的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接。答案是D。5.C文章第一段引出長征12號火箭首次發(fā)射；第二段介紹長征12號火箭的直徑特點；第三段介紹發(fā)射使用的牽制釋放技術(shù)；第四段介紹發(fā)射場；最后一段介紹發(fā)射的目的。所以結(jié)構(gòu)是總分總。閱讀理解DWhenbabiesarereallyyoung,theyliketocopywhattheirparentssay.Butatsomepoint,theystartbecoming“creators”.Sowhendoesthischangehappen?AccordingtoanewstudybyscientistsfromtheUniversityofChicagointheUS,English-speakingchildrenstartmakingtheirownsentencesatabout2.5yearsold.Todothis,kidsneedtofirstunderstandtherulesofthelanguage.ForEnglish,oneimportantruleisthatdeterminers(限定詞),like“a”and“the”,goinfrontofnouns(名詞).For90minuteseveryfourmonths,thescientistsrecorded64English-speakingchildrentalkingwiththeirparents.Thescientistsfoundthatataround30monthsold,kidsstartedusingboth“a”and“the”infrontofthesamenoun,forexample,“dog”.Thisshowedthattheyunderstoodthedeterminer-nounlanguagepattern(模式).What’smore,theywereusingthepatterntocreatemoreexpressionstheirparentshadneversaid.Buttherecordingscannotcovereverythingthekidshearandsayeachday.So,thescientistsdevelopedanAImodeltodouble-checktheirfindings.Likeahumanchild,themodelcouldfindlanguagepatternsintherecordingsandpredictthewordstocome.“Forthemostpart,itdoeswhatthekiddoes,”SusanGoldin-Meadow,oneofthescientists,toldNeuroscienceNews.Theteamthenwaitedtoseewhenthemodelproduceditsfirstnewdeterminer-nounphrase(短語).Theresultagreedwiththe30-monthtimeframe(時間表).

Thefindingsfurtherscientists’understandingoflanguagelearning.Itcanalsohelpbetterteachkidswithspecialneeds,suchasthoselearningsignlanguage,wrotethescientistsintheirpaper.1.Whatdoes“creators”meaninParagraph1?A.Childrenwhomaketheirowndecisions.B.Childrenwhocanunderstandalanguage.C.Childrenwhocopytheirparents’words.D.Childrenwhomaketheirownsentences.2.Howdidscientistsknowthatchildrencreateratherthancopysentences?A.Bycheckingiftheycanreadandwrite.B.Bycheckingiftheycanmakecompletesentences.C.Byseeingiftheyproducenewdeterminer-nounphrases.D.ByseeingiftheyunderstandmostrulesoftheEnglishlanguage.

3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howscientistspreparedforthestudy.B.Howscientistsdidthestudyandwhatresultstheygot.C.Whatlanguagepatternschildrenprefertouse.D.Whatthedeterminer-nounlanguagepatternis.4.HowdidtheAImodelhelpinthestudy?A.Itshowedhowchildrenlearnlanguagerules.B.Itexplainedwhychildrenusethedeterminer-nounpattern.C.Itpredictedwhenchildrenstartmakingtheirownsentences.D.Itdiscoveredhowchildrencanexpressthemselveswithafewwords.

5.Whydidscientistsdothestudy?A.Tostudythetimeframeofchildren’sgrowth.B.Tolookdeeperintotheprocessoflanguagelearning.C.TotesttheuseofAImodelsinscientificstudies.D.Tohelpchildrenbetterunderstandsignlanguage.

【答案】DCBCB【解析】文章主要講述了美國芝加哥大學(xué)科學(xué)家的一項新研究，約30個月大時開始創(chuàng)造自己的句子，科學(xué)家通過記錄孩子與父母的對話并借助AI模型進行驗證，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于加深對語言學(xué)習(xí)過程的理解，也能幫助孩子的教學(xué)。1.D.在第1段中，“creators”指的是孩子們開始不僅僅模仿父母的話，而是開始自己創(chuàng)造句子的階段。科學(xué)家怎么知道孩子們是在創(chuàng)造而不是模仿句子？2.C.科學(xué)家通過觀察孩子們是否能夠使用“a”和“the”在同一個名詞前，以及是否能夠創(chuàng)造出父母從未說過的新表達，來判斷孩子們是否在創(chuàng)造句子。3.B.第3段描述了科學(xué)家如何記錄64名說英語的孩子與父母交談的情況，并發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們在大約30個月大時開始理解并使用限定詞-名詞的語言模式。4.C.AI模型通過在錄音中找到語言模式，并預(yù)測接下來的詞匯，幫助科學(xué)家驗證了孩子們在大約30個月大時開始創(chuàng)造新的句子。5.B.科學(xué)家進行這項研究是為了進一步理解語言學(xué)習(xí)的過程，并且這項研究還可以幫助更好地教育有特殊需要的孩子，例如那些學(xué)習(xí)手語的孩子。閱讀理解EHaveyoueverheardofminimalism（極簡主義）?Itisthepracticeofmakinglifeeasierbydecluttering(整理)andlettinggo,tryingtomakelifesimplerandhappier.Forexample,minimaliststhrowawaythingstheydon’tneedandfocusonbuildingstrongfriendshipsinsteadofhavingtoomanyfriendstheydon’tcaremuchabout.Thisyear,minimalismhasbecomemorepopular,withmanypeoplesharingtheirminimalisthabitsonline.AccordingtoTaizhouDaily,thetopic“minimalism”onXiaohongshuhasalreadyreachedover3.1billionviews.“IthelpsmethinkaboutwhyIcaresomuchaboutmaterialthingsinsteadofmyself,”oneusershared.Whileminimalismhasitsgoodpoints,Ibelieveitalsohassomeproblems.Minimalistsoftentrytocontroleverypartoftheirlives,whichcanleadtoworryingtoomuchandchasingperfection.“ToavoidbuyingthingsIdon’tneed,Ispendtoomuchtimelookingatthegoodandbadsidesinsteadofjustdeciding,”onepersonsharedonline.“I’vedonethisbefore;it’sawasteoftime.”Thepressuretomakeeverypartoflifeperfectcanmakepeoplefeelnervousandstressed.Whentheycan’tkeepupwiththisidea,theymayfeelupset.Someyoungpeopleeventakeminimalismtoofar.Besidescuttingextraspending,theymightcutbackonsocialactivitiesandspendlesstimewithothers.“Whenapersonleadsaminimalistlifewithoutmakingfriendsandgoingafterthingstheylike,itcanhurttheiremotionalresilience,”saidChenJunjie,vice-presidentoftheYuhuanPsychologicalHealthAssociation.Withoutastrongsupportsystem,peoplemayfeellonelyandmissoutonhelpwhenfacingchallenges.Thiscanholdthembackfromtryingnewthingsordreamingbig,hurtingtheircreativityandexcitementforlifeintheprocess.Inshort,whileminimalismencouragespeopletolivemorecarefully,takingittoofarcanmakelifefeellessrich.Youngpeopleshouldtrytofindamiddleground,livingsimplywhilestayingactiveandconnected.1.Accordingtothearticle,whatisacommonpracticeamongminimalists?A.Collectingvaluableitems.B.Keepingjustafewclosefriends.C.Organizingtheirbelongingsregularly.D.Seekingnewexperiencesfrequently.2.Whydosomeminimalistsfeelstressed,accordingtothearticle?A.Theyaimtodoeverythingperfectly.B.Theystruggletoaffordbasicnecessities.C.Theyhavetroublemakingdecisions.D.Theyoftencomparethemselvestoothers.

3.AccordingtoChenJunjie,howcantakingminimalismtoofaraffectyoungpeople?A.Itcanencourageriskybehavior.B.Itcanleadtoserioushealthproblems.C.Itcanweakentheirabilitytohandleemotions.D.Itcanstopthemfromexpressingthemselves.4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardminimalism?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Neutral.【答案】BACD【解析】極簡主義通過簡化生活和減少物品來提升幸福感，但過度追求可能導(dǎo)致生活缺乏豐富性和社交活動，影響情感韌性和創(chuàng)造力。年輕人應(yīng)該尋找平衡，簡單生活同時保持活躍和社交聯(lián)系。1.B推理判斷題。文章提到“minimaliststhrowawaythingstheydon'tneedandfocusonbuildingstrongfriendshipsinsteadofhavingtoomanyfriendstheydon'tcaremuchabout”，極簡主義者會扔掉不需要的東西并且專注于建立牢固的友誼而不是擁有很多自己不太在乎的朋友，這意味著他們只保留少數(shù)親密的朋友。A選項收集有價值的物品，文章未提及；C選項定期整理個人物品，文章雖提到整理，但這不是對這一問題的準(zhǔn)確回答；D選項頻繁尋求新體驗，文章也未提及。所以答案是B。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到“Minimalistsoftentrytocontroleverypartoftheirlives,whichcanleadtoworryingtoomuchandchasingperfection”以及“Thepressuretomakeeverypartoflifeperfectcanmakepeoplefeelnervousandstressed”，極簡主義者試圖控制生活的每個部分，追求完美，這種想要讓生活各個部分都完美的壓力會使他們感到緊張和有壓力。所以答案是A。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Whenapersonleadsaminimalistlifewithoutmakingfriendsandgoingafterthingstheylike,itcanhurttheiremotionalresilience,’saidChenJunjie”，陳俊杰說當(dāng)一個人過著極簡主義生活，不交朋友，不追求自己喜歡的東西時，會傷害他們的情緒適應(yīng)能力。所以答案是C。4.D推理判斷題。文章既提到了極簡主義的優(yōu)點，如“itisthepracticeofmakinglifeeasierbydecluttering(整理)andlettinggo,tryingtomakelifesimplerandhappier”，也提到了極簡主義的問題，如“whileminimalismhasitsgoodpoints,Ibelieveitalsohassomeproblems”，最后還建議年輕人找到一個中間地帶，這表明作者對極簡主義的態(tài)度是中立的。所以答案是D。閱讀理解FInourworld,there'ssomuchbadnewsallthetime.Sometimes,wejustneedsomethingtomakeusfeelbetter.Therearesomesimplewordslike"Lifeisbeautiful","I'msoproudofyou","Relax,keepgoing.Successisontheotherside"and"Bekindfornoreason".Thesewordslooksimple,butactually,theyarereallyimportantforanewtrendonTikTok.It'scalled"hopecore".IndiaBlack,whomakesthingsforhopecore,saysit'saboutmakinggoodconnectionsstrongerandmakingusliketheworldaroundusmore.Thistrendwantstostoppeoplefromalwayslookingatbadnews.Blackthinkshopecoreisnotjustbeinghappywithoutareason.It'saboutcelebratingallthegoodthings,bigorsmall,andbelievingthatgooddayswillcome.Hopecorevideosusuallylookandfeelthesame.LouisaMcGillicuddy,whoisinchargeofTikToktrends,saysthesevideosarelikescrapbookslideshows.Theyhavenicewords,pictures,drawings,poetryandscreenshots.TikTok'sphotomodeletspeopleput35picturestogethertomakeawarmslideshow.Manyofthesevideoshavecalmornicemusic.OldmovieandTVscenesandbeautifulviewsalsomakepeoplefeelgoodandwarm.Bythestartof2024,therewereabout200,000hopecorevideosonTikTok.Andthisnumberisstillgettingbigger.Thesevideosgetalotoflikesandcomments.Peoplealsosavethemalot.Thismeanswhenpeoplefeelsad,theyusehopecorevideostofeelbetter.Theysavethesevideosliketheyaresavinggoodfeelingsforlater.Finally,hopecoreisawaytodealwiththesadsideofsocialmedia.Blacksaidpeoplearenotasclosetotherealworldasbeforebecausetheylookatscreenstoomuch.Shesaidhopecorecanmakepeoplegetclosetotheworldagain,gethopebackandrememberthereisabeautifulworldiftheyjustlookaround.1.Whatisthemainpurposeof“hopecore”onTikTok?A.Tohelppeoplefeellesslonely.B.Tospreadbadnews.C.Toshareentertainingandhumorousvideos.D.Tobringmorepositivitytopeople’slives.2.Whatelementsarecommonlyfoundinhopecorevideos?A.Cheerful,loudmusic.B.Scarystoriesanddarkimages.C.Imagesofnatureandquotes.D.Scenesofeverydaylifeandwork.3.Whydosomeuserssavehopecorevideos,accordingtoMcGillicuddy?A.Tosharethemwithfriendslater.B.Tofindcomfortduringhardtimes.C.Tolearnhowtomakesimilarvideos.D.Tosavethemforeducationalpurposes.4.Whatisthemainfocusofthearticle?A.TheriseofthehopecoretrendonTikTok.B.Theimportanceofpositiveconnections.C.Howtomakehopecorevideos.D.TheroleofcontentcreatorsinTikToktrends.【答案】DCBA【解析】文章主要介紹了TikTok上“hopecore”趨勢的興起，包括目的、元素、受歡迎情況及積極意義。1.D推理判斷題。文章提到“hopecore”這個趨勢是為了阻止人們總是關(guān)注壞消息，是關(guān)于慶祝所有大小美好的事物，相信美好的日子會到來，這都是在給人們的生活帶來更多積極的東西。所以答案是D。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Hopecorevideosusuallylookandfeelthesame.LouisaMcGillicuddy...Theyhavenicewords,pictures,drawings,poetryandscreenshots.TikTok'sphotomodeletspeopleput35picturestogethertomakeawarmslideshow.Manyofthesevideoshavecalmornicemusic.OldmovieandTVscenesandbeautifulviewsalsomakepeoplefeelgoodandwarm.”可知，這些視頻有美好的話語、圖片、繪畫、詩歌、截圖、平靜或美好的音樂、老電影和電視場景以及美麗的景色等元素。所以答案是C。3.B推理判斷題。文中提到“Thesevideosgetalotoflikesandcomments.Peoplealsosavethemalot.Thismeanswhenpeoplefeelsad,theyusehopecorevideostofeelbetter.Theysavethesevideosliketheyaresavinggoodfeelingsforlater.”，說明人們保存這些視頻是為了在艱難時刻找到安慰。所以答案是B。4.A推理判斷題。文章主要講述了TikTok上“hopecore”趨勢的興起，包括它的目的、視頻包含的元素、視頻的受歡迎程度等。所以答案是A。閱讀理解GInavillagenearadesertlivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessman,namedJames.Despitehavingalot,heoftenfeltunhappyduetotheendlesschallengeshefaced.Oneday,awiseoldmancametothevillagewith100camels.It’ssaidhecouldsolveanyproblem.Jameswenttoseehimandsaid,“I’mveryunhappywithmylife.Ialwayshavebusinessworries,familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellmehowtomakethemdisappear.”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“I’llgiveyouananswertomorrowmorning.Butfirst,canyoudoasmallthingforme?”Jamesagreed.Theoldmanaskedhimtotakecareofthe100camelsforthenight,makingsurethattheyallsatdownandrestedbeforehecouldgotosleep.Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.Jamessaidsadly,“Ididn’tsleepatall.NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn’tgetallthecamelstosittogether.EvenifImanagedtogetsomecamelstositononeside,afewotherswouldstandontheotherside.”

“That’strue.Asnoticedlastnight,somecamelssatdownontheirown,whileothersrequiredsomeeffort,andyetmanycamelsdidnotsitevenafterconsiderableeffort.Ifyouhadcomebacklater,youwouldhaveseenthatsomeofthecamels,eventhoughtheydidn’tsitatfirst,eventuallysatdownontheirown,”theoldmansaid.Jamesnodded.Theoldmancontinued,“Problemsarejustlikecamels–

someproblemsgetsolvedbythemselves,somegetsolvedwhenyouputinsomeeffort,andsomedonotgetsolvedevenafteryouhavetriedyourbest.Leavesuchproblemstotime.Attherighttime,theseproblemsthemselveswillcometoanend.”Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife’schallenges.1.WhattroubledJames?A.Hedidn’thaveenoughtoliveabetterlife.B.Hefeltunhappyaboutendlessproblems.C.Hedidn’tlikehiswifeorotherfamilymembers.D.Hedidn’tknowhowtogetawayfrombusiness.

2.WhatdidtheoldmanaskJamestodothatnight?A.Thinkabouthisquestioncarefully.

B.Watchthecamelsincasetheywerelost.C.Makeallofthecamelsrestatthesametime.D.Makesuretheoldmancouldsleepwell.3.HowmightJameshavefeltthatnight?A.Excited.

B.Annoyed.

C.Scared.

D.Bored.

4.WhatmethoddidtheoldmanusetoteachJames?

A.Explainingthescientificreasonsbehindproblems.B.Givinganexampleofcommonpeople’slives.

C.Comparingproblemstocamelssleeping