2024—2025學(xué)年江蘇省無(wú)錫市錫山區(qū)天一高級(jí)中學(xué)宛山湖分校高一年級(jí)第一學(xué)期10月階段測(cè)試英語(yǔ)（秋卷）

一、閱讀理解(★)Areyoulookingforsomemovies?You’velandedontherightplace.Let’stakealookatthelistI’vecollected.ABeautifulMindABeautifulMindisthestoryofJohnNash,amathematicianwhowentontowintheNobelPrizeforhisGameTheory.Thismoviebringshiswholejourneyonscreen—fromhisbeginningtohisdownhillride.Thefirsthalfisallabouthisrisetofamewhilethesecondhalfshowshowheslowlyfallsintomadness.Aftermanyyearsoffighting,hefinallyisvictorious.I.Q.ThestoryisaboutanautomechanicwhofallsforAlbertEinstein’sniece.Theonlyproblemisthatsheisengaged(已訂婚的)tosomeoneelse.Fortunately,Einsteinlikeshim.Theyoungmanpretendstobeaphysicisttorunafterher,butthingsdon’tgoashehasplanned.IfABeautifulMindwasalittletooheavyforyou,I.Q.wouldbetheperfectfit.It’salightdramathatisfunnyandheartwarmingforthemostpart.GoodWillHuntingGoodWillHuntingisatouchingtaleofatroubledyoungmancalledWillHuntingwhoisgiftedwithanaturaltalentinmathematics.However,heisstrugglingtofindhisidentity.Hecansolveanymathproblem,butnottheoneheseemstobestrugglingwithinhislife.HislifeseemstobegettingonlyworseuntilonedayhemeetsSean,atherapist,whohelpshimfinddirectioninlife.CreationCreationisastoryofafamousscientist,CharlesDarwin,bestknownforhisTheoryofEvolution.Thismovieattemptstobringhisstrugglingdaysintofocus,thetimewhenhewasdealingwiththelossofhisdaughterandwassufferingfromhallucinations(幻覺(jué)).Atthesametime,hewasworkingonabookcalledOntheOriginsofSpecies,whichhefinallycompleted.Allinall,Creationisagreathistoricaldrama.1.Ifyouareinterestedinarelaxingmovie,whichonecanyousee?

A．I.QB．CreationC．ABeautifulMindD．GoodWillHunting2.Whoareexpertsinmathematics?

A．WillHuntingandSean.B．JohnNashandWillHunting.C．CharlesDarwinandSean.D．JohnNashandCharlesDarwin.3.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Tointroducemovies.B．Topromotescience.C．Torecommendactors.D．Tocomparemovies.(★★★)Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場(chǎng))ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfcausesseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.4.WhatdoweknowaboutgolffromParagraph2?

A．IteatsupcityareasofPortugalandSpain.B．Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.C．Itneedswaterandenergytokeepitscourses.D．ItpollutestheEarthwithchemicalsandwastes.5.WhydoestheauthorusepowerwalkingasanexampleinParagraph3?

A．Becauseitiscost-effective.B．Becauseitimprovesourhealth.C．Becauseitisanoutdoorsport.D．Becauseitusesfewerresources.6.WhatdoestheauthorprobablyrecommendaccordingtoParagraph4?

A．Cyclingaroundalake.B．Motorracinginthedesert.C．Playingbasketballinagym.D．Swimminginasportscenter.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Golf:awasteofresource.B．Greensports:awiserchoice.C．Powerwalking:asimpleexercise.D．Sportscenter:agreaterreplacement.(★★)Whenchildrendosomethingwrong,parentsexpectanapology(道歉).Childrenoftentrytoreadtheirparents’mindorbutterup(奉承)theirparentsbysaying,“I’msorry.”Eventhoughtheydidnotdoanythingwrong,theywillactinthatwaybecausetheyarescaredtomaketheirparentsangry.Childrenalwayslooktimid(膽小的)becausetheyhavebeenanxiousornervousaboutbeingpunishedbyparents.Whenparentsforcethemtoapologize,theywilllosetheopportunitytothinkbythemselveswhytheyshouldapologizeorwhatwaswrong.So,howcanwemakethemunderstandproperlywhatwaswrong?Ifparentsnevergivechildrenachanceandsaysomethinglike,“That’snotgood”or“Sayyou’resorry”,childrencannotlearntoreflecttheirbehavior.So,thefirstthingthatparentsshoulddoislisteningtotheirchildren,askingquestionssuchaswhathappened,whytheydidit.Oncechildrenhavetheirparents’attentionandfeelatease,theycaneasilyaccepttheirparents’words.Childrendonothaveenoughskillstotellgoodorbadthings,therefore,itisnecessaryforparentstoteachthemwhatwaswrong.Whenparentsexplainwhatwaswrongtochildren,shortandsimplewordsshouldbeusedasmuchaspossible.Moreover,itwouldbemoreeffectivetotellchildrenwhatkindofbehaviormakesparentsfeelacertainway.Forexample,itwouldbegoodtoexpressmom’sfeelingswithsomethinglike“Whenyouhitme,mommywillgethurt.”“Whenyoucallmestupid,Ifeelsad.”Inthisway,childrencanunderstandthattheyhurtmomortheymakehersad,therefore,theywillbecomeabletoapologizenaturally.Thatwouldbemoreunderstandableforchildrenwhytheirbehaviorwaswrongthanbeingscoldedbyparentssomethinglike“Hittingisnotgood!”“Youcannotsaystupidtosomeoneelse.”Manypeoplebelievethatchildrenaretooyoungtounderstandwhatparentssay,however,childrenactuallycanunderstandparents’feelingsifparentsusesimplewordsandspeakcalmly.Parentsshouldavoidspeakingone-sidedlyandalwaystrytolistentochildren.Talkingtoeachotherwouldbethebestway.8.Whydochildrenapologizewhentheydon’twantto?

A．Topleasetheirparents.B．Toactliketheirparents.C．Toshowtheirpoliteness.D．Toshowregretsfortheirmistakes.9.Whatisimportantforparentsinmakingchildrenapologize?

A．Kindness.B．Patience.C．Seriousness.D．Timeliness.10.Whatshouldparentsdowhenexplainingchildren’swrongdoings?

A．Speakbrieflyandclearly.B．Showwhatotherchildrendo.C．Punishtheirwrongbehaviors.D．Dothesamethingtochildren.11.What’stheauthor’sadviceincorrectingchildren’sbadbehaviors?

A．Leavingthemalone.B．Givingthemalesson.C．Communicatingwitheachother.D．Lettingchildrenlistentoparents.(★★★)Whatdoyoudowiththethingsyoulove?Youprobablytakecareofthemandkeepthemsafe.That’snotwhatCameronPaynedoes.TheboyfromNorthCarolinaissharinghisloveofbooksbygivingthemaway.WhenCameronheardaboutafamilywholosteverythinginahousefire,hewaslookingforawaytohelpthem.Hewassadthatalloftheirbooksweredestroyed.That’swhenhecreatedhisprogram,whichgivesbooksawaytopeopleinneed.Cameron’sprogramcollectsbooksforyoungpeopleofallagesandreadinglevels.Hecollectsbooksforkidswhoareblindorwithlowvision,too,becausehewantseveryonetohavebooks.Cameronknowsthatbookscanhelpkidsthinkabouttheirfuture.Theydothisbyhelpingkidsdreamaboutwhattheymightbewhentheygrowup.Learningaboutnewthingscangivekidsnewinterests.Sixyearslater,Cameronisstillgivingawaybooks.Manyofthebookshegivesawayweregiventohimbyothers,butCameron’sgrandmotheralsoshopsforbooksthatdon’tcostalot.Shebuysbooksthatareneworthatlooknew.Inadditiontoworkingwithschools,Cameronandhisgrandmothergivebookstochildreninplacesneartheirhome,suchashospitals,libraries,anddaycamps.Cameronwantstokeephisprogramgoingandgrowing.Overthepastsixyears,hehasgivenawaymorethan3,000books.Hehasalsowonmanyprizesforhiswork.Hisprogramhasgrownovertheyears,too.LastChristmas,Cameronwasabletogiveawaytoysandbooks.CameronPaynedoesalotforkidsbygivingawaythethingsheloves.Whoneedshelpinyourcommunity?Howmightyouhelp?12.WhatcausedCamerontocreatehisprogram?

A．Hisownbooksdestroyedbyafire.B．Someone’slosingallthebookstoafire.C．Hishouse’sbeingburneddownbyafire.D．Somebody’ssadnessabouttheaccident.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecollectedbooksaccordingtoParagraphs3-4?

A．Childrenwithhearinglosscanreceivenewbooks.B．Booksaregiventochildrenwithadvancedlevels.C．Childrenhavenointerestinnewbooksatall.D．Cameron’sgrannymakescontributionstobookcollection.14.Whydoestheauthorputtwoquestionsinthelastparagraph?

A．Becausetheauthorintendstoencouragemorepeopletohelpothers.B．Becausetheauthorwouldliketoattractreaders’interest.C．Becausetheauthorwantstoremindpeopletovaluebooks.D．Becausetheauthorplanstoleaveadeepimpressiononreaders.15.WhichwordsbestdescribeCameron’spersonality?

A．Selfishanddistant.B．Selflessandhelpful.C．Well-roundedandhopeful.D．Confidentandpositive.(★★★)Weallknowthatstudyingisboring.Everytimeyouhavetoreadatextbookorreviewforatest,youmaystartthinkingofamillionthingsyou’dratherbedoinglikewatchingTV.16Let’sgothroughthem,shallwe?Getinterestedinthetopic.Tobeabletodiveintodifferentaspectsofanytopic,youcan’tjumpstraightintothedetails.17That’swhyweshouldteachchildrenhowtobuildsomethinginavideogamebeforeencouragingthemtoreadthroughHistoryandTheoryofArchitecture.Changeyourenvironment.Havinganenvironmentthat’shelpfultofocuscanmakeyouenjoyyourwork.Onetipistoaddinthingsthatyouenjoy.Forexample,Ihavecarefullyselectedsomemusicthatcanhelpmefocus.Anotherthingyoucantryistogotoyourfavoritecoffeeshoporyourownsecretspotinthelibrarywhenyouneedtostudy.18Getastudypartner.Studyingwithapartnerisgreatformakingtheactofstudyinglessboring.19Youmightdistract(分散注意)eachother.Forexample,Itriedtostudywithmyroommate,butweusuallyendedupplayingonlinegames.Besides,ifyouhavesomesuper-smartstudypartners,theywilldoallthehomeworkandthenyouwon’tlearnanything.20Yourdesiretodoataskpartlydependsontherewardyou’llgetforfinishingit.Yourpre-plannedrewardscanencourageyoutoworkharderbecauseyouknowyou’llgetsomethingfunaftercompletingit.

A．Instead,youhavetobeexcitedaboutitfirst.B．Providerewardsforthosewhodojobswell.C．Createmini-rewardsforstudyinginadvance.D．Thekeytofindingstudypartnersistogetthosewhofocusonlearning.E．Personally,I’vealsofoundthathavingagooddrinknexttomehelpsalot.F．Today,we’llbecoveringsometricksyoucanusetomakestudyingmorefun.G．However,therearetwomainpointsoffailurethatyouhavetowatchoutfor.二、完形填空(★★★)ThePygmalioneffect(皮格馬利翁效應(yīng))meansthatpositiveexpectationsleadtobetterperformancewhilenegativeexpectationsleadtoworseperformance.Iusedtoteachmathsatasummerschool.ThereIhadastudentwhotaughtmealotmorethanwhatIcould________havetaughthim.Let’scallhimJoey.Thoughhe________withmathsatfirst,hiseagernessand________neverchanged.Iquickly________himasastarpupil.Joeysharedwithmeonedaythathismotherpassedawaywhenhewasyoung.Neitherofhisparentsfinishedhighschool,sohismother’s________wasjusttoseehimgraduate.Hisdadwasacleanerwhoworkedlonghoursforlowpay.Joeysaidhewantedtogethisdiploma(文憑)sothathecouldgetabetterjobbecausehe________toseehisdadhappy.Fromthatdayforward,Ipromisedhimtoensurehewouldpass.Itaughthimhowtounderstandsomeofthe________topicsinmaths.Onthelastdayoftheclass,Joey________thefinaltest.Afterallthestudentsleft,I________tohelpcleanup.TheheadteachertoldmethathewasamazedatJoey’s________inthetest,forhedidareallygoodjob_________hisdisabilities(缺陷).TheteacherwentontoexplainthatJoeyhadlearningdisabilitiesandthatsomeexpertssaidhewouldneverbeabletodomaths.Iwas________tohearthisbecauseIhadneverfounditwhenIworkedwithhim!Ifhehadlearningdisabilities,thenhowwasheabletosolvetheproblemsrelatedtodifficultmathsconcepts________aftersomelessons?Thisquestionhas________meforsometime.Afterspending________hourssearching,IhavefoundthebestexplanationistheconceptofthePygmalioneffect.21.A．obviouslyB．possiblyC．graduallyD．properly22.A．startedB．helpedC．dealtD．struggled23.A．levelB．determinationC．talentD．promise24.A．trainedB．electedC．consideredD．imagined25.A．desireB．beliefC．dutyD．option26.A．managedB．happenedC．expectedD．failed27.A．hotB．inspiringC．normalD．challenging28.A．gotthroughB．preparedforC．carriedonD．figuredout29.A．returnedB．stayedC．continuedD．remembered30.A．performanceB．confidenceC．a(chǎn)ttitudeD．a(chǎn)ttention31.A．a(chǎn)partfromB．incaseofC．duetoD．inspiteof32.A．disappointedB．shockedC．satisfiedD．excited33.A．carefullyB．easilyC．proudlyD．gratefully34.A．puzzledB．worriedC．interestedD．a(chǎn)nnoyed35.A．a(chǎn)dditionalB．sleeplessC．countlessD．flexible三、語(yǔ)法填空(★★★)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheusefulways36canimproveourEnglishwritingability.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itis37(short)andtakeslesstime.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwekeep38(try)thispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,we39(certain)runupagainstmanydifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavedifficulty40(find)exactwordsandphrasestoexpressourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.Anditisextremelyhardfor41(we)toputthemintoEnglishproperly.My42(propose)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionary43easyreach.Wheneversomething44(trouble)us,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenrefertoourdictionary.Whennecessary,wecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis45effectivewaytokeepadiaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofourwritingskills.四、單詞拼寫(★★)46.Itisourresponsibilitytomake___________(貢獻(xiàn))toourmotherland.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)(★★★)47.Myheadteacheroften___________(提醒)metoworkhardtomakeadvancesinmystudy.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)(★★)48.Ican___________(自信地)promisethatthisyearisgoingtobeverydifferent.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)(★★)49.Shewaited___________(急切地)intheairportforforeignexpertstoarrive.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)(★★)50.Thenewregulationswillbeof___________(益處)toeveryoneconcerned.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)(★★★)51.Weareawareofthep________problemsandhavetakeneveryprecaution.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)(★★★)52.Youhavebothanewdesirefor_________（獨(dú)立)andacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)(★★)53.Tooura_____________,allthechildrenfocusontheirstudiesrecently.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）(★★)54.O___________lieinthedetailsoflife,sosomeinsignificantdetailsmaybringusendlesschances.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)(★★★)55.So___________(有吸引力的)istheRugbyclubthatmoreandmoretakeanactivepartinit.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)五、語(yǔ)法填空(★★★)56.Shehasconfidenceinthetheory___________(base)onpractice.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★★)57.Withthehelpofthe__________(advance)technology,wecanfinishtheworkwithoutdifficulty.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)58.Inthatcountry,manywomenarefightingforthe_________(equal)ofjobseeking.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)59.Tobehonest,Ifoundthejobalittlebit________(challenge)atthebeginning.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★★)60.Iwilltakethe________________(responsible)forpreparingamealforthewholefamily.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)61._____(fortunate),IrealizedquicklythatdecidingtogotouniversitymeantIhadsignedupforfouryearsofreadingbooks.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)62.Thediseasehasspreadatan________(alarm)speed.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)63.Whenheenteredtheoffice,hesensedsomething___________(normal)fromhisco-workers’facialexpressions.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★★)64.Onedayinthefuture,youwillfindyourself________(grow)intoawell-roundedindividual.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★★)65.Joiningusinthestudiotonight________(be)JamesSmith,VincentBrownandJulieArcher.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)六、選詞填空(★★)選詞填空

lastbutnotleast,overtime,lookforwardto,asaresultof,stickto,

makethemostof,