2024—2025學(xué)年天津市河西區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量調(diào)查英語試卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(★★★)1.—DoyouknowwhatImean?—________.I’mabitlost.

A．IhopenotB．NotreallyC．VerymuchD．It’snothing(★★★)2.Itisgenerallyrecognizedthatweed________human’sagriculturalproductionforalongtime.

A．hasbeendisturbingB．haddisturbedC．hasbeendisturbedD．hadbeendisturbed(★★★)3.Theorganization________in1993aimstohelpprotecttheweakforestecosystem_________andstopthereductionofitswildlife.

A．established;beingdamagedB．established;damagingC．establishing;beingdamagedD．establishing;damaging(★★★)4.Thehomelessmansought_________fromthepouringrainunderanearbybridge.

A．reliefB．dormitoryC．homeD．shelter(★★★)5.Climatechangeisaglobalissuethatrequiresthecollectiveeffortofallnationsto_______toasustainablefuture.

A．contributeB．stretchC．bringD．relieve(★★)6.—Turnoffthelightsbeforegoingout.—______.

A．HearditB．MadeitC．ForgotitD．Gotit(★★★)7.Theresearchersaimedtoremainintheiranalysistoensurefairresults.

A．objectiveB．significantC．consistentD．supportive(★★★)8.Youcan’timaginethatagentleman________sorudelytoanoldlady.

A．shallhavebehavedB．shouldhavebehavedC．couldhavebehavedD．mighthavebehaved(★★)9.Thiscafehasarelaxing,homelikeatmosphere________themajorityofothercafesareshortof.

A．whereB．whichC．whenD．a(chǎn)s(★★)10.Thiskindofglassesproducedbyexperiencedworkmen________fairlycomfortably.

A．wearsB．iswearingC．a(chǎn)rewornD．isworn(★★★)11.Itremains________whetherthenewtrafficregulationswilladapttotheactualsituationaftertheyareissued.

A．toseeB．seeingC．beingseenD．tobeseen(★★)12.________theflighttoBeijingwillbedelayedis________I’mespeciallyworriedabout.

A．If,whatB．Whether,thatC．If,thatD．Whether,what(★★★)13.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewholoveandrespectyou.Choosetobewiththepeoplewho_______thebestinyou.

A．bringoutB．bringinC．bringdownD．bringup(★★★)14._______hisgreatfame,MoYanremainstobemodestabouttheroleheplaysinmodernliterature.

A．WithregardtoB．IncaseofC．InspiteofD．Inviewof(★★★)15.Scientistssayitwasafewyears_________thenewmedicinewastestedonpatients.

A．whenB．thatC．sinceD．before二、完形填空(★★★★)Moreallyhatedphysics._______,herfriendTerrydidn’thaveaproblemwithphysics.TerryhadpromisedtohelpMoreviseforthephysicsexam,andthenjustignoredallhercallsandtexts._______,Morangherhouse,buthermumjusttoldMoshewasbusyandhungup.“Somegoodfriend!”thoughtMo_______.Duringthephysicsexam,sheaccidentallylookedupandsawTerryhavingher_______onherleftkneeandreadingfromit.IsthathowTerryalwaysgotgoodgrades?Itwasevenhardertoo_______theexamafterthat.ShewasfuriouswithTerry.Afteragreatdealof_______,shedecidedtotellherteacherMr.Rued.NomadesureshewassittingbehindTerryagaininthehistoryexam.Theywerehalfway_______whenshenoticedamovement.ShelookeduptoseeTerrywithherphoneunderthetable.MonoddedtoMr.Reed.Terrywassobusywithherphonethatshedidn’tevenhearhimashe_______.Hedidn’tsayawordasTerrylookedupfromherphonewitha_______expression.Outraged,hetookherexampaper,________itupandpointedtothedoortotellTerrytoleavetheroom.Everyonestaredafterherinshockasshestormedoutintears.Mofeltmore________thansatisfaction.Whathadshedone?MowaswalkingtowardstheschoolgatewhenTerrycaughtupwithher.Itwas________thatTerryhadbeencrying.Herfacewaspaleandhereyeswere________.Herdadhadhadaheartattackandhadbeen________foraweek.Terrywassoconcernedaboutherdadthatshekept________hermomtoseehowtheoperationwasgoingduringtheexam.Mr.Reed________hernow,butshehadtoretaketheexam.Mofeltsoregretfulforjumpingtoconclusionsand________herbestfriendsoeasily.Whatweseewitheyesisnot________true.Whenfriendshipandfaitharetested,what________istoreachoutandgetthefullpicture.Realfriendshipisfartoovaluabletobethrownawayinamomentofemotional________.16.A．ConsequentlyB．OtherwiseC．ContrarilyD．Ideally17.A．FrustratedB．MotivatedC．InsultedD．Relieved18.A．carefullyB．pleasantlyC．faithfullyD．bitterly19.A．bookB．paperC．phoneD．computer20.A．setaboutB．concentrateonC．prepareforD．participatein21.A．a(chǎn)nticipationB．considerationC．confrontationD．a(chǎn)daptation22.A．inB．outC．throughD．up23.A．sneakedupB．gotinC．felldownD．criedout24.A．a(chǎn)wkwardB．satisfiedC．surprisedD．frightened25.A．toreB．finishedC．putD．packed26.A．joyB．guiltC．a(chǎn)ngerD．calmness27.A．fortunateB．unlikelyC．evidentD．funny28.A．openB．shutC．sparklingD．swollen29.A．curedB．releasedC．stuckD．hospitalized30.A．phoningB．textingC．botheringD．begging31.A．believedB．mistookC．pretendedD．supported32.A．trustingB．helpingC．judgingD．catching33.A．occasionallyB．generallyC．partlyD．necessarily34.A．mattersB．worksC．makesD．has35.A．responseB．a(chǎn)ppealC．outburstD．state三、閱讀理解(★★)Ifyou’renewtoaschooloryouareshyortendtonotgetoutofyourcomfortzone,makingnewfriendsatschoolmightseemlikeachallenge.Luckily,youcanovercomethatchallengebylookingforpeoplewiththesameinterestsasyouandbybeingfriendlywhenyoumeetnewpeople.Also,participateinafter-schoolclubsandeventswheneveryougetthechance,sincethatwillhelpyoumeetpeopleoutsideofclass!Lookforpeoplewhohavethesamehobbiesasyou.You’remorelikelytobefriendswithsomeoneifyouhavesomethingincommonwiththem.Trytofindclubsorgroupsbasedonyourfavoritehobbies,thenjointhemtomeetlike-mindedpeople.Also,payattentiontopeoplewhospendtheirfreetimedoingthesamethingsyoulovetodo.Ifyou’reapassionatereader,joinabookclub,gotopublicreadings,orstartaconversationwithsomeonewhocarriesnovelsaroundwiththeirtextbooks.Spendtimearoundpeoplewhoshowkindness.Findingsomeonewhowilltreatyouwellandsupportyouismoreimportantthanpopularity.Avoidspendingtimewithpeoplewhotalkbadaboutothersorputthemdown.Instead,lookforpeoplewhoinviteotherstositwiththematlunch,whoencourageotherswhentheyspeakupinclass,orwhoarealwayswillingtohelpwhensomeoneneedsahand.Introduceyourselftonewpeoplewheneverpossible.Whenyou’rearoundsomeoneyoudon’tknow,itisnotunusualtojustsittherequietly,especiallyifyou’reshy.However,youandtheotherpersonwillbothbemorecomfortableafterasimpleintroduction.Makeeyecontactwiththeperson,smile,andtrytoseemwarmandrelaxedinsteadofnervousoranxious.Then,breaktheicebytalkingaboutwhateverisgoingonaroundyou.Keeptheconversationgoingwithopen-endedquestions.Whenyoustarttalkingtosomeone,tryaskingthemquestionsaboutwhattheyliketoseewhatyouhaveincommonwiththem.However,avoidsimplyaskingyesornoquestions,sinceone-wordanswersdon’tnecessarilykeepaconversationalive.Youcanaskquestionsaboutwhateveryou’realreadytalkingabout,oryoucanchangethesubjectifyoufeelthatranitscourse.36.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?

A．Teachers.B．Students.C．Parents.D．Adults.37.Ifyouarefondofreading,youcan________.

A．joinaclubtomakefriendsB．a(chǎn)pproachpeoplewithlotsofhobbiesC．spendyourfreetimemeetingdifferentpeopleD．talktopeoplewiththesameinterests38.AccordingtoParagraph4,whoismorelikelytobeagoodfriend?

A．Onewhoenjoysthepopularity.B．Onewhotalksbadaboutothers.C．Onewhowantstohelpyou.D．Onewhoalwaysputothersdown.39.AccordingtoParagraph5,whatshouldyoudofirstwhenyoumeetsomeoneyoudon’tknowwell?

A．Startwithawarmhandshake.B．Makeeyecontactwiththeperson.C．Startwithabriefintroductionofyourself.D．Startbytalkingaboutaserioustopic.40.Youshouldavoidaskingyesornoquestionsto________.

A．keeptheconversationgoingB．endtheconversationC．showkindnessD．respectothers(★★★)SamuelOsmondisa19-year-oldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotesinhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata（奏鳴曲）byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn’tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.Samuelcan’tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Itcomeseasilytome---Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind---eachandeverynote,”saysSamuel.Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan’tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently,”It’sallaboutsupermemory---IguessIhavethatgift.”However,Samuel’sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn’tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn’tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.41.WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?

A．Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.B．Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.C．Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.D．Hecanplaythemusicalpiecehehears.42.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A．Samuelchoselawagainstthewishofhisparents.B．Samuelplannedtobealawyerratherthanamusician.C．Samuelthinksofhimselfasamanofgreatmusicalability.D．Samuelstudieslawandmusicontheadviceofhisteachers.43.EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe_________.

A．receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusicB．playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectlyC．couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusicD．couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfather44.WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelinParagraph4?

A．Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege.B．Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately.C．Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianists.D．Heimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalpieces.45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．TheQualitiesofaMusicianB．TheStoryofaMusicalTalentC．TheImportanceofEarlyEducationD．TheRelationshipbetweenMemoryandMusic.(★★★)Scientiststodayaremakinggreaterefforttostudyoceancurrents(洋流).Mostdoitusingsatellitesandotherhigh-techequipment.However,oceanexpertCurtisEbbesmeyerdoesitinaspecialway——bystudyingmovementsofrandomfloatinggarbage.Ascientistwithmanyyears’experience,hestartedthistypeofresearchintheearly1990swhenheheardabouthundredsofathleticshoeswashingupontheshoresofthenorthwestcoastoftheUnitedStates.Thereweresomanyshoesthatpeopleweresettingupswapmeetstotryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellorwear.Ebbesmeyerfoundoutinhisresearchesthattheshoes—about60,000intotal—fellintotheoceaninashippingaccident.Hephonedtheshoecompanyandaskediftheywantedtheshoesback.Asexpected,thecompanytoldhimthattheydidn’t.Ebbesmeyerrealizedthiscouldbeagreatexperiment.Ifhelearnedwhenandwheretheshoeswentintothewaterandtrackedwheretheylanded,hecouldlearnalotaboutthepatternsofoceancurrents.ThePacificNorthwestisoneoftheworld’sbestareasforbeachcombing(海灘搜尋)becausewindsandcurrentsjoinhere,andasaresult,thereisagroupofseriousbeachcombersinthearea.Ebbesmeyergottoknowalotofthemandaskedfortheirhelpincollectinginformationaboutwheretheshoeslanded.Inayearhecollectedreliableinformationon1,600shoes.Withthisdata,heandacolleaguewereabletotestandimproveacomputerprogramdesignedtomodeloceancurrents,andpublishthefindingsoftheirstudy.Astheresultofhiswork,Ebbesmeyerhasbecomeknownasthescientisttocallwithquestionsaboutanyunusualobjectsfoundfloatingintheocean.Hehasevenstartedanassociationofbeachcombersandoceanexperts,with500subscribersfromWestAfricatoNewZealand.Theyhaverecordedalllostobjectsrangingfrompotatoestogolfgloves.46.Theunderlinedphrase“swapmeets”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______________.

A．fittingroomsB．tradingfairsC．businesstalksD．groupmeetings47.Ebbesmeyerphonedtheshoecompanytofindout_____________.

A．whatcausedtheshippingaccidentB．whenandwheretheshoeswentmissingC．whetheritwasallrighttousetheirshoesD．howmuchtheylostintheshippingaccident48.HowdidEbbesmeyerprovehisassumption?

A．Bycollectinginformationfrombeachcombers.B．Bystudyingtheshoesfoundbybeachcomber.C．Bysearchingthewebforoceancurrentsmodels.D．Byresearchingoceancurrentsdatainthelibrary.49.Ebbesmeyerismostfamousfor________.

A．travelingwidelythecoastalcitiesoftheworldB．makingrecordsforanylostobjectsontheseaC．runningaglobalcurrentsresearchassociationD．phoningaboutanydoubtfulobjectsonthesea50.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?

A．Tocallpeople’sattentiontooceanpollution.B．Towarnpeopleofshippingsafetyintheocean.C．Toexplainauniquewayofstudyingoceancurrents.D．Togivetipsonhowtosearchforlostobjectsonthebeach.(★★★)ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics.Inrecentyears,manywritershavebeguntospeakthedeclineofclassandclasslesssocietyinBritain.Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly.Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification.OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson’sclasspositionisaccent.Thewordsapersonspeakstellherorhisclass.AstudyofBritishaccentsduringthe1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoice.Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsoundededucatedandsoft.Theaccentsplacedatthebottominthisstudy,ontheotherhand,wereregional(地區(qū)的)cityaccents.Theseaccentswereseenascommonandugly.However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast.ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice.Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.Thisisanindicationofclassbecomingunnoticed.However,the1995popsongCommonPeopleputsforwardtheviewthatthoughamiddle-classpersonmaywanttolivelikecommonpeopletheycanneverappreciatetherealityofaworking-classlife.51.ArecentstudyofpublicopinionshowsthatinmodernBritain_______.

A．itistimetoendclassdistinctionB．mostpeoplebelongtomiddleclassC．itiseasytorecognizeaperson’sclassD．peopleregardthemselvessociallydifferent52.Theunderlinedword“stratification”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_______.

A．varietyB．classdifferentiationC．a(chǎn)uthorityD．qualification53.ThestudyintheUSshowedthatBBCEnglishwasregardedas_______.

A．regionalB．educatedC．prejudicedD．unattractive54.Britishattitudestowardsaccent_______.

A．don’tshowperson’sclasspositionB．a(chǎn)rebasedonregionalstatusC．a(chǎn)resharedbytheAmericansD．havechangedinrecentyears55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Themiddleclassisexpanding.B．Aperson’saccentreflectshisclass.C．ClassisakeypartofBritishsociety.D．Eachclasshasuniquecharacteristics.(★★★)閱讀短文，按照要求用英語回答問題。WhenIwasakid,therewasonlyonewaymyparentswouldletmestayhomefromschoolandthatwasiflhadahighfever.Mostofmyfriendscouldstayhomeduetoastomachacheoramildfever—butnotme…Ihadtobedyinginordertostayhome.Bytheway,myparentsarebothdoctors.Myparentsusedtosaythattheywereteachingmehowtohaveagoodworkethic(職業(yè)道德).Ididn'tunderstandtheconnectionuntillastweek.TheotherdayIwasonthetrainandsatbehindayoungmanwhowascomplainingtohisfriendabouthislife.Hewentonfortwentyminutesabouthowhispassioninlifewastomakemovies,buthewouldn'tpursueitbecausehehadnoclueifhecouldmakeenoughmoneyandhedidn'twanttowastetimebecauseitwouldtakeyearstomakeitbig.Hethenadmittedtothinkingaboutbuyingstocks(股票)byborrowingmoneybecausehethoughthecouldeasilymakesixfigureswithinoneyear.Hisfriendagreedwithhimandsaid,"Thestockisgoodbecauseyoucanmaketonsofmoneyandonlyworkforashorttime."Ithinktheywereindulging(沉溺)inthewildestfantasy.Manypeoplethesedaysdon'trealizethatwhenthingsseemtohappenimmediately,itisonlybecausealotofeffort,determination