第I卷（選擇題共85分）

I.聽力測(cè)試

A）聽錄音，在每組句子中選出一個(gè)你所聽到的句子。每個(gè)句子聽一遍。

（5分）

1.A.Igotothemoviesonceamonth.

B.IhardlyeverwatchTV.

C.Isometimesgoesshopping.

2.A.Heshouldliedownandrest.

B.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.

C.Heshouldtakehertemperature.

3.A.Ihavebeentoasciencemuseum.

B.Ihaveneverbeentoasciencemuseum.

C.Ihavebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.

4.A.You'resupposedtoshakehands.[來(lái)源:胡文.胡文.胡文

乙X.X.K]

B.Youzrenotsupposedtokiss.

C.You'reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.

5.A.Heprefersgroupsthatplayquietandslowsongs.

B.Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.

C.Sheprefersmoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.

B）聽錄音，從每題ABC三幅圖畫中選出與聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符一項(xiàng)。

每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。（5分）

6.A.B.C.

I_L—

9.A.IIB,IC.用「

10.A.

C）在錄音中你將聽到一段對(duì)話及五個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選

擇正確答案。（5分）

11.A.Tim.B.Jack.C.Maria.

12.A.Returnsomebooks.B.Dosomesports.C.Dosome

reading.

13.A.Inatown.B.Inacity.C.Bythesea.

14.A.4monthsago.B.6weeksago.C.6monthsago.

15.A.Tothemoon.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothevillage.

D）在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文及五個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題

選擇正確答案。短文及問(wèn)題聽兩遍。（5分）

16.A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Anoldman.[來(lái)源湖文.胡文.胡文

乙XXK]

17.A.Aboywashitbythefootball.

B.Tommetanoldmanandhelpedhim.

C.Tombrokesomeonezswindow.

18.A.Becausehewantedtoplayfootballagain

B.Becausehewantedtopayforthewindow

C.Becausehewantedtogethistoyback

19.A.Twodollars.B.Onedollar.C.None.

20.A.hard-workingB.smartC.honest

II.讀音選詞根據(jù)所給句意和音標(biāo),從每題A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一

個(gè)最佳答案。（5分）

21.Lilygoesto/bed/earlyeveryevening.

A.petB.batC.bed

D.bad

22.Thepianistplayeda/pi:s/ofmusicintheconcert.

A.pieceB.prizeC.peel

D.please

23.Truefriends/ri:tJ7yourhandandtouchyourheart.

A.readB.reachC.readyD.refuse

24.Somestudentshaveto/wea/glassesbecausetheycan'tsee

theblackboardclearly.

A.wereB.whereC.wear

D.warm

25.0urEnglishteacherisreally/'peijht/.Sheisneverangry

withus.

A.painterB.paintingC.parents

D.patient

III.選擇填空從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（30

分）

26.一WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundaymorning?[來(lái)源:胡文胡

文胡文Z-X-X-K]

—Iusuallyhelpmymornhousework.

A.toB.atC.onD.with

27.—LucyzIcalledyouatsixyesterdayafternoon,nobody

answered.

—Ohzmyfamilywentoutfordinneratthattime.

A.becauseB.soC.but

D.and

28.一Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

一Iwanttobeactor.

A.aB.anC.theD./

29.—Mum,couldyoupleasegivemesome?Tmhungrynow.

—OK.Hereyouare.

A.waterB.breadC.cakeD.tea

30.—Moreandmorefamiliescanacarnow.

—That'strue.ButI'mafraidtherewillbemorepollution.

A.affordB.sellC.support

D.provide

31.1lostmybackpackyesterday.,myclassmatesfounditand

returnedittome.

A.SadlyB.UnluckilyC.Luckily

D.Firstly

32.—Didyougointerestinglastweek?

—Yes,IwenttoJinanwithmyfamily.

A.somewhereB.anywhereC.anythingD.something

33.—Whatlovelypandas!aretheyfrom?

一They'refromSichuan,China.［來(lái)源:胡文胡文胡文］

A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.How

34.—MayIuseyourpenzplease?

—Yes,herearetwoandyoucanuseofthem.

A.neitherB.allC.noneD.either

35.一Hey,Tina.Isthatyourartbookonthesofa?

一No,isinthebookcase.

A.yoursB.hisC.hersD.mine

36.Ihavethreeschoolbags.Oneisfrommymother,andthe

otherarefrommyaunt.

A.oneB.fourC.threeD.two

37.一Theoldmanisoldlookafterhimself.

一Let'sgoandhelphim.

A.too;toB.as;asC.so;asD.so;that

38.一thereasupermarketnearyourschool?

—Yes,there'soneonLongStreet.

A.AreB.DoesC.Do

D.Is

39.Mrs.Blackhasthreekids.Mikeisofthethree.

A.tallerB.tallestC.thetallest

D.thetaller

40.—Myparentsalwaystellmelotsofvegetablesandfruits.

—Whatagoodhabit!They'regoodforyourhealth.

A.eatsB.eatingC.eat

D.toeat

41.—Theseproblemsaretoohardto.Couldyougivemesome

advice?[來(lái)源:胡文.胡文.胡文Z.X.X.K]

一Sure,Ithinkyoushouldhaveacarefulplan.

A.workoutB.lookoutC.handoutD.takeout

42.—FmafraidIcan1tgotoyourpartytonight.Mygrandma

isill.

A.rmsorrytohearthat.B.That'sall

right.

C.Shehastostayinbed.D.Don'tworry.

43.一Whoisthegirlunderthetree?

—ShebeLucy.Shehasgonetothemuseumwithherparents.

A.canB.mustC.might

D.can't

44.—Theflowersareverybeautifulinthepark.

—Yes,andtheysweet.

A.smellB.tasteC.soundD.look

45.—cupsofmilkdidyouhaveforlunch?.

一None.Ijustatesomefish.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany

46.—Doesyourcousinthebiketoschooleveryday?

—Never.Herhomeisnexttotheschool.

A.driveB.takeC.walkD.ride

47.WhichpictureisfortheOlympicGamesof2023胡文原創(chuàng)？

好多6^

幽do2o證G2。然：

A.…MiB.ogC.QQQD.

48.Ifwewater,therewillbelessfreshwaterontheearth.［來(lái)源:

胡文胡文胡文］

A.willsaveB.wonztsaveC.don'tsaveD.save

49.—,Linda?

一Everythingisgreat.

A.What'sthematterB.Howisitgoing

C.WhoisyoufavoriteteacherD.Whydoyoulike

koalas

50.一WhatdoyouthinkofRunningMan?

—It's.Iloveit.

A.boringB.terribleC.relaxingD.bad

51.—John,upnoworwezIIbelateforthebus.

—Allright.FIIbequick.

A.getsB.getC.toget

0.getting

52.—WowzI'vegotanAinmymathtest.

一wonderfulnewsitis!

A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.So

53.Thedoctorthecryinggirlcarefully,buthecouldn'tfindout

whatwaswrongwithher.

A.lookedafterB.lookedforC.lookedup

D.lookedover

54.—Howlonghaveyou?

—Foralmostthreeyears.

A.finishedyourreportB.knownyour

Englishteacher

C.gonetoBeijingD.openedtheshop

ontaoba。［胡文］

55.—JayChouandKunLinggotmarriedhappily.Doyouknow?

—InEngland.

A.wherewastheirwedding（婚禮）heldB.theirwedding

waswhereheld

C.wheredidtheyholdtheirweddingD.wheretheir

weddingwasheld

IV.完形填空。閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一

個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，（10分）

Theplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwaterto

takehismedicine.Anairhostess（空姐）toldhimthatshewould

bringhimthe56.Buttheairhostesswas57busythat

sheforgottobringhimthewater.58,thepassenger

couldn7ttakehimmedicineontime.Abouthalfanhourlater,

shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,buthe59it.

Inthefollowinghours,eachtimeshe60thepassenger;

shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.

Butthepassenger61paidnoticetoher.

Whenitwastimetogetoffthe62,thepassengerasked

hertohandhimthepassengers'booklet（留言簿）.Shewasvery

63.Shethoughtthathewould64badwordsinit,but

withasmileshehandedittohim.

Offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthen65.The

passengerputit,"Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedme

whetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanI

refuseyourtwelvefaithful（真誠(chéng)的）smiles?//

56.A.medicineB.waterC.cupD.coffee

57.A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.

so

58.A.WithherhelpB.AsaresultC.OntheonehandD.

Totellthetruth［胡文］

59.A.drankB.acceptedC.refusedD.received

60.A.lookedatB.listenedtoC.talkedabout

D.passedby

61.A.usuallyB.neverC.sometimes

D.often

62.A.planeB.trainC.shipD.

bus

63.A.interestedB.happyC.excited

D.sad

64.A.breakdownB.getdownC.writedown

D.godown

65.A.smiledB.criedC.wondered

D.worried

V.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一

個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。（5分）

A:Hello,Mr.Fred.

B:Hello,Henry.

A:Mr.Fred,youoftenhelpchildren.66

B:Yes,ofcourse.Childrenoftenwritetomeandaskmehowto

solvetheirproblems.

A:67

B:Manycan

tdecidewhentostudyandwhentoplay.IthinktheyshouldIe

amtoachieve

abalancebetweenstudyandplay.

A:Iagree.SometimesIgettoomuchhomeworkand68

B:Youmustfeelstressedallthetime,right?

A:Yes.69

B:Yes.Youcantalktoyourteachersorparents.

A:Isee.Anymore?[來(lái)源胡文胡文胡文Z-X-X-K]

B:Yes.Youcanalsogethelpfromyourfriends.

A:Thanksforyouradvice.

B:70

66.A.Whatisyourjob?

B.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourjob?

C.Whatdoyouoftendo?D.Yougotoworklate,

don'tyou?

67.A.Whatproblemsdomoststudentshave?B.What

questionsdoyouoftenask?

C.Whatdoyouadviseme?D.WhatshouldI

do?

68.A.Ialwaysfeelrelaxed,B.Icanhandinmy

homeworkontime.

C.Ihaveatoothache.D.Idon'

tknowwhichsubjecttodofirst.

69.A.CanIhelpyou?B.

Canyougivemesomeadvice?

C.Whatshouldyoudo?D.WhatcanItellyou?

70.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Metoo.C.That'sright.

D.Youarewelcome.

VI.閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文。從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選

出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Q5分）

A

Onedayzmygrandpawentfishingandletmecomewith

him.Hehandedmetherod（魚竿），heldmyarmsandtaughtme

howtothrowmylineintothewater.Thesunwarmedus.Wesat

andtalked.

"IrememberwhenIcouldsithereandwatchthefish

swimminginthewater,“hesaid.

"Sometimes,theyzdjumpoutandlandbesideme.Ididn1t

evenneedafishingrodthen.〃Wehavetobepatient/'he

continued."Thefishmaycomeortheymaynot.Itdoesn't

matter.[來(lái)源:胡文胡文胡文Z-X-X-K]Wezreoutinthesun.It'sa

beautifulday.Ifitrained,wecouldn'tbehere.We'reluckyto

havethewarmthofthesun."

Hesatunderatree.〃Yes,it'sagreatday,"hesaid.

Iwatchedourbobbers（浮子）.Nofishpulledthemunder

thewaterthatday.Itdidn'tmatter.IwaswithGrandpa.Ifelt

grownup.Justbeingwithhimwasspecial.

Hewaswelllikedbyeveryone.Hehadworkedhardallhis

lifeforwhatlittlehehad,buthecouldstillfindtimetolaugh.I

wantedtobelikehimwhenIgrewup.

Hewasanamazingman.Intheshorttimewehadtogether;

hetaughtmemanythings:howtofish,thevalueofagood

laugh,thevalueofagoodfriend,respectformyeldersandthe

importanceofworkinghardandlovingharder.Thelistislong.

71.WhodidIgofishingwiththatday?

A.MygrandmaB.MygrandpaC.MysisterD.

Myfriend

72.Howwastheweatherthatday?

A.rainyB.cloudyC.sunnyD.

windy

73.AfterfishingwithGrandpa,thewriter.

A.feltdisappointedfornotcatchinganyfish

B.enjoyedthetimewithhim

C.didn'twanttofishwithhimagain

D.wouldnztneedafishingrodtofish

74.Fromthestory,howdoyouthinkthewriterlikehisgrandpa?

A.Hisgrandpadidn'tliketofishatall.

B.Hisgrandpadidn'tgetalongwithothers.［胡文］

C.Hisgrandpabecameveryrichinhislateryears.

D.Headmireshisgrandpaalot.

75.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Fishingisgoodforpeople7sminds.

B.Keepagoodheartandenjoylife.

C.Poorpeopleoftenhavearichheart.

D.Listentooldpeopleandlearn.

B

Thisisataleoftwofriends—oneisblind,theotherhasno

arms.Ontheirown,thetwoare"disabled".Buttogether,they

areapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillagein

NorthChina7sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.Meet

53-year-oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!

Theirstorybeganin2000zwhenHaixia,whowasalready

blindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafteranillness.Wenqilost

hisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neithercould

findajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsome

poorlandandbegantoplanttrees.Inreturn,thelocalofficials

paidthemasmallfee.

HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywouldendup

creatinganenvironmentalparadise（樂園）.Theirforestnowhas

over10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwild

animals.Besides,itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduring

therainyseason.

Whenthefriendsworktogether;theyfocusontheir

strengthsnottheirdisabilities.Their[來(lái)源:胡文,胡文.胡文

Z.X.X.K]daybeginsat7a.m.whenthesightlessHaixiacarries

Wenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworksite.Sincethey

cannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranches

fromexistingtrees.Haixiaclimbstothetree-topandwith

Wenqi'sdirection,selectstheperfectbranch.Hethendigsa

holeandcarefullyplantsit.FinallyWenqiwatersthearea.

Thoughhard-working,themendon'tmakemuchmoney.

ButasWenqiputsit,〃Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsof

ourworktastesweeter."

NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Together,

theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneed-aperfectpairofeyesz

twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipintheworld!

76.WhydidHaixiaandWenqistartworkingtogether?

A.Haixianeededsomeonetohelphim.

B.Theybothneededawaytomakemoney.

C.Theywantedtoimprovetheenvironment.

D.Theywererequiredtodosobylocalofficials.

77.HaixiaandWenqi'sforesthashelpedthevillageby.

A.stoppingfloodsintherainyseasonB.increasingthe

numberoftourists

C.makingthevillagersricherD.providingmore

farmland

78.WhydoHaixiaandWenqiplanttreebranches?

A.TheyareeasytogetB.Theydonotcost

money.

C.Theycangrowveryquickly.D.Theyarepreferred

byanimals.

79.Inparagraph5,whenWenqisays

“Westandonourownfeet,sothe

fruitsofourwork[來(lái)源:Z-x-x-k.Com]tastesweeter”,he

meansthat

A.theyhopetomaketheforestevenbetter

B.thefruitsfromtheirtreesareverysweet

C.theyareproudnottodependonothers

D.theyareabletodoanydifficultwork

80.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?

A.Nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed.

B.Weshouldhelpthedisabledtowork.

C.Tryyourbestwhenfacingdifficulties.

D.Wecanachievemorewithteamwork.

C

Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommany

differentcountries.Havealookinyourfridge,cupboard,and

fruitbowlandchecktheorigins（來(lái)源）ofthefood.Perhapsthere

areapplesfromCalifornia,lambfromNewZealand,orpotatoes

fromEgypt?Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravels

togettoyourplate.Thisjourney,from"fieldtoplate",\scalled

"foodmiles”.Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfrom

thefarmer'sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,

foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer^肖

費(fèi)者）.Whyisthis,andwhatistheinfluenceoftheselong

distances?

Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarket,so

thefooddidn'thavetotravelveryfar.Theconsumersalsodid

nottravelveryfarbecausetheywenttotheirlocalmarketto

buythefood.Thiswasagoodsystemforfarmersand

consumers.However;thereweresome[來(lái)源:胡文.胡文,胡文

Z.X.X.K]disadvantages.Forexample,consumerscouldonlybuy

foodthatfarmersproducedlocally.Besides,theycouldonlyget

foodthatwasinseason.Nowzbecauseofmoderntechnology,

foodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitfor

springorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyare

availableinwinterifwewant.

Somecountrieshavetoimport（進(jìn)口）mostoftheirfood.

Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates.TheUnitedArab

（）

EmiratesUAEZforexample,gets85%ofitsfoodfromother

countries.EvenfoodmadeintheUAEoftenusesimported

materials.

What'swrongwith"foodmiles"?Isthisnotagoodway

ofincreasinginternationaltrade?Ibelievethesemilesare

worryingforanumberofreasons.Firstofallzbecausefood

travelssuchlongdistances,weneedmoreplanes,lorries,and

shipstomovethefood.Thismeansweusemoreoilorpetrol,so

thereismorepollutionandmoreglobal（全球的）warming.In

addition,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusually

notverytasty.Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyand

storedfortheirlongjourneys.Forthisreason,theyareusually

tastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer.Localfoodhasabetter

taste,anditalsoreducestheamountofglobalpollution.We

needtobuymorelocalfood.

81.Whatiscalled“foodmiles“accordingtothispassage?

A.Theoriginsofthefood.B.Theeffectsoflongsdistances.

C.Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.D.Thedisadvantagesof

importedfood.

82.Theunderlinedword"available“inParagraph2most

probablymeans"".

A.easytogetB.notbusy

C.willingtotalkD.Impossibletoget

83.Somecountries,liketheUnitedArabEmirates,haveto

importmostoftheirfoodbecause［來(lái)源:胡文*胡文*胡文］of.

A.longdistancesB.difficultclimates

C.freshandtastyfoodD.moderntechnology

84.ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencourage

readersto.

A.buymorelocalfoodB.increaseinternational

trade

C.travellongdistancesD.useimportedmaterials

85.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplate

B.what“foodmiles"isanditseffects

C.howsomecountriesimporttheirfood

D.wheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefrom

第口卷（非選擇題共35分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

請(qǐng)考生用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)

相應(yīng)的位置，答案寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

得分評(píng)卷人VII.選詞填空（10分）

A.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空（每詞限

用一次）o

childrenascorrectlylittleothers

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleusemobilephonestodo

differentkindsofthings,such(86)chattingand

shopping.Buttheyspendtoomuchtimeonthemobile[來(lái)

源:Z-x-x-k.Com]phones.Notonlytheadultsbutalsothe(87)

aremembersofthem.

Watchingmobilephonestoomuchisbadforoureyes.We

have(88)timetoexercise.Wepaymoreattention

toitzitinfluencesourstudyandlives.Wehavelessandlesstime

tocommunicatewith(89).

Ihopepeoplecanusethemobilephones(90)

B.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有

的需要加助動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)（每詞限用一次\

takethrowbewalkhurt

It'sabasicmannertobehavepolitelyinpublic.LastSunday

afternoon,Iwenttotheparkwithmycousin.Whilewe(91)

around,wesawaboyeatingabanana.Afterthat,

he(92)thebananapeelontheground.Justaswe

weregoingtopickitup,amanslippedonthepeel.He(93)

badlyandcouldn'tmove.Wecalled120.Soonthe

doctorscame（94）himtothehospital.If

everyonecaresabouttheirdailybehaviorandfollowsthesocial

rules,theworld（95）abetterplace.

VIII,改寫句子按括號(hào)內(nèi)要求改寫句子，每空一詞（5

分）

96.Sheisgoingtostudycomputerscience.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

goingtostudycomputerscience?

97.LucyvisitedShandongMuseumlastweekend.（就句子畫線部

分提問(wèn)）

Lucydolastweekend?

98.“Doyouoftenfeelnervousaboutyourstudy?"myteacher

askedme.（改寫句子,句意不變）［來(lái)源:胡文胡文胡文］

MyteacheraskedmeIoftennervousaboutmystudy.

99.They7IIfindabetterwaytomakelesspollution.（改寫句子，

句意不變）

They*IIwithabetterwaytomakelesspollution.

100.Thepoorchildrenreceiveenoughmoneyanddaily

necessitieseveryyear.（改寫句子，

句意不變）

Enoughmoneyanddailynecessitiesawaytothepoor

children

everyyear.

得分評(píng)卷人IX.完成句子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成所給的英語(yǔ)句子，每空一

詞。（5分）

101.《奇幻森林》不僅是一部奇幻片，也是一部勵(lì)志片。

TheJungleBookisnotonlyafantasyfilmaninspirational

film.

102.盡管我們都在忙于胡文習(xí)，但也要花時(shí)間與家人多在一起。

Althoughweareallbusystudying,weshouldmorewith

our

families.

103.匆匆三年已過(guò),很難與同胡文分離。

Ithasbeenthreeyears,soit'shardtomyclassmates.

104.你給他傳話了嗎?明天我們會(huì)去敬老院。

Haveyouatohimyet?Wearegoingtotheoldpeople*s

hometomorrow.

105,時(shí)間是公平的,每個(gè)人一天都擁有24小時(shí)，差別只是能否好好

利用。[來(lái)源:Z-x-x-k.Com]

Timeisfair,everyonehasonly24hourseveryday,theis

onlyto

ittogooduseornot.

得分評(píng)卷人X.七選五閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選

出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。（5分）

Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansof

communication.106

Peoplearoundtheworldshowallkindsoffeelings,wishesand

attitudesthattheymightneverspeakaloud.

Themostuniversalfacialexpressionisthesmile.People

usuallysmiletoshowhappinessandmakepeoplefeel

comfortable.Butsometimesitdoesnotalwaysmeanthatwe

aretrulyhappy,however.Smilesaroundtheworldcanbefalse,

hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.107

However,thegeneralpurposeofsmilingistoshowgood

feelings.

Fromthetimewearebabies,weshowunhappinessor

angerbyfrowning.108Makingafistandshaking

italmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreatening

anotherperson.

Therearemanywaysaroundtheworldtoshowagreement,

butnoddingtheheadupanddownisusedforagreement

almostworldwide.109

HowaboutshowingthatIambored?Lookingawayfrom

peoplewillmakemeappeartobeuninterested.However,ifI

turntowardandlookatsomeoneorsomething,peoplefrom

almosteveryculturewillthinkthatIaminterested.IfIrollmy

eyesandturnmyheadawayzImostlikelydonotbelievewhatI

amhearingordonotlikeit.［胡文］

Beingrespectfultopeopleissubjective（主觀的,個(gè)人的），

basedoneachculture,butingeneralitispr